鲁教五四版八年级上册英语习题课件 期末专训 阅读表达专训
展开67. /Sixty-seven years ld.
T becme a scientist. /Becming a scientist. /She wanted t becme a scientist.
Her sister. /Her sister helped Marie with her educatin.
In 1903. /She wn her first Nbel Prize in 1903.
Her spirit f curage and devtin./Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin.
The wner f a big cmpany.
He was a night watchman.
He was surprised.
Just after it tk ff.
Because he slept n his duty.
Abut 112, 000.
Wild fruit.
Because many baby rangutans d nt have mums t teach them what they need t knw.
When the rangutans are 2.
They will g t the frest.
Three. /3.
They prepare all the things they need fr the day.
Because f their hard wrk, yu can sleep safely.
无论什么时候接到电话, 他们都会立即出发去灭火救人。
离开我们的岛不是一个好主意, 并且我们都很友好。
He thinks they are wrng.
N, they didn't. /N, bth f them disliked Saturdays.
Their plan was t pretend t be the ther ne/exchangetheir rles fr a day.
She felt lst(when the drawing lessn started) .
Because “Karen” culdn't remember the basic steps.
①tired ②abut ③secnd
这是一些关于博物馆的信息。
An unusual museum in Beijing
The mther's lve is gentle, and the father's lve represents qualities such as independence, cnfidence, curage and adventure.
Fathers can help their children get alng with thers, lead their children int their scial circle and teach them hw t behave and cntrl their feelings.
通过游戏, 我的领导能力和合作能力变得更好了。
一个父亲胜过一百个教师。
Fathers' Lve
对人们来说携带它是困难的。
The radi was very imprtant in peple's lives.
(一) 【2020·泸州】1. Hw ld was Marie when she died?_______________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第一段:Marie Curie, a wrld famus wman scientist, was brn int a teacher’s family in Pland in 1867 and died in1934. 可知1934-1867=67,故答案为:67. /Sixty-seven years ld. 。
2. What was Marie’s dream in her childhd?______________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的:When she was still a child, she was fnd f study very much and had a dream f becming a scientist, but that wuld nt be easy. 可知居里夫人童年梦想是成为一名科学家。
3. Wh helped Marie with her educatin?_______________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的:Later, her sister helped Marie with her educatin. 可知答案。
4. When did Marie win her first Nbel Prize?_____________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的:In 1903, Marie Curie wn the Nbel Prize in Physics and was hnred with a secnd Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. 可知答案。
5. What will peple remember Marie frever fr?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文最后一句:Peple will remember her frever fr her spirit f curage and devtin. 可知居里夫人仍然被全世界铭记,因为她的勇敢和奉献精神。
(二) 1. Wh was Mr. King?___________________________________________
【点拨】根据Mr. King was the wner f a large cmpany.可知,金先生是一个公司的老板。 故答案为: The wner f a large cmpany.
2. What did Bill d? ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据He was leaving his ffice when Bill, a night watchman, came in.可知,Bill是一个值夜班的人。故答案为: He was a night watchman.
3. Hw did Mr. King feel after he heard Bill’s dream? ________________________________________
【点拨】根据Last night he dreamed Mr. King‘s plane crashed after it tk ff. Mr. King was surprised t hear this.可知,金先生很吃惊,故答案为: He was surprised.
4. When did the plane crash that mrning? ______________________________
【点拨】根据That mrning the plane really crashed just after it tk ff.可知,飞机起飞后,坠毁了,故答案为: Just after it tk ff.
5. Why did Mr. King send Bill away? _____________________________
【点拨】根据A night watchman can't sleep n his duty(值班), but yu did.可知,值夜班的那个人不能在晚上睡觉,所以金先生把Bill开除了。故答案为: Because he slept n his duty.
(三) 【2021·临沂临沭县期末】1. Hw many rangutans are there in the wild nw? ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第一段的最后一句:A century ag, there were abut 230,000 rangutans in the wild, but nw there are nly abut 112,000. 可知答案。
2. What d rangutans feed n? ______________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的第一句:Peple have cut dwn the frests s it’s hard fr rangutans t find wild fruit they feed n. 可知红毛猩猩是以野生水果为食。
3. Why did the rganizatin called Fur Paws build schls fr rangutans?____________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的最后一句:Peple als kill many rangutans. S many baby rangutans d nt have mums t teach them what they need t knw.可知答案。
4. When d the rangutans learn t climb trees and lk fr fd? ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第四段的第三句:When therangutans are 2, they g t Baby Schl. 可知答案。
5. Where will the rangutans g when they learn everything frm the schls? _____________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第四段的最后一句:the rangutans have learned everything they need t knw. Peple take them int the frest and let them g.可知答案。
(四) 回答问题:1. Hw many kinds f things can the dctr d at night? ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第三段的:The dctr will examine yu, give yu medicine and even d an peratin n yu.可知答案。
2. What d bakers prepare befre they start wrking? _____________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第四段的:They prepare all the things they need fr the day and then start wrking. 可知答案。
3. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________________
【点拨】画线的汉语句子:因为他们的辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。
4. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】画线的英语句子:Whenever they get a call, they will g at nce t fight fires and help peple.
5. 在C 处填入适当的词 。 _____________________
【点拨】Let’s thank them fr everything they d fr us.让我们感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
(五) 分别在①与②处填入适当的代词或冠词。1. ① __________
请同学们看《典中点》第98页短文。
【点拨】原句为:Danny is a dnkey(驴) n an island. He likes t walk here and there. Sn he gets bred with ① .
2. ② ________________
【点拨】原句为:One day, ②_____ farmer sees Danny and catches him.
3. 将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________
【点拨】原句为:“③ It’s nt a gd idea t leave ur island. And we are all friendly,” all the friends say t Danny.
回答问题。4. What des Danny think f his friends’ wrds at first? ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第五行all the friends say t Danny. But Danny thinks they are wrng. 可知答案。
5. What is Danny’s life n the new island like when he becmes fat? __________________________________________
【点拨】根据文章倒数第五行He rides Danny every day and desn’t give him enugh fd t eat. 可知Danny在新岛上的生活非常糟糕。
(六) 1. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays? _______________________________________________
【点拨】细节问答题, 问题: Grace and Karen喜欢周六吗?根据“Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.”可知,应做否定回答。
2. When did the twins get up n Saturdays? ________________________________
【点拨】细节问答题,问题:双胞胎姐妹周六什么时候起床?根据“they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns.” 可知,答语为at seven.
3. What was the twins’ plan when they decided t d smething different? ________________________________________________________________________________
Their plan was t pretend t be the ther ne/exchange their rles fr a day.
【点拨】综合问答题,问题:当她们决定做一些不同的事时 ,双胞胎姐妹的计划是什么?在文中的d smething different之后,叙述了两个人的计划。根据“Hw wuld yu like t be me fr a day?”及“Grace put n Karen‘s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints int her bag.”可知,她们决定扮演对方的角色一天。
4. Hw did Karen feel at the beginning f the drawing lessn? _____________________________________________
【点拨】细节问答题,问题:当美术课开始时, Karen感觉如何?根据“When the art lessn started, Karen was lst.” 可知。
5. Why did the ballet teacher becme impatient? _____________________________________________
【点拨】细节问答题,问题:为什么芭蕾舞教师失去了耐心? 根据“she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly.”可知。
(七) 1. Hw many real bjects are n shw in the museum? (N mre than 2 wrds) ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的第一句: Inside the museum, 130 real bjects, 110 pictures, 34 mdels and sand tables are n shw. 可知答案。
2. When did peple set up Jingshi Tap Water C., Ltd.? (N mre than 2 wrds) ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的第五行: It is frm the fundatin f Jingshi Tap Water C., Ltd. in 1908 t the fundatin f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.可知答案。
3. Hw much d Mr. and Mrs. Brwn need t pay if they take their 8-year-ld sn t the museum? (N mre than 2 wrds) _____________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文表格中的票价: Ticket price: 5 yuan fr adults, 2 yuan fr students,成人 5 元,学生 2 元。故他们一共12元。
4. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd. ①________ ②________ ③________
tired abut secnd
【点拨】①:If yu are tired f visiting Beijing’s tp places f interest 如果你厌倦了游览北京的顶级名胜②:The first part is the abut difficult develpment f the Beijing tap water cause第一部分是关于北京市自来水事业艰难发展的思考③:The secnd and the third parts 第二和第三部分
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese. ___________________________________________
【点拨】原句为:Here is sme infrmatin abut the museum.
6. What’s the best title fr this passage? (N mre than 5 wrds) ________________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文整体大意可知讲的是北京一家不同寻常的博物馆,故标题为:An unusual museum in Beijing
(八) A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. What is the difference between the mther’s lve and the father’s lve? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】文中Generally cmpared t(与……相比) a mther’s gentle lve, a father represents qualities such as independence(独立), cnfidence, curage and adventure(冒险)告诉我们父爱与母爱的区别。
2. What can fathers help their children? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】文中Als, caring fathers help their children get alng with thers. Fathers can lead their children int their scial circle(社交圈). They can als teach them hw t behave and cntrl their feelings告诉我们一个理智的父亲是怎样帮助他的孩子的。
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. _____________________________________________
通过游戏,我的领导能力和合作能力变得更好了。
【点拨】My ability f leading and cperating(合作)我的领导和合作能力;thrugh games通过游戏。故答案为:通过玩游戏, 我的领导能力和合作能力越来越好。
4. _________________________________________
【点拨】原句为 “One father is mre than a hundred schl-masters”, Mre than多于,胜于。故答案为:一个父亲胜于一百个教师。
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 5. ________________________
【点拨】这篇文章介绍了父亲的爱。故答案为: Father’s Lve。
(九) 1. 在文中1 处填上一个适当的单词。___________________________________________
【点拨】原句为: They usually put the big 1._______ n the table.
2. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。_________________________________
【点拨】原句为:It was hard fr peple t carry it.
3. 将文中3 处译成英语。___________________________________________
【点拨】原句为:收音机在人们的生活中非常重要。
4. What radi prgramme was very ppular in the ld days? _______A. Classical music. B. Pp music.C. Stry telling. D. The weather reprt.
【点拨】根据第二段第一句Peple culd listen t sme interesting stries and crss talks(相声) n the radi.可知,故事和相声是以前很受欢迎的广播节目。
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