英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后练习题

Unit 2 Travelling around

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. For me, music is a great ___________(来源)of enjoyment.

2. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ____________(强大的)ancient Inca Empire.

3.This(广告小册) about Beijing caught my eye when I was at the travel agency.

4. When I was 17, I ___________(打包)my bags and left home.

5. The teacher was _____________(感到吃惊的)to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of 100 in the test.

6. Please tell him the _____________(安排) for his trip in Italy.

7. She found it __________(相当地)difficult to get a job.

8. She only a __________to one university and was accepted.

9. We need to n_____________ the gap between the rich and poor.

10. To travel abroad, you’ll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a v________.

二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）

11. On Monday mornings my father usually _______ an hour driving me to school although the distance is only 20 miles.

A. spends          B. is spending          C. spent            D. will spend

12. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.

A. forget         B. are forgetting        C. forgot            D. will forget 

13. Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______ at 8:30 am.

A. leaves; leaves     B.is leaving; leaves      C. leaves; is leaving   D.is leaving; is leaving

14. Most students don’t like Tom，because he ______ always ________.

A．is；lying       B．do；lie             C．is；lie         D．does；lying

15. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year.

A．will graduate    B．will have graduated    C．graduates     D．is to graduate

16．—Could you please tell us about the culture of China right now?

—All right. I ________ to that.

A．come       B．have come      C．am coming       D．came

17. Mr. Smith as well as two of his students ________ the experiment with care at the moment.

A．is doing       B．are doing     C．does      D．do

18. Over the years the famous actor _______ with a number of directors.  

A. worked    B. work    C. has worked    D. is working   

19. — Can I help you, sir?

—Yes. I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.

A. didn’t work   B. won’t work    C. can’t work    D. doesn’t work

20. Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.

A. tastes        B. is tasting        C. is tasted       D. has tasted

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21. 周末我们打算和交换生去参观长城。

22. 下个月在北京剧院有一场民族音乐会。

23. 下周要举行考试。

24. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。

25. 如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作。

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all went to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don't think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.

Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We're moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.

I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night's sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me：not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin, the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps (膝盖) with every move of the body planted in front of me. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6­foot­2­plus body in the generous legroom.

The journey didn't feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.

In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn't something I do so much when travelling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission(任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.

Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.

26．We can learn from the first paragraph that．

A．the kids love the train journey

B．it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train

C．the author didn't enjoy the long train journey

D．Chicago is one of the kid's favorite cities

27．What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Tiredness.　　　B．Relaxation. C．Excitement.    D．Worry.

28. In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show．

A．a train ride is more comfortable

B．a train ride is too long

C．an airline flight is miserable

D．an airline flight is easier

29. Which of the following words best describes the whole family's feeling about the train journey?

A．Moved.      B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.      D．Delighted.

五、七选五（每小题2.5分，共10分）

   With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families.   30      Here are some advantages of traveling alone.

★      31    

If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don't need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions.

★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills.

It is a great challenge to be alone on the road.

When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident.      32    

★Getting to know more people.

Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people.      33     Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way.

★Finding out your shortcomings.

      34     When you are traveling with your friends and family members, it’s hard for you to find out your shortcoming. While traveling alone, you'll find that you can't achieve many things without others' help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind.

A．Having more freedom.

B．Enjoying what you like.

C．However, it's also a good idea to travel alone.

D．The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way.

E. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages.

F. If you travel in groups you’ll have very little need to communicate with strangers.

G. When traveling on your own you can also learn many skills, for example, making plans.

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

For more than 20 years I have been traveling the world, preferring often to spend a year or two in different countries    35    to just visit as a tourist. It has become a big part of my identity as an adult and shaped    36    I see the world and myself.

My first    37    of this amazing life was when I was 19 years old. I was    38    among a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad. This was long before people could travel the world    39    through social media like Facebook, Instagram and Weibo. In order to see a place, you had to go there and    40    it firsthand.

Living abroad can be exciting. I thought it would be    41    because I spoke the language, but I enjoyed the little differences between the British and American culture and language. For instance, instead of    42    the British called it “rubbish”; instead of favor they spelled it “favour”.

But there were also    43    that year too. One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”. In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was    44    to have already known the history; now was the time to analyze it. That    45    I not only had to learn the history as I went along, but also I had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did. I know now that I was thrown into the deep    46   , in a completely different and far more challenging environment, and it was natural that I wouldn’t understand everything easily. Despite this, I don’t    47    anything about my time in London. Even    48    painful experiences, we learn to grow.

   49    the difficult times made me sad and homesick. But luckily that was not as important as the amazing experience I had getting to know people from all over the world. I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece and Germany in Europe, to Rwanda, Palestine and Australia. Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds was really fun, and these new friends helped put a(n)    50    to the countries they represented (代表).

As I finished the    51    year, I was torn inside about leaving London after such a life-changing experience.

I learned so much about myself as a young woman and a(n)    52   . When I    53    to my college for my final year, friends and professors saw a(n)    54    me. I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before. It was just the beginning of a future of world travel and a love of different people and cultures.

35. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. sooner than

36. A. why B. when C. how D. where

37. A. idea B. memory C. decision D. taste

38. A. called B. selected C. prepared D. recommended

39. A. directly B. indirectly C. conveniently D. deliberately

40. A. record B. discover C. attend D. experience

41. A. better B. easier C. funnier D. quicker

42. A. garbage B. waste C. pollution D. nonsense

43. A. surprises B. expectations C. challenges D. disappointments

44. A. told B. believed C. determined D. supposed

45. A. showed B. meant C. explained D. proved

46. A. hole B. side C. water D. end

47. A. remember B. realize C. regret D. recall

48. A. over B. beyond C. with D. through

49. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times

50. A. impression B. personality C. face D. image

51. A. off B. academic C. gap D. calendar

52. A. British B. American C. Australian D. Canadian

53. A. shifted B. moved C. travelled D. returned

54. A. new B. happy C. confident D. relaxed

高一上学期训练卷

必修一 Unit2 Travelling around

英   语  （一）答案

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. source   2. powerful  3. brochure  4. packed   5. amazed

6. arrangements 7. extremely  8. applied   9. narrow   10. visa

二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）

11.【答案】A

【解析】因为是周一早晨经常做的动作，应该用一般现在时，my father是单数第三人称，所以选A。

12.【答案】A

【解析】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before引导的是时间状语从句，所以用一般现在时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故选A。

13.【答案】B

【解析】第一空：火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的，所以用现在进行时表示将来；第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选B。

14.【答案】A

【解析】现在进行时和always连用，表示不满或批评的感情色彩。

15.【答案】C

【解析】by the time引导时间状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。A项与D项都表示将来时；B项是将来完成时，均不符合本题条件。故选C。

16.【答案】C

【解析】答句句意为“好的，我就要讲到这一内容。”用进行时表将来。

17.【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。as well as“和；也”，此处连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Mr. Smith 保持一致。根据时间状语at the moment可知应用现在进行时，故A项正确。

18.【答案】C

【解析】over the years意思是“这些年来”，指从过去某时到现在，多与现在完成时连用，所以选C。句意：这些年来，这位著名演员与好几个导演合作过。

19.【答案】D

【解析】根据回答的人所说的可知，他昨天买的收音机，现在不工作了，所以来找店家交涉。如果昨天不工作，他就不会买了；这里指收音机不响了这个事实，不涉及它是否有这个能力，所以不能选C。故选D。

20.【答案】A

【解析】taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，表示药的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时，也没有被动语态，所以选A。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21. We are going to visit the Great Wall with the exchange students this weekend.

22. There is going to be a folk music concert in Beijing Opera Theater next month.

23. The examination is to take place next week.

24. The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.

25. If you want to succeed, you must work as hard as possible.

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

【答案】26-29 BCAD

【解析】26.根据For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train.以及so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago，故选B。

27.根据“We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.故选C。

28.根据In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.可知答案为A。

29.根据The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy.可知答案为 D。

五、七选五（每小题2.5分，共10分）

【答案】30-34 CAGFE

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。

30．根据上文中的" Most people like traveling with friends or families"可知大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。下文中的"Here are some advantages of traveling alone"可知独自旅行也有一些好处。承上启下，空处应该引出话题“独自旅行”，C项（然而，独自旅行是个好主意）切题，故选C项。

31．此空是小标题。本段内容主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由，故选A项。

32．此段的小标题是"Gaining more confidence，strength and learning new skills"（获得更多自信，力量和技能）。此段中前面已经提到了confidence和strength，所以此空应该与获得技能有关。G项（当你独自旅行时，你也可以学到很多技能，例如，制定计划。）切题，故选G。G项中的"When traveling on your own"与上文中的"When you travel alone"句式一致。

33．根据上文In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people.可知独自旅行可以认识更多的人。根据下文Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way.可知相反，导游或你的小组成员会全程与你交谈。根据语境，空处应该是关于团队旅行的，与独自旅行形成对比。承上启下，F项（如果你结伴旅行，你就很少需要和陌生人交流。）切题，故选F。

34．根据本段小标题"Finding out your shortcomings"及全段内容可知，通过独自旅行，你可以发现自己的不足之处，独自旅行过后，你会改掉缺点，变得更出色。E项中的"discover your disadvantages"与本段小标题呼应。故选E项。

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

【答案】35-39 ACDBB  40-44 DBACD 45-49BDCDA  50-54CBBDA

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了她喜欢在一个地方呆很长一段时间进行旅游，尤其是在英国伦敦学习呆了一年后，文化的差异对比使得她学习了很多，她也发生了变化，她变得更成熟了。

35. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意花一两年的时间在不同的国家旅游，而不只是作为一个游客草草参观。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. sooner than早于。根据“preferring often to”可知此处用“rather than”，prefer to do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选A。

36. 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我这样一个成年人身份的重要组成部分，并塑造了我看待世界和自己的方式。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where在哪里。根据“shaped”塑造，以及“I see the world”，可知此处是“怎么样，如何”。故选C。

37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验这种美妙的生活是在我19岁的时候。A. idea想法；B. memory记忆；C. decision决定；D. taste体验。根据“this amazing life”，此处“taste”是“体验”之意。故选D。

38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一小群大学同学中挑选出来去国外留学一年。A. called叫；B. selected选取；C. prepared准备；D. recommended推荐。根据“a small group of college classmates”可知，是从大学同学中被挑选出。故选B。

39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，人们还无法通过Facebook、Instagram和微博等社交媒体间接周游世界。A. directly直接地；B. indirectly间接地；C. conveniently便利地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“social media”可知是间接地周游世界。故选B。

40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看到一个地方，你必须去那里亲身体验。A. record记录；B. discover发现；C. attend出现；D. experience经历。根据“you had to go there”可知你必须去到那里才能体验。故选D。

41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为留学生活会更容易些，因为我会说英语。A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. quicker更快的。根据“because I spoke the language”可知会更容易点。故选B。

42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，英国人称它为“rubbish (垃圾)”，而不是garbage(垃圾)。A. garbage垃圾；B. waste废物；C. pollution污染；D. nonsense废话。根据“the British called it ‘rubbish’ ”可知此处指的是“垃圾”在英式英语和美式英语中表达的区别。故选A。

43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年也有挑战。A. surprises惊喜；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. disappointments失望。根据转折词“but”可知这里出现了挑战。故选C。

44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在英国，我被认定已经知道了这段历史。A. told告知；B. believed相信；C. determined下决心；D. supposed设想，认为。根据转折词“but”可知是两种情况的对比。故选D。

45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我不仅要一遍上课一边补习历史，还要写一篇论文，解释为什么某些事件会这样发生。A. showed显示；B. meant意味；C. explained解释；D. proved证明。根据not only…, but also…的说明，可知此处是“意味着”的意思。故选B。

46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，我被抛进了一个完全不同的、更具挑战性的环境中，我无法轻松理解每件事是很自然的。A. hole洞B. side边；C. water水；D. end末尾，端点。这里指的是“端点，一端”，和“deep”一起译为“困境”。故选D。

47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我并不后悔我在伦敦的时光。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. regret后悔；D. recall回忆，回想。根据“Despite this”可知不后悔。故选C。

48. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是痛苦的经历，我们也学会了成长。A. over在…上面；B. beyond超过；C. with随着；D. through度过，经过。根据“painful experiences”，名词用了复数，意为“经历”，故介词用“经过”之意。故选D。

49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时困难的日子使我悲伤和想家。A. Sometimes有时；B. Sometime在某一时间；C. Some time一段时间；D. Some times好几次。这里指想家的情况，这种情况是时有发生的。故选A。

50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些新朋友帮助人们了解他们所代表的国家。这里put a face to意为“把印象和...对应起来”。故选C。

51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束了这一学年的学习，在经历了这样改变人生的经历后，离开伦敦让我内心痛苦。根据上文第4个空后面的“a small group of college classmates to spend a year abroad.”可知这里是交换生留学。故选B。

52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的女人和一个美国人，我对自己了解了很多。A. British英国人；B. American美国人；C. Australian澳大利亚人；D. Canadian加拿大人。根据第9个空的下一句In the U.S., “I would have expected an introductory history class”可知她是个美国人。故选B。

53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我返回我的大学读大四时。A. shifted转移；B. moved    移动；C. travelled旅行；D. returned重回，返回。根据上文交换留学结束可知“我”要返回本校。故选D。

54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和教授看到了一个新的我。A. new新的；B. happy快乐的；C. confident自信的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据下一句“I had more maturity and self-awareness that I hadn’t had before.”可知这是一个新的我。故选A。