鲁教五四版八年级上册英语习题课件 期末专训 语法填空专训
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内词的正确形式。(一)Kate is a ten-year-ld girl. She is very beautiful and kind. She ften 1._________ (help) t d the husewrk. After dinner, she usually 2._________ (g) fr a walk with her parents.
One night, when Kate 3._________ walking in the park with her parents, she saw a bag 4._________ (lie) n the grund. There was a mbile phne, sme cards and sme mney in it. Kate called ne f the numbers in the phne and 5._________ (find) the persn wh lst the bag. He was a yung man. He lked 6.________ (wrry) when they saw him.
He was very thankful and wanted 7._________ (give) Kate sme mney. Kate refused. She said, “I am always ready 8._________ (help) thers. When I help peple wh are 9._________ truble, I feel very happy. “ Kate sets a gd example t 10.______ and we shuld learn frm her.
(二)Being at the middle schl is a great time in yur life. Yu are learning many interesting 1._________ (thing) and thinking in new ways. Teachers can help yu slve yur 2._________ at schl. Yu knw that they are always ready 3._________ (help) yu. That’s 4._________ they wanted t be teachers!
It’s gd t get n well with yur teachers, because it 5._________ (make) the schl time mre pleasant. Kids wh get n better with their teachers can 6._________ (learn) mre. They als feel 7._________ cmfrtable t ask r answer questins. This makes it much 8._________ (easy) fr them t d their best n tests.
Sme kids are always gd students, but mst kids are sensitive t the way they get n with the teachers. Hwever, even if yu dn’t 9._________ (real) like yur teachers, yu shuld 10._________ (try) t knw them better.
(三) 【2021·烟台莱阳期末】Bridges are built fr many reasns. Sme bridges are built s that cars can crss ver rivers. Others are made fr trains 1.__________ (use). In Washingtn State, there is 2.__________ unusual bridge. It was built fr squirrels (松鼠).
The twn f Lngview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried t crss the street, they were killed. Ams Peters wanted t prtect these small and cute animals, 3.__________ he built a bridge fr them—ne that wuld let them 4.__________ (pass) abve the traffic.
The bridge 5.__________ (be) a symbl f the twn fr ver 40 years since then. And 6.__________ Christmas Eve, the lcal peple usually add a small Christmas tree t the center f the bridge, Hw 7.__________ (lve)!
A few years ag, the lcal peple 8.__________ (create) a squirrel festival and they raised mney t build tw 9.__________ (many) bridges fr these animals. Fr years, because f the bridges, the squirrels in the twn can crss 10.__________ (safe) frm ne side f the street t the ther.
(四)Tibet is 1._________ the suthwest f China. It is the hme f many 2._________ (nature) wnders, such as valleys, muntains, lakes and even deserts. Tibet is very large, s it is perfect fr 3._________ (travel), especially the bike tur.
Yu can start the wnderful bike tur in 4. _________ (Tibet) capital, Lhasa. It is abut 3,600 metres abve the sea level. It’s very high, 5._________ it? S it is imprtant t spend a few days there getting 6._________ t the thin air there, r yu may feel sick and get hurt. The bike tur will pass rivers, large pen grassland and high muntains, 7. _________ the wrld’s famus Munt Everest(珠穆朗玛峰).
After 8._________ (finish) the bike tur, peple will feel quite 9._________ (success). They will als have hundreds 10._________ phts f the wnderful places.
(五)Life in the new century is different. In the 21st century, technlgy is develping 1._________ (fast) than befre. New technlgical wnders surprise us. 2._________, they make us want mre f the cmfrt that they create. One f these wnders is the televisin.
3._________ has becme s ppular all ver the wrld that there is almst n cuntry, regin r village 4._________ peple dn’t knw what a TV set is. Als, it is universally cnsidered that televisin plays 5._________ imprtant rle in peple’s life.
Televisin is the main surce f infrmatin fr many peple. It 6._________ prvide us with the necessary infrmatin and keep us 7._________ (infrm) during the day. Als, televisin is a way fr many peple t entertain. It ffers a great many pssibilities t have 8._________. Yu can enjy yurself 9._________ (sit) n yur cuch. Anther way peple’s minds are influenced by TV is thrugh advertisements.
Cmmercials have becme an imprtant part f bradcasting and live cverage. Even mvies have shrt ads. Nwadays, cmmercials are nt nly a way t prmte prducts in supermarkets, but als a way10._________ (bring) in mney t televisin channels.
(六)【2021·淄博临淄期末】Hi Tm,Hw’s it ging? I am 1.__________ (have) a gd time in China. It has been three mnths 2.__________ I came t China. During the time, I have been t three cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu. I’ve fund that China is 3.__________ wnderful cuntry.
Last week, I went t visit the Great Wall with my family. It’s ne f the 4.__________ (great) man-made wnders in the wrld and it’s really amazing. It’s hard 5.__________ (believe) that the ancient Chinese culd build such a great “wall” thusands f years ag. D yu knw that each stne weighs nearly 2,500 kg? Hw culd they carry these huge stnes withut 6.__________ (use) any mdern machines?
Mm says that we 7.__________ (fly) t Xi’an next week. It’s said that the city has a rich and lng histry f ver 3,000 years. As the histrical center f China, Xi’an is als the starting pint f the famus Silk Rad. Besides having lts f 8.__________ (place) f interest such as the Terractta Army and Huaqing Palace, Xi’an is als famus 9.__________ all kinds f snacks like cld rice ndles and Muttn and Bread Pieces in Sup.
I can’t wait t visit it and enjy 10._________ (I). I have t stp nw. It’s ten ’clck and I have t g t bed. Please write back sn.Yurs,Mark
(七)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get hme frm wrk, I turn n my cmputer. I wait 1._________ it bts up cmpletely, and then I g nline. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2._________ family and friends.
I smetimes scan the lcal news headlines n 3._________ favrite news website and read up n the latest lcal and internatinal news. This website ften prvides vide news clips 4._________ yu can view nline. I smetimes rder prducts r service nline t save mney and time instead f ging t a stre and 5._________ (buy) what I’m lking fr.
Fr example, I 6._________ (rder) a digital camera nline the ther day and saved abut $ 50. Whatever I d, I realize that there are prblems 7._________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, s I’m very careful nt t give ut my 8._________ (persn) infrmatin.
Furthermre, I dn’t dwnlad r pen files I dn’t recgnize. Using the Internet can be fun and it’s 9._________ cnvenient way f shpping and finding ut new infrmatin, 10._________ yu need t be careful.
(八)A yung man was walking in the desert, feeling s 1._________. Just then he suddenly fund a spring f delicius and clear water. The water was cl and sweet fr a man wh had expected it fr such a lng time.
He drank a lt, and then he filled his bttle s 2._________ he culd bring sme back t his village and gave it t his teacher wh had taught him in middle schl. After a fur-day 3._________ (trip), he gave the water t the ld man and he tk a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student 4._________ the sweet water. The yung man returned t his hme 5._________ a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let anther student 6._________ (taste) the water. He spat it ut at nce, saying it was awful. The student said the water had becme bad 7._________ the bttle was t ld. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. 8._________ did yu lie t him that yu liked it?”
The teacher replied, “Yu nly tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in lve and 9._________ (kind) is nt simply water. Nthing culd be 10._________ (sweet) than lve.
(九)Mike 1.___________ (read) in the garden when his mther came. She pinted t smething and asked Mike what it was. Mike was quite 2._________ (surprise), but he tld her it was a sparrw and gt back int reading. Several minutes 3._________ (late) his mther pinted t the same sparrw and asked the same questin again.
Mike gt a little angry but still answered her questin. After a little while, his mther did the same thing nce mre. Mike was very angry and shuted at her. The ld lady 4._________ (silent) tk ut an ld diary, turned t a page and shwed it 5._________ Mike. Thugh a little impatient, Mike began t read it.
“Tday, I 6.______________ (water) the flwers in the garden when little Mike pinted t a bird n the grass and asked me 7.______ it was. I smiled t him, said it was a sparrw and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pinting t the same sparrw, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I kept n8._________ (answer) his questin and kissing him every time.
“Smething gently tuched 9._________ (Mike) heart. His face turned red with shame fr being s impatient with his mther and he hugged(拥抱) her tightly. Yur parents have given yu many things in their lifetime, but yu may nt realize that 10._________ they are gne.
(十) 【2021·淄博周村期末】Tang Lin ften smked cigarettes(香烟) in his schl’s washrm. He started smking 1._________ the age f 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Ya Ming, an ambassadr (大使) t the Chinese Assciatin n Tbacc Cntrl (中国控烟协会), asked peple nt t smke. Ya Ming was Tang’s favrite star, and his wrds meant a lt t him. He decided t give up 2. _________ (smke).
Accrding t the Chinese Assciatin n Tbacc Cntrl, abut 350 millin Chinese smke. Amng 3._________, 50 millin are teenagers. Sun Jiangping f Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 4._________ (easy), especially when their parents smke r shps sell cigarettes t them. It’s very imprtant fr parents t help their children 5._________ (stp) smking.”
A 15-year-ld by 6._________ (name) Li Kun frm Beijing said his parents didn’t smke. Because they thught smking culd make peple feel 7._________ (bad) ill, they nly allwed him t play with friends withut smking. 8._________ (live) in such a gd family helped Li say 9._________ t cigarettes.
Sme f his smking classmates nce tld Li that smking made bys lk cl, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smking is 10._________ (health) and it’s nt cl at all. Please stp smking nw!”
(十一)Abut three years ag, I felt very lnely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents r anyne else. My classmates didn’t want t talk 1._________ me and my parents were always saying that ther kids were better than me. I thught I was the 2._____________ (unlucky) persn in the wrld.
One day I had a big fight with ne f my classmates. I was s angry 3._________ I hit him in the face. Just at that mment, a by std up and 4._________ (stp) the fight. He was the mnitr f ur class. After that, he ften helped me and we became gd friends. Whenever I gt angry r sad, he wuld help 5._________ (I) t cl dwn.
My life began t change because f the by, my best friend. We spent a lt f interesting days tgether. As 6._________ ges by, I have becme happier with peple and things. And 7._________ seems that peple arund me have changed, t. My parents dn’t shut at me 8._________ mre and my classmates becme friendly t me.
But nw I can’t see my best friend because he is seriusly 9._________ and is staying in hspital. Hw I miss the days when we were tgether! I hpe he 10._________ (be) all right and cme back t schl sn.
(十二 )Dear Tm,Hw are yu ding? Yu 1._________ (ask) me in yur last letter abut my plan fr the cming summer vacatin. I am srry that I didn’t reply t it 2._________ delay. Hw I wish I 3.___________ (read) and reply t yur letter as sn as I received it.
4._________, I was busy preparing fr my final exam at that time, 5._________ is imprtant t me. As a result, I had n chice but 6._________ (fcus) n my study cmpletely. I believe that if yu 7._________ (be) me, yu wuld make the same chice. By the way, I have a busy schedule fr my summer vacatin.
First and fremst, I will d a part-time jb s that my interpersnal skills 8.______________(imprve). Additinally, I will take a shrt trip t Beijing t take a summer curse in the New Oriental Schl. Last but nt 9.______ (little), maybe I will wrk as a vlunteer fr the schl as a teaching assistant. These are my plans fr the summer vacatin. What’s yurs? I am lking 10._________ t yur earliest reply.
can be imprved
(十三) 【2021·烟台招远期末】It’s very cmmn fr us t ask fr help in ur daily life. Asking fr advice in writing is 1._________ (difference) frm a face-t-face cnversatin because it means that yu need t think abut things 2._________ (careful), prvide all necessary infrmatin and ask prper 3._________ (questin).
If the persn desn’t knw wh yu are, yu need t intrduce 4._________ (yu) at the beginning f the letter. After that, yu may want t get straight t the pint. Yu shuld begin by 5.____________ (explain) the purpse f yur letter.
There’re lts f expressins with which yu can begin a letter 6._________ (plite) , such 7._________ “I’m writing t ask if yu culd help me with...”r “I wnder 8._________ yu culd help me with...”Smetimes, yu shuld write 9._________ (they) ut. But please dn’t write t many questins that wuld take hurs t answer. Yu’ll have a better chance f getting a reply.
If yu’re asking fr advice fr a prblem r a situatin that yu have been trying t slve n yur wn 10._________ haven’t been able t, then yu shuld explain the reasn. This can shw that yu’re nt being lazy, and that yu really need sme help.
(十四)1._________ (millin) f wrds have been written abut yung peple in the USA. There are reasns fr this great interest in their ideas, 2._________ (feel) and actins. Tday there are abut seven millin 3.__________ (America) in clleges and universities. Yung persns under twenty-five make up nearly half f the American ppulatin.
Many f 4._________ (this) will sn be in charge f the natin. Naturally their ideas are imprtant 5._______ everyne in the cuntry, and it is necessary fr lder peple 6.______________, (understand) what they think and feel. Cllege students tday have strng pinins abut right and wrng.
They are deeply interested in 7._________ (make) a better life fr all peple, 8._________ (especial) fr thse wh have nt been given a fair chance befre nw. They see much that is wrng in the lives f their parents. 9._________ is hard fr them t see what is right and gd in the lder ways. As 10._________ result, there is ften truble in American families.
(十五)Jseph is a teacher in New Yrk. He gives lessns t 1._________ (he) students abut American histry. But he was brn 2._________ Kenya, an African cuntry where the children lead a very different life. Fr example, a ten-year-ld by may spend 3._________ (much) time in taking care f cws than studying at schl.
The children als learn many 4._________ (skill) like hw t live in the wild. Unlike many ther children, Jseph went t schl. And 5._________ (lucky), when he was 15, he came 6._________ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Jseph has written 7._________ bk called Facing the Lin. In the bk, he talks abut his childhd.
He thinks 8._________ is very imprtant fr American children t learn abut the cultural differences between their cuntry 9._________ the thers. He als thinks children shuld learn t be strng and full f hpe. Nw Jseph 10._________ (d) a prject, hping that it will help children face their wn “lins”.
(十六) 【2021·烟台龙口期中】The persnality( 性格) is smething that makes a persn 1.__________ (不同) frm thers. When we say that smene has a gd persnality, we mean that he r she is lvely, interesting and easy t get n 2.__________. D yu knw hw 3.__________ (develp) a gd persnality? Here are my suggestins.
First, listen t thers carefully. We shuld lk at him r her in the eye and hang n his r her every wrd when smene r even a stranger is talking t us. 4.__________, have a psitive attitude. If smene gets angry 5.__________ (easy), n ne wants t be arund him. Try t be a happy persn. Even if(即使) thers are angry, yu can say smething interesting t make them 6.__________ (happily).
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