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- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习（人教新目标） (共32张PPT) 课件 24 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习必备知识（人教新目标） 课件 23 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【过关测试】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习（人教新目标） 试卷 25 次下载
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习（人教新目标） (共36张PPT) 课件 23 次下载
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【过关测试】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习（人教新目标） 试卷 24 次下载
初中英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试复习课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试复习课件ppt，共19页。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【真题训练】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人
得分
一、单选题(共15分)
1．(1分)（2012·吉林中考真题）—Have you ever read the bookHarry Potter？
—Yes，and I think it’s very________．I want to read it again．
A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
2．(1分)（2018·重庆中考真题）The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
3．(1分)（2018·天津中考真题）---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
4．(1分)（2011·江苏中考真题）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.
A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out
5．(1分)（2016·山东中考真题）—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
6．(1分) （2020·甘肃中考真题） —I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
7．(1分)（2012·江苏中考真题）- Jack, is there in today's newspaper?
-No, nothing.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
8．(1分)（2015·四川中考真题）（2015年四川省资阳市）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
9．(1分)（2014·上海中考真题）Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open
C．opened D．opening
10．(1分)（2012·河北中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for .
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
11．(1分)（2014·江西中考真题）There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest
12．(1分)（2012·重庆中考真题）There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn't work.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
13．(1分)（2015·四川中考真题）Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A．too,to B．neither,nor C．so,that D．such,that
14．(1分)（2012·四川中考真题）（题文）、—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A．yourself B．your C．You
15．(1分)（2012·湖北中考真题）I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A．buy B．have bought
C．will buy D．bought
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得分
二、阅读单选(共50分)
(10分)（2012·河北中考真题）阅读理解。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide
in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
16．(2分)The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
17．(2分)It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
18．(2分)Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
19．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
20．(2分)The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
(10分)（2019·喀什市第十一中学初一期末）Last Saturday was Children's Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother. The weather was fine. There were many people there and everyone was happy.
I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much，because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they wore beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best.
In fact, all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them.
21．(2分)How did the writer spend (度过）Children’s Day?
A．He went to the mountains. B．He visited the museum.
C．He went to the zoo. D．He went to the movies.
22．(2分)How was the weather last Saturday?
A．It was fine. B．It was cloudy. C．It was windy. D．It was rainy.
23．(2分)The writer gave some to the elephants.
A．grass B．water C．cakes D．bananas
24．(2分)How did the writer like the giraffes?
A．They were clever. B．They were quiet. C．They were beautiful. D．They were scary.
25．(2分)What kind of animals did the writer like best?
A．The elephants. B．The tigers. C．The giraffes. D．The monkeys.
(10分)（2016·江苏初一期末）What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects （昆虫）and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（森林）. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire（火）, because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
26．(2分)Before going camping we should first _________.
A．draw up a plan B．take some food
C．take things to keep us warm D．take something for cooking and eating
27．(2分)Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three
28．(2分)In the evening we make a fire because _______.
A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm
C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet
29．(2分)The campers like to ______ at night.
A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early
C．have rain D．be busy
(10分)（2016·辽宁初二期中）My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening. The music was fantastic!
On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden. We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden. The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer.
30．(2分)Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?
A．The Ladies' Street. B．The Clock Tower.
C．The Monkey Garden. D．The museum.
31．(2分)At the Ladies' Street(女人街)，there were lots of________ shops.
A．seafood B．photo
C．clothes D．shoe
32．(2分)Alice thought the seafood was________in the restaurant.
A．delicious B．bad
C．terrible D．pretty
33．(2分)What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation?
A．Went to the concert. B．Bought some clothes.
C．Went to the beach. D．Had seafood.
34．(2分)How many days did Alice spend visiting the city?
A．Three days. B．Four days.
C．Five days. D．Seven days.
(10分)（2013·安徽初二期中）My Town the Best Place to Be!
My town is a great place to live in . It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy, There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also cheaper than in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD．The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park . Everyone goes there ,so it’s really interesting.
Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too .
35．(2分)The writer’s town is the best place of _______.
A．food B．having fun C．playing games D．swimming
36．(2分)The cinemas in town are ________.
A．all awful B．all relaxing C．all bad D．all good
37．(2分)The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ________.
A．the best B．the worst C．the most crowded D．the smallest
38．(2分)Most of the shops are ________.
A．expensive B．interesting C．fashionable D．unfashionable
39．(2分)The writer thinks street performers are ________.
A．creative B．boring C．positive D．trendy
评卷人
得分
三、阅读判断(共10分)
(10分)（2019·山东初二单元测试）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文的内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
A
How much do you know about Chicago in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. Many people enjoy taking photos there.
Chicago has lots of fun things to do. If you enjoy heights, go visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry ---- it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city?
40．(2分)Chicago has the largest population in the US.
41．(2分)Chicago is famous for its heavy winds and rain.
42．(2分)The Art Institute of Chicago is both a school and a museum.
43．(2分)Millennium Park looks like a big shining bean.
44．(2分)You can be standing over Chicago on top of Willis Tower.
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四、完型填空(共10分)
(10分)（2016·重庆初二期中）完型填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
My name is Tom. My parents and I 45 a great vacation in Dalian last summer.Dalian is a great city 46 lots of nice beaches. So in 47 many people go on vacation there.
On the first day, we 48 to go to the beach. We didn’t like being with too may people, 49 we started at 8:00 am. We went to the famous beach—Laohutan.When we 50 there, only a few people were there. We were happy. We 51 along the beach, played with the sand on the beach, and swam in the sea. The water was really 52 .
More and more people came to the beach. There were 53 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach. Two young men watched us and then 54 us. How happy we were!
45．(1分)A．brought B．gave C．played D．took
46．(1分)A．for B．with C．on D．at
47．(1分)A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
48．(1分)A．decided B．needed C．talked D．asked
49．(1分)A．so B．and C．or D．because
50．(1分)A．got to B．got C．arrived in D．arrived at
51．(1分)A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked
52．(1分)A．hot B．cold C．cool D．dirty
53．(1分)A．quite a few B．a little C．a lot D．kind of
54．(1分)A．came B．went C．joined D．talked
评卷人
得分
五、补全对话7选5(共5分)
(5分)（2019·陕西初二期中） A: How was your vacation, Li Lei?
B:55．(1分) I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?
B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on.
A: 56．(1分)
B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）.
A: 57．(1分)
B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall. 58．(1分)
A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?
B: Of course, 59．(1分)
A．Did you see any popular stars?
B．What do you think of Beijing?
C．What does Jackie Chan look like?
D．I will bring them to school tomorrow.
E.It was great!
F.And I took some photos with him!
G.I went there by plane.
评卷人
得分
六、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10分)
(10分)（2015·浙江中考真题）词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）．
advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always
From：sandra@oxmail．com
To：elle@oxmail．com
Subject：Need help!
Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems．I don't know what to do!You’re so confident（自信的） and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some60．(1分)．
I have very strict parents who won't let me do61．(1分)on my own．They’ve been really62．(1分)with me because of my poor school results．I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is63．(1分)it hard for me to do well in school．
My friends at school are64．(1分)trying to get me to do things I don't like．I want make my own65．(1分)．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates．How do66．(1分)deal with them？
I’m always worrying about my looks．I think I’m getting too fat．I have too many pimples （粉刺）on my face，67．(1分)．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad．I’m so stressed68．(1分)I’m beginning to have sleep problems．I worry so much that I can't69．(1分)．What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandra．
评卷人
得分
七、材料作文(共20分)
70．(20分)（2020·山东初二期末）书面表达
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你上周末的活动。(90字以上)
when
activities
last Saturday
morning
go bike riding
afternoon
go fishing
evening
go to the movies
last Sunday
all the day
go sightseeing
evening
rest
参考答案
1．B【解析】句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得很刺激。我想再看一遍。考查形容词用法。A. boring令人厌倦的，枯燥的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bored无聊的，感到厌倦的；D. excited令人兴奋的。从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”可知这本书“令人兴奋”。故选B。
2．A【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. sound“听起来”；D. feel“感觉；摸起来”。句意：这蛋糕 _______ 美味，我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。
3．D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己
根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。
4．B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decide to do sth.，否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D；根据句意可知，是“决定不出门”，故选B。
5．D【解析】试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！ -谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself 它自己；myself我自己。by oneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。
考点：考查反身代词。
6．A【解析】句意：——我想给爷爷买些特别的东西，让他高兴。——这是个好主意。
考查定语后置。something special一些特别的东西；special something错误结构；anything special一些特别的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；special anything错误结构；根据句意理解可知，英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，原句是肯定句，表达的是“一些特别的东西”，所以应用something special，故选A。
7．A【解析】句意：---杰克，今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？---没有。
考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置的用法。此外，something常用于肯定句， anything用于否定和疑问句。根据语境可知应选A。
8．A【解析】句意：西莉亚，你想多要一些面条吗？——是的，请给一些。few，a few修饰可数名词，few表否定，a few 表肯定“有一些”，little，a little修饰不可数名词，而noodles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再结合句意：是的，请给一些。排除B，故答案为A。
9．B【解析】句意：从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
10．D【解析】句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己； yourself 你自己； myself我自己。think for oneself 独立思考。因为句子的主语是I，所以对应的反身代词应该是myself。故选D。
11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A. many许多；B. more 更多；C. fewer 更少；D. fewest最少。根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
12．B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。因为钟表不能正常工作，说明它出了问题，使用something；套用句式There is something wrong with …。
13．C【解析】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。
14．A【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。
15．D【解析】句意：我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞。由句意可知买伞的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
16．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。
17．B 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。
18．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
19．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
20．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了作者和她的妈妈在六一儿童节去动物园游玩的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Last Saturday was Children's Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother可知，作者去了动物园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The weather was fine可知，天气很好。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much可知，作者给了大象一些香蕉。故选D。
24．根据The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet可知，长颈鹿又高又安静。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best可知，作者最喜欢猴子。故选D。
【点睛】
这篇文章介绍了作者去动物园游玩的情况。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了在出去野营之前首先要做一个计划，要准备好随身带着的东西：如：食物、衣服、刀，还有防止虫子的东西。在露营时要找到了一个好的地方，晚上要生火驱赶虫子。
26．A细节理解题。根据What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan.可知，我们旅行之前首先应该制定计划，故选A。
27．C细节理解题。根据We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, go fishing and so on.可知，我们可以作很多活动，故选C。
28．C细节理解题。根据we make a big fire because it can keep the insects away. 可知，晚上可以生火来取赶虫子，故选C。
29．B细节理解题。根据It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知，露营者喜欢早早地睡觉，
故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到处参观。爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。
30．细节理解题。根据We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过的地点，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A。
33．细节理解题。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据爱丽丝到的时间She arrived on Wednesday morning及离开的时间Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening，故选A。
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了作者自己家乡几处可进行游玩的地方和家乡人们享受的美好生活，说明作者非常喜欢自己的家乡。
35．概括归纳题。根据文章后面提到的movies，shops，parks等可判断选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第3、4句话There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good…，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第4句话but the one nearest my house is the best.知选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章后第6句话There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes.知选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一句话Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I知选C。
考点：生活类短文阅读。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了美国的著名城市芝加哥的一些基本情况。
40．句意：芝加哥是美国人口最多的城市。原文Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.（芝加哥实际上是美国人口众多的第三大城市，紧随纽约市和洛杉矶之后。）说明原陈述错误，填B。
41．句意：芝加哥以强风和大雨而闻名。原文“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname.（“风城”是芝加哥最著名的绰号。）说明芝加哥并不一定是以大雨而出名，原陈述错误，故填B。
42．句意：芝加哥艺术学院既是学校又是博物馆。原文The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.（芝加哥艺术学院是该市第一值得参观的地方。它不仅是一所学校，也是一个世界级的艺术博物馆。）说明原陈述正确，故填A。
43．句意：千禧公园看起来像一个大闪亮的豆子。原文This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean.（这个公园拥有著名的云门，看起来像一个大而闪亮的豆子。）说明公园的大门看起来像豆子，而非公园像豆子，原陈述错误，故填B。
44．句意：你可以站在威利斯大厦顶上俯瞰芝加哥。原文You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry ---- it’s completely safe.（你会站在城市上空，但不要担心 - 这是完全安全的。）说明威利斯大厦顶上是可以俯瞰芝加哥的，故填A。
45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文介绍了作者与父母去年夏天在大连度过一个愉快的假期。大连是一个很棒的城市，拥有许多漂亮的海滩，因此在夏天许多人去那儿。他们在海滩上漫步、打排球；在海水里游泳，玩的很开心。
45．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的父母和我去年夏天在大连度过一个愉快的假期。A. brought 带来；B. gave 给；C .played 玩；D. took拿，带走。take a vacation 是度假的意思。这里用take的过去式，因为句子有last summer，答案为D。
46．考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：大连是一个很棒的城市，拥有许多漂亮的海滩。A. for 为了；B. with 与……在一起，伴有；C. on 在……上面；D. at在，以。with有“拥有”之意。答案为B。
47．考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此在夏天许多人去那儿度假。A. spring春；B. summer夏；C. autumn 秋；D. winter冬。上文提到海滩，夏天度假最好。故答案为B。
48．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：第一天，我们决定去海滩。A. decided决定；B. needed需要；C. talked谈论；D. asked问。decide to do sth.决定做某事。答案为A。
49．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此，我们在早上八点钟就出发了。A. so 因此； B. and 和，又；C. or 或者，否则；D. because因为。上句提到不喜欢人多，故早早出发。答案为A。
50．考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。句意：当我们到达那儿时。A. got to 到达，B. got 得到；C. arrived in到达（大地方）；D. arrived at到达，（小地方）there为副词形式，前面不能跟介词。故答案为B。
51．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们在海滩漫步。A. slept 睡觉；B. lay 躺；C. felt 感觉；D. walked步行。along有“沿着”的意思。只有D答案最合适。
52．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：海水真的很清凉。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. cool 凉爽的；D. dirty脏的。夏天在海水里游泳，很凉快，故答案为C。
53．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：海水里人很多。A. quite a few 不少，相当多B. a little 有点；C. a lot 大量的；D. kind of有点儿。B答案修饰不可数名词；C答案少了一个of；D答案修饰形容词或副词。故答案为A。
54．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：两个青年人观看我们比赛，然后加入到我们的行列。A. came 来；B. went 去；C. joined 加入；D. talked交谈。join sb.加入某人，参与……，故答案为C。
55．E56．B57．A58．F59．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇对话介绍了李磊一家的北京之旅。
55．根据How was your vacation, Li Lei?可知，It was great!适合。故选E。
56．根据回答It’s interesting可知，What do you think of Beijing?适合。故选B。
57．根据回答Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知，Did you see any popular stars?适合。故选A。
58．根据前句I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知，And I took some photos with him!适合。故选F。
59．根据问句Can you show me the photos?和前面的Of course可知，I will bring them to school tomorrow适合。故选D。
点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。
60．advice 61．anything62．angry63．making64．always65．decision66．I67．too68．that69．sleep
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是一封桑德拉写给艾丽的信，桑德拉在信里倾诉了自己面临的几个问题，希望能得到艾丽的建议和帮助。她的问题有：父母对她太严厉，要求很严格；学校的朋友总是勉强她做她不喜欢做的事情；她还为自己的长相但心。为了这些问题，她几乎睡不着觉。
60．句意：所以我希望你能给我一些建议。advice n.建议，忠告，劝告。信的开头就说我有一些问题不知道该怎么办，而对方总是很自信知道该怎么做，所以这里作者是希望艾丽给她一些建议。
61．句意：我有非常严厉的父母，他们不让我自己做任何事。anything pron.任何事。由文意可知桑德拉的父母对她管教很严厉，所以应该是不让她自己做事情。
62．句意：他们为我可怜的学习成绩非常生气。angry adj. 生气的。由上下文意思可知父母对她的要求很严格，所以会因为她成绩不好很生气。
63．句意：我不知道怎么让他们知道他们的压力正在使我在学校的表现更难做好。making make的现在分词。is making现在进行时态，正在使……；make it hard for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事困难。
64．句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。always adv. 一直，总是，常常。这个词带有感情色彩。
65．句意：我想做自己的决定。decision n. 决定。make decision 相当于decide 做决定。
66．句意：我该怎么应对他们？I pron. 我。how do I… 我该怎么做？
67．句意：我脸上还有很多粉刺。too adv.太，也，还，非常。前文说“我认为我变得太胖了”所以这里提到“我”脸上有粉刺，应该用“还”。
68．句意：我这么紧张以至于开始有睡眠的问题。so…that…。固定巨型，如此……以至于……
69．句意：我担心那么多以至于我无法睡觉。sleep v.睡，睡觉。前文说道“我”有睡眠的问题，所以这里应该是说无法睡觉。
【考点定位】单词填空
70．I had a good weekend last week．
On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend．In the afternoon I went fishing with my father．And in the evening，I went to the movies with my family．We watched a comedy．I thought it was very interesting． Then on last Sunday，I went sightseeing in our city all the day．And on last Sunday evening I had a rest．What a wonderful weekend I had!
【解析】
1. 为材料作文，根据表格内容，注意有哪些活动。
2. 用第一人称来写，时态用过去时。
3. 注意时间顺序，先写last Saturday的活动，在写last Sunday的活动。
4. 最后要把周末活动的感受也写一下。增强语感。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【真题训练】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人
得分
一、单选题(共15分)
1．(1分)（2012·吉林中考真题）—Have you ever read the bookHarry Potter？
—Yes，and I think it’s very________．I want to read it again．
A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
2．(1分)（2018·重庆中考真题）The cake__________delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
3．(1分)（2018·天津中考真题）---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
4．(1分)（2011·江苏中考真题）What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.
A．to go out B．not to go out C．to not go out D．not going out
5．(1分)（2016·山东中考真题）—What a nice model plane!
— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
6．(1分) （2020·甘肃中考真题） —I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
7．(1分)（2012·江苏中考真题）- Jack, is there in today's newspaper?
-No, nothing.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
8．(1分)（2015·四川中考真题）（2015年四川省资阳市）—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
9．(1分)（2014·上海中考真题）Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open
C．opened D．opening
10．(1分)（2012·河北中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for .
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
11．(1分)（2014·江西中考真题）There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest
12．(1分)（2012·重庆中考真题）There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn't work.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
13．(1分)（2015·四川中考真题）Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.
A．too,to B．neither,nor C．so,that D．such,that
14．(1分)（2012·四川中考真题）（题文）、—Help＿＿＿to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A．yourself B．your C．You
15．(1分)（2012·湖北中考真题）I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A．buy B．have bought
C．will buy D．bought
评卷人
得分
二、阅读单选(共50分)
(10分)（2012·河北中考真题）阅读理解。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide
in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
16．(2分)The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
17．(2分)It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
18．(2分)Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
19．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
20．(2分)The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
(10分)（2019·喀什市第十一中学初一期末）Last Saturday was Children's Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother. The weather was fine. There were many people there and everyone was happy.
I saw many animals in the zoo, like elephants, tigers, lions, giraffes, monkeys and some other animals. My mother and I liked the elephants very much，because they were very friendly. We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much. The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet. The lions and the tigers were kind of scary, but they wore beautiful. I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best.
In fact, all the animals are our friends. We must love and help them.
21．(2分)How did the writer spend (度过）Children’s Day?
A．He went to the mountains. B．He visited the museum.
C．He went to the zoo. D．He went to the movies.
22．(2分)How was the weather last Saturday?
A．It was fine. B．It was cloudy. C．It was windy. D．It was rainy.
23．(2分)The writer gave some to the elephants.
A．grass B．water C．cakes D．bananas
24．(2分)How did the writer like the giraffes?
A．They were clever. B．They were quiet. C．They were beautiful. D．They were scary.
25．(2分)What kind of animals did the writer like best?
A．The elephants. B．The tigers. C．The giraffes. D．The monkeys.
(10分)（2016·江苏初一期末）What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects （昆虫）and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（森林）. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire（火）, because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
26．(2分)Before going camping we should first _________.
A．draw up a plan B．take some food
C．take things to keep us warm D．take something for cooking and eating
27．(2分)Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A．one or two B．only a few C．many D．two or three
28．(2分)In the evening we make a fire because _______.
A．it is cold at night B．it can keep us warm
C．it can keep the insects away D．it is dark and quiet
29．(2分)The campers like to ______ at night.
A．hear music from the radio B．go to sleep early
C．have rain D．be busy
(10分)（2016·辽宁初二期中）My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia. I showed her around the city. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜)Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会)in the evening. The music was fantastic!
On the third day，the weather was very hot so we decided to visit the Monkey Garden. We found different kinds of monkeys in the Garden. The monkeys were funny and active. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请)me to visit Australia next summer.
30．(2分)Where did the writer and Alice go on the first day?
A．The Ladies' Street. B．The Clock Tower.
C．The Monkey Garden. D．The museum.
31．(2分)At the Ladies' Street(女人街)，there were lots of________ shops.
A．seafood B．photo
C．clothes D．shoe
32．(2分)Alice thought the seafood was________in the restaurant.
A．delicious B．bad
C．terrible D．pretty
33．(2分)What didn't the writer and Alice do during the vacation?
A．Went to the concert. B．Bought some clothes.
C．Went to the beach. D．Had seafood.
34．(2分)How many days did Alice spend visiting the city?
A．Three days. B．Four days.
C．Five days. D．Seven days.
(10分)（2013·安徽初二期中）My Town the Best Place to Be!
My town is a great place to live in . It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy, There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also cheaper than in other cities, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD．The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park . Everyone goes there ,so it’s really interesting.
Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too .
35．(2分)The writer’s town is the best place of _______.
A．food B．having fun C．playing games D．swimming
36．(2分)The cinemas in town are ________.
A．all awful B．all relaxing C．all bad D．all good
37．(2分)The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ________.
A．the best B．the worst C．the most crowded D．the smallest
38．(2分)Most of the shops are ________.
A．expensive B．interesting C．fashionable D．unfashionable
39．(2分)The writer thinks street performers are ________.
A．creative B．boring C．positive D．trendy
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得分
三、阅读判断(共10分)
(10分)（2019·山东初二单元测试）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文的内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
A
How much do you know about Chicago in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. Many people enjoy taking photos there.
Chicago has lots of fun things to do. If you enjoy heights, go visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and step out onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry ---- it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city?
40．(2分)Chicago has the largest population in the US.
41．(2分)Chicago is famous for its heavy winds and rain.
42．(2分)The Art Institute of Chicago is both a school and a museum.
43．(2分)Millennium Park looks like a big shining bean.
44．(2分)You can be standing over Chicago on top of Willis Tower.
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四、完型填空(共10分)
(10分)（2016·重庆初二期中）完型填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
My name is Tom. My parents and I 45 a great vacation in Dalian last summer.Dalian is a great city 46 lots of nice beaches. So in 47 many people go on vacation there.
On the first day, we 48 to go to the beach. We didn’t like being with too may people, 49 we started at 8:00 am. We went to the famous beach—Laohutan.When we 50 there, only a few people were there. We were happy. We 51 along the beach, played with the sand on the beach, and swam in the sea. The water was really 52 .
More and more people came to the beach. There were 53 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play volleyball on the beach. Two young men watched us and then 54 us. How happy we were!
45．(1分)A．brought B．gave C．played D．took
46．(1分)A．for B．with C．on D．at
47．(1分)A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
48．(1分)A．decided B．needed C．talked D．asked
49．(1分)A．so B．and C．or D．because
50．(1分)A．got to B．got C．arrived in D．arrived at
51．(1分)A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked
52．(1分)A．hot B．cold C．cool D．dirty
53．(1分)A．quite a few B．a little C．a lot D．kind of
54．(1分)A．came B．went C．joined D．talked
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五、补全对话7选5(共5分)
(5分)（2019·陕西初二期中） A: How was your vacation, Li Lei?
B:55．(1分) I went to Beijing with my parents.
A: Cool! Where did you go in Beijing?
B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on.
A: 56．(1分)
B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）.
A: 57．(1分)
B: Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall. 58．(1分)
A: Wow, that’s great! Can you show me the photos?
B: Of course, 59．(1分)
A．Did you see any popular stars?
B．What do you think of Beijing?
C．What does Jackie Chan look like?
D．I will bring them to school tomorrow.
E.It was great!
F.And I took some photos with him!
G.I went there by plane.
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六、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10分)
(10分)（2015·浙江中考真题）词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）．
advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always
From：sandra@oxmail．com
To：elle@oxmail．com
Subject：Need help!
Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems．I don't know what to do!You’re so confident（自信的） and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some60．(1分)．
I have very strict parents who won't let me do61．(1分)on my own．They’ve been really62．(1分)with me because of my poor school results．I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is63．(1分)it hard for me to do well in school．
My friends at school are64．(1分)trying to get me to do things I don't like．I want make my own65．(1分)．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates．How do66．(1分)deal with them？
I’m always worrying about my looks．I think I’m getting too fat．I have too many pimples （粉刺）on my face，67．(1分)．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad．I’m so stressed68．(1分)I’m beginning to have sleep problems．I worry so much that I can't69．(1分)．What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandra．
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得分
七、材料作文(共20分)
70．(20分)（2020·山东初二期末）书面表达
根据下列表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你上周末的活动。(90字以上)
when
activities
last Saturday
morning
go bike riding
afternoon
go fishing
evening
go to the movies
last Sunday
all the day
go sightseeing
evening
rest
参考答案
1．B【解析】句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得很刺激。我想再看一遍。考查形容词用法。A. boring令人厌倦的，枯燥的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bored无聊的，感到厌倦的；D. excited令人兴奋的。从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”可知这本书“令人兴奋”。故选B。
2．A【解析】考查连系动词词义辨析。A. taste“尝起来”；B. look“看起来”；C. sound“听起来”；D. feel“感觉；摸起来”。句意：这蛋糕 _______ 美味，我想再吃一块。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行。故选A。
3．D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己
根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。
4．B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decide to do sth.，否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D；根据句意可知，是“决定不出门”，故选B。
5．D【解析】试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！ -谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself 它自己；myself我自己。by oneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。
考点：考查反身代词。
6．A【解析】句意：——我想给爷爷买些特别的东西，让他高兴。——这是个好主意。
考查定语后置。something special一些特别的东西；special something错误结构；anything special一些特别的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；special anything错误结构；根据句意理解可知，英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，原句是肯定句，表达的是“一些特别的东西”，所以应用something special，故选A。
7．A【解析】句意：---杰克，今天的报纸有什么重要新闻吗？---没有。
考查的是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置的用法。此外，something常用于肯定句， anything用于否定和疑问句。根据语境可知应选A。
8．A【解析】句意：西莉亚，你想多要一些面条吗？——是的，请给一些。few，a few修饰可数名词，few表否定，a few 表肯定“有一些”，little，a little修饰不可数名词，而noodles为可数名词，故排除C，D，再结合句意：是的，请给一些。排除B，故答案为A。
9．B【解析】句意：从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
10．D【解析】句意：不要担心我。我年龄够大，足以独立思考了。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己； yourself 你自己； myself我自己。think for oneself 独立思考。因为句子的主语是I，所以对应的反身代词应该是myself。故选D。
11．C【解析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A. many许多；B. more 更多；C. fewer 更少；D. fewest最少。根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
12．B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。因为钟表不能正常工作，说明它出了问题，使用something；套用句式There is something wrong with …。
13．C【解析】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。
14．A【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。
15．D【解析】句意：我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞。由句意可知买伞的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
16．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。
17．B 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。
18．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
19．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
20．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了作者和她的妈妈在六一儿童节去动物园游玩的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Last Saturday was Children's Day. I went to the nature zoo with my mother可知，作者去了动物园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The weather was fine可知，天气很好。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据We gave them some bananas to eat and they liked them very much可知，作者给了大象一些香蕉。故选D。
24．根据The giraffes were very tall, and they were a little quiet可知，长颈鹿又高又安静。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据I think the monkeys were cute and clever. People always gave them some fruit to eat. They were very happy. I liked them best可知，作者最喜欢猴子。故选D。
【点睛】
这篇文章介绍了作者去动物园游玩的情况。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了在出去野营之前首先要做一个计划，要准备好随身带着的东西：如：食物、衣服、刀，还有防止虫子的东西。在露营时要找到了一个好的地方，晚上要生火驱赶虫子。
26．A细节理解题。根据What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan.可知，我们旅行之前首先应该制定计划，故选A。
27．C细节理解题。根据We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, go fishing and so on.可知，我们可以作很多活动，故选C。
28．C细节理解题。根据we make a big fire because it can keep the insects away. 可知，晚上可以生火来取赶虫子，故选C。
29．B细节理解题。根据It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知，露营者喜欢早早地睡觉，
故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的朋友爱丽丝到作者的城市参观，作者陪同爱丽丝到处参观。爱丽丝非常喜欢这次旅行。
30．细节理解题。根据We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to City Museum. After that，we saw a good movie.可知第一天去过的地点，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据The next day, we visited the Ladies' Street(女人街)．There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful.故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据We also had seafood in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal.可知爱丽丝喜欢海鲜，所以她可能感到美味，故选A。
33．细节理解题。综合全文，可知作者和爱丽丝没有去沙滩，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据爱丽丝到的时间She arrived on Wednesday morning及离开的时间Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening，故选A。
35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了作者自己家乡几处可进行游玩的地方和家乡人们享受的美好生活，说明作者非常喜欢自己的家乡。
35．概括归纳题。根据文章后面提到的movies，shops，parks等可判断选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第3、4句话There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good…，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第4句话but the one nearest my house is the best.知选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章后第6句话There are many shops and most of them are trendy. They sell very fashionable clothes.知选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一句话Some students think they are boring ,but I think they are the most creative people. I知选C。
考点：生活类短文阅读。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了美国的著名城市芝加哥的一些基本情况。
40．句意：芝加哥是美国人口最多的城市。原文Chicago is actually the third most populous (人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.（芝加哥实际上是美国人口众多的第三大城市，紧随纽约市和洛杉矶之后。）说明原陈述错误，填B。
41．句意：芝加哥以强风和大雨而闻名。原文“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname.（“风城”是芝加哥最著名的绰号。）说明芝加哥并不一定是以大雨而出名，原陈述错误，故填B。
42．句意：芝加哥艺术学院既是学校又是博物馆。原文The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.（芝加哥艺术学院是该市第一值得参观的地方。它不仅是一所学校，也是一个世界级的艺术博物馆。）说明原陈述正确，故填A。
43．句意：千禧公园看起来像一个大闪亮的豆子。原文This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean.（这个公园拥有著名的云门，看起来像一个大而闪亮的豆子。）说明公园的大门看起来像豆子，而非公园像豆子，原陈述错误，故填B。
44．句意：你可以站在威利斯大厦顶上俯瞰芝加哥。原文You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry ---- it’s completely safe.（你会站在城市上空，但不要担心 - 这是完全安全的。）说明威利斯大厦顶上是可以俯瞰芝加哥的，故填A。
45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文介绍了作者与父母去年夏天在大连度过一个愉快的假期。大连是一个很棒的城市，拥有许多漂亮的海滩，因此在夏天许多人去那儿。他们在海滩上漫步、打排球；在海水里游泳，玩的很开心。
45．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我的父母和我去年夏天在大连度过一个愉快的假期。A. brought 带来；B. gave 给；C .played 玩；D. took拿，带走。take a vacation 是度假的意思。这里用take的过去式，因为句子有last summer，答案为D。
46．考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：大连是一个很棒的城市，拥有许多漂亮的海滩。A. for 为了；B. with 与……在一起，伴有；C. on 在……上面；D. at在，以。with有“拥有”之意。答案为B。
47．考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此在夏天许多人去那儿度假。A. spring春；B. summer夏；C. autumn 秋；D. winter冬。上文提到海滩，夏天度假最好。故答案为B。
48．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：第一天，我们决定去海滩。A. decided决定；B. needed需要；C. talked谈论；D. asked问。decide to do sth.决定做某事。答案为A。
49．考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此，我们在早上八点钟就出发了。A. so 因此； B. and 和，又；C. or 或者，否则；D. because因为。上句提到不喜欢人多，故早早出发。答案为A。
50．考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。句意：当我们到达那儿时。A. got to 到达，B. got 得到；C. arrived in到达（大地方）；D. arrived at到达，（小地方）there为副词形式，前面不能跟介词。故答案为B。
51．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们在海滩漫步。A. slept 睡觉；B. lay 躺；C. felt 感觉；D. walked步行。along有“沿着”的意思。只有D答案最合适。
52．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：海水真的很清凉。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. cool 凉爽的；D. dirty脏的。夏天在海水里游泳，很凉快，故答案为C。
53．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：海水里人很多。A. quite a few 不少，相当多B. a little 有点；C. a lot 大量的；D. kind of有点儿。B答案修饰不可数名词；C答案少了一个of；D答案修饰形容词或副词。故答案为A。
54．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：两个青年人观看我们比赛，然后加入到我们的行列。A. came 来；B. went 去；C. joined 加入；D. talked交谈。join sb.加入某人，参与……，故答案为C。
55．E56．B57．A58．F59．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇对话介绍了李磊一家的北京之旅。
55．根据How was your vacation, Li Lei?可知，It was great!适合。故选E。
56．根据回答It’s interesting可知，What do you think of Beijing?适合。故选B。
57．根据回答Yes, I did. I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知，Did you see any popular stars?适合。故选A。
58．根据前句I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall可知，And I took some photos with him!适合。故选F。
59．根据问句Can you show me the photos?和前面的Of course可知，I will bring them to school tomorrow适合。故选D。
点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。
60．advice 61．anything62．angry63．making64．always65．decision66．I67．too68．that69．sleep
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是一封桑德拉写给艾丽的信，桑德拉在信里倾诉了自己面临的几个问题，希望能得到艾丽的建议和帮助。她的问题有：父母对她太严厉，要求很严格；学校的朋友总是勉强她做她不喜欢做的事情；她还为自己的长相但心。为了这些问题，她几乎睡不着觉。
60．句意：所以我希望你能给我一些建议。advice n.建议，忠告，劝告。信的开头就说我有一些问题不知道该怎么办，而对方总是很自信知道该怎么做，所以这里作者是希望艾丽给她一些建议。
61．句意：我有非常严厉的父母，他们不让我自己做任何事。anything pron.任何事。由文意可知桑德拉的父母对她管教很严厉，所以应该是不让她自己做事情。
62．句意：他们为我可怜的学习成绩非常生气。angry adj. 生气的。由上下文意思可知父母对她的要求很严格，所以会因为她成绩不好很生气。
63．句意：我不知道怎么让他们知道他们的压力正在使我在学校的表现更难做好。making make的现在分词。is making现在进行时态，正在使……；make it hard for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事困难。
64．句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。always adv. 一直，总是，常常。这个词带有感情色彩。
65．句意：我想做自己的决定。decision n. 决定。make decision 相当于decide 做决定。
66．句意：我该怎么应对他们？I pron. 我。how do I… 我该怎么做？
67．句意：我脸上还有很多粉刺。too adv.太，也，还，非常。前文说“我认为我变得太胖了”所以这里提到“我”脸上有粉刺，应该用“还”。
68．句意：我这么紧张以至于开始有睡眠的问题。so…that…。固定巨型，如此……以至于……
69．句意：我担心那么多以至于我无法睡觉。sleep v.睡，睡觉。前文说道“我”有睡眠的问题，所以这里应该是说无法睡觉。
【考点定位】单词填空
70．I had a good weekend last week．
On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend．In the afternoon I went fishing with my father．And in the evening，I went to the movies with my family．We watched a comedy．I thought it was very interesting． Then on last Sunday，I went sightseeing in our city all the day．And on last Sunday evening I had a rest．What a wonderful weekend I had!
【解析】
1. 为材料作文，根据表格内容，注意有哪些活动。
2. 用第一人称来写，时态用过去时。
3. 注意时间顺序，先写last Saturday的活动，在写last Sunday的活动。
4. 最后要把周末活动的感受也写一下。增强语感。
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