新教材2020_2021学年高一英语下学期暑假训练5Whatanadventure

这是一份新教材2020_2021学年高一英语下学期暑假训练5Whatanadventure，共9页。
美文诵读
Making the She Tacks
The hardwrking blacksmith Jnes used t wrk all day in his shp，and s hardwrking was he that he wuld make the sparks fly frm his hammer.
The sn f Mr. Smith，a rich neighbr，used t cme t see the blacksmith. Fr hurs and hurs he wuld enjy himself watching hw the tradesman wrked.
“Yung man，why dn't yu try yur hand at making she tacks，even if it is nly t kill the time？” said the blacksmith. “Wh knws，ne day，it may be f use t yu.”
The by began t see what he culd d. After a shrt practice he fund that he became very skilled and sn he culd make sme f the finest tacks.
Old Mr. Smith died and n accunt f the war，the sn lst all his gds. He had t leave hme and was frced t take up residence in a village in anther cuntry. It happened that in this village there were numerus shemakers wh spent a lt f mney buying tacks fr their shes，and even at times after they paid high prices they were nt always able t get what they wanted，because in sme parts f the cuntry there was a high demand fr sldiers' shes.
Our yung Mr. Smith，wh fund it very difficult t earn his daily bread，remembered that nce upn a time he had learned the art f making tacks. Then he had a sudden idea f making a deal with the shemakers. He tld them that he wuld make the tacks if they wuld set up a wrkshp fr him. The shemakers went crazy. And sn，Mr. Smith fund that he made the finest tacks in the village.
“Hw funny it seems！” he used t say，“Even making tacks can als bring a frtune. Cmpared with all my frmer frtune，my trade nw is mre useful t me.”
【品词】
1．tack n．平头钉；大头钉
2．blacksmith n．铁匠
3．spark n．火花
4．n accunt f 由于；因为
5．residence n．居住；定居
take up residence 居住；定居
6．numerus adj.许多的；众多的
7．make a deal 做交易；达成协议
【品句】
It happened that in this village there were numerus shemakers wh spent a lt f mney buying tacks fr their shes，and even at times after they paid high prices they were nt always able t get what they wanted，because in sme parts f the cuntry there was a high demand fr sldiers' shes.
句式剖析：本句为并列复合句，and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句，该主语从句中还包含一个wh引导的限制性定语从句；第二个分句中after引导时间状语从句，对应的主句中what引导宾语从句，作get的宾语；because引导原因状语从句。
翻译：巧的是，因为这个国家的一些地方急需大量的军鞋，这个村里有许多鞋匠，所以他们花费很多钱购买鞋钉。甚至有时候，在他们出了很高的价钱后，不总是能买到他们想要的鞋钉。
一、单词拼写
1. New evidence has cthe first witness's stry.
2. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a f until he begins t blame smebdy else.
3. It is the superir intelligence and the use f language that（区分）man frm the ther animals.
4. The flwers were(使成为焦点) by adjusting the cntrls.
5. The dlphins disappeared（在……之下）the waves.
6. The effects f the sun can be significantly reduced if we fllw certain（指导方针）.
二、单句语法填空
7. He is（astnish）t see hw his hmetwn has changed in the past 10 years.
8. With yur(permit), I will carry ut the prject as sn as pssible.
9. He lked mre relaxed, as if sme f the harmny frm his(surrund) had flwed int him.
10. Spending a year wrking in the big city helped t(brad) his hrizns.
11. He culd nt accunthis absence frm schl.
12. We were infrmed that the leaders(cme) t ur schl sn.
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控偷车。(charge)
14. .我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。(同位语从句)
15.我们的计划很灵活,如有必要可以变动。(if necessary)
16.他们一完成作业就会去远足。(过去将来时)
四、完形填空
As a child, I was very shy. I wanted t be successful, but lacked cnfidence. When I discvered 17 , I fund smething I was gd at. I began t be 18 by my friends and this gave me the desire t climb harder and higher muntains. I discvered that nthing was impssible if I culd find the 19 t try.
Bth individual determinatin and teamwrk are 20 t success when climbing. Yu need t rely n the 21 f yur team and share in the achievement. But persnal fcus and determinatin t keep 22 despite any difficulty is an imprtant 23 t team success.
My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever t 24 the 5, 000-ft Trll Wall in Nrway, whse rck face is the 25 and mst vertical(垂直) in Eurpe. A stne which drps frm the summit will tuch nthing until it 26 n the valley flr ne mile belw.
27 ur climb, the experts in Eurpe had said it was impssible t climb the Trll Wall. But with three cmpanins, I decided t try. It tk ten days t make the climb and we slept n ledges(岩石架) n mre than a ft wide. But I 28.
Afterwards, I said t myself, “If I can d that, I can d anything. ” Sme years 29, I succeeded in climbing Munt Everest—the highest muntain in the wrld.
30 t me is nt hanging n a rpe n the side f a muntain, but is just ne field where adventurus peple can cnstantly 31 themselves. If we lk at every day as an adventure, we can challenge urselves and cntinue t grw thrughut ur life. That is the final adventure.
17. A. surfingB. wrestlingC. fishingD. climbing
18. A. deniedB. enviedC. RecgnizedD. tricked
19. A. methdB. secretC. CurageD. skill
20. A. suitableB. cnvenientC. EqualD. imprtant
21. A. guideB. supprtC. PrtectinD. sympathy
22. A. gingB. refusingC. WaitingD. burning
23. A. examinatinB. transprtatinC. InvestigatinD. cntributin
24. A. plantB. remveC. CnquerD. surrund
25. A. smallestB. safestC. LwestD. highest
26. A. landsB. stpsC. diesD. rests
27. A. AfterB. BefreC. DuringD. With
28. A. failedB. gave upC. SucceededD. tk ff
29. A. earlyB. laterC. RecentlyD. slwly
30. A. FailureB. FearC. AdventureD. Cnfidence
31. A. hldB. frgiveC. UnderstandD. challenge
五、语法填空
Traveling is fun and it gets mre 32. _________ (interest) when we take a lng trip fr the first time, all alne.
Fr my vacatin, it was decided that I wuld visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 33. _________unexpected jb came up fr my parents, I chse 34. _________ (travel) alne.
Frm then n I was nervus and excited abut 35. _________the trip wuld g.
On the day f the trip, my mm packed my bags, prepared fd fr me and then 36. _________ (give) me a 30-minute lessn n being careful and staying away frm 37. _________ (stranger).
She als tld me that I shuld phne her at every statin that I went thrugh. Thrughut the jurney, I was nt 38. _______ (sleep) at all. I kept reading my bk and 39. ________ (watch) peple, and didn’t say much t anyne wh asked me questins.
I kept phning my mm at every statin. 40. _________ (final), I reached my destinatin after the three-hur jurney. There, my 41. _________ (grandparent) were waiting t cllect me. I was very happy t have cmpleted my first trip alne and lved it.
答案与解析
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. cnfirmed2.failure3. distinguish4. brught int fcus5.beneath
6. guidelines
二、单句语法填空
7. astnished8. permissin9. surrundings10. braden11.fr
12. were cming
三、根据提示，翻译句子
13. The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany was charged with stealing a car.
14. The news that ur wmen vlleyball team had wn the champinship encuraged us all greatly.
15. Our plans are quite flexible, s we can change them if necessary.
16. They wuld g hiking as sn as they finished their hmewrk.
四、完形填空
【答案】 17-21DCCDB
22-26ADCDA
27-31BCBCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。
17.考查名词。根据下文的the desire t climb和第三段第一句中的My greatest achievement in climbing可知, 此处为爬山。surfing冲浪运动; wrestling摔跤; fishing钓鱼; climbing攀登。答案为D。
18.考查动词。根据I began t be _______by my friends and this gave me the desire t climb harder and higher muntains. “我开始被我的朋友认可, 这给了我爬更艰难和更高的山的欲望。”deny否认; envy羡慕; recgnize认可; trick欺骗。故选C。
19.考查名词。根据I discvered that nthing was impssible if I culd find the _______t try. “我发现如果我有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。”methd方法; secret秘密; curage勇气; skill技能。故选C。
20.考查形容词。根据Bth individual determinatin and teamwrk are _______t success when climbing. “攀登时, 个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”suitable适当的; cnvenient方便的; equal平等的; imprtant重要的。结合句意可知答案为D。
21.考查名词。根据Yu need t rely n the _______f yur team and share in the achievement. “你需要依靠你的团队的支持, 分享你的成就。”guide向导; supprt支持;prtectin保护;sympathy同情。故选B。
22.考查动词。根据But persnal fcus and determinatin t keep _______despite any difficulty is an imprtant _______t team success. “但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”g去; refuse拒绝; wait等待; burn燃烧。结合句意可知答案为A。
23.考查名词。根据But persnal fcus and determinatin t keep _______despite any difficulty is an imprtant _______t team success. “但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”examinatin检查;transprtatin运输;investigatin调查;cntributin贡献。结合句意可知答案为D。
24.考查动词。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever t _______the 5, 000-ft Trll Wall in Nrway, whse rck face is the _______and mst vertical in Eurpe. “我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5 000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”plant种植; remve移除; cnquer征服; surrund包围。结合句意可知答案为C。
25.考查形容词。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever t _______the 5, 000-ft Trll Wall in Nrway, whse rck face is the _______and mst vertical in Eurpe. “我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5 000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”smallest最小的; safest最安全的; lwest最低的; highest最高的。结合句意可知答案为D。
26.考查动词。根据A stne which drps frm the summit will tuch nthing until it _______n the valley flr ne mile belw. “一块从山顶掉下来的石头, 在落到一英里以下的谷底之前, 是不会碰到任何东西的。”land降落; stp停止; die死; rest休息。结合句意可知答案为A。
27.考查介词。根据 _______ur climb, the experts in Eurpe had said it was impssible t climb the Trll Wall. “在我们攀登之前, 欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”after在……之后; befre在……之前; during在……期间; with和 ……一起。结合句意可知答案为B。
28.考查动词(短语)。根据It tk ten days t make the climb and we slept n ledges n mre than a ft wide. But I _______“我们花了十天时间才爬上去, 睡在不到一英尺宽的岩石架上。但我成功了。”fail失败; give up放弃; succeed成功; take ff脱掉。故选C。
29.考查副词。根据上文Afterwards, I said t myself, “If I can d that, I can d anything. ”结合下文的成功, 显然是多年“后”的事情了。early早期;later后来;recently最近;slwly慢慢地。故选B。
30.考查名词。根据_______ t me is nt hanging n a rpe n the side f a muntain, but is just ne field where adventurus peple can cnstantly _______themselves可知, 此处为冒险。failure失败;fear害怕;adventure冒险;cnfidence自信。故选C。
31.考查动词。 “对我来说, 冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上, 而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”hld握住; frgive原谅; understand明白; challenge挑战。故答案为D。
五、语法填空
【答案】
32.interesting33.an34.t travel35.hw36.gave
37.stranger38.sleepy39.watching40.Finally41.grandparents
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他第一次独自旅行的经历。
32.考查词性转换。句意: 旅行是有趣的, 特别是当我们第一次完全独自旅行的时候, 它会变得更有趣。此处位于系动词get后作表语, 应用形容词形式。
33.考查冠词。句意: 由于父母突然有了不期而至的工作, 我选择了独自旅行。“jb”为可数名词, 句中使用的是单数形式, 所以其前缺少一个限定词。“jb”在文中第一次出现, 且根据句意, 翻译为“一个”, 故填不定冠词。“unexpected”是以元音音素开始的, 故填an。
34.考查非谓语动词。Chse t d sth. 选择做某事。
35.考查宾语从句。句意: 从那时起, 我为旅行将会进展如何感到既紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句, 从句部分主语为the trip, 谓语为wuld g, 所以用副词作连接词。根据句意“旅行将会进展如何”, 选择疑问词hw作连接词。
36.考查动词的时态。句意: 旅行那天, 我妈妈打包好我的包, 准备好食物, 然后给我上了30分钟的课, 教我如何小心, 远离陌生人。“and”连接并列的成分, 由其前的packed、prepared都使用的一般过去时可知此处也应使用一般过去时。
37.考查名词的数。stranger是可数名词, 根据句意, 作者路上遇到的陌生人不会只是一个, 所以应用名词的复数形式。
38.考查词性转换。句意: 整个旅程中, 我一点睡意都没有。此处位于be动词后作表语, 所以应用形容词。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意: 我一直看书、看人并且不与问我问题的人说太多话。“and”连接并列的成分, 由其前的reading可知, 此处也应使用动名词形式作kept的宾语。
40.考查词性转换。句意: 最后, 经过三个小时的旅行, 我到达了目的地。此处单词修饰整个句子, 所以用副词。故填Finally。
41.考查名词复数。句意: 在那儿, 我的祖父母正在等着接我。由were可知, 主语应用复数形式。