浙江专用2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷无答案
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这是一份浙江专用2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试全真模拟卷无答案,共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,用单词的适当形式完成短文,写作第一节,写作第二节等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A cmpany in San Francisc, Califrnia, has fund a way t turn used plastic bttles int wmen's shes.
Every day, mre than 60 millin f plastic bttles are thrwn away in America. Many f the plastic bttles end up in landfills r are burned with ther waste prducts. A San Francisc start-up cmpany called Rthy's, hwever, turns this plastic waste int envirnmentally friendly shes. Rth Martin is the cmpany's c-funder. He explains hw they turn plastic int sft material fr yur feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it dwn int small pieces. Then they press it thrugh a device that makes sft fibers. Thse fibers are then cmbined, r knit tgether. This is dne by a three-dimensinal knitting machine. It is designed t reduce waste while making the shes.
Rthy's shes are made frm recycled plastic water bttles. The fibers are knit tgether int a fabric. The uter sle n the bttm is made frm envirnmentally friendly rubber. The knitted fabric and the inner part f the she are then attached t the she's uter part, called the sle. This uter sle is als made frm envirnmentally friendly material: respnsibly surced n-carbn rubber.
Rthy's shes are sld nline. They are flat shes, with either a runded r pinted te. They cme in different clrs and designs. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrw discvered them last year, the demand fr the shes grew.
Martin says, “There is n shrtage f material t fill that demand. We are nt ging t run ut f water bttles any time sn. S we have an endless supply f material.”
Fr nw, the shes are nly available t be shipped in the United Sates, Hwever, the cmpany says it will add internatinal shipping in the near future.
1.The envirnmentally friendly shes are made .
A.up f tw partsB.frm used plastic
C.t meet the market's demandD.by a traditinal machine
2.What is Martin's attitude twards the future f the shes?
A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Cncerned.
3.What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T describe the prcess f making shes.
B.T advertise a new kind f shes.
C.T stress the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
D.T intrduce a new way f recycling plastic waste.
B
Mil f Crtn was a legendary Olympic wrestler in ancient Greece. Mil wn many Olympic gld medals. He wn fr the first time when he was a by f 12. After that he didn't cmpete again fr eight years. When he nce again wrestled at the Olympics, he wn a gld medal every year fr five years. Mil was mre than 40 years ld when he lst a match fr the first time. He lst because his enemy made him tired, nt because he was less strng than his enemy.
Mit was prud and bastful. He liked shwing ff his amazing strength. He wuld stand n a slippery irn disc and tell peple t push him ff. Of curse they never culd. Nt even irn bars culd keep him in a rm if he didn't want t be there. He wuld just bend them pen and escape.
Mil was s strng that he nce saved many f his friends frm certain death. It happened that the rf f the building where they were hlding a meeting began t cllapse. Mil std and held the rf up until all his friends had left the building. Then he ran ut befre the rf cllapsed n him.
But there came a time when Mil's strength culd nt save him. Mil was walking thrugh the frest when he fund a trunk partially split. He thught that it wuld be fun t test his strength. He wanted t see if he culd split the trunk right in half. He put his hands int the place where the trunk split. He pushed with all his strength t split apart the trunk. The trunk mved slightly and then clsed n his hands. He tried t pull them ut, but withut success. He was trapped. Accrding t the legend, he was eaten alive by wild beasts. Nt a very nice ending fr a famus wrestler. But, perhaps, he shuld have realized that he culd nt stay s strng frever.
4.Why did Mil lse a match fr the first time?
A.Because he grew ld.B.Because he was less strng.
C.Because he was made tired.D.Because he was less wise.
5.What des the wrd “cllapse” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A.Fall dwn.B.Set dwn.C.Break dwn.D.Pull dwn.
6.Hw did Mil die accrding t the passage?
A.He was pushed ff the irn disc.B.He was buried in ruins.
C.He was trapped and died f hunger.D.He was eaten by wild animals.
C
When I was 6,my elder brther brught me t the lcal BMX (自行车越野) track t ride in a kids' race fr the first time. The hill ut f the starting gate lked s scary that I backed ff. My parents tk me back fr anther try the next week. I fell almst immediately but still managed t win the secnd place. I've lved racing ever since.
I turned pr at 15, which isn't pssible nw. Yu have t be 17 t cmpete prfessinally. Arund the time I went pr, BMX became an Olympic sprt and I decided t pursue it after high schl. I'm the yungest wman with a prfessinal title in the United States.
BMX isn't judged n tricks r hw yu handle barriers, but it's an extreme sprt. It's like hrse racing mixed with riding a rller caster. It starts with a huge burst f speed — I g 40 mph by the time I'm tw and a half secnds ut f the gate. Then I try t cme ut in frnt f seven cmpetitrs at the end f the track, which includes 40-ft jumps. I keep chasing the high that cmes frm prestart nervusness, big jumps, and that feeling f crssing the finish line first.
Strength and balance are key in cmpetitin, s I wrk ut at least five days a week t prepare. I d tns f resistance and agility (灵活) training, bth n and ff the bike. I als d mental drills with a sprts psychlgist t make sure I'm fcused and cnfident ging int cmpetitin. If I make a mistake n the curse, I have t mve n. Everyne is ut t beat me; I need t cncentrate n winning s my cmpetitrs can't capitalize n an errr and pass me!
I was s prud t win a silver medal at the Olympics in Ri, but I felt I was capable f gld, s that will push me t d better. I'm cntinually wrking t reach my ptential in the sprt. Until I feel cmpletely satisfied, I'll keep cming back.
7.What d we knw abut the authr?
A.She withdrew frm her first BMX race.
B.She became the yungest BMX rider in America.
C.Her parents frced her t turn BMX prfessinal.
D.Her effrts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.
8.T win the BMX race, the authr has t ________ .
A.jump highestB.fcus her attentin
C.play tricksD.keep balanced all the way
9.The underlined phrase "capitalize n" in Paragraph4 prbably means ________ .
A.make up frB.keep an eye n
C.take advantage fD.take ntice f
10.What qualities have led t the authr's success?
A.Prud and serius.B.Optimistic and generus.
C.Ambitius and hard-wrking.D.Independent and cperative.
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? It happens t us all the time. 11. . These smart hmes will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.
Intelligent Cntrls
Tday, we have t use switches fr ur lights and remte cntrls fr ur TVs. In the future, we will be using advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. Yu will n lnger have t think abut turning switches n and ff yurself. 12. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s if yu want t change yur rutine, yu just say alud what yu want and the hme system will bey.
Regular Health Checks
13.Yur bed, fr example will recrd hw well yu sleep every night. It will als be checking yur bdy weight. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur heath as well. They can warm yu early n if there is smething abnrmal r if yu have a critical illness such as cancer, and ptentially save yur life.
N Mre Disasters
Smart hmes will be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents. Fr example, if a water pipe starts leaking, r if there is a sht in the electrical wiring, yur smart hme will detect it and prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin. 14.
This smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. Many f these new innvatins are already available and being used in sme hmes. 15. Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
A.Yur hme will als learn yur daily rute and preferences.
B.S smart hmes are already being enjyed by rdinary peple.
C.This way, yu will be able t fix the prblem befre yur hme becmes flded r catches fire.
D.In this sense, the hme f tmrrw is already the hme f tday.
E. Hwever, in the near future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away.
F. Yu als n lnger have t wrry abut yur ther arrangements.
G. In additin, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health every day.
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
I wned a bk publishing cmpany fr many years. One day in 1997, I was 16 by an article in newspaper that 17 the tpic f graffiti(涂鸦). “Randm Acts f Kindness”. Then I determined t 18 a bk f peple’s stries abut kindness. At that time, there were n bks f 19 stries, s I was wrried the bk wuld nt be 20 . S in a mment f 21 , I stuck a marketing label n the back cver f the bk that 22 , “Jin the Kindness Revlutin!” I thught it might 23 peple t pen the bk.
Obviusly, it 24 because millins f peple bught the bk and ver 20, 000 f them wrte us letter 25 t jin the Kindness Revlutin. One thing was immediately 26 : Yu really have n chice when s many peple are pening their 27 and want t d smething.
Later, I appeared n ver 600 28 and they were almst a(an) 29 f the same thing. Every time, I wuld tell a 30 frm the bk then ask listeners t call ur htline and share theirs. In the prcess, I was 31 t hear thusands f different stries. It is almst impssible fr me t 32 what that experience was like because each stry was a pwerful jewel f link between tw peple wh had 33 nthing in cmmn except they were bth peple.
It had a deep influence n my life. And I wuld say that the single mst imprtant thing we can d is t truly 34 thers. That small act pens the dr f all 35 .
16.A.defeatedB.struckC.expsedD.cmmented
17.A.suggestedB.avidedC.mentinedD.admitted
18.A.purchaseB.retellC.publishD.rewrite
19.A.interestingB.inspiringC.bringD.entertaining
20.A.translatedB.ppsedC.passedD.understd
21.A.panicB.excitementC.mvementD.happiness
22.A.tldB.readC.warnedD.sunded
23.A.encurageB.frceC.allwD.rder
24.A.fadedB.failedC.wrkedD.paid
25.A.frgettingB.cmpetingC.disagreeingD.asking
26.A.clearB.expensiveC.cmplexD.unique
27.A.videsB.presentsC.windwsD.hearts
28.A.bksB.prgramsC.lettersD.experiments
29.A.partB.systemC.evidenceD.versin
30.A.stryB.functinC.slutinD.lessn
31.A.scaredB.cnfidentC.luckyD.unwilling
32.A.selectB.describeC.cnsiderD.check
33.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.individuallyD.abslutely
34.A.cnnect withB.agree withC.make up withD.put up with
35.A.uncertaintiesB.instructinsC.pssibilitiesD.prblems
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day 36. (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 2020 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22 — the hliday's 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal 37. (celebrate) that's smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f 38. (event) fcused n green living.
39. (elect) t the U.S. Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was 40. risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after 41. (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War "teach-ins" that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist 42. had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr (协调者), and he wrked with 43. army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn's Senate ffice 44. (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the "Envirnmental decade with a bang," as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is "climate actin." Earth Day. rg hpes it will be the 45. (large) vlunteer event in histry.
五、写作第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,正在新西兰学习,计划暑期在当地旅游,你想要了解一些旅游信息,请给当地旅行社写封邮件,询问相关信息。
1.咨询旅行信息;
2.了解当地特色(美食);
3.其他注意事项。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
六、写作第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47.读后续写,阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
As Lia Bentley walked hme frm schl n a cld Octber afternn, she saw symmetry (对称) all arund her: in the faces f peple and the clthes they wre, in the buildings she passed and in the cars that went by. the birds in the sky were symmetrical, even the autumn leaves that cvered the sidewalk.
All the mnth, Lia’s class had been studying different frms f symmetry, and Lia was very interested. Mr. Ferris, their science teacher, had given them their final task: t find the mst beautiful example f symmetry and give a reprt t the class n it.
Lia lked at the task in her ntebk. The mst beautiful example f symmetry, she thught. What n earth culd that be? Halfway thrugh the schl year, she’d been given a micrscpe (显微镜) fr her birthday. Nw she realized that she culd use it t study symmetry. She set up what she called “labratry” in the small wden huse. The micrscpe std n a table. She hped t find an example f symmetry that wuld stand ut frm all the thers. Lia spent hurs n the examinatin f cells and drps f pnd water full f strange symmetrical life. Althugh she was surprised by what she saw, it trubled her that nne f it was truly beautiful. Lia stayed in the wden huse until her father called her inside. “Cme n, Lia. It’s getting cld ut. The weather frecast says it’s ging t snw.”
Lia suddenly felt sad. Snw meant winter was n its way. The cld weather wuld mean fewer things t lk at under the micrscpe. Snw wuld ften cver the area like a blanket, hiding everything frm sight.
“Cme inside!” her father called again.
“Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back.
Just then, the dr f the wden huse was blwn pen by s shrt strng wind. As she turned her head against the wind, she caught sight f a single snwflake (雪花) that had blwn int the wden huse and nt the stage (载物台) f her micrscpe.
注意:
1. 续写词数应在150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lia lked thrugh the micrscpe, and t her surprise, she saw the mst beautiful example f symmetry she culd ever have imagined.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, Lia had an idea –– she ran t her huse and picked up her camera.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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