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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册期末英语语法总结课件PPT
展开名词:1、区分可数名词与不可数名词 2、可数名词变复数的规则、读音 3、名词所有格的构成方法可数名词与不可数名词 【要点解读】 可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词,可数名词有单、复数形式;不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词,不可数名词没有单、复数形式。本册书中的不可数名词有:milk、bread、rice、fd、fruit、ice-cream、salad、chicken(鸡肉)、range(橘子汁)、time、music.不可数名词可以用以下短语来修饰:
a glass f a cup f a bx f a bag f sme much
一般名词变复数形式的规律: 1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s. 如:banana --- bananas 2. 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式. 如: watch --- watches,bx --- bxes 3. 有些以- 结尾的名词,则加-es. 如:tmat--- tmates, ptat—ptates, her—heres, Negr --Negres 英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和马铃薯 4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词,则把-y改为i,加-es. 如:family --- families
5. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式. 如:man --- men(男人) , wman --- wmen (女人) child—children(孩子)
句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, yu→yu,she,he,it→ they。 如:She is a girl. →They are girls. (2)am,is要变为are。如: I’m a student. →We are students. (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如: He is a by. →They are bys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is an apple. →They are apples. (5)指示代词this,that要变为these,thse。如:This is a bx. →These are bxes.
变为复数句。1. This is my friend. These are my friends. 2. This is a bike. These are is her brther. Thse are her is an eraser. Thse are is a red range. They are red is a teacher.They are teachers.7. What’s this?What are these?8.He is a Chinese by.They are Chinese bys.
【强化训练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Sme __________ (range) is in the cup.2.I want sme _____________ (tmat) t eat.3.D yu want sme ___________ (salad)?4.A pen ____ (be) n the desk.5.Lts f vegetables ________ (be) in the supermarket (超市).
(1)单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”: 如:Jim’s cat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mther杰夫的妈妈 (2)以s结尾的复数名词,只加“ ’ ” 如:Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ bks双胞胎的书 (3) 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ” 如:Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shes男式鞋 (4)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s 如:Lucy and Lily’s mther 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈) (5)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s 如:Lucy’s and Kate’s rms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
名词所有格【强化训练】根据句意用名词所有格形式填空1.The girl is ____________ (Tm) sister.2.September 10th is __ _____________(teacher) Day.3.This is _____________________ (Jhn and Jeff) mther.4.She is a friend f _________ (Lucy).5._______________________ (Lucy and Lily) dictinaries are here.6.我爸爸的一张照片7.教室的一张图片
Jhn and Jeff's
Lucy's and Lily's
a pht f my father
a picture f the classrm
考点4 不定冠词a与an 【要点解读】 an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词前有this,that等指示代词或my, yur等物主代词时,不能再用a或an。
冠词【强化训练】根据句意用不定冠词a、an或 / 填空1.It's ____ my English bk.2.Lucy is ____ girl.3.It's ____ English bk.4.—What's this? —It's ____ map.5.It is ____ “L”.6.—What's this in English? —It's ____ range.
代词练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I______ yu______ he______ she______ we_______ they________2.单项选择(1) ____ is a gd student. All the teachers like____ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2) Mary,please give(给) ___ yur bk. A.my B.mine C.I D.me
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1._________ (she) is a girl. ______(she) name is Lucy.2._____(I) name is Kate. What's________(yu) name?3.What is_______(he) telephne number?4.Are_____(yur) Miss Smith?5.______(it) name is Mimi.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1._______(她的) name is Mary.2.This is______(我的) bk.3.What's_________(你的) name?4.________(他的) telephne number is 5433345.5.It's a cat._______(它的) eyes are blue.
1. What is ______(她的)English name?2. _____(我的)father is a dctr.3. Where is ______(你们的)library?4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Jy.5. ______(我们的)classrm is big.6. ______(他们的) bks are clrful.
( )1.She gives the erasers t Lucy and __. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )2.There are sme apples behind___. A. him B. they C. he D. my
( ) 3.____g t schl every day. ____ like schl very much. A. Tm and I, We B.I and Tm, We C. Tm and me, We D.Tm and I, They
( )4.Can yu let ____ g with____? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me
( )5. Only ____ knw it. A. I and he B. he and yu C. he and I D. I and yu
( )6. _____like sprts very much, but they nly watch_____ n TV. A. they,they B.them, them C. they, them D. them, they
( )7. The bys like English, ___read(看,读) it every day. s_____English is very gd. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they
考点2 this, that与it 【要点解读】1.指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,this和that是最基本、最常用的指示代词,常用来指代名词单数。(1) this表示“这个”,指近处的人或事物;that意为“那个”,指较远处的人或事物或用来指代离说话人较远的人或事物。两者作主语时,be动词都用is。(2) 介绍在一起的两个事物时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that。(3) 向第三者介绍旁边的人时,用This is…;向第三者介绍距离较远的人时,用That is…。
【强化训练】Ⅰ.根据句意用this, that或it填空1.Lk! ________ is a cmputer.2.Mum, __________ is Tm and ________ is Lucy.3.—What's this? —_____ is a ruler. —Hw d yu spell _____? —RULER.4.—Is this Mary? —N, ____ isn't. It's Lily.5.This is an apple. ____ is a red apple.
Ⅱ. 根据问句及提示完成答语1.—Is that a pencil? —Yes, ____ ____.2.—Is this yur bk? —N, ____ ________.3.—Is that an English dictinary? —Yes, ____ ____.4.—Are yu Bb? —N, ____ ____.5.—Is it an range? —N, ____ _______.
数词【强化训练】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.他的妈妈42岁。 His mther is ___________ _________ _______.2.我有12个苹果。 I have ________ ____________.3.我们需要20个篮球。 We ________ ___________ ________________.4.王林在3班。 Wang Lin is in _________ ___________.5.9加4等于几? ___________ is ________ and _________?
basketballs
Ⅱ. 用括号内数字对应的数词的适当形式填空1.My birthday is n May _______ (3).2.September is the ___________ (9) mnth f the year.3.I am _________ (12) years ld. Tday is my _________ (12) birthday.4.His birthday is n June _________ (21).5.It's March __________ (18) tday.
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。如:On Mnday 用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词n。
动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(yu)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。Eg:Yur huse is very big. Yur huses are all very big.变否定,更容易,be后nt加上去。Eg:变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。Eg:Is yur huse very big?还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
1、目前所学的动词的形式有4 种:
①动词原形;如:d;have;like②动词的三单式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets③动词不定式(t+动词原形);如:meet-t meet④动词ing式(动词原形后加ing)如:lk-lking
6.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。 (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如: Tm likes playing ftball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 (3)后接动词不定式(t d ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如: I like reading, but I like t watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want t d sth They want t jin the sprts club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。 (2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ①He wants t play basketball. ②Li Xia wants t play the pian. (3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词d或des. ①-D yu want t play sccer ball ? -Yes , I d . / N , I dn’t. ②-Des he want t g hme by bus ? -Yes , he des . / N , he desn’t
12英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答
一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和D/Des开头的,用Yes或N回答的疑问句。Ⅰ、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句①Am I …? Yes,yu are./N,yu aren’t.②Are yu …? Yes,I am./N,I’m nt.③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is. N,he/she/it isn’t.④Are we/yu/they …? Yes,we/we/they are. N,we/we/they aren’t.Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 Can…… ? Yes,…can. N,…can’t(cannt).Ⅲ、以D/Des开头的一般疑问句及答句①D yu +行为动词 ?Yes,I d/N, I dn’t.②D we/yu/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they d. N, we/they dn’t.③Des he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it des. N, he/she/it desn’t.
改一般疑问句的方法:先找后借 ①在句中找到Be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词(can,may,culd,wuld,will),把它提到句首;②找不到以上词时,借D或Des,放在句首。注意:句子是三单主语时,借Des;不是三单主语时,借D.并且:Des一出现,三单式要滚蛋。练习:He likes his family members.——Des he like his family members?We are singing and dancing.——Are yu singing and dancing?Mary can ride a bike.——Can Mary ride a bike?There is sme water in the cup.——Is there sme water in the cup?
以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what wh whse where hw why等。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/n,要问什么答什么。 特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+一般疑问句?对划线部分提问就是把句子改为特殊疑问句。方法如下:①把划线部分替换成相应的疑问词,放在句首;②把没划线部分改为一般疑问句,放在疑问词后。提示:划线部分在句首时,只需第①步,没划线的词照抄。如: Maria ges shpping with Miss Wang. ------Wh ges shpping with Miss Wang?
★英语的一些重要原则★
①英文句子中至少有一个动词,用来作谓语。如: 我很高兴-----误:I very happy.正:I am very happy. 她最喜欢熊猫.------误:She favrite pandas.(favrite不是动词)正:She likes pandas best/Her favrite is pandas.②同一个句子中不能同时用be动词和行为动词。 误:I am at six get up. 正:I get up at six. 误:Are yu want t g fr a picnic?(Are改为D)③句子中的单数名词前要带冠词,或用复数名词来表示类别。 误:range is range. 正:An range is range/ Oranges are range. 误:He is dctr.(他是医生) 正:He is a dctr.
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