语法专项-感叹句（无答案）学案

语法专项-感叹句用法

【学习目标】

掌握感叹句的用法，完成对应的练习

【要点梳理】

感叹句

一、 由"what"引导的感叹句：

1. What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！   

例如：What an easy question it is!

What a fine day it is today!

What an interesting book it is!

2. What + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语！       

例如：What beautiful flowers they are!

What good students they are!

What nice pictures they are!

3. What + adj.（形容词）+不可数名词+主语+谓语！      

例如：What bad weather it is today!

What fun it is!

What beautiful music it is!

What delicious food it is!

感叹句中常见的不可数名词：

food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 等。

二、由"how"引导的感叹句：

1、  How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… !      

例如：How happy your father is!

How poor the beggar was!

How cold it is today!

2、  How + adv.（副词）+主语+谓语（实义动词）… !      

例如：How well she draws!

How quickly our country is developing!

How fast he is running!

3、  How +主语+谓语!        

例如：How I wanted to see you!

How she loves her child! 

4. How + adj.（形容词）+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语（系动词/实义动词）… !

How good an example she has set for us!       How beautiful a lake it is!

三、感叹句易错点及由"what"引导和"how"引导的区别：

易错点：

1.感叹句除了由上述的what, how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号“!”构成。    

例如：Wonderful!（非常好！）

      Good idea!（好主意!）

      Thank goodness!（谢天谢地!）

      The book is so interesting!（这本书真有趣！）

2.what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。    

例如：This is a nice dog.

其感叹句由两种形式：What a nice dog this is!/How nice this dog is!

【注 意】

(1)   What在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；

How在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。   

例如：What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is!

(2)   感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。       

例如：What a nice girl ( she is ) !       How handsome ( he is ) !

(3)   What感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。转换成how感叹句是，该名词前则不用冠词，一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。    

例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!

What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is!

(4)   感叹句中all不能放在句尾。       

例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) ! = How happy the young people all are!

四、在口语中可以省略句表达感叹，省略主语和谓语部分：

如：What fine weather!

What a handsome boy!

How cold!

How beautiful!

五、感叹句知识点总结：

1、  感叹句构成口诀：

      感叹句，不麻烦，how和what应提前；

      名词词组跟what，how与形副紧相连；

      主语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。

2、  陈述句变感叹句的技巧：

       一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。

（1）“一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。  如：

     He is ∥ a very clever man.

     Liu Xiang runs ∥ too fast.

（2）“二去”：去掉very，too，much，quite等修饰语。   如：

      He is ∥ a clever man.

      Liu Xiang runs ∥ fast.

（3）“三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词（短语），就加上what。     如：

     He is ∥ what a clever man.

     Liu Xiang runs ∥ how fast.

（4）“四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。    如：

     What a clever man he is.

     How fast Liu Xiang runs.

（5）“五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。

     What a clever man he is！

     How fast Liu Xiang runs！

【当堂小测】

一、选择填空。

(    )1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What  B. How  C. What’s

(    )2._______she dances!

A. How good  B. How well  C. What well

(    )3._______quiet the park is!

A. What a  B. How  C. How a

(    )4._____his father works!

A. How careful  B. How carefully  C. What careful

(    )5._____noisy they are making!

A. What  B. How  C. How a

(    )6.______delicious soup!

A. How  B. What  C. What a

(    )7.______heavy snow!

A. What a  B. What  C. How

(    )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a  B. What an  C. How

(    )9.______exciting moment it is!

A. How  B. How an  C. What an

(    )10.______supper we’re having today!

A. What a delicious  B. How delicious  C. What delicious

(    )11.________fine weather it is today!

A. How  B. What a  C. What

(    )12._____fast the boys are running!

A. What  B. What a  C. How

(    )13._______the mooncakes are!

A. How delicious  B. What delicious  C. What a delicious

(    )14.____surprising news it is!

A. How  B. What  C. What a

(    )15.____time we’re having today!

A. What a good  B. How good  C. What good

(    )16._______I miss you !

A. What  B. How  C. How do

(    )17. ________ slowly Tom runs!

A. How  B. What  C. What a

(    )18.________useful information it is!

A. What an  B. How  C. What

(    )19._______they love their country!

A. What  B. How  C. What a

(    )20._______long hair she has!

A. What a  B. What  C. How

(    )21._______beautiful music we are listening to!

A. How  B. What a  C. What

(    )22._______hard-working Chinese people!

A. How  B. What  C. How do

(    )23._______time they had yesterday!

A. How wonderful  B. What wonderful  C. What a wonderful

(    )24.______worried they looked!

A. What  B. How  C. How are

(    )25. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how  B. What, what  C. How, what  D. What, how

(    )26. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How  B. How an  C. What  D. What an

(    )27. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How  B. How an  C. What  D. What an

(    )28. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How  B. How an  C. What  D. What an