2021学年Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课堂教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了dilemma，precious，entrust，majority，complain，respond，hire，reject，appointed，decades等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. a mral ________(困境)2. t btain this ________(珍贵的) pprtunity3. _______(委托) me with that life4. the ________(大多数) f life
5. ________(抱怨) abut the pr cnditins6. _______(答复) t yur questins7. t be ____d(雇用) as a resident physician8. _____(拒绝) my invitatin9. t be _________(任命)as directr f the OB-GYN department
10. ver the next several _______(十年)11. be interested in _______(照顾) patients12. be ______(害怕的) in the interview13. the _____(急剧的) increase in the cst14. keep a busy mind smart and ________(充满活力的)15. _______(取代) plastic bags with paper bags
Ⅱ. 用恰当的介词或副词填空1. Dr Lin graduated _____ Peking Unin Medical Cllege. 2. Dr Lin pened a clinic fr peple __ need f help. 3. My teacher’s help carried me _______ thse hard days in senir high schl. 4. We shuld be respnsible ___ the patients.
5. Peple tend __ make mistakes when they are tired. 6. She was knwn __ the “mther f ten thusand babies”. 7. During the exam, the student next __ him fainted. 8. Yu can entrust Tm ____ this matter.
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构
Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph? A. Dr Lin married earlier. B. Her mther cmplained abut her learning medicine. C. Her brther was against her studying medicine. D. Dr Lin gave in t her brther.
2. Dr Lin was really ______in the field f medical research?  A. nrmal　　　　　　　　B. utstandingC. rdinaryD. traditinal
3. The fllwings are all reasns why Dr Lin pened her wn clinic except ______.  A. t help thse in need f helpB. t reduce csts fr pr patientsC. t make sme mney t d ther thingsD. t cntinue her wish t treat patients
4. What can we knw abut the life f Dr Lin? A. She had babies f her wn. B. She was interested in the psitins in gvernment. C. She devted herself t the patients. D. She built a kindergarten t help the pr.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Psitive and cnfident. C. Devted and thankful. D. Hardwrking and kind. 答案: 1～5. CBCCD
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文: 六个月内, 她_________首席住院医师, 这个职位通常需要_________________。
译文: 尽管林巧稚没有结婚, 但是她却以“万婴之母”著称, ___________5万多名孩子。
2. 根据课文内容完成短文 Lin Qiazhi is knwn (1)__ the “mther f ten thusand babies”(2)_______ she had delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years ld, she chse (3) _______(study) medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. (4)_____ graduating frm Peking
Unin Medical Cllege, she immediately became the first wman (5) __________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Then during the war, she pened her wn clinic t help the patients. After the fundatin f the new Peple’s Republic f China, she held many imprtant (6)________(psitin), but she was mre
interested (7) _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire (8)_____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.  
3. 阅读主题活动(1)What kind f gd mrals d yu think Dr Lin has? ________________________________ (2)Hw d yu feel after yu read the passage abut Dr Lin? ____________________________________________________________________ 
She is kind, hardwrking, selfless. . .
I feel inspired by what Dr Lin has dne and want t
d mre fr thse in need.
1. carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关*These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. 林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。
*That’s my study plan fr the summer hlidays, and I’ll try my best t carry it ut. 那就是我的暑假学习计划, 我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。*Only when yu are in gd health can yu carry n studying. 只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。
【语块积累】carry thrugh　　　　　　完成; 进行到底carry ut执行, 实行; 贯彻; 实现carry n开展; 维持; 继续carry frward继承, 弘扬
【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditinal culture. (2)We shuld carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hpe that mre artists will carry ___ and develp the flk art. (4)It was my mther that carried me _______ my hard time in middle schl.
2. majrity n. 大部分; 大多数*When I have a different pinin, I always respect the pinin f the majrity. 当我有不同观点时, 我总是尊重多数人的观点。*The majrity f the students hld the view that it’s cnvenient t g t schl by electric bike. 大多数学生持有以下观点: 骑电动车上学很方便。
*After all, thse wh are against the prject are in the majrity. 毕竟, 反对这个项目的人占多数。
【语块积累】(1)the/a majrity f　　　大多数的……in the majrity占多数(2)反义词: minrityn. 少数, 少部分a minrity f少数的……
【名师点津】the majrity f后接名词用法“the majrity f+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majrity f+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majrity f+不可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
【即学活用】(1)WeChat is t the taste f ___________________, especially the yuth.  微信符合大多数人的胃口, 尤其是年轻人。(2)I believe that students supprting me are _____________.  我相信支持我的学生占多数。
the majrity f peple
(3)On the ther hand, ____________students are ppsed t it.  另一方面, 少数学生反对。
a minrity f
3. cmplain vi. &vt. 抱怨; 发牢骚*My father is very brave, hard-wrking, respnsible and mst imprtantly he never cmplains. 我的父亲非常勇敢, 勤劳, 负责, 最为重要的是, 他从来不抱怨。
*September is arund the crner, and sme f us are already cmplaining abut summer’s end. 九月即将来临, 我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。*I have t make a cmplaint abut the pr quality f fd and service in yur restaurant. 我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。
【语块积累】(1)cmplain t sb. 　　　　　向某人诉说cmplain abut sth. 抱怨……(2)cmplaintn. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 make a cmplaint abut抱怨……
【即学活用】语法填空(1)He phned a newspaper reprter t cmplain _____ the reprter’s stry. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can cmplain __ her when I am unhappy. (3)I’d like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my _________(cmplain).
4. respnd vt. 回答; 回复 vi. 做出反应; 回应*She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life! ”她回答道: “我宁愿为了学习一辈子单身! ”*Starbucks has respnded t the vide f its wrkers thrwing a hmeless man ut. 星巴克就员工把流浪汉赶出去的视频做出了回应。
*I’m writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera in respnse t yur request. 我写信简要介绍京剧以回答你的要求。
【语块积累】(1)respnd t sb. 　　　答复某人respnd t sth. 对……做出回应(2)respnse n. 反应; 回答; 答复in respnse t为了回应
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①I prefer t respnd __ e-mails that I receive right when I get t wrk. ②I am writing in ________(respnd) t the psitin as a vlunteer advertised n the Internet. (2)We wuld appreciate it ____________________________.  如能即刻回复, 我们将不胜感激。
if yu culd respnd right away
5. appint vt. 任命; 委任*Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. 林医生成为第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主管的中国女性。
*His high schl cach appinted him t be/as manager f the team. 他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。 *I have made an appintment with a specialist, and my mther will take me t see him. 我已经预约了一名专家, 我妈妈将带我去看他。
【语块积累】(1)appint sb. as/t be. . . 　　　任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事(2)appintmentn. 任命; 约会 make an appintment with sb. 与某人约会keep (break) an appintment守约(失约)
【即学活用】(1)I wn’t be able t ___________________t discuss traditinal Chinese paintings with yu.  我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。(2)It made sense t __________________________it.  任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。
keep my appintment
appint a wman t deal with
(3)用appint的正确形式填空世纪金榜导学号Whenever yu make ____________ with thers, make sure yu have understd all the details and try t get there a few minutes befre the _________ time.
appintments
6. tend vt. 照顾; 照料　vi. 倾向; 趋于*She was mre interested in tending patients. 她对于照顾病人更感兴趣。*(2019•天津高考)Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn disabled peple. 有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。
*As a Senir 3 student, it is nrmal that yu have a tendency t get anxius with time ging by. 作为一名高三学生, 随着时间的推移你会感到焦虑, 这是正常的。
【语块积累】(1) tend t d sth. 　　　　倾向于做某事tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看……(2)tendencyn. 倾向, 趋势have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①While I hate t admit it, peple always tend __ _____(judge) a persn by his r her appearance initially.  ②There is a slw ________(tend)that “the beat culture” is ppular with the yuths in China.
(2)I’m writing t express my sincere thanks t Ms Wang ____________________ in the hspital.  我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。
wh tended my mther
7. scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓*It scared him t realize hw clse he had cme t lsing everything. 一想到差点就一无所有, 他心有余悸。*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) The gun shts had scared the dg ff. 枪声把狗吓跑了。
*We are always facing the prblem f scaring birds away frm airprt runways. 我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。*There’s nthing in schl that can make yu scared. Cheer yurself up. 在学校里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧。
【语块积累】(1)scare away/ff　　　　　吓走, 吓跑……be scared t death吓得要死(2)scaredadj. 害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared f sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事be scared t d sth. 不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj. 可怕的; 恐怖的
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt s ______ (scare)that I even didn’t want t g t schl again.  ②She was scared __ death at the sight f a snake.
(2) ___________________is that I’m ging t study in a strange place.  一想到我会在一个陌生的地方学习, 我就非常害怕。(3)She __________walking alne at night.  她害怕晚上一个人走路。
What scares me mst
is scared f
8. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换*It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. 喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好, 但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。
*Kch and Meir, tw American wmen astrnauts were expected t spend mre than five hurs utside the space statin t replace a failed pwer cntrller. 美国的两位女宇航员科克和迈尔原本预计在空间站外停留5个多小时, 以更换故障电源控制器。
*I will n lnger use ne-ff things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. 我将不会再使用一次性物品, 并且用纸袋替换塑料袋。
【语块积累】(1) replace sth. with sth. 　　　　　用某物替代某物(2)同义短语: take the place f =take sb. ’s place取代
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Vind Khsla suggests that we get rid f 80% f dctrs and replace them ____ rbts. ②Old bks are like ld friends. Once lst, they can never __________(replace).  
be replaced
(2)同义句转换Nthing can replace face-t-face cmmunicatin between parents and kids. =Nthing can ______________ face-t-face cmmunicatin between parents and kids.  
take the place f
9. T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life. 对于一个人来说, 生命是最宝贵的。 【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中nthing is mre precius than为比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级。*If yu are free, nthing will be better if yu can cme t China t attend a traditinal wedding. 如果你有空的话, 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。
*In my pinin, nthing is mre imprtant than health in life. 在我看来, 在生活中健康是最重要的。
【名师点津】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义Nthing is mre difficult than that. 没有什么比那更难了。(意译: 那最难了。)此外, “否定词+比较级”也可表示强调I culdn’t agree with yu any mre. 我十分赞同你的观点。
【即学活用】(1)I __________________________than this.  我从未读过这么好的书。(2)I can tell yu that there is _________________being praised by my teacher befre my classmates.  我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
have never read a better bk
nthing better than
(3)一句多译他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。→They think ___________________________reading bks in the riginal. (用比较级) →They think reading bks in the riginal is ________ _________ thing. (用最高级) 
nthing is mre enjyable than
10. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。 
【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中t be hired. . . 为不定式作定语修饰名词wman。*The bk I read is abut Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese wman scientist t win the Nbel Prize. 我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的, 她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。
*But Wang Hui, the last t run, fell dwn suddenly when he tk the stick frm anther by. 但是最后一个跑的王辉, 在从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。
【名师点津】如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级, 后面就用动词不定式作后置定语, 如: *She is the first ne t arrive. 她是第一个到的。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Fr a student, studying is the first thing __________(cnsider)while appearance is the secnd.  ②Lincln was the first president ______(pass) laws t stp slavery.  
(2)一句多译她总是第一个回答问题。→She is always the first _________________. (用不定式作定语) →She is always the first ____________________. (定语从句) 
t answer questins
wh answers questins
【要点拾遗】1. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地; 困境*A mral dilemma is a situatin in which yu have tw r mre chices t make. 道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多选择的处境。
*Which chice t take will pssibly put sme peple int a dilemma. 该做出哪一个选择很可能使一些人陷于困境中。*She was in a dilemma as t whether t stay at schl r get a jb. 她进退两难, 不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作。
【语块积累】put sb. int a dilemma　　　使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中
【即学活用】(1)It is beneficial t sme peple, while it _______________________ver whether t vte r nt.  它对某些人有益处, 但会使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。
int a dilemma
(2)I am caught ____________when chsing a majr fr myself.  当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。 (3)He ___________________f whether r nt t return t his cuntry.  他正面临着要不要回国的两难境地。
in a dilemma
is facing the dilemma
2. elect vt. 选举, 推选【句式解构】*In 1954, she was elected t the First Natinal Peple’s Cngress. 在1954年, 她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会。*Owing t his great wrk, Mandela was elected(as/t be) President f Suth Africa. 由于他的伟大工作, 曼德拉被选举为南非总统。
【语块积累】(1)elect sb. t be/as. . . 　　选举某人为……elect t d sth. 决定做某事(2)electinn. 选举; 推选; 当选
【即学活用】(1)语法填空①All the students wh want t enter fr the _______ (elect)will give a self-intrductin. ②The artist must elect _______(fight)fr freedm r slavery.  (2)He ____________(被选为)a civilian leader f the cuntry last year.  
was elected as
3. At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. 有时候, 甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗救治。 【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构, riding a dnkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
*All f a sudden I nticed a freign wman cming hurriedly and shuting in English, “ Help! ”突然, 我看到一名外国女士匆忙跑过来, 并用英语大声喊着“救命! ”*I was delighted t see yu win the first prize. 我很高兴看到你获得了一等奖。
【名师点津】感官动词的复合结构, 也就是后跟宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语有三种形式: 现在分词, 省略t的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行; 省略t的不定式表示已经完成, 或者是经常发生; 过去分词表被动。
【即学活用】语法填空(1)She was amazed t see her childhd friend ________(stand) in frnt f her. (2)I always find myself _______(trap) in the situatin where Chinese stands between me and what I want t express. (3)His parents always see him _______(stay)up late studying.
【一语闻天下】1. With the Syrian gvernment trps and Russian armed frces appearing in the Kurdistan Regin, Turkey was in the dilemma ver whether t g n its military strike. 随着叙利亚政府军队和俄罗斯武装力量出现在库尔德自治区, 就是否继续开展军事打击, 土耳其进退两难。
2. As is reprted, Xie Na has replaced Dng Qing t hst I Want t Perfrm in China’s New Year Gala, and achieved great success in the first try. 据报道, 谢娜已经接替董卿主持《我要上春晚》, 并在首播中获得成功。