福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版缺答案

这是一份福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版缺答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人： 审题人：
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.
2.What can the man d?
A. Swim.B. Play sccer. C. Play basketball.
3.When will the meeting be ver?
A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.
4.What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s.C. Great.
5.What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6.Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The lab.C. The café.
7.What’s the man’s majr?
A. Psychlgy.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8.Where is the wman ging first?
A. The classrm. B. The library. C. The gym.
9.What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Return sme bks. C. Study fr the exam.
10.Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game. B. T take a PE class. C. T g swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11.What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health. B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
12.What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr.B. His teacher. C. His father.
13.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject. B. Call t ask fr leave. C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14.What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare sme materials.
15.Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a meeting rm.
16.Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By bus.B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free. C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regularly.
18.What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn’t meet its csts. B. It wn an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media.
19.When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20.Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbr successful in business?
A. He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn. B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exercising regularly nt nly helps yu keep slim, but als imprves yur verall health and well-being. Different exercises prduce different results, as they fcus n alternate parts f the bdy. There are fur brad exercise categries: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type, but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate. By ding endurance exercises, yu are wrking t keep yur heart, lungs, and bld-flw system healthy while imprving yur ttal fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles, then strength exercises, which are als knwn as "resistance training", are right fr yu. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks. Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy's muscles. This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin, psture, ability t breathe deeply, and bld flw. Als, it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults, helping them stay independent. Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mving with yur feet n the grund. Heel-t-te walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways t imprve balance.
21. Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine?
A. By cmbining different exercise types tgether.B. By having sufficient rest between their wrkuts
C. By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.D. By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
22. Which exercise types are mst useful t imprve a persn's breathing functin?
A. Strength and Balance.B. Flexibility and Balance.
C. Endurance and Strength.D. Endurance and Flexibility.
23. Which part f the bdy plays the mst imprtant rle in balance-related exercises?
A. Arms.B. Legs.C. Waist.D. Neck.
B
We had tw dgs, Lucky and Lily Bit. Lucky lved t find ways t leave the cnfines (束缚) f her indr living rutine, which made her a masterful escape artist. Lily Bit, n the ther hand, did exactly as she was tld, never straying, always staying clse t hme... except when she came under the influence f Lucky.
Whenever the tw gt ut tgether, they culd be seen ut f sights ften staying away fr hurs. Mre ften than nt, they’d arrive hme near suppertime, cvered in mud and leaves and smelling t high heaven frm their afternn uting in the wds.
I remember ne such ccasin when they’d nce again mysteriusly escaped, except this time, they returned clean and n wrse fr wear. It wasn’t until a few days later that we learned why. My wife ran int ur neighbr Carl wh lived a few huses dwn frm us.
“I saw yur tw dgs the ther day,” Carl said with a smile,
“Oh, yes? I’m s srry. They’d been s gd lately, s it was such a surprise when they gt ut. I sure hpe they didn’t cause any truble.” my wife replied,
“Oh, n, n truble at all. Did yu have any idea where they went?”
“N,” my wife answered.
“They attended my dg’s funeral (葬礼)” Carl said sadly.
“What?” Ann exclaimed, “Oh, n. I didn’t knw Tby had died.
“Yep, it died a cuple days ag. I was burying him in the back lt when yur tw dgs came running up. They sat dwn nt far frm me. After I finished burying him, they left.”
“Ww, that’s amazing! ” my wife replied. “Tby was Lily Bit’s father, yu knw.
“N, I didn’t knw that,” Carl replied, “but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed t be there. She had t say her final gdbye.”
24.What wrds can best explain the meaning f the wrd “straying” underlined in Para. 1?
A. Wandering away.B. Staying still
C. Shuting ludly.D. Disbeying implitely.
25.What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit is suggested in the first paragraph?
A. Their abilities were different.B. Their hbbies were different.
C. Their persnalities were differentD. Their physical features were different.
26.What wuld generally happen t the tw dgs after they gt hme frm utside?
A. They gt mre united.B. They lked in a mess.
C. They smelled nice as usual.D. They gt willing t d as tld t.
27.What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T shw his respect fr dgs.B. T be in memry f his dgs.
C. T suggest learning frm dgs.D. T think highly f his tw dgs.
C
The negative health effects f sleep shrtages during the week can’t be changed by marathn weekend sleep sessins, accrding t a new study.
Researchers have lng knwn that rutine sleep deprivatin（缺乏）can cause weight gain and increase ther health risks, including diabetes. But there are still sme peple wh hpe that shutting ff the alarm n Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remve any ill effects.
The research, published in Current Bilgy, ruins thse hpes. Despite cmplete freedm t sleep in and nap during a weekend recvery perid, participants in a sleep labratry wh were limited t five hurs f sleep n weekdays gained nearly three punds ver tw weeks and experienced metablic disruptin（代谢紊乱） that wuld increase their risk fr diabetes ver the lng term. While weekend recvery sleep had sme benefits after a single week f insufficient sleep, thse gains were wiped ut when peple returned right t their same sleep schedule the next Mnday.
“If there are benefits f catch-up sleep, they’re gne when yu g back t yur rutine. It’s very shrt-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, wh versaw the research. “These health effects are lng-term. It’s kind f like smking nce was—peple wuld smke and wuldn’t see an immediate effect n their health, but peple will say nw that smking is nt a healthy lifestyle chice. I think sleep is in the early phase f where smking used t be.”
Wright said that the study suggests peple shuld priritize sleep—cutting ut the ptinal “sleep stealers” such as watching televisin shws r spending time n electrnic devices. Even when peple dn’t have a chice abut lsing sleep due t child-care respnsibilities r jb schedules, they shuld think abut priritizing sleep in the same way they wuld think abut a healthy diet r exercise.
28. What had the researchers already knwn befre ding the new research?
A. The actual benefits f weekend recvery sleep.
B. Harm t health caused by the lack f rutine sleep.
C. Peple’ s habit f shutting ff the alarm during hlidays.
D. The relatinship between bdy weight and sleep amunt.
29. What can we learn when Wright cmpares catch-up sleep with smking?
A. Catch-up sleep has n immediate effect n peple's health.
B. Peple used t think smking was a cl lifestyle.
C. Peple knw little abut the harm f smking.
D. Catch-up sleep has better health effects.
30. The underlined phrase “priritize sleep” prbably means “_____”.
A. extend sleep B. imprve sleepC. enjy a sund sleepD. put sleep in the first place
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie. B. Bad sleep habits are harmful t health.
C. Smking is nt the wrst thing t health. D. A new study has an unexpected discvery.
D
The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) included n December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. The decisin was annunced during the nline meeting f the UNESCO Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage held frm December 14 t 19 in Kingstn, capital f Jamaica.
“Brn in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagu lcated in Central China's Henan prvince, Tai Chi is nt nly a kind f traditinal Wushu integrated with slw mvements and deep breathing, but is als deeply rted in many areas f Chinese culture, such as medicine and philsphy,” Zhu Xianghua says, wh is the sn f the famus Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Althugh it has spread t mre than 150 cuntries and regins, attracting mre than 100 millin peple t practice, the idea that Tai Chi is fr the elderly has stpped many yung peple practicing the ancient Wushu. They think f it as a slw exercise, which is specially made and better suited fr their grandparents. Instead, many yung peple are turning t the Indian practice f yga t relieve stress, which was placed n the UNESCO's List in 2019.
In rder t prmte Tai Chi, jint effrts have been made frm individuals and the Chinese gvernment in the last decades. Xi'an Jiatng University requires students t learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a prfessr in the university's sprts center, stressed that Tai Chi is nt nly gd physical exercise-researchers frm the American Cllege f Rheumatlgy find that it can help manage several diseases but is als cnned ted t ancient Chinese civilizatin. Since 2014, the Wrld Tai Chi Champinships have been held every tw years by the Internatinal Wushu Federatin. It prvides a platfrm fr cmmunicatin and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lvers arund the glbe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an fficial event in the 2026 Dakar Yuth Olympic Games.
32．What des Zhu Xianghua say abut Tai Chi in paragraph 2?
A．It riginated frm fast Kung Fu actin. B．It was brn arund the 1750s in a village.
C．It is related t ther cultural fields f China. D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philsphy.
33．Why d sme yung peple chse t practice yga instead f Tai Chi?
A. They think it easier t practice yga t keep fit.
B. The elderly stp yung peple practicing Tai Chi.
C. They cnsider Tai Chi is custm-built fr ld peple.
D. Yga was included in the wrld culture earlier than Tai Chi.
34．What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T prmte cntemprary Chinese civilizatin. B．T shw many effrts made t ppularize Tai Chi.
C．T stress the imprtance f Chinese Tai Chi masters. D．T advise peple t practice Tai Chi t cure diseases.
35． Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Tai Chi Steps n the UNESCO's List. B．Tai Chi is Cmpeting against Yga.
C．Tai Chi Has Regained ppulate Glbally.D．Opinins Greatly Differ n Tai Chi and Yga.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many hear endlessly hw gd exercise is fr ur health, but yu might be surprised t knw just hw gd.
36 .
It helps yu breathe better.
Frequent exercise imprves the vlume f xygen yu can use in yur bdy. This is what makes yu fit and the benefits aren't limited t sprt. 37 . Attending sme prfessinal curses can build cre strength and imprve shape, and s strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances yur mental health.
Ding smething active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make yu mre psitive. The mre yu d it, the better yu'll feel. But yu d need t wrk up a bit f a sweat. If yu've had a bad day, treat yurself t a little bit f exercise. 38 .
39 .
The way yur gut（内脏）feels ften impacts n yur mental and physical health. Walking, running and yga strengthen abdminal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encurage yur muscles t mve digestive waste thrugh yur bdy mre efficiently and digest fd mre quickly.
Keeping active keeps yu yung.
There may nt be an elixir（灵丹妙药）f yuth just yet, but keeping fit cmes clse. Just 15 minutes f exercise
a day fr eight years can increase yur lifespan by three years. The mre yu d, the lnger yu culd live.
40 . It can be lw-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a lng walk n a running machine at the gym, r a lw-intensity wrkut via special APPs.
A. It aids yur digestin.
B. It gives yu a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps t.
D. Here are the benefits yu can get frm exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. Peple think this will catch ur attentin and inspire ur actin.
G.A quick pwer walk r rpe skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March, 5-year-ld Wynn Radke came hme frm preschl with n idea that she wuldn’t return fr mnths because f the COVID-19. Her mm Clleen 41 her t think f a gal t wrk tward that invlved a(n) 42 activity. Wynn wasted n time and shuted, “67 waterfalls!” While the number was 43 , her mm lved the idea s much that she 44 t help the little ne!
The lvely pair’s first 45 tk place n March 28, 2020 at Fairy Falls, and it was amazing! Frm there, they 46 hiking t different waterfalls, dcumenting their prgress 47 they inched clser and clser t their gal.
48 , Clleen said the challenge was simply a way t get Wynn utside instead f “just watching YuTube all day.” But it ended up being smething therapeutic (有益身心健康的) fr them t d during the 49 2020 has brught their family. Between Wynn missing her friends and Clleen lsing her jb, the waterfall 50 have helped a lt.
It tk Wynn and Clleen five mnths, but they finally 51 Winnewissa Falls—their 67th waterfall—in August! 52 reaching her gal, Wynn 53 , “I did it!” And she wasn’t the nly ne wh was 54 . When she returned t schl, her friends and teachers 55 her with celebratry ballns! Fr her mm, the adventure was less abut the milestnes and mre abut the time they spent tgether.
41．A．challengedB．frcedC．warnedD．trubled
42．A．vluntaryB．underwaterC．mentalD．utdr
43．A．typicalB．randmC．rightD．regular
44．A．failedB．happenedC．agreedD．remembered
45．A．lessnB．adventureC．advanceD．surprise
46．A．resistedB．pstpnedC．admittedD．cntinued
47．A．untilB．unlessC．asD．althugh
48．A．OriginallyB．FrtunatelyC．CasuallyD．Generally
49．A．strugglesB．excusesC．dubtsD．hnrs
50．A．cmpetitinsB．sundsC．visitsD．chances
51．A．identifiedB．reachedC．passedD．recmmended
52．A．UpnB．FrC．ThrughD．Beynd
53．A．predictedB．signalledC．evaluatedD．annunced
54．A．curiusB．embarrassedC．excitedD．cnfident
55．A．btheredB．assistedC．cveredD．welcmed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a fact that family spending n educatin in China 56 (increase) in the past decade. A large number f 57 (factr) cntribute t the ever-increasing educatin spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being ne f them. Many parents spend a lt f mney n pre-schl educatin, 58 (send) kids t the best kindergartens, the tuitin fees f which are much 59 (high) than that f universities. Chsing better primary schls als takes mney. Nrmally, students expect t attend schls within the district
60 they live. 61 , many parents prefer t send their children t 62 better-knwn schl in ther districts regardless f the large sum f “dnatin”. Apart frm frmal educatin, parents als pay fr varius after-schl prgrams, 63 (include) cmmn painting r dancing classes t expensive verseas summer camps.
There is nthing wrng with parents' passin fr educatin, but parents shuld keep in mind that spending mney desn't 64 (necessary) guarantee a better educatin fr children. Mney shuld be put where it 65_______________ (matter) mst.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动,主题为“劳动创造美好生活( Wrk Creates a Better Life)”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：
1.活动主题； 2.展示内容(烹任、急救等)； 3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Online Life Skills Shw
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique, which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther's favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hastily and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he brke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf. His mther was quite clear that her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members. Ben’s mther remained calm. She realized she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mther’s face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
注意: 1. 续写词数应150为左右 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther said, "This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!”
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Nw with sme chclates in hand, the by's bad attitude disappeared.
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