北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 知识运用
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
Anna was a 9-year-ld girl frm a small village. She attended primary schl till 4th grade at her village. Fr the 5th grade nwards, she wuld have t get an admissin(入学) in a schl at a city nearby. She gt very __1__ knwing that she was accepted in a famus schl in the city. Tday was the first day f her schl and she was waiting fr her schl bus. Once the bus came, she gt in it __2__. She was very excited.
When the bus reached her schl, all students started ging t their classes. Anna als made it t her classrm. Upn seeing her __3__ clthing and knwing she was frm a small village, ther students started making fun f her. The teacher sn arrived. She __4__ Anna t the class and tld them that she wuld be studying with them frm tday.
Then she tld everyne t write dwn the Seven Wnders f the wrld. Everyne started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started t write the answer__5__.
When everyne except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Dn’t __6__. Just write what yu knw as ther students have learned abut it just a few days back. ”
Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick t write?” And then she handed her answer paper t the teacher. The teacher started reading everyne’s answers and the majrity had answered them __7__ such as The Great Wall f China, Clsseum, Stnehenge, Great Pyramid f Giza, Leaning Twer f Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens f Babyln etc.
The teacher was happy as students had __8__ what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper started reading Anna’s answer paper. “The Seven Wnders are—T be able t See, T be able t Hear, T be able t Feel, T Laugh, T Think, T be Kind, T Lve!”
The teacher std __9__ and the whle class was speechless. Tday, a girl frm a small village reminded us abut the gifts we have, which are truly a __10__. S value what we have and use what we have.
1. A. anxiusB. happyC. afraidD. calm
2. A. quickly B. easilyC. lazilyD. patiently
3. A. simpleB. cleanC. lvely D. expensive
4. A. pushedB. fllwedC. turnedD. intrduced
5. A. slwlyB. activelyC. cheerfullyD. plitely
6. A. cryB. frgetC. writeD. wrry
7. A. neatlyB. crrectlyC. brieflyD. prudly
8. A. sharedB. expandedC. missedD. remembered
9. A. satisfiedB. disappintedC. shckedD. frightened
10. A. talentB. rewardC. wnderD. challenge
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
A
Van Ggh painted sunflwers fr the first time in the summer f 1886.Tw years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whm he admired, t jin his Studi f the Suth, he began painting sunflwers t brighten up the whitewashed walls f the yellw huse he was living in, nt far frm the twn’s railway statin.
Gauguin accepted Van Ggh’s invitatin. When he began dragging his heels(脚后跟), Van Ggh painted the last tw f the fur riginal Sunflwers fr the mdest bedrm where his guest wuld sleep fllwing his arrival that autumn, “Van Ggh saw the Sunflwers fr Gauguin’s bedrm as a way f attracting his friend t cme frm Brittany,” says Bailey.
Accrding t Martin Gayfrd, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflwers, which he repeatedly praised and asked fr as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted sme sunflwer pictures.”
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers stand fr (代表)his relatinship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them fr the jy f it,” says Jansen. “Van Ggh was at the height f his pwers in the summer f 1888,”explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflwers quickly and with great energy and cnfidence.” Van Ggh wrte t his brther The in late August, “I’m painting quickly nw, which wn’t surprise yu when it’s a questin f painting large Sunflwers.”
Van Ggh recgnized at nce that he had created smething imprtant and that his sunflwers were s different. As he tld The in January 1889, while ther artists were knwn fr painting ther flwers, “The sunflwer is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reasn fr the ppularity f Van Ggh’s Sunflwers tday.
11. Van Ggh painted sunflwers in 1888 in rder t ________.
A. give them t Gauguin B. make his living
C. decrate his huse D. shw his artistic talent t thers
12. The last tw Sunflwers were painted ________by Van Ggh.
A. in the British museum B. in Gauguin’s bedrm
C. in the twn’s railway statin D. in a rich businessman's huse
13. Hw did Gauguin feel abut Van Ggh’s painting——the Sunflwers? ________.
A. Very bad B. Just s­s C. Rather wrried D. Quite surprised
14. Frm the last tw paragraphs we can learn that ________.
A. Van Ggh was nt gd at painting large Sunflwers
B. Van Ggh had much truble in painting the Sunflwers
C. Van Ggh didn’t like his Sunflwers at all at that time
D. Van Ggh realized the Sunflwers wuld make him knwn
B
Varius Apps t Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tls, which can give yu diverse and persnalized cntent t meet yur needs. Want t find an app that can help yu learn? Here are sme great ideas fr yu.
15. Accrding t the passage, what apps allw yu t learn at yur speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy.B. Udemy and Duling.
C. Khan Academy and Brain POP.D. BrainPOP and Duling.
16．______ can help value hw well yu have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D.Duling
17. What can Duling ffer its users?
A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice.
C. Technical supprt.D. Career training.
18. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare the difference f different learning methds.
B. T intrduce the develpment f learning technlgy.
C. T help find the suitable learning apps.
D. T prvide varius learning activities.

C
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread far and wide. Because f this, cuntries arund the wrld have implemented cntainment measures(实施遏制措施) t help stp the virus in its tracks. As mre and mre peple stay inside t stay safe, the utside wrld seems t have becme much quieter. In fact, scientists have seen this change in their research, t.
Seismlgists – scientists wh study earthquakes – have heard less seismic (地震的) nise recently. Seismic nise is made frm vibratins (震动) in the grund that are caused by things like cean waves and human activity, such as cnstructin wrk and traffic. This nise makes it difficult fr scientists t pick up seismic activity that is made at the same frequency.
Thmas Leccq, a scientist at the Ryal Observatry f Belgium, lcated in Brussels, was the first t ntice this phenmenn.
Accrding t Leccq, the amunt f seismic nise in Brussels has been reduced by abut 30 t 50 percent since mid-March. Interestingly enugh, this is arund the same time Belgium started its cntainment measures.
Because f this reductin in backgrund nise, scientists like Leccq have been able t pick up n smaller earthquakes that sme seismic statins – like the ne in Brussels – wuldn’t have been able t befre.
This phenmenn isn’t unique t Brussels, thugh. Once Leccq shared his findings nline, seismlgists frm all ver the wrld eched similar findings.
Celeste Labedz, a graduate student at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy, mentined in a tweet that Ls Angeles als experienced less backgrund nise.
Researchers frm the UK, France and New Zealand als nted a decrease in backgrund nise since cntainment measures were put in place.
These glbal effrts t cntain the COVID-19 virus have helped t shed light n seismic activity that may have gne unnticed. It als shws that peple are listening t health fficials and fllwing lckdwn guidelines.
“Frm the seismlgical pint f view, we can mtivate peple t say, ‘Yu feel like yu’re alne at hme, but we can tell yu that everyne is hme. … Everyne is respecting the rules.’ Leccq tld CNN.
19. What did seismlgists find ut recently?
A. Mre smaller earthquakes are likely t happen.
B. The amunt f seismic nise has been reduced.
C. Seismic nise is caused by vibratins undergrund.
D. Reduced seismic vibratin makes Earth quieter.
20. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 4-8?
A. Mre data n smaller earthquakes is being cllected.
B. Mre seismic nise is being picked up.
C. Scientists will shift their fcus t smaller earthquakes.
D. Future big earthquakes can be mre accurately predicted.
21. The underlined wrd “eched” in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. questined B. demanded C. explred D. repeated
22. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. human activities cause mre seismic nise than cean waves.
B. The drp in seismic nise is unique t Eurpe.
C. The phenmenn prved that peple are fllwing the lckdwn rules.
D. Many seismlgists wanted tighter restrictins fr their research.
D
As nline learning becmes mre cmmn and mre and mre resurces are cnverted t digital frm, sme peple have suggested that public libraries shuld be shut dwn and, in their places，everyne shuld be given an iPad with an e-reader subscriptin.
Supprters f this idea state that it will save lcal cities and twns mney because libraries are expensive t maintain. They als believe it will encurage mre peple t read because they wn't have t travel t a library t get a bk; they can simply click n what they want t read and read it frm wherever they are.
Hwever, it wuld be a serius mistake t replace libraries with tablets. First, digital bks and resurces are assciated with less learning and mre prblems than print resurces. A study dne n tablet vs bk reading fund peple read 20-30% slwer n tablets, retain 20% less infrmatin, and understand 10% less f what they read cmpared t peple wh read the same infrmatin in print.
Secnd, it is incredibly narrw minded t assume that the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending. Libraries have a multitude f benefits, and many are nly available if the library has a physical lcatin. Sme f these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving peple a way t cnverse with their neighbrs, hlding classes n a variety f tpics, prviding jbs, answering patrn questins, and keeping the cmmunity cnnected. A survey cnducted in 2015 fund that nearly tw-thirds f American adults feel that clsing their lcal library wuld have a majr impact n their cmmunity. Peple see libraries as a way t cnnect with thers and get their questins answered, benefits tablets can’t ffer nearly as well r as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple slutin, it wuld encurage peple t spend even mre time lking at digital screens, despite the varius issues surrunding them. It wuld als end access t many f the benefits f libraries that peple have cme t rely n. In many areas, libraries are such an imprtant part f the cmmunity netwrk that they culd never be replaced by a simple bject.
23. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1and 2?
A. Public libraries have disappeared. B. Public libraries are t expensive.
C. Peple can learn n line. D. Peple can lean withut teacher.
24. Accrding t the passage, the authr prbably agrees that ___________.
A. it’s inefficient fr readers t read n tablets
B. the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending
C. public libraries shuld be replaced with digital devices
D. digital bks and resurces encurage peple t spend mre time reading
25. The purpse f the passage is mainly t_______.
A. persuade peple t use libraries
B. emphasize the benefits f libraries
C. encurage cmmunities t build mre libraries
D. cmpare digital bks and resurces with real bks
26. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
A. B. C. D.
I: Intrductin CP: Central pint P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint (次要点) C: Cnclusin
第三部分 语言运用
阅读表达（共4小题；第27、28题各2分，第29题3分，第30题5分，共12分）。
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Is it better fr ur bdies t wrk ut at certain times f the day? Scientists have knwn fr sme time that every tissue in ur bdies cntains a kind f bilgical clck that ges ff in respnse t messages related t ur daily expsure t light, fd and sleep.
Hwever, whether and hw exercise timing might influence metablic (新陈代谢的) health has been less clear, and the results f past experiments have nt always agreed. A much-discussed 2019 study fund that men with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) wh cmpleted a few minutes f high-intensity interval (间隔) sessins in the afternn imprved their bld-sugar cntrl after tw weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a prfessr f nutritin and mvement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. He had been studying exercise in peple with Type 2 diabetes, but had nt cnsidered the pssible rle f timing. Nw, seeing the varying impacts f the intense wrkuts, he wndered if the timing f wrkuts might similarly affect hw the wrkuts changed peple’s metablisms.
Incidentally, he and his clleagues had a ready-made surce f data in their wn prir experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk fr Type 2 diabetes t ride statinary bicycles at the lab three times a week fr 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metablic health. They als had nted when the riders shwed up fr their wrkuts. The researchers pulled data fr the 12 men wh cnsistently had wrked ut between 8 and 10 a.m. and cmpared them with anther 20 wh always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m. They fund that the benefits f afternn wrkuts far utweighed thse f mrning exercise.
He says, “This study des suggest that afternn exercise may be mre beneficial fr peple with disturbed metablisms than the same exercise dne earlier. The particular and mst effective exercise fr each f us will line up with ur daily rutines and exercise tendencies because exercise is gd fr us at any time f day—but nly if we chse t keep ding it.”
27. What inspired Prfessr Schrauwen t carry ut the research related t the timing f wrkuts? (不多于3个词)
28. What did Schrauwen’s new study figure ut? (不多于12个词)
29. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
30. When d yu think is the best time fr yu t exercise? Why? (abut 40 wrds)
第二节 选词填空 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，选择合适的词汇并使用恰当形式填空。
blackenrise uprdersurrundquantitytake rt
Firemen had been fighting the frest fire fr nearly three weeks befre they culd get it under cntrl. A shrt time befre, great trees had cvered the cuntryside fr miles arund. Nw, smke still 31)________ frm the warm grund ver the deslate hills. Winter was cming n and the hills threatened the 32)________ villages with destructin, fr heavy rain wuld nt nly wash away the sil but wuld cause serius flds as well. When the fire had at last been put ut, the frest authrities 33)________ several tns f a special type f grass-seed which wuld grw quickly. The seed was sprayed ver the grund in huge 34)________ by aerplanes. The planes had been planting seed fr nearly a mnth when it began t rain. By then, hwever, in many places the grass had already 35)________. In place f the great trees which had been grwing there fr centuries, patches f green had begun t appear in the 36)________sil.
第三节 语法填空 (共9小题; 每小题1分，共9分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Elizabeth Blackwell fught fr wmen’s 37)________(right). In 1849, she became the first wman ever 38)________(receive) a medical degree in the USA. Later, Elizabeth 39)________(pen) a hspital fr pr peple in New Yrk City. She cntinued t wrk with peple 40)________ needed help until she died in 1910.
Nelsn Mandela is ne f the 41)________(famus) peple. He spent 27 years in prisn fr 42)________(fight) fr the rights f black Suth Africans. After he came ut f prisn, he became Suth Africa’s first black president and 43)________(award) the Nbel Prize in 1993. He retired in 1999 and then traveled arund the wrld, meeting leaders and talking abut prblems like AIDS.
Jane Gdall has spent 44)________(near) frty years studying animals in the natinal park f Gmbe in Tanzania. Fr many years, she has wrked t prtect animals and t change peple’s pinins 45)________ the envirnment.
第四节 完成句子（请根据括号内提示完成句子，每题2分，共8分）
在老师的帮助下，我在英语学习方面取得了显著的进步。（with the help f)
尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。（despite)
上周我们拜访了李教授，从他那里我们学到了很多中医知识。（定语从句）
我们分享节水的一些方法，这提高了人们的节水意识。（raise awareness, 定语从句）
第五节 写作（15分）
阅读以下文章，并撰写文章的概要。（80词左右）要求如下：
1）包含主要信息
2）省略不必要的细节信息
3）用自己的语言
The famus classical pianist, Kng Xiangdng, surprised his fans last week by giving a cncert cmbining classical music with Chinese flk music. Kng explained that he tried this because he wanted t create smething new." As a musician, playing the same music in different cities f the wrld is very bring," says Kng. He als feels that playing Chinese flk music n the pian can help bring it t the rest f the wrld.
Music has always been part f Kng's wrld. As his mther was a great music lver, he lived with music frm birth. But it wasn't always easy fr the yung Kng Xiangdng. His mther culdn't buy him a pian until he was seven. She had t draw pian keys n a piece f paper s that he culd learn t play as early as pssible. The 5-year-ld Kng wuld practise n the paper pian as his mther clapped the rhythm. He was made t practise the pian s much that, at times, he thught abut giving up. Hwever, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age f 18, he became the yungest prize winner in Mscw's Tchaikvsky Internatinal Cmpetitin. He went n t win awards in cmpetitins acrss the wrld.
Because f Kng's talent and hard wrk, he became famus wrldwide. But after years f perfrming, he felt that in sme ways he had lst his identity. This is why he went back t his rts and rediscvered the beauty in Chinese flk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tur Cncert is the result.
Kng's new experiment in Chinese flk music is s imprtant t him that he even changed his appearance. When he arrived at his cncert last week, he had shaved ff all his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had t be new t!
Whether Kng is changing his appearance r transfrming his music, he is a pineer in music tday. The cncert last week was such a success that Kng's Dream Tur Cncert is expected t run fr the next tw years in Beijing, Shanghai, and ther main cities befre ging t Paris and New Yrk.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）
延庆区高一年级第二学期期中考试答案
英 语 2021. 5
第一、二部分：知识运用（共59分）
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1—5 BAADA 6--10DB DCC
阅读理解 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
A篇：11—14 CBDD B篇：15—18 ABBC C篇：19—22 BADC D篇：23—26 CABD
阅读理解 第二节 阅读回答问题（共4小题；27、28每小题2分，29题3 分，30题5分，共12分）
27. （不多于3个字）The 2019 study.
28.（不多于12个字） Fr sme peple, it is better t wrk ut in the afternn.
29. 划线应从using开始划到data。
Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues carried ut the research by using the newly-cllected data and making cmparisns between tw different subject grups.
答案: Accrding t the passage, Prfessr Schrauwen and his clleagues didn’t cllect any new data t d the research. They made use f the ready-made surce f data frm their wn prir experiment.
30. 略
评分标准：
正确写出关键信息且能达意2分，写出关键信息但有两处以上语法或拼写错误1分，抄写原文，涵盖答案内容，但抄写多余信息扣1分。
第二部分：语言运用（共26分）
选词填空（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）
31. rse up 32. surrunding 33. rdered/had rdered34.quantities 35. taken rt 36.blackened
评分标准：所填内容使句子达意，且拼写正确计1分；拼写不正确或形式错误不得分。
第二节 语法填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
37.rights 38.t receive 39.pened 40.wh 41.mst famus 42.fighting 43.was awarded
44.nearly 45.abut/n
评分标准：所填内容使句子达意，且拼写正确计1分；拼写不正确或形式错误不得分。
第三节 完成句子（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
46. With the help f the teacher, I have made great/remarkable prgress in English learning.
47.They cntinued their experiments despite having failed times/numerus/several failures.
48. Last week we visited Prfessr Li, frm whm we gt/gained much knwledge f Chinese medicine.
49.We shared ways/tips f saving water,which raised residents’/peple’s awareness f saving water.
第三部分：书面表达（共一题，共15分）
Pssible Versin 1
Kng Xiangdng is a pineer in music tday. He lived with music frm birth. His mther made him t practise the pian s much. At the age f 18, he became the yungest prize winner in Mscw's Tchaikvsky Internatinal Cmpetitin. But he felt in sme ways he had lst his identity, which made him rediscver the beauty in Chinese flk music. His Dream Tur Cncert was the result, fr which he even changed his appearance. The cncert was such a success that Kng's Dream Tur Cncert ran fr the next tw years in China, befre ging abrad.
Pssible Versin 2
Kng xiangdng, a classical pianist perfrmed the classical music cmbined with Chinese flk music in his cncert in rder t bring Chinese flk music t the whle wrld. (para.1)
Influenced by his mm, Kng xiangdng learned t play the pian frm an early age but his way t success is nt an easy ne. Due t his talent and great effrts, he became renwned wrldwide by winning many great awards in cmpetitins.(para.2)
Years f perfrming classical music made him lse his wn rt and identity, s he turned t Chinese flk music. (para.3&4)
Kng xiangdng is regarded as the pineer in music fr his new experiments with different music styles.(para.5)
Pssible Versin 3
The famus classical pianist, Kng Xiangdng, surprised his fans last week by giving a cncert cmbining classical music with Chinese flk music. Kng explained that he tried this because he wanted t create smething new."
Music has always been part f Kng's wrld. As his mther was a great music lver, he lived with music frm birth.His mther culdn't buy him a pian until he was seven. He was made t practise the pian s much that, at times, he thught abut giving up. Hwever, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age f 18, he became the yungest prize winner in Mscw's Tchaikvsky Internatinal Cmpetitin. He went n t win awards in cmpetitins acrss the wrld.
Because f Kng's talent and hard wrk, he became famus wrldwide. But after years f perfrming, he felt that in sme ways he had lst his identity. This is why he went back t his rts and rediscvered the beauty in Chinese flk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tur Cncert is the result.
评分标准
考
生
须
知
1．考生要认真填写个人信息。
2．本试卷共10页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间100分钟。
3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
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Duling is the premier leader in language educatin fr learning apps. Yu can learn t speak 29 different languages, all at the tuch f a buttn. Yu'll be invited t nt nly read new wrds, but t speak them. Yu’ll learn grammar and cnversatinal strategies. This app helps yu learn t cmmunicate with a new prtin f its inhabitants!
档次
分 数
描 述
第
一
档
15-13分
完全符合题目要求, 要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
Cver all the main pints
Leave ut uncessary infrmatin
Use her/his wn language
Use transitin wrds t link the writing
第
二
档
12--9分
基本符合题目要求，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第
三
档
8--5分
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第
四
档
4--0分
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。