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2021学年Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.导学案及答案
展开你的旅行如何?____________________ 2、还不错__________________
3、从你的家乡回来___________________ 4、去了某地_ ____________________
5、发生_______________ 6、越来越漂亮___________________________
7、去过某地________________ 8、如此(那么)多的人___________________
9、顺便说一下__________________ 10、提高我的英语____________________
精讲点拨 一. 语法重点--现在完成时
总结:现在完成时表示_________________________或者_________________________, 由____________+____________构成,其中____________为助动词,句型变化都是靠它。
现在完成时句型转换
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句及回答:_________________________________
特殊提问句:___________________________________________
(3) 现在完成时考点:have / has been t --- have / has gne t
区别:have / has been t表示______________,现在_____________;
have / has gne t表示______________,现在______________.
拓展:have (has) been in/at 表示______________,后常跟____________
【巩固】用have /has gne或 have/has been填空
1) Daming and Linda have ____________t the garden,I want t g ,t.
2) Where have yu_________these days?--I have ___________t Fengqia t visit a friend
3) He has just___________t Chngqing, I’m afraid yu can’t see him.
4) I have ever _____________t Qingda,I went there last year
5) My father has never _____________t the park with me befre
二.(在文中划出下面的句子并解析)
After a lng hliday, Kangkang is happy t see his friends.译:_____________________
点拨:be happy t d sth__________
Great changes have taken place there. 译:_____________________
注意:taken是take的__________形式
点拨:change有名词/动词两种词性,名词词意是_____/______等; 动词词意是_______
take place发生、举办,指_________(非偶然性/偶然性)事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
区别:happen --- 发生、碰巧,一般用于_________(非偶然性/偶然性)或突发性事件
注意:take the place f______________
练习:a. Jasn _______________________ Miss Li t teach us French next term.
b. The Olympic Games f 2008 __________________ successfully in Beijing.
c. What __________ t yu yesterday?
hmetwn has becme mre and mre beautiful.译:_____________________
点拨:比较级and 比较级 表示___________如:faster and faster__________taller and taller
4. But there were s many peple that I culdn’t find a gd place t take phts.译:_______
思考:s…that…意思是_____________,引导_______状语从句
区别:s that…意思是______________,引导_______状语从句
5.There ges the bell. 译:_____________ 思考:这是个there提前引起的_________句
点拨:副词here, there 提前到句首要倒装,但是当主语为___________时不倒装。
练习:a. Here cmes the N.31 Bus. 译:________________
b. There they are. 译:___________________
c. Jim跑过来了。译:_____________________
d.他跑过来了。 译:____________________________
Tpic 1 Sectin B
自学检测:自学第3、4页的内容,并写出下列英语。
在残疾儿童之家__________________ 2.从…学到很多______________________
一所英语夏令营学校_________________4.使我开心___________________________ 5.和...交朋友______________________6.多么有趣啊!____________________
网上聊天_______________8.干农活___________________
精讲点评(在文中划出下面的句子并翻译)
1. Yu tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hlidays, didn’t yu?译:___
点拨:take part in 参加(活动)=______ jin __________=be a member f后跟________
2. What a wnderful experience! 译:_____________________
点拨:感叹句由what 和hw 引导两种形式。
What +(a/an) + __________ +__________(+句子)!
Hw + ____________________(+句子)!
1).______ difficult hmewrk we had yesterday! 2)._________ hnest by Tm is !3).________ interesting the stry is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is!
3. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.译:_____________________
点拨:thugh引导____________从句,语气较弱,不与______连用;_______和______也用于引导_______从句,带有强调的意味,语气较强。
思考:你能将上句改为用but的形式吗?_______________________________________
4. We als put n funny shws fr a grup f ld peple in a cmmunity.译:______________
点拨:put n 上演,上映,以前还学过另外的含义____________,______________
拓展:put ut _______put ff ______ put away ________put dwn _______ put up ________
注意:但后面的宾语为代词it或them时,必须放在________。
Tpic1 Sectin C
自学检测:自学第5、6页的内容,并写出下列英语。
1.四十多年________________ 2.在20世纪六十年代________________
3.生活条件____________________ 4.几乎没钱看医生_________________
5.接受良好的教育___________________ 6.满足人们的需求_____________________
7.与…保持联系___________________ 8.远方的亲戚_____________________
9.改革开放____________________ 10.变得更加高大明亮________________________
11.不但…而且…______________________ 12.享受良好的医疗保健________________
13.另外还有______________________________14.记住过去_____________
15.立足现在_______________________16.展望未来_________________
精讲点评(在文中划出下面的句子并解析)
1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.译:_____________________
点拨:see sth neself _____________
2.Big families were crwed int small huses.译:_____________________
点拨:crwd --- __________(动词);_____________(名词) crwded --- _____________
注意:拥挤的交通不能直译为 crwded traffic, 而是__________ traffic
3. Few children had the chance t receive a gd educatin.译:_____________________
思考:few后接________, 而little后接______,两者都表示_______含义,译成___________
a few, a little两者都表示________含义,译成________________.
点拨:have the chance t d sth _____________
拓展:educatin 词性_____, 动词为_________, educatr ________,educatinal _________
4.Peple kept in tuch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter r telegram.
译:_________________________________________
点拨:keep in tuch with__________get in tuch with _________ lse tuch with _________
点拨:far away_____________ far away frm _____________
5.China has develped rapidly since the refrm and pening-up.译:_____________________
点拨:since ________,是_____________时态的标志词,上面句子中的since是__词性
点拨:develp _____________ develped _____________ develping _____________
6.There are mre kinds f fd and clthes t satisfy peple’s needs.译:________________
点拨:satisfy 动词意为_________ 链接:satisfy ---________(过去式) --- _______ (形容词)
be _________ with =be pleased with 意为______________
思考:t satisfy peple’s needs在句中做______________语
Beijing has made rapid prgress and it has already succeeded in hsting 译:_______
点拨:make prgress _____________make prgress with sth __________
make prgress (in) ding sth _____________
链接:succeed(动词)--_________(名词)---_____________(形容词)---_____________(副词)
点拨:succeed in (ding) sth. _____________=be successful in ding =manage t d
拓展:fail (in) sth.--- ___________ fail t d sth. --- __________
【课后巩固】:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1We have succeed in _________(build) a new canteen.
2.Zhu Yufei is __________(success) at math.
3.The sng _____(satisfy) me very well. And we are all ______(satisfy) with its lyrics(歌词).
4.If yu study hard, yu’ll have a gd chance _________(imprve) yur knwledge.
5.We shuld d the wrk by ________(little) mney and fewer peple.
Tpic1 Sectin D
自学检测:自学第7、8页的内容,并写出下列英语。
1.自娱自乐___________ 2.在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色_____________________
3.打牌或下棋___________________4.在他们空闲的时间_____________________
5.游览一些名胜古迹_________________6.制定出国旅行_______________
精讲点评(在文中划出下面的句子并解析)
1.Leisure activities are the kinds f things peple like t d t relax and enjy themselves ...
译:________________ 点拨:relax ________ relaxed ________
点拨:enjy neself ___________同义词组是---____________/ _________________
enjy ding sth ________________
Chinese peple have had mre time t spend n varius kinds f leisure activities
译:________________
点拨:have time t d sth ________ ________
点拨:spend 时间/金钱 n sth / (in) ding sth ________________
区别:________________为某物付了多少钱
________________某物花费某人多少钱
________________________ 做某事花了某人多少钱
________________________________做某事花了某人多少时间
3.They g t visit sme places f interest, and sme peple even make a tur abrad t see ..
点拨:place f interest ______,interest ______ ,interesting _______ ,interested _______
be interested in sth / ding ____________have / shw interest in sth/ ding________
点拨:a tur abrad ________ hme and abrad ________
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