浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析

这是一份浙江省诸暨市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力30分，完形填空，语法填空，单元基础知识1，单元基础知识2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. G t a theater. B. Meet a custmer. C. Give the wman a ride.
2. What are the speakers ging t buy fr Mary's birthday?
A. A bicycle. B.A pen. C. A bk
3. Where are the speakers?
A.On the third flr. B. On the furth flr. C.On the fifth flr.
4. Hw has Ann spent mst f her time in England?
A. Visiting museums and galleries.
B.Wrking fr her cmpany.
C.Studying at a schl.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A war. B.A reprt. C.A cuntry.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Rebecca want t hang up?
A. She has just brken up with Tm.
B. Her phne is running ut f pwer.
C. She is talking with an imprtant friend.
7. What des Tm ask Rebecca t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Finish her wrk. B. Give him a phne call. C. Tell him the interesting news.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman want t make a phne call?
A. T bk a htel. B. T cntact a bank. C.T fix an interview.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A.Lend her sme mney. B.Give her a lift. C.Lend her a briefease.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Humrus. B.Curius. C.Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the wman d at the age f six?
A. She sang fr the Red Sx at Fenway.
B.She jined a children's theater prgram.
C.She went t Jacksn Hle fr the first time.
12. Hw many sprts teams has the wman sung fr?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A cuntry music singer. B.A famus athlete. C.A mvie star.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Take a quiz. B.Clean the rm. C.Read a magazine article.
15. Which des the man chse?
A.Get a jb. B. G t cllege. C. Leave hme.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lks frward t having a rmantic wedding.
B.She always stays ut late with her friends.
C.She is unwilling t have a big family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 When des the Race f Hpe take place?
A.In May. B.In March. C. In February.
18 Hw many peple take part in the Race f Hpe?
A. Abut 1,000. B. Abut 600. C. Abut 420.
19. What is Vlcanic Spirit?
A. A prgram abut the cuntry f Camern.
B. A dcumentary film abut the Race f Hpe.
C.A festival during the weekend f the race.
20. Wh is Stuart Kaplan prbably?
A. A hst. B. A racer C. A reprter
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (10)
A
Phtgrapher Lindsey Villatr gave ne family the mst beautiful gift.She rganized a fake wedding ceremny s that a terminally(晚期；不治) ill father culd walk his 11-year-ld daughter dwn the aisle(红毯)．
Jim Zetz,62，was diagnsed with stage 4 cancer and knew that he wuldn’t be arund fr all the big mments in his daughter Jsie’s life.S when Villatr heard abut the family’s heartbreaking stry，she decided t d smething special fr them.
“One day yu’ll wake up and realize yu’re given the pprtunity t change smene’s life fr the better，” Villatr wrte in the descriptin f the wedding vide.“Yu get an idea，dn’t think twice and run with it.It was an hnr ding this fr them.”
Villatr first met Zetz and his family when she was invited t take ne f their final family phts tgether.When Zetz’s wife mentined that Jsie was upset that her father wuldn’t be arund fr “memries dwn the line”，Villatr decided t help ut.
Amazingly，the phtgrapher managed t rganize a mini-wedding in the family’s backyard within 72 hurs! With the help f financial cntributins frm the lcal cmmunity，she gathered a wedding cake，dress，flwers，and make-up fr the little girl.Friends，family，and even strangers attended the event t shw their supprt.
“Yur dad may nt live t see yu get married，but he is here t walk yu dwn the aisle tday，” Gary Galbraith，the pastr(牧师)，said in the ceremny.“The daddy and daughter relatinship is ne f the mst special relatinships in life.”
At the ceremny，Zetz placed a ring n Jsie’s finger as the pastr called them “daddy and daughter”．Jsie’s mini-wedding cincided(同时发生) with her 11th birthday.Her mther said，“I knew it wuld be her last birthday with her dad.If I were Jsie，this wuld be the best gift anyne culd give.”
“It was a beautiful ceremny，” the neighbr Jennifer Stut said，“It’s sad t think f smene s yung lsing her dad but at least she will have a memry f this event.”
1. Why did Villatr help t rganize the wedding ceremny?
A. T celebrate Jsie’s birthday.
B. T meet Zetz’s demand.
C. T grant Jsie’s wish.
D. T cmfrt the dying father.
2. Frm the passage，we can knw that ________.
A. Jsie didn’t knw abut her father’s illness
B. the wedding ceremny gained much supprt
C. Jsie was nt satisfied with the wedding ceremny
D. Zetz was fighting his illness bravely
3. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The 11-year-ld daughter was sad fr lsing her father.
B. The dying father walked his daughter dwn the aisle.
C. Phtgrapher Lindsey Villatr filmed an imprtant event.
D. Jsie spent her last birthday with her dying father.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助这位父亲11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次假婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走红毯。碰巧，这一天也是女儿Jsie的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When Zetz’s wife mentined that Jsie was upset that her father wuldn’t be arund fr “memries dwn the line”，Villatr decided t help ut.(当Zetz的妻子提到Jsie对她父亲不在身边“追忆往事”感到不安时，Villatr决定帮忙)”可知，她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Jsie的一个愿望。故选C项。
【2题详解】
直接理解题。根据第五段“Friends，family，and even strangers attended the event t shw their supprt.(朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都参加了活动以表示支持)”可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人，朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Phtgrapher Lindsey Villatr gave ne family the mst beautiful gift.She rganized a fake wedding ceremny s that a terminally(晚期；不治) ill father culd walk his 11-year-ld daughter dwn the aisle(红毯)．（）”摄影师林赛·比利亚托罗给了一个家庭最美丽的礼物。她组织了一场假婚礼，这样一位身患绝症的父亲就可以陪着他11岁的女儿走上红毯。所以短文主要讲垂死的父亲搀扶着女儿走过红毯。故选B项。
B
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn’t like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature，r perhaps it’s smething ingrained(根深蒂固的) in ur culture. The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s nt bad r gd, and it just is it.”
In ne f my bks, I said，“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned.” Sme readers said it’s t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d:hw ther peple act at wrk, hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness, because yu’ll n lnger say, “Oh, I wish bad things didn’t happen!”
Des it mean yu can never change things？Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are, but because yu enjy the prcess f changing, learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place？Yu can say that yu’ll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn, t make a difference in this wrld. That’s the crrect path yu chse t take, because yu enjy that path. Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach:accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
4. The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .
A. we dislike smething in the beginning
B. it is ur natural emtin in the life
C. culture asks us t be different frm thers
D. everyne has their wn pinins n things
5. In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “It” refers t “ ”．
A. acting well at wrk and in plitics
B. feeling depressed fr the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying smething negative when bad things cme
6. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
B. Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
C. Traditinal culture becmes the rt f unhappiness.
D. Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. （不快乐的根源不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。而是我们一开始就决定不喜欢它） ”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某件事物。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness, because yu’ll n lnger say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说 “哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)”推知，it指的是上文提到的“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.（根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的本来面目）”和最后一段中 “try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.（尝试一种不同的方法：接受和理解。这可能导致一些有趣的结果）”可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选D。
【点睛】
C
Researchers at Stanfrd University have develped a new material that can mve heat ut f buildings and int space.The researchers say the material can cl buildings even n ht days.The cling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that culd be placed n a rf like slar panels(板)．Hwever，instead f turning sunlight int energy as slar panels d，the material turns heat int radiatin.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering prfessr at Stanfrd University.He says that the panels have a layer f material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirrr.They take heat ut f buildings and reflect the light frm the sun.And he says bth the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilmeters int uter space.“It’s a structure that cls itself withut electricity input，even under the sun.S，what it des is basically radiate heat t uter space and als reflect the sunlight s it desn’t get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a windw int space.The heat is sent directly int space withut warming the air.”
He says buildings in develping cuntries that d nt have electricity r air cnditining culd use the panels.“In areas where electricity is ut f reach fr many peple，there is a ptential benefit fr string medicine r even fd.In many f these situatins，being able t reduce the temperature is imprtant.And this wuld prvide a way t d it.”
The researchers say the main prblem is creating actual cling systems using the high­tech panels.They say it may be pssible t develp a cling spray(喷涂)that culd be used n present slid structures.They believe the cling spray technlgy culd be develped in the next three t five years.They say as much as 15 percent f the energy used in the United States is spent prviding pwer t air cnditining systems.
7. The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. a new material is created t cl the buildings
B. living n ht days is n lnger a big prblem nw
C. researchers are develping new slar panels n rfs
D. the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers
8. Hw des the panel wrk?
A. It takes in the heat and cls it dwn.
B. It uses a mirrr t reflect the sunlight.
C. It sends heat away right int space.
D. It has a windw t let ut the heat.
9. The new material is especially useful in areas that .
A. suffer high temperature
B. have pr air cnditining
C. have plenty f fd
D. are shrt f pwer
10. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Sme peple gt benefits frm prducing the panels.
B. The appliance f the new panel is still under research.
C. Peple may have prblems in using the new material.
D. The new panels may save 15 percent f the energy.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料，这种新材料既环保又节能，它仍在研究中。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers at Stanfrd University have develped a new material that can mve heat ut f buildings and int space. The researchers say the material can cl buildings even n ht days.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种新材料，可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中。研究人员说，这种材料即使在炎热的天气也可以冷却建筑物)”可知，本文主要介绍创建了一种新材料来冷却建筑物。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He says that the panels have a layer f material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirrr. They take heat ut f buildings and reflect the light frm the sun. And he says bth the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilmeters int uter space(这些面板有一层类似沙子的材料。面板就像一面镜子。它们从建筑物中吸收热量，反射太阳光。他说，热量和太阳光都被送入100公里外空)”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He says buildings in develping cuntries that d nt have electricity r air cnditining culd use the panels.(他说，发展中国家没有电力或空调的建筑可以使用这种板)”可知，这种新材料在缺电的区域特别有用。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They say it may be pssible t develp a cling spray that culd be used n present slid structures. They believe the cling spray technlgy culd be develped in the next three t five years(他们说，有可能开发出一种可用于现有固体结构的冷却喷涂。他们相信冷却喷涂技术可以在未来三到五年内开发出来)”可知，这种新型面板的应用还在研究中。故选B项。
第二节七选五 (10)
Everybdy knws the imprtance f drinking enugh water.As we all knw, drinking water benefits yur skin, muscles and rgans.___11___
The majr reasn fr that is related t human bilgical needs.When yu're a baby, yu're 75 percent water.Then, as the years get higher, yu get drier.___12___ It helps yu lse weight, accrding t a study frm the University f Birmingham.
The researchers fund that drinking 500 ml f water thirty minutes befre a meal helped participants lse 10 mre punds than thse wh did nt.___13___ All participants were advised t imprve their diet and physical activity levels.84 verweight adults were invlved.Amng them 41 were tld t “prelad” with water, while 43 were tld t cntrl their water intake befre eating.After 12 weeks, the participants instructed t “prelad” with water lst 2.87 punds mre than thse in the cntrl grup n average.In additin, the participants prelading with water befre each f their three main meals every day lst 9.48 punds ver the 12 weeks.___14___
Dr.Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University f Birmingham, had this t say f the study: ___15___Just drinking 500 ml f water, three times a day, befre yur main meals may help reduce yur this culd be an easy way fr weight lss. Furthermre, it can be significant fr an individual t lse extra weight, making a ptential cntributin t public health.
A. Anther reasn t drink water is right here.
B. The study began with a weight management cnsultatin.
C. The beauty f these findings is that lsing weight is simple.
D. But nt everyne can get access t tap water in sme areas.
E. It als helps prevent certain diseases and imprve yur md.
F. In cntrast, thse prelading nce a day r never, lst just 1.76 punds.
G. S kids shuld drink mre water instead f cke t keep healthy.
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Everybdy knws the imprtance f drinking enugh water.As we all knw，drinking water benefits yur skin，muscles and rgans.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The majr reasn fr that is related t human bilgical needs.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“It helps yu lse weight，accrding t a study frm the University f Birmingham.（据伯明翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。
【13题详解】
本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“In additin，the participants prelading with water befre each f their three main meals every day lst 9.48 punds ver the 12 weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Just drinking 500 ml f water，three times a day，befre yur main meals may help reduce yur weight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（30）
As everyne grws, they realize there will always be smene wh is better. I learned this ____16____ in the secnd year in high schl.The shck this experience brught was s great that I felt my ____17____ was left n the side f the rad fr dead.That was all it tk; ne year and ne persn ____18____ everything.
Her name is Jenny.She was the girl wh ____19____ raised her hand and had useful cmments abut everything.When teachers needed challenging prblems answered, they ____20____ her.And if students needed ____21____, they went lking fr her.I didn’t ____22____ her, but I admit her presence annyed me.In the first year, as a mdel student, I was the persn everyne ____23____ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came ut f ____24____!We als had tw classes _____25_____.There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her.When an exam finished, it became a _____26_____ that she gt the tp grade and it didn’t _____27_____ t my classmates whether I was right there, _____28_____ I als gt excellent grades.They wuld crss a desert and _____29_____ her! I was left being denied my presence._____30_____, I felt like nt trying anymre.
I stpped trying t put n a shw because n ne was _____31_____ anymre.Later, I vlunteered at the graduatin ceremny.She was called t make a(n) _____32_____ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard wrk gt her there, nt her desire t _____33_____.It finally hit me that Jenny _____34_____ the attentin she gt.She shwed me hw big the wrld is and hw _____35_____ a wrld I used t live in.I’ll d my best because I knw it will pay ff.
16. A. curseB. lessnC. planD. excuse
17. A. sympathyB. trustC. respectD. Pride
18. A. prvedB. rememberedC. changedD. checked
19. A. nlyB. stillC. neverD. always
20. A. askedB. interruptedC. supprtedD. praised
21. A. friendsB. newsC. answersD. mney
22. A. hateB. hurtC. stpD. fllw
23 A. prtectedB. nticedC. missedD. served
24. A. smewhereB. everywhereC. nwhereD. anywhere
25. A. firstB. againC. alneD. tgether
26. A. standardB. challengeC. factD. chance
27. A. returnB. matterC. happenD. ccur
28. A. even ifB. as ifC. nceD. since
29. A. askB. helpC. remindD. cntrl
30. A. FrightenedB. CnfusedC. BredD. Heartbrken
31 A. laughingB. chattingC. watchingD. hsting
32. A. decisinB. attemptC. speechD. appintment
33. A. break upB. give upC. take ffD. shw ff
34. A. lvedB. deservedC. neededD. escaped
35. A. lnelyB. peacefulC. smallD. dark
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级学到了这一课。A. curse课程；B. lessn教训，课；C. plan计划；D. excuse借口。由上文“As everyne grws, they realize there will always be smene wh is better”可知，此处指学习到“realize there will always be smene wh is better”这一课。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历带给我的震撼是如此之大，以至于我觉得我的骄傲被丢在路边等死。A. sympathy同情；B. trust信任；C. respect尊敬；D. pride骄傲。由第8空前的“a mdel students”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是所发生的一切，一年，一个人改变了一切。A. prved证明；B. remembered记得；C. changed改变；D. checked检查。由下文“In the first year，as a mdel student，I was the persn everyne 8 and all the teachers trusted.”以及“I was left being denied my presence.”可知，Jenny的出现，改变了一切，使得我从一个所有人关注的对象到无人问津。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个总是举手的女孩，对每件事都有有用的评论。A. nly仅仅，唯一的；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. always总是。由空后“had useful cmments abut everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师需要解答具有挑战性的问题时，他们会问她。A. asked询问，请求；B. interrupted打断；C. supprted支持；D. praised称赞，表扬。由空前“When teachers needed challenging prblems answered”可知，老师们总是提问她。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生需要答案，他们就去找她。A. friends朋友；B. news新闻；C. answers答案；D. mney金钱。由空后“they went lking fr her”可知，如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不恨她，但我承认她存在使我恼火。A. hate讨厌；B. hurt受伤；C. stp停止；D. fllw跟随。由空后“but I admit her presence annyed me”可知，我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一年，作为一个模范学生，我是每个人注意和所有老师信任的人。A. prtected保护；B. nticed注意到；C. missed错过，想念；D. served服务。由空前“In the first year，as a mdel student”可知，我作为一个模范学生，是每个人都会注意到的人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪儿冒出来了!A. smewhere某个地方；B. everywhere每个地方；C. nwhere任何地方，无名之地；D. anywhere任何地方。由上文“ne year and ne persn 3 everything.”可知，不知道从哪儿冒出来的珍妮改变了一切。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A. first首先；B. again再次；C. alne独自地；D. tgether一起。由空后“There I gt t see what everybdy thught f her”可知，我们有两节课在一起。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A. standard标准；B. challenge挑战；C. fact事实；D. chance机会。由空后“that she gt the tp grade”可知，这是一个事实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A. return返回；B. matter要紧；C. happen发生；D. ccur发生。由下文“They wuld crss a desert and 14 her! 可知，对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义和连词词义。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. nce曾经；D. since自从。由空后“I als gt excellent grades”可知，即使我也考了高分，但是同学们也无视我的存在。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会舍近求远，去问她问题!A. ask询问；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. cntrl控制。由空前的“crss”和第6空后的“lking fr”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了，我不想再努力了。A. Frightened害怕的；B. Cnfused困惑的；C. Bred无聊的；D. Heartbrken心碎的。由空前“I was left being denied my presence”可知，同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再演戏了，因为已经没人看了。A. laughing笑；B. chatting聊天；C. watching观看；D. hsting主持。由空前“I stpped trying t put n a shw”可知，因为不再有人观看，所以我不再演戏了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被叫去演讲，讨论她的困难。A. decisin决定；B. attempt尝试；C. speech演讲；D. appintment约定。由空后“and discussed their difficulties”可知，她被要求演讲。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是她的辛勤工作让她走到了今天的位置，而不是炫耀的欲望。A. break up打碎；B. give up放弃；C. take ff脱掉；起飞D. shw ff炫耀。由16空前的“put n a shw”和本空前“I realized all her hard wrk gt her there，nt her desire”可知，是努力学习让她成为大家的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到珍妮值得被关注。A. lved喜爱；B. deserved值得；C. needed需要；D. escaped逃离。由上文“I realized all her hard wrk gt her there，nt her desire”可知，珍妮值得被关注。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了世界是多么的大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么的小。A. lnely孤独的；B. peaceful平静的；C. small小的；D. dark黑暗的。由空前“She shwed me hw big the wrld is”可知，这里应该和big相反。故选C项。
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate _____36_____ a really ld man with huge bags sat dwn acrss frm me. I said hell _____37_____ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thught, “Why nt ffer him a piece f chclate？” S I did. He was quite _____38_____(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that peple didn’t usually d things like this fr _____39_____(strange) and at least that was what I understd, because he was speaking a really _____40_____ (usual) dialect.
Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me _____41_____ handful f freshly picked cherries, _____42_____(explain) that he had just taken them frm his rchard. The cherries were really lvely, better than thse in the shps, and I enjyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) t ffer him a piece f chclate, but if I _____43_____(nt d) s, I wuld never have tasted thse lvely cherries, _____44_____ I didn’t even knw he had at the time. Life is abut giving and taking, and it’s _____45_____(general) true that if yu give, yu will receive.
【答案】36. when
37. t 38. surprised
39. strangers
40. unusual
41. a 42. explaining
43. had nt dne
44. which 45. generally
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
【36题详解】
考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
【37题详解】
考查介词。Say hell t sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词t。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。
【39题详解】
考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understd”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。固定搭配a handful f意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据上文“I wuld never have tasted thse lvely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用had dne结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填had nt dne。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。
【45题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。
五、单元基础知识1（10分）
46. What was it that made the man feel s ________(shame) that day? (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：是什么让那个人那天感到如此羞愧？由空前的感官动词feel和副词s可知，该空应填形容词ashamed。故填ashamed。
47. The editr feels ________(guilt) abut nt publishing yur article in the latest issue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】guilty
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑因没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。空处需用形容词作表语；guilt的形容词为guilty“内疚的”。故填guilty。
48. The wman was accused ________ stealing the bss’s mney and was laid ff. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：那个女人被指控偷了老板的钱而被解雇了。be accused f…被控告……，固定短语，符合题意。故填f。
49. The ld village is s ________(appeal) that plenty f turists g there fr a visit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个古老的村庄很吸引人，许多游客都去那里参观。空处需用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
50. Walking in the fields n a March afternn，he culd feel the ________(warm) f spring. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：三月的一个下午，走在田野里，他能感觉到春天的温暖。空处需用名词作动词feel的宾语；warm的名词为warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
51. He tk a deep breath, ________(desperate) trying t keep calm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他深吸了一口气，拼命地想保持镇静。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词try，desperate的副词为desperate“拼命地，不顾一切地”。故填desperately。
52. They set up a club，________(aim) t help thse wh were shrt f mney. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】aiming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成立了一个俱乐部，旨在帮助那些缺钱的人。分析句子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
53. He cmmanded that all the gates ________(shut)．(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】(shuld) be shut
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令关闭所有的大门。cmmand引导的宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气（shuld）+动词原形；由于all the gates与shut为被动关系，应用被动形式be shut（ shut的过去分词为shut）。故填(shuld) be shut。
54. I wuld rather he ________(ffer) me sme gd advice tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ffered
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天给我一些好建议。根据wuld rather+（that）从句，从句用虚拟语气（谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来）可知，从句的时间tmrrw是表示将来，谓语动词的应用一般过去时态，应填过去式ffered。故填ffered。
55. The President is clearly________a dilemma abut hw t deal with the crisis. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：总统显然在如何应对危机的问题上陷入了两难。根据句意以及固定短语“be in a dilemma左右为难，进退两难”可知，该空应填介词in，表示在某种状态中。故填in。
六、单元基础知识2（5分）
56. 他总是上学迟到。(typical)
________t be late fr schl.
【答案】It’s typical f him
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。根据提示以及“it is typical f sb t d sth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，空处应填It’s typical f him，It 是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填It’s typical f him。
57. 他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。（attempt；predict）
He ________ what wuld happen，but later he gave it up.
【答案】attempted t predict
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。空处意为“试图预言”为attempt t predict，在句中做谓语成分；由于并列句主语为同一人，空后句子谓语gave为一般过去时，因此该空也应用一般过去时，应填attempted t predict。故填attempted t predict。
58. 她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。(cntradictry)
What she said is________ what she did.
【答案】cntradictry t
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与……相矛盾”之意，be cntradictry t…与……相矛盾，固定短语，符合题意，此处形容词作表语。故填cntradictry t。
59. 沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）
________the cmputer games, he culdn’t fcus n his study.
【答案】Addicted t
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。空处意为“沉迷于”为短语be addicted t，分析句子可知，句中已有谓语culdn’t fcus，且无连词，因此空处为非谓语；由于空处逻辑主语为后面句子的主语he，且存在逻辑上动宾关系故该空用过去分词addicted t做原因状语，首字母大写。故填Addicted t。
60. 没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。(get)
Nbdy likes t ________.
【答案】get int truble
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“陷入麻烦”之意，get int truble陷入麻烦，动词短语，符合题意；like t d sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填get int truble。
六、概要写作（25）
61. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays the business f fast fd is develping at a rapid speed. Have yu ever thught twice befre deciding t eat fast fd? Even if it is easy t buy and cheap, the risks utweigh(胜过) the five minutes f satisfactin that fast fd brings. There are many risks when it cmes t eating fd that’s made in just a few f secnds.
What yu eat can affect yur health. Peple wh are addicted t fast fd are mre likely t suffer frm varius life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can cme when fast fd is bught ften. Fast fd is made frm a lt f fats and high calries. If it isn’t remved, then yu can grw t becme bese. Even a small quantity f fast fd cntains many calries. Peple are fled by its appearance and they tend t eat mre. Thus, withut knwing, they cnsume a lt f calries. What’s wrse, besity isn’t the nly risk. Heart disease is als a danger. The mre fats, sugar and salt yu eat, the weaker yur heart can grw.
Anther cncern fr mst cnsumers is that they can’t keep track f the surces f the fd supplies in fast fd restaurants. They never knw abut the living cnditins f the animals killed fr meat in thse restaurants, like cws, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been fund in abut 38% fast fd. Even sme sft drinks are nw infected by fd-brne illnesses that usually cme frm meat.
Althugh fast fd is ne f the easiest and cheapest ways f eating, the health risks aren’t wrth yur life, and risking yur life fr smething that isn’t gd fr yu culd cst thusands f dllars in hspital bills. It is imprtant t eat healthily and make gd chices when deciding what t put in yur bdy. Dn’t be lazy and pick up fast fd n yur way hme frm wrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite its ppularity, fast fd is the rigin f varius risks. Fast fd has a negative influence n peple’s health leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease. Besides, the surces f fast fd can be anther ptential health threat fr its cnsumers. Cnsidering the risks, it is essential t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
【详解】本文是一篇60 词左右的内容概要。如今，快餐行业正在快速发展。快餐对人健康有影响，因而导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。但是，在决定吃什么食物的时候，健康饮食和做出正确的选择是很重要的。
【点睛】本文概括全面，重点突出，语言精练，层次分明，同时句中使用高级句子。Fast fd has a negative influence n peple’s health leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease.现在分词作自然的结果状语；it is essential t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Despite its ppularity, Besides, Cnsidering the risks,等的运用为文章增色添彩。