河南省天一大联考2018届高一下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试卷+Word版含答案

这是一份河南省天一大联考2018届高一下学期阶段性测试（四）英语试卷+Word版含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了06，试卷分第一卷两部分，答案一律写在答题纸/卡上， What is n nw?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语 2018.06
命题单位:宜兴市教师发展中心 制卷单位:宜兴市教师发展中心
注意事项及说明：
1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第一卷（共95分）
—、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位贾。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f his friend Sam?
A. Selfish.B. Kind-hearted. C. Open-minded.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 8:00.B. 7:45. C. C. 8:15.
3. Hw lng des the man plan t wrk in Germany?
A. One year.B. Half a year. C. One and a half years.
4. Hw des the man feel abut Tm’s behavij at the meeting?
A. Angry.B. Excited. C. Wrried.
5. What can we knw abut Jenny?
A. She failed t attend class tday.
B. She is in hspital nw.
C. She is feeling terrible nw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is n nw?
A. Lcal news.B. A talk shw.C.A fashin shw.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Change the channel.B. Take design classes.C. Check the TV Guide.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Why des Cindy g t the airprt?
A. T catch a flight.
B.T pick up Mr Black. C. T say gdbye t Mr Black.
9.What did Mr Black d these days?
A. Visiting relatives.
B. Taking a trip.
C. Climbing the Great Wall
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman culdn’t get int the huse.
B. The man left his rmmate in the huse.
C. The man culdn’t get ut f the huse.
11. Wh helped the man ut?
A. His rmmate.B. His neighbur.C.His friend.
12. What des the wman think f the man’s stry?
A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C.Frightening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des Ann read abut the advertisement?
A. On the Internet.B. In a newspaper.C.In a magazine.
14. Hw many apartments des the man advertise?
A. Tw.B. Three.C.Fur.
15. What is included in the rent abut the ne-bedrm apartment?
A.Gas.B. Heat.C.Electricity.
16. Hw des Ann feel abut the ne-bedrm apartment?
A.Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C.Cncerned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f mbile phnes amng students.
B. Different views n using mbile phnes in schls.
C. Bans n carrying mbile phnes t schls.
18. What d students mst likely t d if they carry mbile phnes t schl?
A. T play music in class.B.T cheat in exams.C.T fcus n Facebk.
19. What’s mst parents’ attitude twards the ban n students’ using mbile phnes in schls?
A. They dn’t care.B.They supprt it.C.Theyare against it.
20. What d many peple think f students，using mbile phnes?
A. Phnes can be used all the time at schl.
B.Phnes can be used after schl.
C. Phnes can be used duringspare time at schl.
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小題1分，满分15分）
21. The Old Man and the Sea tells the stry f Sandiag, an aging Cuban fisherman wht catch a huge fish far ut in the cean fr tw days and nights.
A. apprachesB.determinesC.attemptsD.struggles
22. During the Chinese Language Bridge Cup Cntest, a dzen American students psed merrily fr a grup pht, each fheld a drawing made by themselves.
A. whB.thatC.whmD.whse
23. Watching ftball matches at hme is ne thing, and ging t watch them live at the stadium is quite anther.
A. perfrmB.perfrmingC.being perfrmed D. t perfrm
24. It is necessary tt teenagers the fact that they shuld attach mre imprtance t traditinal Chinese culture and have mre cultural self-cnfidence.
A. hang nB.get acrssC.give utD.figure ut
25. digitalmediumshave prvided us with many benefits, studies have shwn that taking ntes by hand will help us remember imprtant pints better.
A. Even thughB.As ifC.Nw thatD.Ever since
26. Operatin Red Sea，an actin film Chinese armed frces in the real-life evacuatin (撤退）in Yemen’s civil war, has left a deep impressin n the audience.
A. in favr fB.in celebratin f C. in hnr fD.in terms f
27. China’s envirnmental watchdg has apprved the actin planfreigngarbage imprts shuld be banned t cntrl slid waste pllutin.
A. whatB.whichC.thatD.where
28. Peking University has ffered an ptinal curse n electrnic games the vide game research and develpment are intrduced.
A. whatB.whichC.whereD.that
29.—Lk! The shared bikesare deserted everywhere, even in the dustbin.
—What a pity! The bike-sharing cmpanytheir management f these bikes.
A. wuld strengthen B.culd strengthen
C. shuld have strengthenedD.must have strengthened
30. The Belt and Rad Initiative in China has made a significant t the ecnmic develpment in the neighbring cuntries.
A. cnclusinB.cntributinC.fundatinD.distinctin
31. As mre and mre peple read nline, sme peple attending the Natinal Peple’s Cngress recmmended that Natinal Reading Daysetup.
A. wasB.will beC.isD.be
32. ，students at a Finnish primary schl attend their class taught by a mathematics teaching rbt.
A.Amazing and exciting B.Amazed and excited
C.Amazement and excitementD.T be amazed and exited
33.Nt nly ，but they als shuld avid making phne calls r lking at WeChat while driving.
A. shuld the fd delivery drivers wear helmets
B. the fd delivery drivers shuld wear helmets
C. wear the fd delivery drivers helmets
D. d the fd delivery drivers wear helmets
34. The number f Chinese turists t Antarctica since2007. Therefre,it’stimethe central gvernment tk sme effective measures t prmte respnsible turism.
A.have increasedB. is increasedC.areincreasing D. has been increasing
35. — It’s great that McDnald’s in the United States plans t use drinking straws made frm paper.
— .Itwillhelpprtect the envirnment.
A.Yu name itB. Yu can never tell it C. Yu can say that again D. Yu gt it
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It is the year 3090 and I have a rbt t d everything fr me.
The first thing I shuld d is t prgram him t 36 .Reading the instructins, I am nt very wrried, because it seems 37 . I just need t tell him 38 t d and hw t d it, starting with hw he shuld speak t my parents. He shuld always be 39 and use prper English language. Then 40 the fun part, that is, teaching him hw t talk with my friends.
Lastly, I teach him hw t speak t smene that I 41 have a crush n(迷恋). Then I set him ut t 42 with my friends, family and . This rbt really is 43.Nw meditatin(冥想）and music 44 my day. Hw wnderful it is t live in the years f rbts and technlgy!
Besides 45 aspects, I als teach him the academic parts. I 46 him t knw the basics f an English essay. In rder t make my essay stand 47 . I teach him different grammatical prcesses. 48 .I send him t write my paper fr the English class. This rbt is the 49 t my new lazy, king-like life.
The 50 thing I want t teach him is t write a(n) 51 .I shw him a gd jurnal entry. After he has finished，I read the pages — 1 have been having the best time.
52,I then realize it is nt me wh is having this great time; it is my rbt. Oh, n! My date is tmrrw and if I d nt stp this nnsense, I will nt be 53 my date; my rbt will! Well, I surely learn my 54 . Lking arund my rm, I realize hw much f a 55 it has becme. With a smile, I say, “Hey rbt, it is time fr yu t learn t clean the huse.”
36. A. say B. speak C. tell D. shw
37. A. simple B. mdem C. secure D. interesting
38. A. when B. why C. hw D. what
39. A. intelligent B. plite C. skilful D. humrus
40. A. ccurs B. finishes C. cmes D. leaves
41. A. might B. must C. shuld D. can
42. A. g B. deal C. play D. cmmunicate
43. A. anything B. everything C. smething D. nthing
44. A. make up B. cnsist f C. turn ut D. take in
45. A. persnal B. scial C. significant D. varius
46. A. prgram B. design C. request D. attempt
47. A. up B. ut C. fr D. by
48. A. Therefre B. Gradually C. Meanwhile D. Afterwards
49. A. appeal B. limit C. beginning D. rutine
50. A. last B. very C. nly D.secnd
51. A. jurnal B. essay C. reprt D. message
52. A. Althugh B. Hwever C. Otherwise D. Furthermre
53. A. jining B. attending C. appearing D. participating
54. A. lessn B. failure C. experience D. disappintment
55. A. mess B.shck C. reality D. disadvantage
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Nwadays climate change is the greatest challenge facing humanity: we shuld try ur best t reduce carbn emissin (二氧化碳排放）if we are t avid a disaster that destrys large parts f the wrld. The carbn ftprint means the effect that human activities have n the envirnment. Here are sme effective ways t live a lw-carbn life:
1.Use less junk mails and reduce the need fr paper use. A simple web search will lead yu t a paper-free frm t send t marketing preference rganizatins.
2.Drink and eat mre thughtfully. Drink tap water rather than buy bttled water. If yu have cncerns abut yur tap water, use a filter (过滤器）and clean it regularly. Try t replace ne f yur weekly meals withut any meat.
3.D nt bum fssil fuels (矿物燃料）if yu can. Travelling n ft r by bike reduces glbal warming pllutin and saves mney.
In fact, making use f slar pwer is the mst effective way t live a lw-carbn life. If all families use hme slar pwer system instead f fssilfuels, weculdreduceur ildependenceby
mre than a third. Yu can search clues and infrmatin via GOOGLE and YAHOOtputtgether yur DIY slar pwer system. Hwever, there is a lt f garbage n the Internet, s it is hard t tell the bad nes frm the useful. Yu need prfessinal (专业的）help n DIY slar pwer!
Our actin is imprtant if we want t avid climate change. There is n time t delay with the effrt t reduce carbn emissin. Making greener chices, frm the fd yu eat t the way yu travel, can imprve yur health and well-being.
56.What is likely t happen if carbn emissin keeps increasing ?
A. Humans will g thrugh terrible climate changes.
B. Mre fssil fuels will be used up.
C. All parts f the wrld will be destryed.
D. Human activities will have less effect n the envirnment.
57.Accrding t the passage, the fllwing measures can cntribute t a lw-carbn life EXCEPT
A.cutting dwn n paper useB. drinking bttled water
C.aviding driving cars D. making use f slar energy
58. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f carbn emissin.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t climate changes.
C. T appeal t peple t live a green life.
D. T explain what the carbn ftprint is.
59. In which part f a newspaper can this passage be read?
A.Ausiness B.Bdvertisement C.Entertainment D.Envirnment
B
Self-service start-ups have becme the new fashin fr Chinese investrs (投资者). Alibaba launched its Ta Cafe in late August, 2017, tw mnths after JD Dajia rlled ut smething similar. There are als many smaller cmpanies ding similar things like Xingbianli and Easyhme.
There are an increasingly large amunt f unmanned stres springing up arund the cuntry every week—frm supermarkets and ndle-shps t bkstres. Recently an unmanned bkstre pened in the suthern Chinese city f Guangzhu.
Hw des it wrk?
Scan the QR cde n the glass dr and wait until a mini-prgram appears. As sn as the dr flashes, yu are in the bkstre. On the back f each bk, yu will find a Radi Frequency Identificatin (RFID) circuit (电路)，which uses electr-magnetic (电磁）fields t track the bk n yur way ut. Stand in the payment area and scan the QR cde nce mre and yu have successfully made a purchase.
“It can save sme labr csts. Als, we cllect infrmatin, like the custmers' shpping habits and their bk preferences. Then, in the future, we knw what bks we shuld prvide,” said Fang Ha, Chief Operating Officer, IFANX Bkshp.
The idea f unmanned stres first caught the wrld's attentin in 2016 when Amazn annunced its cashier-less stre called Amazn G. It is a grcery stre perated by the nline retailer (苓售商）Amazn, with currently ne lcatin in Seattle, Washingtn.
Shplifting has been ne f the majr cncerns that peple have raised when questining the sustainability (可持续性）f this new shpping m6del.
“Risk cntrl is prbably the first wrd that cmes t mind when talking abut unmanned stres. But with the supprt f technlgy, the rate f stlen r damaged gds in ur autmatic stres is far lwer than in traditinal retailers，”said Chen Zilin，funder and CEO f BingBx, at TechCrunch Shanghai.
Anther cncern is the safety f persnal infrmatin. Sme industry insiders warned that since there is nt ging t be just ne type f facial recgnitin technlgy in the future and each f them cllects different infrmatin at different times, the issue f infrmatin security shuldn’t be ignred.
60. Why are Alibaba and JD Dajia mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T shw that self-service business is develping very quickly in China.
B. T suggest they are mre cmpetitive cmpared with smaller cmpanies.
C. T indicate they have earned much mney in self-service business.
D. T infrm peple that they are ppular in the fashin industry.
61. Hw is a bk purchased in an unmanned bkstre?
A. Custmers place an rder nline and fetch the bk in the bkstre.
B. Custmers need t find a FRID n the bk t pay the mney.
C. Custmers need t scan QR twice befre a bk is bught.
D. Custmers scan QR t make a purchase and have the bk delivered t them.
62. Which f the fllwing are the advantages f unmanned stres?
① fewer wrkers②higher csts③ less shplifting ④ safer infrmatin
A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③
63. What is Chen Zilin's attitude twards this new shpping mdel?
A.Passive.B.Objective.C. Cnfident.D.Dubtful.
64. What can be inferred frm this passage?
A. Different types f facial recgnitin technlgy will be applied in the future.
B. In the self-service business, hw t ensure infrmatin security remains a prblem.
C. All peple have dubts whether this new shpping mdel will cntinue t exist.
D.Unmanned stres will take the place f the traditinal nes sner r later.
C
Nt lng ag my daughter's shes were scratched (划损）by smene's knife. She burst int tears. I tk the shes t the shemaker t get them repaired.
The yung apprentice (学徒）glanced at the pening and said, “There is nthing I can d but t replace the upper.”
His master lked at them and said t me, “If yu trust me, I will add mre scratches n bth f the shes."
I was cnflised and asked why.
“As if the penings were made n purpse fr the sake f a special style and reuse，” he explained.
I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided t leave the shes there.
Tw days later I drpped by frm wrk t fetch the shes. At the first sight I fund there were indeed five r six mre scratches n each she, but all the penings were patched (打补丁）by red sft leather in red with edges sewed by thick thread; the stitches (缝线）were twisted with the appearance f rughness and plainness which was a perfect match fr the quality f leather, mre unique and interesting than ever. I culdn't help admiring the shemaker’s skills.
Anther time, my sister’s white bluse was tm a large pening n the back. My wife tk it ver and checked carefully, and then said，“Let me take it hme and mend it."
Three days later, seeing the bluse again, I was shcked: all the cracks and penings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they tk n a lk f branches,liketheicecrystal n winter’s branches in the nrth. In rder t intensify the effect, she attacheda snwmanmadef flwery cttn rags n the shirt. I sighed with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece f art.”
I was inspired by it. In reality, patches are unavidable, s is human’s life, which will appear in the frm f injury, disability r disease. Since yu can’t change the existence f wund, yu shuld nt expect peple’s sympathy (同情）by the wund. All yu can d and have t d is t sew the wund by patches and try yur best t blm a mst beautiful flwer n the wund, and that is the significance f life.
65. Frm the passage, we can knw that .
A. the writer was fled by a shemaker t leave the shes behind
B. a shemaker cut mre penings n the shes t gain a unique beauty
C. a shemaker repaired the scratched shes and made it lk the same it was
D. the writer’s wife tk great effrts t mend the scratched shes
66. Hw did the authr feel abut the shemaker’s wrk?
A. Amazed.B. Mved.C.Cnfused. D. Increase.
67. What des the underlined wrd “intensify” mean in Paragraph 9?
A. Benefit.B. Secure.C.Remve. D. Disappinted.
68. Why des the authr mentin the scratched shes and tm bluse in this passage?
A. T make a cmparisn.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T explain a cncept.
D. T tell the backgrund infrmatin.
69. What des the underlined sentence mean in this passage?
A. The wunds are hard t remve, s we culd draw sme flwers t cver them.
B. Life is always imperfect, but we culd grw flwers t make it mre beautiful.
C. Despite patches in ur life, we shuld be brave and seek ur wn unique beauty.
D. We shuld try t be psitive and learn t frget the bad situatin.
70. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. A Wnderful ShemakerB.The Scratched Shes
C.The Patches f LifeD.Life with Perfectin
第二卷（共55分）
五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.The Clean Yur Plate C hasachievedagreatsuccess since it was launched t avid wasting fd.
72. Even the newly-built twer were d in this terrible earthquake.
73. Our effrts t speed up glbalizatin and free trade are widely rarundthewrld.
74. Sme Syrian citizens were badly i in the military attacks by the three western cuntries in April.
75. Sme English learning apps are veiy ppular nwadays, receiving many psitive cfrm users.
76. After (分析）big data cllected frm custmers, nline shps are able t find ut the mst ppular gds in different places.
77. Thanks t the Internet, peple wh are (残疾的）can cmmunicate with thers with cmmn interests.
78. Beijing has enjyed many blue-sky days since the cuntry (推广）a change frm cal t natural gas.
79. China makes an(尝试）t change the cuntry int ^Beautiful China” by reducing pllutin.
80. When my friends came t visit me, 1 felt （尴尬）abut hw untidy and messy the huse was.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every March, sprts fans acrss the United States get a special treat - the Natinal Cllegiate Athletic Assciatin (NCAA) Basketball Turnament (竞标赛).In this turnament, the best cllege basketball teams take part in the 81 (cmpete). It’s nicknamed “March Madness” 82 the turnament always happens in March,
With fans _83(cme) frm acrss the cuntry, the games gain great ppularity. One f the 84 (many) exciting aspects is the cncept (概念）f “upsets”，when an underrated team defeats a team that is very 85 (high) ranked (排名). Upsets are very inspiring because they shw that any team that tries hard enugh can becme a champin. This year, fr example, a small team defeated _86_ highest-ranking team in the cuntry. This game surprised almst everyne, because it’s very rare fr that team 87 (defeat) by anyne, especially by a small team.
Upsets ften define March Madness, 88 (prvide) inspiratin fr us in ur daily lives. We’re all n the way t 89 (becme) the champins f ur wn lives, and events such as March Madness 90 we can see yung adults frm all backgrunds cmpete at a natinal level shw us that ur gals are achieved.
七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Prcrastinatin (拖延）is like a vice in yur head giving yu several reasns t avid ding smething. Usually it’s tugh t vercme it.
S why nt ask sme questins t give yu practical slutins?
1.What can I d t get started?
Smetimes we're faced with prjects s big that we dn’t knw where t start. Once yu actually begin wrking n a task, it desn’t feel as bad as yu imagined it wuld.
By asking yurself what yu can d t take that first meaningful step, yu can begin mentally breaking up the prject int smaller sub-tasks, then pick the simplest ne t start n. Once yu begin fcusing just n that, there is a pssibility that yu will have mre mtivatin (动机）t keep ging.
2. What are my first three biggest things tday?
Each mrning, list dwn which three tasks yu need t finish tday. Spend the first few hurs f yur day fcusing n thse. Only when they’re dne shuld yu mve n t yur ther wrk.
3. Hw can I make this easier?
Many f us believe that success demands hard wrk 一 and it ften des. But smetimes that belief gets in the way f finding simple slutins t big challenges. There’s n shame in making smething difficult easier fr yurself t cmplete.
Fr instance, yu might nt have time t wrk ut fr an hur every day. S rather than giving up cmpletely, start by exercising fr just 10 minutes each day. After all, small steps lead t big changes. The key is t turn t the easier alternative (替代方案）and stick t it regularly.
4. What will g wrng if I dn’t d this nw?
Ask yurself hw yu might lse ut if yu delay any further. And dn’t fcus just n the immediate effect. Strngly remind yurself f the lng-term fallut that cmes frm habitual prcrastinatin.
The truth is that all successful peple have a tendency (趋势）t prcrastinate. The key is what steps yu take t start getting things dne. And smetimes that’s all abut asking the right questins.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
随着科技的发展，手机移动支付逐渐盛行，人们对此看法不一。下面是你班班会上以“手机移动支付”为题进行讨论的情况。请你以李明的名义写一封信给21st Century报的编辑，说明该情况并附带表明你自己的观点。
【注意事项】
1.文章需包括所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2.词数150词左右;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数；
4.参考词汇：移动支付mbile payment摊贩stallhlder 资金盗用fiind theft。
【写作要求】
1.不必写标题；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
Dear editr，
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mbile payment is gaining ppularity in China.




Yurs,
Li Ming
注意：请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。
Fur questins t help yu stp prcrastinatin
Intrductin
Prcrastinatin is difficult t (91) with, since it prvides yu with several reasns t delay ding smething.
(92) n slving prcrastinatin practically
What shuld I start with?
Ask yurself hw t take the first step s as t break up the prject int smaller sub-tasks. Once yu begin fcusing n it, yu are (93) t be mre mtivated t keep ging.
What are my first three biggest things tday?
At the start f each day, decide what is n yur (94) f pririties (优先权）and fcus n these tasks.
Yu shuld have them finished (95) yu mve n. Hw can I make it easier?
Althugh it’s cmmnly believed that hard wrk is a(n) (96) fr success, yu shuld nt hesitate t make difficult tasks easier t cmplete.
Turning t the easier alternative and sticking t it n a reeular basis will make a (97) .
What’s the result f prcrastinatin?
Yu might lse ut if yu delay any further. S (98) yurself f the shrt-term and lng-term impacts the habitual prcrastinatin has n us.
(99)
Asking the right questins is f ereat (100)
fr yu t fight against prcrastinatin.
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简单易操作，不需要携带现金或银行卡；
大至商场小至路边摊都能使用，快捷方便；
3.……
存在安全问题，如个人信息泄露，资金盗用等；
导致过度消费；
3.……
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