仁爱科普版七年级下册Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.学案

这是一份仁爱科普版七年级下册Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway.学案，共6页。学案主要包含了重点单词，句型解析，语法学习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
________________ =_________ 走路
_____________________在学校大门口
__________________在平日 ,在工作日
_____________________在周末
_____________________放学后
_____________________下课后
________________在某人空闲时间
__________________ 休息一下
_____________________ 读书
_____________________ 去游泳
_____________________ 听音乐
_____________________ 看电视
__________________去动物园 / 公园
___________________做作业
nce a week _____________________
every day _____________________
have classes __________________
fr a little while __________________
g t bed_____________________
cme n _____________________
get up _____________________
talk with / t sb.__________________
at schl _____________________
g t schl_____________________
and s n ……_____________________

二、句型解析。
1. —Hw d yu usually cme t schl? —你通常是怎么去学校的？
—I usually cme t schl by subway. —我通常乘坐地铁去学校。
点拨： 1.此句中hw引导的特殊疑问句是询问别人乘坐交通工具的一种方式。
2.usually意为“通常”。英语中，常见的表示不定时间概念的频度副词还有
always ＞ usually ＞ ften ＞smetimes ＞ seldm ＞ never
知识点拨：
乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）
take a/the+交通工具（take a/the bus/car）
n+大型封闭式工具（n the bus/ train/ship/plane）
n the train=by train n his bike=by bike n a bike/mtrbike
in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by car
译：我经常坐公交去上班。_______________________
巧辩异同 n ft 与 walk n ft “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = g …by bus ride a bike = g …by bike
take the subway = g …by subway
eg: I ften g t schl n ft. =I ften walk t schl.
【即时演练】同义句转换。
1) Jane ften ges t schl n ft.
Jane ften _______ _______ schl.
2) Lily smetimes takes a bat hme.
Lily smetimes ges hme _____ _______.
3) Tina usually cmes t schl by bike.
Tina usually cmes t schl_____ ____ _______.
4.) Wang Kai ges t wrk by car every day.
Wang Kai ______ ______wrk every day.
5) He never ges t schl by subway.
He never ______ _______ ______ t schl.
2. It’s time fr sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time t d sth.
It’s time fr class. =It’s time t ___________. =It’s time fr ______________.
3. watch TV / mvies / games 看电视；电影；比赛；
点拨：（1）watch “观看，注视”强调聚精会神地看，看电视、看比赛。
（2）read nvels / newspapers / bks 看小说；报纸；书
（3）lk “看”， 强调看的动作，后接宾语时加at.
看黑板 ______________
看着我______________
（4）see “看见” , 强调看的结果。
我可以看到水里的鱼。 _______________________
4. _____________ d yu cme t the library? 你多久来一次图书馆？
点拨：对频度副词或次数提问时，疑问词用 Hw ften
注意：一次：_______; 两次：_______ ; 三/四/五次： three /fur / five _______.
【即时演练】(1) We g t the library nce a week （对划线部分提问）
__________d yu g t the library?
(2) Hw ften d yu g skating?
I g skating _____________.我一年去滑两次冰。
三、语法学习。
1. 冠词用法
1) 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 play sccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 play the guitar/pian
2) 序数词，前面要用定冠词the。n the secnd flr
3) 三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
2．一般现在时
一般现在时表示：
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at schl.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。 I ften g t schl by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。 He likes playing ftball.
（4）客观真理。The earth ges rund the sun.
注意：常与频度副词never, seldm, smetimes, ften, usually, always等连用；常用的时间状语有ften, always, usually, smetimes, every day等等。
谓语动词：当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形; 当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名、地名/单个人的称谓等）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
1）一般情况在词尾加s, 如 like-likes; tell-tells; play-plays.
2）以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加es, 如 guess-guesses; teach-teaches.
3) 以结尾的动词一般加es, 如 d-des; g-ges.
4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i再加es, 如 fly-flies; carry-carries.
特殊：have-has.
句子变形：
借助助动词是d/dn’t和des/desn’t.
肯定式：I g t schl n ft. 肯定式：He ges t wrk by bus.
否定式：I ________ g t schl n ft. 否定式：He _______ ______t wrk by bus.
疑问式：D yu g t schl n ft? 疑问式：____ he ____ t wrk by bus?
—Yes, I d. —N, I dn’t. —Yes, he _____. —N, he ______.
练一练 ：选用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Maria smetimes ________ (get) up very early.
2. Miss Zhang seldm ________ (g) ut with her family.
3. Li Kang ften ________ (ride) a bike t the park n weekdays.
4. My mther ften said that the early bird ________ (catch) the wrm.
5. Wang Ping usually _______ (walk) t schl, but smetimes she ______ (take) the undergrund.
作业。
一．单项选择。
( )1. The Brwns usually drive t the park n Sundays. But tday they g t the park _____ ft.
A. in B. n C. by D. f
( )2. Bb ften _____ his hmewrk after dinner.
A. d B. des C. ding D. t d
( )3. The by likes playing _____ basketball very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4.—_____ des Kangkang meet his friends?
—Fur times a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. When D. What time
( )5.—What d yu usually d _____ weekdays after schl?
—I usually read bks.
A. in B. at C. n D. fr
( )6. Mr. King smetimes _____ the subway hme.
A. takeB. takingC. takesD. t take
( )7. —What des Fang Yan d in her free time?
—She ften _____ a mvie.
A. sees B. watchC. lks D. read
( )8. —_____ —The same t yu.
A. Gd mrning! B. Happy New Year! C. See yu later. D. Hw d yu d?
( )9. Zha Lin _____ t Beijing by train ften. He usually ges by plane.
A. isn’t ging B. desn’t g C. nt g D. dn’t g
( )10.—Yur new dress lks very nice! —_____
A. Yes, it is s nice. B. Where? Where? C. Thank yu.D. That’s all right.
二．词汇应用
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. Schl is _____. Let’s g hme.
—All right. Let’s g.
2. —Des Jane ften read bks in the l_____?
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
3. Lin Dan desn’t like reading bks. He always l_____ t music.
4.—Hw ften d yu g t the park, Jane?
—O_____ a week.
5.—What time d classes b____ in the mrning?
—At eight.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—What des Ellen usually d after schl?
—She usually _____ (watch) TV.
7.—Hw d _____ (America) students usually g t schl?
—Well, they usually walk r take a yellw schl bus t schl.
8. Betty writes t his father _____ (tw) a week.
9. He usually ges ______ (swim) in his free time.
10. Yu Jing smetimes _____ (ride) a bike t schl.
完形填空。
On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 1 at eight. Then he helps his mther 2 the husewrk（家务劳动）. At ten ’clck he leaves 3 and ges shpping 4 bike. At abut eleven ’clck he cmes 5 hme.
He likes 6 very much. He helps his mther with the cking. They 7 lunch at twelve.
In the afternn he ften 8 games with his friends. They have 9 at six thirty. In the evening he des his hmewrk. Smetimes, he 10 TV. He ges t bed at nine.
( )1. A. fd B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
( )2. A. in B. n C. with D. frm
( )3. A. hme B. huse C. rm D. classrm
( )4. A. by B. n C. in D. at
( )5. A. fr B. t C. back D. frm
( )6. A. ck B. cking C. the ck D. the cking
( )7. A. t have B. having C. have D. has
( )8. A. plays B. is playing C. take D. is taking
( )9. A. wrk B. hmewrk C. husewrk D. dinner
( )10. A. sees B. lks C. is watching D. watches
阅读短文，根据首字母及提示完成填空。
Alice is my gd friend. She is twenty-tw years ld. Nw she lives _____Beijing, China. She t________ English in a junir high schl. She lves ________(结交) friends with the students and they like her very ________. Every mrning she g____ up very early. At abut 7:00, she usually has a glass f milk and sme bread fr _______ at hme. Then she w_____ t wrk and gets t schl at abut a quarter t eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple fr lunch. Her f_______ drink is Cke. She ges hme at 5 ’clck in the afternn. She likes t have _______（面条）and chicken fr dinner. On Sunday, she ften cmes t see me. Smetimes we g t a C______ restaurant t have lunch.