- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【真题训练】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习(人教新目标) 课件 26 次下载
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习必备知识(人教新目标) 课件 24 次下载
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【复习课件】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习(人教新目标) (共36张PPT) 课件 24 次下载
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【过关测试】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习(人教新目标) 试卷 25 次下载
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise【真题训练】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习(人教新目标) 试卷 25 次下载
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试巩固练习
展开1.(1分)—Lk at my new smart phne.
—Ww, it’s s cl! When and where ________ yu ________ it?
A.d; buyB.have; bught
C.did; buyD.have; had
2.(1分)----It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible!
----Yes. I hpe t plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pllutin.
A.The mre, the fewerB.The less, the mre
C.The less, the fewerD.The mre, the less
3.(1分)She is new here,s she has _______friends at schl.
A.muchB.fewC.littleD.A little
4.(1分)Mrs. Brwn is nice. Every day she tried t ck __fr me during my stay in Canada.
A.smething differentB.different smething
C.nthing differentD.different everything
5.(1分)I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjyed _______ at the dancing party.
A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves
6.(1分)It's spring nw, s we decide _____ t the muntains.
A.t gB.gingC.t gingD.g
7.(1分)—__________ fresh air!
—Yes. Let’s g fr a walk.
A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
8.(1分)—_____ yur vacatin and where did yu g _____ vacatin, Amy?
—It was pretty gd.
A.What was; frB.Hw is; inC.Hw was; n
9.(1分)“Stp talking, bys. I have _____ t tell yu.” said the teacher.
A.anything imprtantB.imprtant anything
C.smething imprtantD.imprtant smething
10.(1分)─Is there ________ in the shp?
─N, there isn't.
A.new smethingB.new anything
C.smething newD.anything new
11.(1分)—Have yu ever read the bk Harry Ptter?
—Yes,and I think it’s very________.I want t read it again.
A.bringB.excitingC.bredD.excited
12.(1分)He had t retire(退休) early _____ pr health.
A.as a resultB.becauseC.sD.because f
13.(1分)There was _____ rain last year.
A.a ltB.a lt fC.quite a few D.a lts f
14.(1分) —_______ did yu ________the summer vacatin?
—It was terrible. I have t much hmewrk t d.
A.What; thinkB.Hw, liked
C.Hw; think fD.Hw; feel abut
15.(1分)What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.
A.t g utB.nt t g ut
C.t nt g utD.nt ging ut
16.(1分)—What did yu buy fr yur sn at the supermarket?
—I bught ______, because I culdn't find ______ he likes.
A.smething, anythingB.anything, smething
C.nthing, anythingD.smething, nthing
17.(1分)We culdn’t g shpping ________ the bad weather .
A.because fB.becauseC.andD.s
18.(1分) The prblem is quite difficult, s ______ students can wrk it ut.
A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few
19.(1分)We feel like ____ sme fd and drink because we'll invite sme friends ____ in a party.
A.buying;t jinB.t buy;jiningC.buying;jin
20.(1分)—Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin, Lily?
—It's ht here. I'd like t g_____.
A.anywhereB.cl smewhereC.smewhere cl
(一)
(5分)对话7选5
(On a narrw rad) (A=Lucy B=Tm)
A: Hell, Tm.
B: Hell, Lucy. Ww, s many peple are here. 21.(1分)
A: Yes, there are always s many peple in Beijing n vacatin. The weather here is s ht. I can't stand it.
B: Yes. But the weather in Kunming is s gd.
A: 22.(1分)
B: Yes, I did. I went there n hliday.
A: 23.(1分)
B: Pretty gd! Here is summer. 24.(1分)
A: Really!
B: It's ht here, but it's cl there.
A: 25.(1分)
B: That's right. Yu can als buy sme flwers. Kunming is the city f flwers!
(二)
(5分)补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hell, Henry! Hw did yu spend yur weekend?
B: 26.(1分)
A: 27.(1分)
B: We played sccer.
A: It sunds interesting.28.(1分)
B: It was sunny.
A: But it was rainy in my city.
B: 29.(1分)
A: It was bring. I didn’t want t d anything.
B: Oh! 30.(1分) See yu.
A: Bye.
(三)
(5分)补全对话(有两项多余)
Ben:Hi, Linda. Hw was yur summer hliday?
Linda:Hi,Ben.31.(1分)I went n vacatin.
Ben:Really? 32.(1分)
Linda:I went t Inner Mnglia with my family.
Ben:Sunds great. 33.(1分)
Linda:Yes, I did. I rde hrses, played and danced with the lcal (当地的)peple.
Ben:Wnderful!
Linda:34.(1分)
Ben:Hw did yu like that?
Linda:In fact(事实上),it tastes terrible. 35.(1分)
Ben:Aha!
(四)
(5分)根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hell, Peter! Lng time n see.
B: Yes. 36.(1分)
A: It was wnderful!
B: Where did yu g?
A: I went t Beijing with my parents.
B: 37.(1分)
A: Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and sme Beijing hutngs.
B: Sunds great! Did yu eat anything special there?
A: Yes. 38.(1分) It was delicius.
B: Hw did yu like the Palace Museum?
A: Great! 39.(1分)
B: Please bring yur phts t schl tmrrw. Let me see them.
A: N prblem! 40.(1分)
B: Nt really. I nly helped my grandfather n the farm.
A(5分)
Dear Frank,
Lily and I had a nice trip in Beijing. When we stayed in Beijing, we lived with Li Ming, ur Chinese friend, and his family. Have a lk at ur activities there.
Hpe yu will g t China with us next time.
Yurs,
Nancy
41.(1分)Where did Nancy live in Beijing during her trip?
A.In Li Ming’s hme.B.At Frank’s hme.
C.At a htel.D.At Nancy’s hme.
42.(1分)Hw lng did Nancy stay in Beijing?
A.4 days.B.6 days.C.A week.D.Tw weeks.
43.(1分)Nancy bught a T-shirt fr her _______.
A.brtherB.sisterC.fatherD.mther
44.(1分)What is the passage(文章)?
A.A letter.B.A stry.C.A menu.D.A map.
45.(1分)What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t have a gd trip?B.Nancy’s trip in Beijing.
C.Where t g shpping in Beijing.D.Nancy’s pen pal.
B(5分)
Mst American families like t have a vacatin in summer. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It is ften ht in July and August.
Children d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like t stay at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake. Sme peple have enugh time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel by car r train t see interesting places in their wn cuntries. Their favrite cities are New Yrk, Chicag, Miami, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne likes t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys.
46.(1分)_____ is a gd seasn fr vacatin.
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
47.(1分)Sme peple like t stay at hme during their vacatin. They dn’t _____.
A.read bksB.visit their friends
C.watch TVD.g t wrk
48.(1分)Many families like t have their lunch _____ during their vacatin.
A.in the fficeB.near a cinema
C.near a big factryD.near a nice lake
49.(1分)If yu have _____, yu can travel t ther cuntries.
A.mney and friendsB.friends and time
C.mney and timeD.fd
50.(1分)Which f the fllwing is “芝加哥”?
A.Chicag.B.New Yrk.C.Miami.D.Ls Angeles.
C(5分)
Last weekend, Dave, Bb, Alice and Ann had a trip n the island(岛) nt far frm their huses.
Dave rde his bike t the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice gt there. She tk N.5 bus t g there. But why didn’t Bb and Ann cme? They decided t meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m srry I’m late. I have t walk here because my bike desn’t wrk.” Ann culd play the vilin very well. She tk it with her. Anther twenty minutes passed, Bb arrived there. “Bb, yu’re late,” Dave said. “ my way, I helped a by find his parents,” said Bb. “Oh, Bb, yu’re great. Yu’re a gd by,” all the ther children said.
The bat ride tk them abut twenty minutes. At twenty t nine, they came t a bat and tk the bat t the island. Ww, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did smething interesting there. First, they enjyed the wnderful sights(景色). Then, they had sme fruits and drinks. At last, they had a shw. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the vilin. Alice danced and Bb sang. They had a fun time.
51.(1分) was the first t arrive at the river last weekend.
A.DaveB.BbC.AliceD.Ann
52.(1分)What time did Bb arrive at the river?
A.At 8:00.B.At 8:10.
C.At 8:30.D.At 9:00.
53.(1分)Hw did Ann get t the river?
A.By bus.B.On ft.C.By bike.D.By bat.
54.(1分)What did Alice shw n the island?
A.Playing the guitar.B.Singing.
C.Playing the vilin.D.Dancing.
55.(1分)Which is WRONG frm the passage?
A.Fur children had a trip last weekend.
B.Dave is gd at playing the vilin.
C.The island is very wnderful.
D.Ann gt t the river at 8:10.
D(5分)
Rick: Hi, Nancy! Nice t meet yu! Where did yu g n vacatin?
Nancy: Nice t meet yu, t .I went t Beijing.
Rick: Oh, really? Did yu g t the Great Wall?
Nancy: Yes, I did. It was very great and fantastic. I like it.
Rick: And did yu g t the Palace Museum?
Nancy: Of curse I did. It has many fantastic halls and treasure in the museum. And we visited many ther places, such as Tian’anmen Square, Chairman Ma’s Memrial Hall and s n.
Rick: Yu’re s lucky. Hw was yur vacatin, Nancy?
Nancy: It was pretty gd.
Rich: And hw was the weather? Was it cludy r sunny?
Nancy: It was dry and windy.
Rich: Hw were the peple? Did they welcme yu?
Nancy: They were very friendly t the visitrs. They’re gd!
56.(1分)Nancy didn’t g t __________.
A.the Great WallB.the Palace Museum
C.Tian’anmen SquareD.Munt Yuntai
57.(1分)Nancy and Rick are talking abut _________.
A.the vacatinB.the shp
C.the museumD.the weather
58.(1分)The Great Wall was ________.
A.badB.delicius
C.great and fantasticD.terrible
59.(1分)It was _______in Beijing .
A.rainyB.dry and windy
C.snwyD.sunny
60.(1分)Peple in Beijing were________t the visitrs .
A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.badlyD.happily
E(5分)
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me t spend my vacatin with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it’s very cl there in summer. It’s very ht in ur city. S I ften feel bred here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m ging t visit yu when ur summer vacatin begins.”
It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t Grandpa. The next mrning Daddy tk me t the train statin. It was the first time fr me t have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m furteen and I learned a lt in gegraphy class. The train left at six thirty. I lked ut f the windws in the train. I fund the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin. I saw my grandpa standing utside. I gt ff the train and ran t him. He was happy when he saw me. I lked him up and dwn. He was ld but strng.
His village is abut three kilmeters frm the statin. We walked there. I lked arund. The muntains are high and green. I thught I culd have a gd time there.
61.(1分)The by feels bred in the city in summer because ______.
A.he can play with nbdyB.he has a lt f exercises t d
C.it’s very ht thereD.his parents are very strict with him
62.(1分)When did the by take the train t his grandpa’s hme?
A.On July 5th.B.On July 6th.C.On July 7th.D.Oh July 8th.
63.(1分)The by spent ______ n the trip by train.
A.seven hurs and thirty minutesB.nine hurs and thirty minutes
C.eight hurs and thirty minutesD.ten hurs and thirty minutes
64.(1分)The by went t see his grandpa ______.
A.with sme delicius fdB.with sme bks
C.with a guitarD.with his parents
65.(1分)Which f the fllwing is true?
A.His grandpa’s village is near the statin.
B.The by and his grandpa went t the village in a car.
C.The muntains are high and there is nthing n them.
D.His grandpa was very happy when he saw the by.
F(5分)
The final exam cmes in June. When the exam ends(结束) , the summer vacatin begins. Bys and girls have abut tw mnths t relax. The summer vacatin is the best time f the year fr mst children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, g t summer camps r visit ther places with their parents.
Of curse, the beaches are gd places fr relaxing. Sme children are lucky(幸运的) t live near the beach. They can ften play in the water. But fr the children far(远的)frm the sea, they g t the beaches fr ne r tw weeks with their parents.
Why d children like spending their summer vacatin n the beaches? It is because they like the sand(沙) , the sun, the cl wind and the sea water. There are lts f new things t see, nice things t eat, and exciting things t d.
66.(1分)Schl children usually have exams .
A.in JuneB.after JuneC.befre JuneD.In July
67.(1分)The summer vacatin is abut .
A.tw weeksB.tw mnthsC.three mnthsD.Tw days
68.(1分)Why d children like summer vacatin?
A.Because the weather is fine.
B.Because it is lng.
C.Because the weather is fine and they can have lts f activities.
D.Because they can have exams.
69.(1分)Children near the beach can enjy the sea____
A.in the eveningB.fr ne r tw weeks
C.fr tw mnthsD.very ften
70.(1分)Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A.Children like ging t the beaches nly because they can see lts f new things.
B.Children like summer vacatin best.
C.Children can swim and enjy the sand, wind, and water n the beaches.
D.Children like t spend their summer vacatin n beaches.
(5分)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
71.(1分)We all like ding sme utdr ______ (活动), such as hiking and climbing.
72.(1分)I ______ (想知道) where we’ll g n vacatin.
73.(1分)Frank, take ff yur ______ (湿的) jacket, r yu will catch a cld.
74.(1分)Online shpping saves a lt f time because peple dn’t have t ______ (等待) in line.
75.(1分)There are three ______ (建筑物) in ur schl.
A. (10分)用单词的适当形式填空
76.(1分)I tried ________(skate)yesterday. It was exciting.
77.(1分)Lk at the sky. Can yu see the bird ________ (fly)in the sky?
78.(1分)She________ (nt have) any time fr the husewrk yesterday.
79.(1分)Our English teacher enjys ________ (teach) us.
80.(1分)Han Mei decides ________ (tell) the stry t her teacher.
81.(1分)Dn't be upset! I think yu shuld keep ________ (d) it.
82.(1分)-I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw. I'm a little bit nervus.
-Believe in ________(yu). Yu're the best in ur club.
83.(1分)The tall________ (build)ver there is ur schl library.
84.(1分)There are sme________ (different) between English names and Chinese names.
85.(1分)Linda frgt ________ (bring)her keys this afternn.
B. (5分)用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空
86.(1分)My parents had much fun_____(play)chess yesterday.
87.(1分)Li Ping_____(study)English very hard last night.
88.(1分)The students_____(have)an English class nw.
89.(1分)Did Lisa_____(d)her hmewrk with yu last Sunday?
90.(1分)I_____(buy)sme interesting presents fr my parents yesterday.
(10分)单词填空
91.(1分)It's ging t rain. Please take an u________ with yu.
92.(1分)I am h________ . Can yu give me smething t eat?
93.(1分)I can't buy the car, because I dn't have e________ mney.
94.(1分)There is s________ wrng with my bike. It desn't wrk.
95.(1分)I think n________ is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
96.(1分)Lucy________ (好像) a little unhappy tday.
97.(1分)The fd in that restaurant is d________ .
98.(1分)-I w________ hw yu study English s well.
-If yu wrk hard, yu can d it, t.
99.(1分)-What________ (活动) did yu d in the park yesterday?
-We tk a walk and played tennis.
100.(1分)Rbert, this is really w__________ mvie! Yu must see it with us.
参考答案
一、单选题
1.C 【解析】句意:——看看我的新智能手机。——它太酷了,你什么时候在哪里买的?问什么时候买的用过去时态;故选C
2.D 【解析】句意:--这些天都是多雾的,太糟糕了。 --是的,我希望种树,越多的树,越少的空气污染。mre更多,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,less和fewer都表示更少,分别是little和few的比较级,所以less后接不可数名,fewer后接可数名词,air pllutin是不可数名词,结合句意,故选D。
3.B 【解析】much,许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:她是新来的,因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数,故选B。
4.A 【解析】句意:布朗夫人是漂亮的,每天她设法为我做一些不同种类的吃的在我呆在加拿大期间。这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置。Smething某些动词; nthing没什么;everything一起。 结合语境,故选A。
考点:考查不定代词的用法。
5.D 【解析】句意:我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。Enjy neself玩得高兴,主语是Peter and his sister,是复数,结合句意,故选D。
6.A 【解析】句意:现在是春天了,所以我们决定去山区。g动词,去、走。decide动词,决定,decide t d sth., 决定做某事。动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
【点睛】通常能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意); ffer (提出);plan (打算,计划);prmise (答应); help (帮忙);decide (决定);wish, hpe, want, expect (希望,想要)等。
7.B 【解析】句意:——多么新鲜的空气!——是的,让我们去散步吧。What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语 + 谓语! air是不可数名词,前面不能用a,感叹句由what引导,故答案为B。
点睛:感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 hw 引导。现分述如下:由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 hw 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. Hw +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. Hw +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. Hw +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 hw 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:Hw beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicius cakes these are! = Hw delicius these cakes are!
8.C 句意:——艾米,假期过得怎么样?你去哪儿度假了? —— 相当不错。“度假”用n vacatin;由句子It was pretty gd.可知,用hw来提问,指过的怎么样。故选C。
9.C 句意:“别说话了,孩子们。我有重要的事要告诉你们。” 老师说。anything不定代词,任何事情,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;smething不定代词,某事,通常用在肯定句中; imprtant形容词,重要的。根据“不定代词的修饰语要后置”和本句为肯定的陈述句可知,使用“smething imprtant”。故选C。
10.D 句意:—商店里有新东西吗?—没有。考查形容词修饰不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,放到不定代词之后;本句话为一般疑问句,smething变为anything,故选D。
11.B 【解析】句意:——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗?——是的,我觉得很刺激。我想再看一遍。考查形容词用法。A. bring令人厌倦的,枯燥的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. bred无聊的,感到厌倦的;D. excited令人兴奋的。从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”可知这本书“令人兴奋”。故选B。
12.D 【解析】句意:由于健康状况不佳,他不得不提前退休。A. as a result“结果”;B. because “因为”,引导句子;C. s “因此”,引导句子;D. because f“由于”,后接名词或动名词。pr health“健康状况不佳”是短语,故选D。
13.B 【解析】句意:去年雨水很多。A. a lt副词短语,很多,修饰动词、副词或形容词;B. a lt f形容词短语,很多,修饰可数与不可数名词都可以;C. quite a few 形容词组,修饰名词复数;D. a lts f短语形式错误。rain不可数名词,雨,所以使用形容词组a lt f修饰。 故选:B。
14.D 【解析】句意:——你觉得暑假过的怎么样?——太糟糕了,我有太多的作业要做。“你认为……怎么样?”的表达方式为Hw d/did yu like…? What d/did yu think f…? 或Hw d/did yu feel abut…? 只有D答案符合题意。
15.B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊!我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decide t d sth.,否定式是在t前加nt。排除C、D;根据句意可知,是“决定不出门”,故选B。
16.C 【解析】句意:-你在超市买了什么给你儿子?-我什么也没买,因为我找不到他喜欢的任何东西。smething不定代词,某事、某物,通常用在肯定句中;anything不定代词,任何东西,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;nthing不定代词,没有什么,否定含义。根据句意可知,前句为否定含义,所以使用否定词nthing; 后句为否定句,所以使用anything。故选C。
17.A 【解析】句意:因为天气不好,我们不能去购物。考查近义词辨析。Because f“因为”,后面接名词性短语;because“因为”,后面接从句;and“和”,后跟并列的事物;s“ 因此”。文中the bad weather为名词性短语,所以要用because f。根据句意结构,故选A
18.D 【解析】句意:这个问题十分难,于是几乎没有学生能做出来。A little和little修饰不可数名词,故排除B、C。a few, few修饰可数名词,a few表示“有几个”;few表示“几乎没有”。故选D。
19.A 【解析】句意:我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将邀请一些朋友参加聚会。考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。buying动名词;t buy动词不定式。分析第一处可知,此处用于“feel like ding sth”结构中,翻译为“想要做某事”,所以使用动名词作宾语;t jin动词不定式;jining动名词;jin动词原形。分析第二处可知,此处用于“invite sb t d sth”结构中,翻译为“邀请某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
20.C 【解析】句意:-莉莉,你想去哪里度假?-这里很热,我想去凉爽的地方。A. anywhere不定副词,任何地方,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;B. cl smewhere词序错误;C. smewhere cl凉爽的地方。不定代词或不定副词的修饰要后置。故选:C。
二、补全对话7选5(共20分)
(一)
在对话中,露西和汤姆走在北京拥挤的街道上,他们聊起了汤姆去昆明度假的事情,对昆明假期充满了温馨的回忆。
21.B根据露西的回应Yes, there are always s many peple in Beijing n vacatin.,可知人很多,很拥挤;备选句子中It's crwded.符合题意,故选B。
22.D根据汤姆的回答Yes, I did. I went there n hliday.,可知露西的问句是一般疑问句,备选句子中只有Did yu g there?符合题意,故选D。
23.A根据汤姆的回应Pretty gd(真不错),结合上文汤姆的陈述I went there n hliday.,可知露西应该是问他觉得昆明假期怎么样,Hw was yur vacatin?符合题意,故选A。
24.F根据露西的惊叹Really!以及下文汤姆的解释It's ht here, but it's cl there.,可知汤姆对here和there进行了对比。备选句子中But the weather is just like spring weather there.符合题意,故选F。
25.C根据汤姆的话That's right.(不错),他同意露西的说法,可知露西应该表达了一个观点;Kunming is really a gd place fr vacatin.符合题意,故选C。
点睛:是完成对话,要求根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话,使文意前后连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。虽然有一定难度,但只要联系全文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。
(二)
短文大意:本对话的主题围绕“怎样过周末”展开,相关的句型有Hw did…?;what did …d…? ;Hw was the weather…? ;Hw was yur weekend? 等句型的问与答。
26.F根据上句询问对方是“Hw did yu spend yur weekend?你是如何度过周末的”,推断回答为“哦,我拜访了我的朋友”,故选 F。
27.D根据答语“We played sccer.我们踢足球了”推断上文是询问“你们做什么了?”,故选.D。
28.A根据答语“It was sunny.天气晴朗”,由此可判断空格是询问天气情况,故选A。
29.G根据答语“It was bring. I didn’t want t d anything.很无聊,我不想做任何事情”推断上文是询问对方周末过得如何,故选G。
30.B根据下文“See yu. A: Bye.”,两个人互相道别,由此可判断空格信息为 “该上学了”,故选B。
【点睛】补全对话时,要先弄明白对话在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的,了解对话的中心话题,在明确交际目的地基础上,准 确、快速地答题;对话是通过“你问我答”传递信息,答题时要仔细分析前言后语,对空白处的上下文所提供的信息要格外的留意,做到心中有数,为填写答案做准备。本对话是日常交际用语,围绕“如何过周末”话题展开,对话内容涉及“周末怎样过、周末做什么、周末的天气”等日常交际用语的问句与答语,都可以根据上下文的联系得出答案。最后,核查答案时,要通读对话,看看对话是否具有连贯性和整体性,是否符合英语表达习惯。
(三)
短文大意:本对话双方谈论的是假期的活动。
31.C根据问句Hw was yur summer hliday?和所给选项可知,本句It was great非常适合。故选C。
32.G根据回答I went t Inner Mnglia with my family和所给选项,Where did yu g?适合。故选G。
33.A根据回答Yes,I did. I rde hrses,played and danced with the lcal (当地的)peple.和所给选项,Did yu have any fun?适合。故选A。
34.E根据前后句可知,And I tasted sme ewe’s milk (羊奶)适合。故选E。
35.F根据问句Hw did yu like that?和所给选项,I didn’t like it适合。故选F。
(四)
短文大意:本段Peter和好友之间的对话,对话主要讲述了Peter的假期之旅。
36.A句意:你的假期怎么样?根据语境及下文答语It was wnderful!可知本句应询问假期过得如何,故选A。
37.D句意:你们参观了什么地方?根据下文答语Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and sme Beijing hutngs. 可知上文应是询问参观了哪里,故选D。
38.F句意:我吃了北京烤鸭,它很美味。根据前文Did yu eat anything special there?和后文It was delicius. 可知本句具体描述吃的食物,故选F。
39.C句意:天气很晴朗,我们在那拍了很多照片。根据前文Hw did yu like the Palace Museum? Great! 可知本句为进一步解释和描述故宫之旅很棒,故选C。
40.E句意:你假期去了有趣的地方吗?根据Nt really. I nly helped my grandfather n the farm.可知上文是说话人A询问说话人B假期去向,故选E。
三、阅读单选(共30分)
A(5分)
短文大意:本文Nancy向Frank介绍了她和Lily去北京旅游的行程及感受。
41.A 细节理解题。根据“When we stayed in Beijing, we lived with Li Ming, ur Chinese friend, and his family.”可知她们和李明一家住在一起。故选A。
42.B 细节理解题。根据表中可知,她们从5月9日到5月14日,在北京呆了6天。故选B。
43.C 细节理解题。根据表中“I bught a T-shirt fr my father and a hat fr my mther”可知Nancy的T恤是买给爸爸的。故选C。
44.A 推理判断题。根据本文的格式,开头“Dear Frank,”,结尾“Yurs, Nancy”可知这是一封信。故选A。
45.B 主旨大意题。根据“Have a lk at ur activities there.”以及内容可知文章是介绍 Nancy在北京旅行的行程的。故选B。
B(5分)
短文大意:该文主要介绍了美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假,要么待在家里,读书、看电视;要么去旅行,到有树木或湖边享用午餐;或着到国外旅行等。
46.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin可知夏天是度假的好季节。所以该选B。
47.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句Sme peple like t stay at hme, read bks, r watch TV..可知他们待在家里,不去上班。所以该选D。
48.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三句Many families take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake可知很多家人在有树木或一个漂亮的湖泊边吃午餐。所以该选D。
49.C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第四句Sme peple have enugh time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like France, Japan and Australia可知有些人有足够的时间和钱到其它国家旅行,像法国、日本和澳大利亚。所以该选C。
50.A 细节理解题。Chicag,New Yrk, Miami,Ls Angeles它们是芝加哥,.纽约,迈阿密,洛杉矶。所以该选A。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
C(5分)
短文大意:本文描述了上周末Dave, Bb, Alice, Ann四人的小岛之旅,文中介绍了他们乘船到达景色优美的小岛,随后吃了一些水果,喝了一些饮料。Dave弹起了吉他,Ann拉起了小提琴,他们玩得不亦乐乎。
51.A 细节理解题。句意:上周末谁第一个到达小河?A大卫;B鲍勃;C艾丽斯;D安。根据Dave rde his bike t the river with his guitar at eight first.可知Dave最先到达,故选A。
52.C 细节理解题。句意:Bb几点到达的小河。?根据At ten past eight, Ann came. Anther twenty minutes passed, Bb arrived there. 可知Bb在Ann到达20分钟之后到达的,Ann到达的时间为8:10, 故Bb到达时间为8:30,故选C。
53.B 细节理解题。句意:Ann是怎样到达小河。的?A乘汽车;B步行;C骑自行车;D乘小船。根据She said, “I’m srry I’m late. I have t walk here because my bike desn’t wrk.”可知Ann的自行车坏了,是步行到达的,故选B。
54.D 细节理解题。句意:Alice在小岛上表演了什么?A弹吉他;B唱歌;C拉小提琴;D跳舞。根据Alice danced and Bb sang.可知答案应选D。
55.B 细节理解题。句意:根据文章内容,哪一项是错误的。A四个孩子上周去旅行了;B. Dave擅长拉小提琴;C小岛非常的漂亮;D. Ann在8:10分到达小河。根据Last weekend, Dave, Bb, Alice and Ann had a trip可知A项正确;根据Dave played the guitar.可知Dave擅长吉他,并非小提琴,故B错误;根据they enjyed the wnderful sights(景色)可知C项正确;根据At ten past eight, Ann came.可知D项正确。故错误的选项是B。
D(5分)
短文大意:在对话中,里克和南希谈论的是南希的北京之旅。
56.D 题意:南希没有去云台山。考查细节理解题。根据I went t Beijing.,结合对话内容,可知去了北京的长城、故宫、天安门广场、毛主席纪念堂等旅游景点,前三项不合题意,故选D。
57.A 题意:南希和里克正在谈论假期。考查文意理解题。根据里克的问题Where did yu g n vacatin ?,结合他们的对话,可知谈论的是假期,故选A。
58.C 题意:长城是伟大和神奇的。考查细节理解题。根据南希的回答It was very great and fantastic . I like it .,可知她喜欢长城的伟大和神奇,故选C。
59.B 题意:北京的天气干燥多风。考查细节理解题。根据南希的回答It was dry and windy .,可知北京的天气干燥多风,故选B。
60.A 题意:北京人对游客很友好。考查观点态度题。根据南希的回答They were very friendly t the visitrs .,可知北京人对游客很友好,故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
E(5分)
短文大意:爷爷邀请作者暑假去他那里,作者觉得城市太热,很无聊,就愉快地答应了。于是,暑假时作者和父母为爷爷买了些可口的食物后,自己坐火车去了爷爷家,到了之后作者觉得在那里他会度过一个愉快的假期。
61.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“It’s very ht in ur city. S I ften feel bred here.”可知男孩感觉夏天在城市无聊是因为城市里很热,故选C。
62.B 细节理解题。由第二段中“It was July 5th…My parents tk me t the supermarket…The next mrning Daddy tk me t the train statin…”可知,作者是在7月6日坐火车去的爷爷家,选B。
63.B 推理判断题。由第二段中“The train left at six thirty.(火车六点半离开)及三段中“At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin.(下午四点火车到达车站)“可知,男孩在火车上度过了九个半小时,故选B。
64.A 细节理解题。由第二段中“My parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t Grandpa.”可知父母买了很多好吃的东西叫我带去给爷爷,故选A。
65.D 推理判断题。由第四段中“His village is abut three kilmeters frm the statin.”可知A项表述错误;由第四段中“We walked there.”可知B项表述错误;由一四段中“The muntains are high and green.”可知C项表述错误;由第三段中“He was happy when he saw me.”可知D项表示正确,故选D。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选,考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文,理解大意;在阅读题干,正确理解题干的要求;然后回归原文,寻找有用信息作答;本篇题型设定多样 ,题1、2、4是细节理解题,解答时需关注题干关键词,根据关键词寻找匹配信息、确定答案;题3、5是推理判断题,题3要推理计算,题5要要仔细比对题干和原文的信息 ,一一排除干扰项。
F(5分)
短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们都很喜欢暑假,暑假天气好,他们可以有各种各样的活动。很多孩子喜欢到沙滩边玩,因为他们可以享受到很多东西。
66.A 细节理解题。根据文中第一句The final exam cmes in June期末考试在六月,故选A。
67.B 判断推理题。根据文中第一段Bys and girls have abut tw mnths t relax.男孩和女孩们有两个月的时间来放松,从而推断暑假有两个月,故选B。
68.C 判断推理题。根据文中第一段The weather is usually fine. They can swim, g t summer camps r visit ther places with their parents.天气通常都很好,他们可以跟父母去游泳,野营或者参观其他地方,从而得知喜欢暑假的原因是天气好而且有各种活动,故选C。
69.D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Sme children are lucky(幸运的) t live near the beach. They can ften play in the water.住在海边的孩子很幸运,他们可以经常到水里玩,故选D。
70.A 判断推理题。根据文章最后一段There are lts f new things t see, nice things t eat, and exciting things t d.有很多新鲜的东西看,有美味的食物和令人兴奋的事情做,从而判断A错误。
四、根据中/英文提示填空(共5分)
71.activities句意:我们都喜欢户外运动,比如徒步旅行和爬山。空格在sme后面,判断填名词复数形式;activity意为“活动”,是可数名词,其复数形式为规则变化,以辅音+y为结尾,故填activities。
72.wnder句意:我想知道我们要去哪里度假。空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;wnder意为“想知道”,故填wnder。
73.wet句意:弗朗克,把你的湿夹克脱掉,否则你会感冒的。空格在名词jacket前面,判断填形容词;wet意为“湿的”,故填wet。
74.wait句意:网上购物节省很多时间因为人们不用排队等候。空格在have t后面,判断填动词原形;wait意为“等待”,故填wait。
75.buildings句意:我们学校有3栋建筑物(高楼)。空格在three后面,判断填名词复数形式;building意为“建筑物”,其复数形式是规则变化,故填buildings。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共15分)
A. (10分)用单词的适当形式填空
76. skating 句意:我昨天尝试过溜冰。这是令人兴奋的。由句子It was exciting.可知,我昨天尝试过溜冰。这件事做过了,因此用动名词,try ding sth. 尝试过某事。故填:skating。
77. flying 句意:看看天空。你能看见天空中飞翔的鸟吗?see sb. ding sth. 看见……正在做某事;因此用动名词表示动作的进行。故答案为:flying。
78. didn’t have 句意:昨天她没有时间做家务。时间yesterday为过去的时间,因此的时态为过去时。 Have为实意动词,因此要用助动词did来构成否定句。故填:didn’t have。
79. teaching 句意:我们的英语老师喜欢教我们。enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事;enjy后接动名词,故答案为:teaching。
80. t tell 句意:韩梅决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。decide t d sth. 决定去做某事;decide后接动词不定式。故答案为:t tell。
81. ding 句意:不要难过!我认为你应该继续这样做。keep ding sth. 继续做同一件事情。由句子Dn't be upset! 说明要坚持做同一件事。故用动名词。答案为:ding。
82. yurself 句意:——明天我要打网球。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部里最好的。Believe in后接反身代词。由句子I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw.可知,yu用反身代词yurself。故答案为:yurself。
83. building 句意:那边的那座高楼是我们学校的图书馆。schl library是一个建筑物,因此前面是名词,build的名词为building。tall building“高楼”的意思。故填:building。
84. differences 句意:英语姓名和汉语姓名有一些不同之处。sme“一些”的意思,后面跟可数名词复数;different的名词为difference;故的答案为:differences。
85. t bring 句意:琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了。frgt t d sth. 忘了去做某事;frgt ding sth. 忘记做过某事。结合的语境可知,琳达今天下午忘记带钥匙了,也就是钥匙没带。故用动词不定式。所以答案为:t bring。
【点睛】是已给单词的语法填空。此类题主要考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如n ne/nne、ther/anther等。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀—er和—est,或在词前+mre/less和mst/least,且形容词的最高级还要加the。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀—teen、—ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及ne/tw的特殊变化形式 nce/twice。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
B. (5分)用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空
86.playing 句意:我父母昨天下象棋玩得很开心。play动词,玩;固定搭配have fun ding sth.做某事过得愉快,所以动词使用playing形式。故填:playing。
87.studied 句意:昨晚李平很努力得学习英语。study动词,学习;studied过去式。根据时间短语last night可知,谓语动词使用过去式。故填:studied。
88.are having 句意:学生们现在正在上英语课。have动词,有、从事;have an English class上英语课;根据时间副词nw可知,本句使用现在进行时态,所以谓语动词为is/am/are+v-ing,having现在分词。主语为复数含义,所以谓语动词使用are。故填:are having。
89.d 句意:上星期日丽莎和你一起做作业了吗?d动词,做; 本句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句,谓语动词使用原形。故填:d。
90.bught 句意:昨天我给父母买了一些有趣的礼物。buy动词,买;bught过去式,买。根据时间副词yesterday可知,谓语动词使用过去式bught。故填:bught。
六、根据首字母填空(共10分)
91.umbrella 句意:天要下雨了。请随身带把伞。根据语境天要下雨了。再结合首字母提示可知,用umbrella,因为空前面有冠词an,因此该名词用单数。故填:umbrella。
92.hungry 句意:我饿了。你能给我点吃的吗?根据语境你能给我点吃的吗?再结合首字母提示可知,用hungry,hungry本身就是形容词,因此答案填:hungry。
93.enugh 句意:我买不起这辆车,因为我没有足够的钱。根据语境我买不起这辆车,说明钱不够。再结合首字母提示可知,答案填:enugh。
94.smething 句意:我的自行车出毛病了。它不能骑了。由语境It desn't wrk.,说明自行车坏了。结合首字母提示用smething, smething wrng出了故障。故答案为smething。
95.nthing 句意:如果你用心去做,我认为没有什么是不可能的。由语境和词汇impssible,说明前面也是一个表示否定的代词,结合首字母提示可知,答案用nthing。
96.seemed 句意:露西今天似乎有点不高兴。“好像”的英语是seem,结合语境可知,的时态为过去时。故填:seemed。
97.delicius 句意:那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。由语境和首字母提示可知,用delicius。故填:delicius。
98.wnder 句意:我想知道你是怎么学好英语的。由语境和首字母提示可知,用wnder。故填:wnder。
99.activities 句意:——昨天你在公园做了什么活动? ——我们散步,打网球。“活动”的英语是activity,由句子We tk a walk and played tennis.可知,昨天的活动有两项,因此activity用复数。故填:activities。
100.wnderful 句意:罗伯特,这真是一部很棒的电影!你必须和我们一起看。由语境和首字母提示可知,用wnderful。故填:wnderful。
评卷人
得分
一、单选题(共20分)
评卷人
得分
二、补全对话7选5(共20分)
A.Hw was yur vacatin?
B.It's crwded.
C.Kunming is really a gd place fr vacatin.
D.Did yu g there?
E. What was the weather like?
F. But the weather is just like spring weather there.
G. Where did yu g?
A.Hw was the weather in yur city?
B.It’s time t g t schl.
C.I went there with my friends.
D.What did yu d?
E. When did yu g there?
F. Well, I visited my friend.
G. Hw was yur weekend?
A.Did yu have any fun?
B.Lng time n see.
C.It was great.
D.Hw lng did yu stay there?
E. And I tasted sme ewe’s milk (羊奶).
F. I didn’t like it.
G. Where did yu g?
A.Hw was yur vacatin?
B.Did yu take any phts there?
C.The weather was sunny, s we tk lts f phts there.
D.What places did yu visit?
E.Did yu g anywhere interesting?
F.I ate Beijing Duck.
G.What did yu d n the farm?
评卷人
得分
三、阅读单选(共30分)
May 9th
We arrived in Beijing.
May 10th
We visited the Great Wall with Li Ming.
May 11th
We visited Tian’anmen Square and Beijing hutngs.
May 12th
We visited the Palace Museum with Li Ming and his sister.
May 13th
We went shpping in Wangfujing Street and bught sme gifts. Lily bught a ty fr her brther and a scarf fr her sister. I bught a T-shirt fr my father and a hat fr my mther.
May 14th
We said gdbye t Beijing.
评卷人
得分
四、根据中/英文提示填空(共5分)
评卷人
得分
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共15分)
评卷人
得分
六、根据首字母填空(共10分)
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