初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册Unit 1 When was it invented?Section A教学设计
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课题
Unit 1 When was it invented?
课型
新授
课时:课文篇
学习目标
1.学习一般现在时中的被动语态。
2.能分辨出主动语态和被动语态的使用语境。
3. 通过用被动语态表达的发明和创造的事物来认识人类科技的进步,并赞叹中国的伟大发明。
重点
被动语态的运用
难点
被动语态的运用
学习过程
二次备课
单词回顾:
鞋跟;足跟
电;电能
勺;铲子
样式;款式
项目;工程
高兴;愉快
拉链;拉锁
每日的;日常的
网站
n.先锋;先驱
列表;列清单n.名单
提到;说到
偶然;意外地
几乎;差不多
煮沸;烧开
气味v.发出⋯⋯气味
圣人;圣徒
发生;出现
疑惑;疑问
毫无疑问;的确
冰箱
翻译
锁上;锁住
课文解析:
2d原文
Paul: Hey Ry, the subject fr my schl prject(介词短语作后置定语) is“Small inventins that changed the wrld”(定语从句). Can yu help me ①think f an inventin?
Ry: My pleasure! Let me think ... hmm ... I knw! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it really ②such a great inventin?
Ry: Think abut hw ften it's used in ur daily lives.(每天的生活) Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags ... almst everywhere!
Paul: Well, yu d seem t have a pint ...(有道理)
Ry: Of curse! I thught abut it because I saw a website last week. The pineers f different inventins were listed there. Fr example,③ it mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time(在那时), it wasn't used widely.
Paul: Really? S when did it becme ppular?
Ry: Arund 1917.
2d翻译
Paul:嘿,Ry,我学校项目的主题是“改变世界的小发明”。你能帮我想一个发明吗?
Ry:我的荣幸!让我想想……嗯…我知道!拉链!
Paul:拉链吗?它真的是一个伟大的发明吗?
Ry:想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。你可以在裙子、裤子、鞋子、包包上看到拉链……几乎无处不在!
Paul:嗯,你似乎说得有道理……
Ry:当然!我这么想是因为我上周看到了一个网站。各种发明的先驱都列在那里。例如,文章提到拉链是惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。但在当时,它并没有被广泛使用。
Paul:真的吗?那么它是什么时候开始流行的呢?
Ry:1917左右。
3a原文
①An Accidental Inventin
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident(偶然)? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk (茶做主语被动语态)abut 5,000years ag. It is said ②that(据说) a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t ③discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant(介词短语作后置定语) ④fell int (掉入)the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld's favrite drinks was invented.
⑤A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
⑥It is believed that (据认为)tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, ⑦tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than (不到)100 years, it had becme the natinal drink(国饮). The tea trade ⑧frm China t Western cuntries tk place(发生) in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea(茶的普及) and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. ⑨Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt(毫无疑问) the nes wh best understand the nature f(茶的本质) tea.
3a翻译
一个偶然的发明
你知道吗,茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(水),是偶然发明的?许多人相信,人们第一次喝茶是在大约5000年前。据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。一天,神农在篝火上烧水。一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里,并在那里停留了一段时间。它产生了一种很好的气味,所以他尝了尝棕色的水。它非常美味,因此,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
几千年后,“茶圣”陆羽在其著作《茶经》中提到了神农。这本书描述了茶树是如何生长和用来泡茶的。它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的,以及使用了什么样的水。
人们认为茶是在六世纪和七世纪传到韩国和日本的。在英国,茶直到1660年左右才出现,但在不到100年的时间里,它已经成为了国饮。从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。这有助于传播茶的普及和茶树在世界上更多的地方。虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。
Sectin B
2b原文
D Yu Knw When Basketball Was Invented?
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise It is① ver 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. ②It is believed that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event(体育赛事;大事件) at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a ③Canadian dctr named James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside On a hard flr. Dr. Naismith ④ divided the men in his class int tw teams and ⑤taught them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team's basket. At the same time(与此同时), they need t stp the cmpeting (动词修饰名词用ing)team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
Tday, the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly (不仅仅)becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America's NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games ⑥are becming mre ppular in China. ⑦The number f freign players, ⑧including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and mre freign players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars ⑨encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
挖空练习:
Paul: Hey Ry, the fr my schl prject is
“Small that changed the wrld”. Can yu help me think f inventin?
Ry: My pleasure! Let me think ... hmm ... I knw! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it really a great inventin?
Ry: Think abut hw ften it's used in ur lives. Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags ... almst everywhere!
Paul: Well, yu d seem t have a pint ...
Ry: Of curse! I abut it because I saw a website last week. The pineers f different inventin
were there. Fr example, it that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used
Paul: Really? S when did it becme ppular?
Ry: Arund 1917.
3a原文
An Accidental Inventin
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular in the wrld (after water), was by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first abut 5,00years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler Shen Nng was the t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng
was drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant int the water and remained there fr sme time. It a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld's favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The
bk hw tea plants were and used t make tea. It als discusses where the tea leaves were and what kinds f water were used.
It is that tea was brught t Krea and
Japan the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
2b原文
D Yu Knw When Basketball Was Invented?
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is by many fr fun and exercise It is 100 years ld and is played by mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr James Naismith, wh was brn in 1861. When he was a cllege teacher, he was t think f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game t be played inside On a hard flr. Dr. Naismith the men in his class int tw teams and them t play his new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther team's basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm the ball int their wn basket.
Tday, the f basketball has arund the wrld, with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players. In China, yu can smetimes see peple playing basketball in parks, schls and even factries. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a Ppular sprt t watch. Althugh America's NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign players, Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als mre and
mre players in the CBA. Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
2b翻译
你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?
篮球是一项深受喜爱和活跃的运动,许多人喜欢它的乐趣和锻炼。它有100多年的历史,在200多个国家有1亿多人玩。人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。然后在1936年的柏林奥运会上,它成为了一项比赛项目。
篮球是由出生于1861年的加拿大医生詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当他在大学任教时,他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏。奈史密斯博士发明了一个在硬地室内玩的游戏。奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成两个队,教他们玩他的新游戏。同一队的球员必须一起努力把球投进对方的篮子里。与此同时,他们需要阻止对手将球投进自己的篮筐。
今天,篮球在世界各地的流行,许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。在中国,你有时可以看到人们在公园、学校和其他地方打篮球
甚至工厂。篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的运动,而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观看运动。虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的,但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量有所增加。CBA中也有越来越多的外国球员。许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,想成为他们一样。这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。
单词部分采取抽查提问进行,对重点单词进行分析。
并且提问以下重点句型:1.when was /were sth. invented?
2.what be sth. used fr。。。
3.wh was/were sth invented by
4.it is said /believed by
九全 Unit 1
heel
electricity
scp
style
prject
pleasure
zipper=zip
daily
website
pineer
list
mentin
by accident
nearly
bil
smell
saint
take place
dubt
withut dubt
fridge
translate
lck
句子的主干结构:The subject is small inventins.
①think f 想起 think abut 考虑,思考
② such +a/an +adj./adv.
s+adj.
③ it mentined that 提到,谈到,涉及到
程度差的看翻译背诵
①accident 偶然,意外 by accident 复数accidents
adj.accidental
adv.accidentally
②that(据说) a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 句子主干结构:a Chinese ruler was first...
③ discver 发现已有的事物,invent 发明从未有过的事物
④ fall dwn 跌倒
fall ff 掉下
fall ver 绊倒
⑤ few +可数名词复数(否定)
a few
a little /little +不可数名词
thusands f 有s 有f 无s 无f 有具体数字时无s无f
⑦ nt 。。。Until 直到。。。。才
⑧ 从。。。到。。。
⑨even thugh 即使 纵然,尽管
ver=mre than
② It is believed that
据认为
③Canada n.加拿大
Canadian 加拿大人
顺口溜:中日不变英法变,其余“s”加后面
把。。。分成
⑤ teach sb. Sth/teach sb. t d sth. 强调teach后面加宾格 teach me/us
teach-taught
⑥ be getting better and better(回顾八年级内容)
⑦ the number f 的数量 (is) a number f 大量许多(are)
⑧ include 句子不含主语 视情况决定形式,被包括的事物在前面(主动包括)included 被包括的东西在后面(被动包括)including
⑨encurage sb. t d sth.
答案:
Subject
inventins
an
such
Daily
Thught
listed
Mentined
widely.
Drink
invented
Drunk
Called
first
biling
fell
prduced
Describes
grwn
finest
prduced
believed
during
enjyed
ver
believed
event named
asked
Divided
Taught
Getting
Ppularity
Risen
Including
freign
反思
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