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2020-2021学年Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试课后测评
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这是一份2020-2021学年Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试课后测评,共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完型填空,阅读单选,根据首字母填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子,阅读回答问题,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
外研版英语八年级上册Module1单元综合测试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.What about ________ English every morning?
A.read B.to read C.reading D.will read
2.These words are very important, please _________.
A.write down them B.write down it
C.write them down D.write it down
3.Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it?
A.to ask; to write B.to ask; writing C.ask; write D.ask; writing
4.When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.
A.put it on B.look it up C.look up it D.pick it up
5.Could you please give me _________ on English study?
A.a piece of advices B.some advice
C.many advice D.a lot of advices
6.It’s a good idea _________ the Great Wall at the weekend.
A.visit B.visiting C.for visiting D.to visit
7.Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it.
A.something interesting B.everything interesting
C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting
8.Can I ________ your dictionary? I left mine at home.
A.borrow B.lend C.give D.make
9.Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gives
10.Watching English movies _____a good way of learning English.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
二、完型填空
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your letter. Now let me 11 your question. You said you found 12 difficult to learn English. But please take it easy, because English isn’t as hard as you think in fact.
To learn English well, first you should read some English words every day to improve your 13 . Then, you should try to speak more. Why 14 you look for some people who speak English in your town? How about 15 “Hello” to them and asking them where they come from? Make friends and show 16 around your town. Is there an English club in your town? If there isn’t, why 17 start one with your friends? Next, 18 is also important. How about playing a few games and listening to some music with your friends? You can also 19 an English film together, and try to speak English 20 . Then you should invite your English friends to your club or write to each other!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lucy
11.A.improve B.answer C.correct D.to ask
12.A.it B.that C.this D.you
13.A.conversation B.vocabulary C.language. D.question
14.A.don’t B.not C.won’t D.shouldn’t
15.A.say B.to say C.saying D.says
16.A.they B.theirs C.them D.their
17.A.not B.don’t C.can’t D.aren’t
18.A.grammar B.spelling C.listening D.pronunciation
19.A.to see B.to look C.see D.look
20.A.all the time B.all of the time C.all time D.some time
三、阅读单选
The best way of learning English
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is, “Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.”
21.The best way of learning a language is ______.
A.to remember the grammar rules B.to use it as often as you can
C.to try not to get your words mixed up D.to make a lot of mistakes
22.When people laugh at your mistakes,______.
A.you should be angry B.you must stop talking at once
C.you should keep your sense of humour D.you must be very careful next time
23.The most important rule for learning English is ______.
A.to try to make fewer mistakes B.not to be afraid of making mistakes
C.to be brave to talk to others in English D.both B and C
24.Tom, Jerry, Bob and Mike are learning English. Who do you think is right?
A.Tom tries to use English as much as possible.
B.Jerry is always shy of speaking English.
C.Bob is afraid that others may laugh at him.
D.Mike never tries to talk to others in English.
25.The passage seems to tell us ______.
A.that you should learn to laugh at mistakes
B.that it's interesting to learn English
C.what to do when you make mistakes while talking English
D.how to make others understand you
Here are some English skills for English beginners(初学者).
★ Listening.
Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation(语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.
★ Reading
Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners.
★ Vocabulary
When you come across(偶然遇到)new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your native(本国的)language to help you understand.
★ Speaking
While(当……时候)doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles(文章)on the Internet to read.
Learning any language needs practice — lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours studying each day;just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.
26.We can improve our pronunciation by _________.
A.listening B.watching TV C.writing D.learning grammar
27.How do beginners learn new words according to the passage?
A.By remembering the words in the dictionary.
B.By writing down the new words you meet in the reading.
C.By looking for new words on the Internet.
D.By reading the new words many times a day.
28.The underlined word “translation” means _________ in Chinese.
A.翻译 B.发音 C.位置 D.次数
29.How much time should beginners spend studying English?
A.They should spend two hours every day.
B.They should spend an hour every week.
C.They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.
D.They can spend ten minutes, once or twice a week.
30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to improve English reading
B.Ways to study English grammar
C.English is important
D.Study skills for English learners
四、根据首字母填空
Ⅳ.根据中文提示写单词
31.Do these beautiful hair clips _______________(与……相配)her T-shirt?
32.This is Kate’s English _________(词典).
33.I think it’s _________(可能的)for people to live in space one day.
34.Please write down your spelling _________(错误)on your notebook.
35.Mr Li has a very bad memory. He often _________(忘记)important meetings.
36.We have to face many _________(自然的)disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc.
37.Our trip was _________(极好的).
38.Reading _________(大声地)is a good way of learning English.
39.There are three _________(基础的,主要的)questions about English learning.
40.Could you please help me to _________(改正)my mistakes?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
41.The best way _________(learn)more English is using it.
42.I think everyone should _________(have)a pen friend and write to each other.
43.I find it easy _________(learn)English.
44._________(read)more is good for your study.
45.Try _________(remember)eight or ten words a day.
46.— Tom, try _________(not be)late for Tim’s birthday party tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I won’t.
47.I don’t know how I can practice _________(speak)English.
48._________(sing)an English song isn’t easy for the little boy.
49.Why not _________(join)an English club to improve your English?
50.Would you mind turning down the music? I _________(write)a report now.
六、完成句子
Ⅵ.完成句子
51.昨天王叔叔邀请我们去他的农场。
Uncle Wang _________ us _________ his farm yesterday.
52.医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。
The doctor _________ _________ more fruit and vegetables.
53.每天起床后我们都彼此问候。
We _________ _________ _________ each other after we get up every day.
54.我想问问如何学习英语口语。
I want to _________ _________ advice about how to learn oral English.
55.请把你的名字写在这张纸上。
Please _________ _________ your name on this paper.
七、阅读回答问题
Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Well, here are some good ways to learn English.
Read in your school library if you are a student
Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there.
Go to your local(当地的)library
There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free. Talk with someone in English.
Talk with a friend in English
If you don’t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner(搭档)in your local newspaper. It can help you practise your English pronunciation.
Read popular English books
Popular books are very good. Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily.
Watch popular English TV shows and films
This helps practise your listening skills(技巧). You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.
56.How many ways of learning English are mentioned(被提及)in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57.Where does the writer think we can read books for free?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58.What can we do to practice our English pronunciation?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59.How will we feel if we read a difficult English book?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.If we want to learn how people speak English in their everyday lives, what can we do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、材料作文
61.假如你的英语学得很好,老师想让你在下星期的英语学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据所给提示和参考词汇,为这次交流会准备一份70词左右的发言稿。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
1. When did you begin to learn English?
2. Why do you like English?
3. How do you study English?
参考词汇:useful adj. 有用的;diary n.日记
Hi, everybody. I’m happy to talk to you about my English study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每天早上读英语怎么样?
考查动词形式辨析。What about……怎么样,用于提建议,介词about后接动名词;根据句意结构,可知选C。
2.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些单词很重要,请把它们写下来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。write down写下,动词短语有代词做宾语时,代词需放在短语中间,可排除AB两项。根据These words are very important,可知These words需用them代替,故选C。
3.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你写不完的时候为什么不请老师帮忙呢?
考查固定结构和动词形式辨析。why not do为什么不做某事,表建议,固定结构,可排除前两项。finish doing完成做某事,固定短语,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。
4.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当你不认识一个单词时,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。动词短语有代词做宾语时,代词需放在短语中间,可排除C项。A. 穿上它;B. 查一下它;D. 捡它起来。in the dictionary在字典里,根据When you don’t know a word,可知look up符合句意,故选B。
5.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?
考查不定代词和名词的数。advice(建议)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,可排除AD两项。many许多的,修饰复数名词some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句 Could you please…表示客气的请求,需用some。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
6.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:周末去游览长城是个好主意。
考查动词形式辨析。本句it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式;根据句意结构,可知选D。
7.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:马琳昨天晚上没有看电视,因为电视上没有什么有趣的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物,指不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everything每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后;nothing没有什么,表否定。本句是否定句,根据Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night,可知there wasn’t anything interesting符合句意,故选C。
8.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我可以借你的字典吗?我把我的忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。A. 借入,与from连用;B. 借给,与to连用;C. give;D. 制作。根据I left mine at home.可知向别人借,故选A。
9.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请记住按时把书还给图书馆。
考查动词形式辨析。remember doing记得做某事(做过的事),remember to do记得去做某事(还没做),都是固定短语。本句是祈使句,根据句意语境,可知是提醒按时还书,是还没有做的事,故选C。
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看英语版的电影是学习英语的一种好方式。此题考查动名词做主语按第三人称单数处理,故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:本文是一篇书信,在信中,露丝就如何学好英语,从读、说、听、看等方面给海伦提出了一些建议。
11.句意:现在我来回答你的问题。
考查动词辨析。A. 改进;B. 回答;C. 纠正;D. 提问。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定结构,可排除D项。根据下文You said you found it difficult to learn English. But please take it easy, because English isn’t as hard as you think in fact.可知这封信是解答疑问的,故选B。
12.句意:你说你觉得学英语很难。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,it是形式宾语;根据句意结构,可知选A。
13.句意:要学好英语,首先你应该每天读一些英语单词来提高你的词汇量。
考查名词辨析。A. 会话;B. 词汇;C. 语言;D. 问题。本句不定式表目的,根据read some English words every day可知ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
14.句意:你为什么不在你的镇上找一些会说英语的人呢?
考查固定结构辨析。Why don’t you do和Why not do都用于提建议,但结构不同。根据句意结构,可知本句是Why don’t you do结构,故选A。
15.句意:跟他们打个招呼,问问他们来自哪里怎么样?
考查动词形式辨析。how about doing sth.做某事怎么样,介词about后接动名词,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选C。
16.句意:交朋友,带他们参观你的城镇。
考查代词辨析。A. 他们(主格);B.他们的(名词性);C.他们(宾格);D. 他们的(形容词性)。and连接并列结构,根据句意语境,可知动词show(展示)的对象是friends,需用them(宾格)代替,故选C。
17.句意:如果没有,为什么不从你的朋友开始呢?
考查固定句型辨析。Why don’t you do和Why not do都用于提建议,但结构不同。本句是Why not do结构,故选A。
18.句意:其次,听也很重要。
考查动名词辨析。A. 语法;B. 拼写;C. 听力;D.发音。根据下文How about playing a few games and listening to some music with your friends?可知说的是听的重要性,故选C。
19.句意:你也可以一起看英语电影,并试着一直说英语。
考查动词及形式辨析。see和look都表示看,但看电影习惯用see a film,可排除BD两项。情态动词can后接原形动词,根据句意结构,可知选C。
20.句意:你也可以一起看英语电影,并试着一直说英语。
考查副词短语辨析。all the time一直/始终;all of the time全部时间;all time全部时间的,表示有史以来;some time早晚/一段时间。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如第4和7小题,都是考查固定句型;Why don’t you do和Why not do都用于提建议,但结构不同,根据句意结构,4题是Why don’t you do结构,而7题是Why not do结构。
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要内容是学习英语最好的办法是尽可能地多说英语,不要害怕犯错误,勇敢地用英语和别人交谈。
21.题意:学习语言最好的方法是____________________。考查细节理解。A. to remember the grammar rules记住语法规则;B. to use it as often as you can尽可能经常地使用它;C. to try not to get your words mixed up尽量不要把你的语言混在一起使用;D. to make a lot of mistakes 犯很多错误。根据第一句The best way of learning a language is by using it.(学习语言的最好方法是使用它。)可知选B。
22.题意:当人们嘲笑你的错误时,____________________。考查细节理解。A. you should be angry你应该生气;B. you must stop talking at once你必须立刻停止说话;C. you should keep your sense of humour你应该保持幽默感;D. you must be very careful next time下次你一定要非常小心。根据第五句But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.(但是,如果你一直保持你的幽默感,你就可以对自己所犯的错误一笑而过。)可知选C。
23.题意:学习英语最重要的规则是____________________。考查细节理解。A. to try to make fewer mistakes尽量少犯错误;B. not to be afraid of making mistakes不怕出错;C. to be brave to talk to others in English勇敢地用英语和别人交谈;D. both B and C:B和C两个都是。根据最后一句The most important rule for learning English is, “Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.”(学习英语最重要的规则是:“不要害怕犯错,每个人都会犯错。”)可知学习英语最重要的规则是不怕出错,勇敢地用英语和别人交谈。可知选D。
24.题意:汤姆、杰瑞、鲍伯和迈克正在学英语。你认为谁是对的?考查理解判断题。A. Tom tries to use English as much as possible.汤姆尽可能多地使用英语;B. Jerry is always shy of speaking English. 杰瑞总是羞于说英语;C. Bob is afraid that others may laugh at him. 鲍勃担心别人会嘲笑他;D. Mike never tries to talk to others in English.迈克从不试着用英语和别人交谈。根据本文主要内容可知学习英语最重要的规则是不怕出错,勇敢地用英语和别人交谈。可知汤姆的做法是正确的,选A。
25.题意:这篇短文好像告诉我们_______________。考查主旨理解题。A. that you should learn to laugh at mistakes你就应该对自己所犯的错误一笑而过;B. that it's interesting to learn English学英语很有趣;C. what to do when you make mistakes while talking English当你在说英语时犯错误时该怎么办;D. how to make others understand you 如何让别人理解你。本文主要内容是学习英语最好的办法是尽可能地多说英语,不要害怕犯错误,勇敢地用英语和别人交谈。根据本文主要内容可知这篇短文好像告诉我们当你在说英语时犯错误时该怎么办。故选C。
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:本文是说明文,从听、说、读和词汇四个方面介绍了初学英语的学习技巧。
26.题意:我们可以通过听来提高我们的发音。考查细节理解。根据Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation.(听是提高你的发音和语调的好方法)可知选A。
27.题意:根据短文,初学者如何学习新单词?考查细节理解。根据When you come across new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook.当你在阅读中遇到生词时,把它们记在笔记本上,可知By writing down the new words you meet in the reading.符合题意,故选B。
28.题意:带下划线的单词“translation”在汉语中的意思是_________。考查词义理解。根据下文in your native(本国的)language to help you understand. 用母语写下来帮助理解,可知是“翻译”,故选A。
29.题意:初学者应该花多少时间学习英语?考查细节理解。根据You don’t have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it. 不必每天花几个小时学习;每天30分钟,每周4到5天,会帮助你提高学习效率,可知They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.符合文意,故选C。
30.题意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are some English skills for English beginners.可知本文介绍的是初学英语的学习技巧,Study skills for English learners符合文意,故选D。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,做这类题目,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型:(1)细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)词义猜测能力,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)推理判断能力,难度较大,需准确理解题意,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)主旨理解能力,需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
31.match
32.dictionary
33.possible
34.mistakes
35.forgets
36.natural
37.excellent
38.aloud
39.basic
40.correct
【解析】
31.句意:这些漂亮的发夹和她的t恤相配吗?本句缺谓语动词,一般疑问句中谓语动词需用原形;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填match。
32.句意:这是凯特的英语词典。English是形容词,后面需接名词;this这个,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知用单数形式,故填dictionary。
33.句意:我认为有一天人们有可能住在太空。本句是宾语从句,从句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+ for sb. +不定式”结构;从句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填possible。
34.句意:请把你的拼写错误写在笔记本上。形容词性物主代词your(你的)修饰名词,根据句意语境可知“错误”不止一处,需用复数形式,故填mistakes。
35.句意:李老师(先生)的记性很差。他经常忘记重要的会议。he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填forgets。
36.句意:我们不得不面对许多自然灾害,如地震、台风等。disasters灾害,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填natural。
37.句意:我们的旅行棒极了。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填excellent。
38.句意:大声朗读是学习英语的好方法。read读,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填aloud。
39.句意:关于英语学习有三个基本问题。名词questions(问题)需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填basic。
40.句意:你能帮我改正错误吗?help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填correct。
【点睛】
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空,使句意通顺,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3,本句是宾语从句,从句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+ for sb. +不定式”结构;从句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填possible。
41.to learn
42.have
43.to learn
44.Reading
45.to remember
46.not to be
47.speaking
48.Singing
49.join
50.am writing
【解析】
41.句意:学习更多英语的最好方法就是使用英语。
本句用不定式做定语,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to learn。
42.句意:我认为每个人都应该有一个笔友,互相写信。
should应该,表建议,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填have。
43.句意:我发现学英语很容易。
本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,不定式是真正宾语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to learn。
44.句意:多读书对你的学习有好处。
本句缺主语,需用动名词做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Reading。
45.句意:试着每天记住8到10个单词。
try to do尝试做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to remember。
46.句意:——汤姆,明天蒂姆的生日聚会尽量不要迟到。——别担心。我不会的。
try (not) to do尝试(不)做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填not to be。
47.句意:我不知道怎样才能练习说英语。
practice doing练习做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填speaking。
48.句意:唱英文歌对这个小男孩来说不容易。
本句缺主语,需用动名词短语做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Singing。
49.句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来提高你的英语水平呢?
why not do?用于提建议固定句型;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填join。
50.句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我正在写一份报告。
now(现在)用于现在进行时,I是单数第一人称,系词需用am;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填am writing。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
51. invited to
52. suggested eating
53. say hello to
54. ask for
55. write down
【解析】
51.邀请某人去某地invite sb. to。yesterday(昨天)用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). invited (2). to。
52.建议suggest doing。suggest是发生在过去的动作,一般用过去式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). suggested (2). eating。
53.问候某人say hello to sb.。every day(每天)用于一般现在时,we是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). say (2). hello (3). to。
54.问某事ask for;想要做某事want to do。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). ask (2). for。
55.写下write down。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). write (2). down。
【点睛】
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。
56.Five. / 5.
57.In our local library.
58.Talk with someone in English.
59.Bored.
60.Watch popular English TV shows and films.
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:本文是说明文,介绍了五种学习英语的好方法。
56.题意:文章中提到了几种学习英语的方法?考查细节理解。根据短文内容,可知提到了Read in your school library/ Go to your local library/ Talk with a friend in English/ Read popular English books/ Watch popular English TV shows and films,共有五点建议,故填Five. / 5.。
57.题意:作者认为我们可以在哪里免费读书?考查细节理解。根据Go to your local library.
There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free.可知我们可以在本地图书馆免费阅读,故填In our local library.。
58.题意:我们可以做什么来练习我们的英语发音?考查细节理解。根据Talk with a friend in English.…It can help you practise your English pronunciation.可知填Talk with someone in English.。
59.题意:如果我们读一本难的英语书,我们会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据If you pick something too difficult, you will feel bored with learning English.可知填Bored.。
60.题意:如果我们想学习人们在日常生活中说英语,我们能做些什么呢?考查细节理解。根据Watch popular English TV shows and films.…You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.可知通过看流行的英语电视节目和电影能够帮助我们学习人们如何在日常生活中说英语,故填Watch popular English TV shows and films.。
61.Hi, everybody. I’m happy to talk to you about my English study.
I began to learn English when I was ten. I like learning it because it’s useful and it’s a lot of fun learning it.
I keep reading English for half an hour every morning. I also write English diaries. In my free time, I like to read some English newspapers such as English Weekly. I also enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如talk to sb. about sth.,begin to do,like doing,a lot of,keep doing,every morning,in my free time,such as,enjoy doing等。而复杂并列结构I also enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films.和I began to learn English when I was ten./I like learning it because it’s useful and it’s a lot of fun learning it.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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