人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit当堂检测题

Welcome Unit

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

1.The shy girl felt ____(令人尴尬的) and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions.

2. In high school, I became            (好奇的)about the computer and built my first website.

3.The United Nation is an international(组织).

4.Some people believe that your(民族)can influence your personality.

5.This projectwas(设计)by the students in senior high school last year.

6. We have reduced air pollution through many(策略).

7. We have made great progress in（探索）space.

8.She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great i_______ on her teacher.

9. She used to be quiet, but now he is very o_____________.

10. Many people disagree to do eon animals because we should respect the lives of animals.

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11.The news wasand they were all         .

A.frightened;frightening    B. frightening; frightened

C. frightened; frightened    D. frightening; frightening

12. The novel I look forward tolast week.

A. was published     B. publishing    C. was publishing   D. published

13.The first time I toured the Great Wall，I was deeply impressed________the beautiful scenery.

A.to     B.on   C. with    D.for

14.--What would you give me in ________ for my recorder?

--My MP3. Do you agree?

A. reward    B. turn   C. preparation  D. exchange

15.―I must be off now.

―Why don’t you stay here and _______？

A. keep Emma company     B. keep company with Emma

C. company Emma            D. company with Emma

16.Have you got a pen and a piece of paper? I’ll___ what you have told me.

A.make notes B.take notes of  C. leave notes of D.take a note

17. In the company he is________ to Jack, while in life he is Jack's junior________ two years.

A.senior; by B.junior; by C.senior; to D.junior; to

18．I am very worried because my son ________ most of his spare time ________ playing games on the computer.

A.concentrates；on      B.concentrates；in

C.focuses；to        D.focuses；in

19. You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s ______ her ________.

A. leave; for   B.leave; out  C.leave; off   D. leave; alone

20．_____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one.

A．Personal; personality    B．Personally; personality

C．Personally; personal    D．Personality; personal

三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）

21.我是一个有着外向个性的人

______________

22.学生们可以通过这些活动交流思想，分享故事。

______________

23.教室里有一块黑板，一台计算机和成堆的书。

______________

24.我期待被选为副主席。

______________

25.在校园里生活有助于寄宿生养成良好的学习习惯并变得有组织性。

______________

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）.

The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.

Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.

In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.

In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.

In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.

26．According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?

A．Schools in Denver.

B．Schools in Cleveland.

C．Schools in New York City.

D．Schools in Boston.

27．Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?

A．Because of some political events.

B．Because of the entrance examinations.

C．Because of the increasing number of students.

D．Because of the extreme weather.

28．How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？

A．About seven months.

B．About eight months.

C．About nine months.

D．About ten months.

29．The article is probably taken from ________.

A．a book about one's life story

B．an official website of education

C．an advertisement in a newspaper

D．a sports magazine

五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.    30      The following are some of the new rules.

◆ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam?    31      That’s not something honest students should do.

◆ Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join!    32     

◆ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future.    33     

◆ Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.

◆ Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study.    34       But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at the good web pages.

A．Don’t do it again!

B．Everyone’s new ideas are important

C．Students must only work and play alone.

D．Students should not disagree with the teachers.

E. The best students won’t only have high marks.

F. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

G. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Mrs. Yao is my high school Chinese teacher. She is a wonderful teacher. She wants learning to be    35   for us，so she included singing and dancing in our class. In our Chinese class，we are always smiling，laughing，and learning together. On the other hand，she is very     36    with us. If you don't finish your homework，you will get a detention（留校惩罚）.She    37    that Chinese is a difficult language，and in order to    38   ，we need to put in the work. To tell the truth，I've    39    a few afternoons in detention. However，if the whole     40    all does homework，we will get a sticker（贴纸）.And    41   we get enough stickers，we earn a party，or "pai dui"！

I will never forget my    42    to China with Mrs. Yao. One night in Shanghai，I slipped on the    43    bathroom floor in the hotel room，   44    my hand open. One of my classmates quickly got Mrs. Yao while another stayed to help me stop the    45   . Mrs. Yao，along with a few hotel employees，was soon at the door，speaking so madly in Chinese. Obviously，the hotel employees were    46    that I had bled on their towels and bed. Mrs. Yao，like a mama bear defending her cub，   47    to speak with their boss. Soon the boss    48   .Being the charming little lady that everyone loves，Mrs. Yao soon had the whole problem    49   .Mrs. Yao came back into my room and said    50    I will never forget，“Don't worry. I will always    51    my students.”

Mrs. Yao is so much more than an ordinary teacher. She saw a    52    for learning Chinese in me and pushed me to always work harder. She can be    53    on me at times，but only because she knows that I'm not realizing my full    54   .

35．A．comfort B．fun C．stress D．exploration

36．A．patient B．popular C．annoyed D．strict

37．A．admits B．guesses C．adds D．realizes

38．A．struggle B．travel C．succeed D．live

39．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．missed

40．A．class B．family C．group D．team

41．A．since B．because C．unless D．once

42．A．trip B．flight C．introduction D．choice

43．A．rough B．wet C．dirty D．clean

44．A．pushing B．forcing C．tearing D．cutting

45．A．breathing B．coughing C．bleeding D．fighting

46．A．angry B．glad C．honest D．relaxed

47．A．refused B．failed C．agreed D．demanded

48．A．made up B．showed up C．gave up D．broke up

49．A．raised B．discussed C．solved D．ignored

50．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something

51．A．protect B．respect C．answer D．satisfy

52．A．confidence B．chance C．love D．mistake

53．A．keen B．hard C．dependent D．impressed

54．A．ability B．height C．speed D．goal

七、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 55.           (begin) at last. I was a little 56.          (anxiety) in the morning, 57.            (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 58.            just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 59.           (impress) on me. There were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 60.            he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 61.          (annoy) because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 62.           (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 63.             at junior high school. There is a lot for me 64    .           (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.

高一上学期训练卷

必修一 Welcome Unit

英  语  （一）答案

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

1. awkward     2. curious3. organization   4. nationality   5. designed

6. strategies7. exploring   8. impression    9. outgoing     10. experiment

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11-20 BACDABAADB

三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）

21.I am a person with an outgoing personality.

22.Students can exchange ideas and share stories through these activities.

23.There is a blackboard, a computer and piles of books in the classroom.

24.Ilook forward to being chosen as vice president.

25.Living on campus helps boarding students develop good learning habits and become organised.

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

【答案】26-29 ADCB

【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。

26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,是最早开学。故选A项。

27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。

28．推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts …next year.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到明年5月的最后一周或6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。

29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。

五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

【答案】30-34 EAGBF

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的唯一标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。

30．E 上一句话学校将会使用一个新的方式来判断谁是好学生，选项E说明了好学生不再是只有很高的分数，是对上一句话的进一步解释，符合语境，故选E。

31．A 上一句话Have you ever cheated in an exam?提出一个问题：你在考试中作弊吗？选项A接着这个问题给出了警告：不要再那么做了。符合语境，故选A。

32．G 上一句话You should join!你应该参加，选项G解释了为什么要参加：通过这种方式，你可以对动物了解的更多，并且学会如何保护他们。选项G符合语境，故选G。

33．B 选项B 与主题句Be open to new ideas.存在原词复现：new ideas。而且上一句话提到在将来你可能在宇宙中发现另外一个地球，所以每一个新的想法都是很重要的，选项B符合语境，故选B。

34．F 上一句话The Internet can be very useful for your study.提到网络对你的学习是很有用的，选项F列举了你可以利用网络来娱乐或者学习，承接上一句话，符合语境，故选F。

六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

【答案】35-39 BDDCB 40-44ADABD  45-49 CADBC   50-54 DACBA

【解析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己读高中时中文教师姚老师的故事。

35．考查名词词义辨析。A. comfort安慰；B. fun乐趣；快乐；C. stress压力；D. exploration探索。姚老师在中文课中融入了唱歌和跳舞，这说明她希望将学习变成一种乐趣，故选B项。

36．考查形容词词义辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. annoyed烦的；D. strict严格的。根据If you don't finish your homework，you will get a detention可知如果学生不完成作业会被留校惩罚，这说明姚老师对学生要求严格。故选D项。

37．考查动词词义辨析。A. admits承认；B. guesses猜测；C. adds增加；D. realizes意识到。她意识到中文是门难学的语言。故选D。

38．考查动词词义辨析。A. struggle奋斗；努力；B. travel旅行；C. succeed成功； D. live生活。结合语境可知，此处表示要想取得成功，我们就得下功夫。故选C。

39．考查动词词义辨析。 A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. saved救助；挽救；D. missed错过，未见到。说老实话，"我"花了几个下午在留校惩罚上。故选B。

40．考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. family家庭；C. group组；群；D. team队。如果全班同学都完成了家庭作业，我们就会得到一张贴纸。故选A。

41．考查连词词义辨析。 A. since自从；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. once 一旦。一旦我们得到足够多的贴纸，我们就可以举办一次"派对"。故选D。

42．考查名词词义辨析。A. trip旅行；B. flight飞行；C. introduction介绍；D. choice选择。"我"永远也忘不了与姚老师的那次中国之旅（trip）。故选A。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。A. rough粗糙的；不平滑的；B. wet潮的; 湿的; C. dirty肮脏的; D. clean干净的。根据I slipped可知“我”滑到了，说明浴室的地板很湿。故选B。

44．考查动词词义辨析。A. pushing推；B. forcing强迫；C. tearing撕裂; 撕碎; D. cutting切; 割; 割破。因为摔倒在地板上，"我"手上划开了一个口子。故选D。

45．考查动词词义辨析。 A. breathing呼吸；B. coughing咳嗽；C. bleeding流血；D. fighting打仗，战斗。另一个同学留下来帮助"我"止血。故选C。下文中的"I had bled"也是提示。

46．考查形容词词义辨析。A. angry生气的；B. glad高兴的；C. honest诚实的；D. relaxed放松的。根据I had bled on their towels and bed.可知“我”把血滴在了毛巾和床上，因此可以推断宾馆员工很生气。故选A。

47．考查动词词义辨析。 A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. demanded要求。姚老师要求与老板说话。故选D。

48．考查词组辨析。A. made up组成; 构成; 编造；B. showed up出现; 露面; C. gave up放弃；D. broke up使破裂；拆分。不久老板出现了。故选B。

49．考查动词词义辨析。A. raised提升；举起；B. discussed讨论；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视，忽略。姚老师很快就把问题解决了。选C。

50．考查代词词义辨析。A. nothing没有什么; 没有一件东西; B. everything每一件事； C. anything任何事；D. something某事，某物。姚老师走进"我"的房间，说了一些"我"永远都忘不了的话。故选D。

51．考查动词词义辨析。 A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. answer回答；D. satisfy使满意。姚老师说："别担心。我会一直保护我的学生的。"选A。

52．考查名词词义辨析。A. confidence自信；B. chance机会；C. love热爱; D. mistake错误。她发现“我”酷爱学汉语，就敦促"我"要更加努力学习。故选C。

53．考查形容词词义辨析。A. keen热情的; 热心的; B. hard坚固的; 坚硬的; C. dependent依靠的，依赖的。D. impressed (对……) 钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象的。她有时对"我"要求苛刻，但这仅仅是因为她知道"我"没有意识到"我"的全部能力。be hard on sb.意为"对……苛刻"为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。

54．考查名词词义辨析。 A. ability能力；B. height高度；C. speed速度；D. goal目标。姚老师知道"我"没有意识到"我"的全部能力所以有时对“我”要求严苛。故选A。

七、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

【答案】

55. began  56. anxious  57. worrying  58. out   59. impression

60. that  61. annoyed  62. to tell   63. those   64. to explore

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见所闻和所感。

55. 考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语。故填began。

56. 考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据“was”判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。

57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“I”和“worry”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填worrying。

58. 考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn out。故填out。

59. 考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据“a good”判断此处用名词单数形式。故填impression。

60. 考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和“so”判断此处为固定结构so…that…（如此…以至于）。故填that。

61. 考查形容词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据“felt”判断此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填annoyed。

62. 考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配too…to..(太…而不能…)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。

63. 考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。

64. 考查不定式作宾补。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的。根据固定结构：主语+be+adj./n.+for sb.+ to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式。故填to explore。