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    Unit 2 How often do you exercise【真题训练】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册单元复习(人教新目标)
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    英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试当堂达标检测题

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    这是一份英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试当堂达标检测题,共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完型填空,阅读单选,补全对话单选,阅读判断,根据句意填空,填写适当的句子补全对话,材料作文等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题(共20分)
    1.(1分)(2014·江西中考真题)________ jeans were invented ver 100 years ag, they're still in fashin tday.
    A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthughD.Since
    2.(1分)(2015·江苏中考真题)—Smking brings me a lt f ideas.
    —Stp that! After all, is mre imprtant than health.
    A.nthingB.smethingC.anythingD.everything
    3.(1分)(2012·江苏中考真题)It was ______ lvely weather ______ we decided t spend the day n the beach.
    A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.s; that
    4.(1分)(2019·甘肃中考真题)I culd ____cntrl my feelings at the mment. The mvie reminds me f my childhd.
    A.reallyB.nearlyC.slwlyD.hardly
    5.(1分)(2011·广西中考真题)– D yu ften g t the gym?
    – N, ________. I dn’t like sprts at all.
    A.alwaysB.neverC.smetimesD.usually
    6.(1分)(2013·河北中考真题)The children decide ____ their schl yard this Friday afternn.
    A.cleanB.t cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
    7.(1分)(2016·山东中考真题)﹣Can yu catch what I said?
    ﹣Srry,I can ______understand it because yu speak very quickly.
    A.almstB.prbablyC.mstlyD.hardly
    8.(1分)(2012·天津中考真题)They were all very tired, but ________ f them tk a rest.
    A.nneB.allC.bthD.either
    9.(1分)(2015·山东中考真题)—Hw is Susan?
    —Oh, I see her because she lives abrad.
    A.alwaysB.ftenC.almstD.hardly
    10.(1分)(2017·江苏中考真题)10.(1分)(2017·江苏中考真题)—Millie, ________ d yu take the curse in DIY?
    —Every Saturday afternn.
    A.hw lng B.hw far C.hw much D.hw ften
    11.(1分)(2014·浙江中考真题) Le was s __________that he rushed t the kitchen ,hping t find smething t eat.
    A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy
    12.(1分)(2014·河南中考真题) —Where shall we eat tnight?
    —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knws the best places t g.
    A.nlyB.nearly
    C.seldmD.always
    13.(1分)(2017·江苏中考真题)—Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?
    —Either day is OK. It makes n ________t me.
    A.chiceB.changeC.differenceD.decisin
    14.(1分)(2018·山东中考真题)I culd cntrl my feelings at the mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
    A.reallyB.hardly
    C.nearlyD.clearly
    15.(1分)(2015·广东中考真题)—Peter, yu gt t schl by taxi?
    —Oh, I ______________ take a taxi t schl, but my bike needs repairing tday.
    A.usuallyB.smetimesC.neverD.seldm
    16.(1分)(2020·北京)—______________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?
    —Twice a mnth.
    A.Hw muchB.Hw ftenC.Hw lngD.Hw sn
    17.(1分)(2020·天津)I ________ be late, s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting.
    A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may
    18.(1分)(2020·内蒙)The girl used t be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.
    A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldm
    19.(1分)(2019·吉林)--- d yu eat ut, Mlly?
    ---Once a mnth.
    A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw lng
    20.(1分)(2019·黑龙江)—________ d yu visit Uncle Tm?
    —Once a week.
    A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw sn
    二、完型填空(共20分)
    (20分)(2011·安徽中考真题) 完型填空
    It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can d all the husewrk, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new. I ften see 2 d Taijiquan in the mrning and dance in the evening. She lks yung and beautiful 3 she is ver seventy. Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept s yung and healthy. She replied with a smile:
    I have a secret f staying yung and healthy. It is quite 5 .Keep yur mind active,take an interest in the wrld 6 yu, and learn at least ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as 7 yu can. Dn’t think yu are t ld t g back t 8 . I knw a man wh entered a medical cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at 9 tennis. Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.
    Please tell the stry t yur family. It wuld be a gd start t 10 the lady’s example. I hpe all the peple will stay yung and healthy.
    21.(2分)A.lkB.readC.seeD.watch
    22.(2分)A.herB.himC.therD.thers
    23.(2分)A.thanB.sinceC.thughD.because
    24.(2分)A.whatB.whyC.whD.hw
    25.(2分)A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late
    26.(2分)A.underB.arundC.abveD.between
    27.(2分)A.snB.busilyC.hardlyD.ften
    28.(2分)A.placeB.sngC.schlD.dance
    29.(2分)A.buyingB.lsingC.sendingD.playing
    30.(2分)A.fllwB.giveC.makeD.bring
    三、阅读单选(共25分)
    (5分)(2018·甘肃中考真题)
    31.(1分)If Alice wants t learn t dance, she has t be ver ___ years ld.
    A.furB.fiveC.sixD.ten
    32.(1分)Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, s she can g t the ______ n Sundays.
    A.libraryB.art rmC.gymD.playgrund
    33.(1分)David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. Wh can teacher him?
    A.Mr. GreenB.Miss. MillerC.Mrs. SmithD.Mr. Brwn
    34.(1分)Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
    A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ball games
    35.(1分)Hw lng des it take Bill t play chess n Saturdays?
    A.Tw and a half hurs.B.One hur and a half.
    C.Tw hursD.One hur.
    (5分)(2020·新疆初二期末) My name is Svetlana. I am frm Ukraine. It’s a beautiful cuntry. I enjy sprts.
    One f the mst ppular sprts in my cuntry is ftball. I like playing ftball a lt. I ften play ftball with my friends after schl. We like t watch ftball games n TV n the weekend. There is a ftball club at ur schl. I’m in the ftball club.
    I als like dancing very much. I think it is a wnderful sprt. When I dance, I feel relaxed.
    I started dancing six years ag. I’m in a dancing club in the center f ur city. I g t the dancing club twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday. I ften get there by bus. I dance with a by. His name is Dima. We usually d well in different dancing cmpetitins (比赛).
    I think dancing is gd exercise fr peple f different ages. It can help us t keep healthy. Dancing is fun!
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    36.(1分)Hw des Svetlana feel when she dances?
    A.Bred.B.TiredC.Relaxed.D.Interested.
    37.(1分)When des Svetlana g t the dancing club?
    A.On Wednesday and Friday.
    B.On Wednesday and Saturday.
    C.On Friday and Sunday.
    D.On Saturday and Sunday.
    38.(1分)Why des Svetlana think dancing is gd exercise?
    A.Because it helps her t keep busy.
    B.Because she can learn a lt frm it.
    C.Because it helps her t keep healthy.
    D.Because she can have fun with Dima.
    39.(1分)What clubs is Svetlana in?
    A.The dancing club and the ftball club.
    B.The basketball club and the ftball club.
    C.The dancing club and the swimming club.
    D.The basketball club and the swimming club.
    40.(1分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Svetlana cmes frm America.
    B.Svetlana started dancing ten years ag.
    C.Svetlana desn’t d well in the dancing cmpetitins.
    D.In Svetlana’s cuntry, ftball is a very ppular sprt.
    (5分)(2016·云南初二期末)Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it’s gd fr us. It keeps bdy strng.
    When the daytime cmes, we must get up. This is the time fr exercise. Exercise means ding things with the bdy. There’re many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing(下面的)ways: Yu have t like what yu’re ding. Exercise enugh—but nt t much. It’s gd t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
    Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a_______, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
    41.(1分)In the passage the writer tells us that we all need t .
    A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.wrk
    42.(1分)Which f the fllwing sprts we can’t find in the passage?
    A.Fishing.B.Running.
    C.Swimming.D.Walking.
    43.(1分)What des exercise mean?
    A.It means ding things with the bdy.
    B.It means studying.
    C.It means ding lessns.
    D.It means playing.
    44.(1分)What can exercise d t the bdy?
    A.It can make the bdy weak.
    B.It can make the bdy healthy.
    C.It can make us sick.
    D.It can make us sleep mre.
    45.(1分)The wrds “fitness center” in the text mean .
    A.减肥中心B.健身中心
    C.购物中心D.医疗中心
    (5分)(2019·天津初二期中)Sprts can help us a lt. Taking exercise can make us strng. In cllective(集体的)sprts like basketball, vlleyball, r ftball, we will learn the imprtance f cperatin. And sprts can als help us relax after wrk r study.
    Hwever, as the saying ges, “There are tw sides f everything. "Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt careful enugh when participating(参加)in sprts activities. What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health.
    Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically(心理地).It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. As lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd.
    46.(1分)_______can make us strng.
    A.Taking exerciseB.Singing
    C.SleepingD.Making friends
    47.(1分)T much exercise can be_________ fr us.
    A.gdB.bad
    C.helpfulD.enugh
    48.(1分)Sprts can________.
    A.help peple t knw each ther
    B.imprve friendship between peple
    C.d us nthing but gd if we’re careful
    D.d all the abve
    49.(1分)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A.Basketball and vlleyball are bth cllective sprts.
    B.Sprts can help us relax after wrk r study.
    C.Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves when participating in sprts activities.
    D.Sprts can nly make us healthy physically.
    50.(1分)The best title fr this passage can be“_________”
    A.Sprts and health
    B.Everybdy must d sprts
    C.Sprts are nthing t peple
    D.N ne likes sprts
    (5分)(2017·六安市裕安中学初二期中)阅读理解
    There is an ld English saying .It tells us that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever. This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy. The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. It is very imprtant. Our bld mves t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better.
    51.(1分)If we want t be healthy, we must________.
    A.eat mre
    B.sleep mre
    C.play mre
    D.g t bed early and get up early
    52.(1分)Children f yung age shuld have ______ hurs' sleep every day.
    A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve
    53.(1分)If children dn't have enugh sleep, they will nt________.
    A.wrk wellB.be clever and healthy
    C.eat wellD.A and B
    54.(1分)The bdy als needs________.
    A.sprtsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing
    55.(1分)Des exercise help us t think better?
    A.Yes, it des.B.N, it desn't.C.N, it des.D.Yes, it desn't.
    四、补全对话单选(共5分)
    (5分)(2014·山东中考真题)A: Hi, Jim. Hw’s it ging?
    B:_______Where are yu ging, Martin?
    A: I’m ging t Quancheng Square. My friends invited me t g skating there.
    B: Yu can skatebard!_______?
    A: Last year. It’s great fun. Wuld yu like t jin us?
    B:_______But I can’t skatebard.
    A: Dn’t wrry. I can teach yu_______
    B: Great! Yu are s kind. Well, by the way, have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
    A: Yes,_______?
    B: Me, t.
    A: Great! Let’s g.
    56.(1分)
    A.It’s shyB.Pretty gdC.It’s cheapD.Gd idea
    57.(1分)
    A.Wh taught yuB.Where did yu learn it
    C.When did yu learn itD.Hw did yu learn it
    58.(1分)
    A.I’d lve tB.Srry t hear that
    C.It’s a pleasureD.N, nt at all
    59.(1分)
    A.It’s easy t learnB.Dancing is difficult
    C.It csts much mneyD.It’s bring t watch sap peras
    60.(1分)
    A.D yu have much hmewrkB.D yu like hmewrk
    C.What abut yuD.When did yu start yurs
    五、阅读判断(共5分)
    (5分)(2014·陕西中考真题)
    When we talked abut NBA, many peple will think f Ya Ming. There is n dubt that Ya Ming is a Chinese her. On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. This was really exciting news!
    Lking at the name f the schl, many peple wuld think that the schl is ging t train NBA talents. But that is nt the truth. The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams. Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball. The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(领导素养) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.
    Ya is quite glad t be a part f the schl, because it has always been his dream t psitively(积极地) influence yung peple’s life thrugh sprts.
    Nw, basketball fans in China are lking frward t getting basketball training, and the NBA Ya Schl is a great chice. In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.
    The schl’s first prgram pened at the Wukesng Basketball Park in February, 2014. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the schl, yu can visit
    61.(1分)The children under 16 years ld can’t be students in the NBA Ya Schl.
    62.(1分)The schl prvides nly after-schl basketball training prgrams..
    63.(1分)Ya Ming pened the NBA Ya Schl n Octber 16, 2013.
    64.(1分)The schl aims t teach the students hw t play basketball.
    65.(1分)The students there have chances t meet NBA stars and learn smething frm them.
    第II卷(非选择题)
    六、根据句意填空(共10分)
    (10分)(2018·云南初二单元测试)用单词的适当形式填空
    66.(1分)Mike ges t see his grandparents _________(ne) a week.
    67.(1分)He spends mre than an hur __________(exercise) every day.
    68.(1分)He didn’t g t schl. He culd ___________(hard) read r write.
    69.(1分)It’s a gd habit t brush yur __________(tth) every day.
    70.(1分)T keep healthy,I decide _______ (exercise) half an hur every day.
    71.(1分)Lk! Yur pet dg is ________(die).
    72.(1分)Exercise is ________(health) fr the mind and the bdy.
    73.(1分)Yur sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) ne,t.
    74.(1分)Hw abut ________(g) shpping n Sundays?
    75.(1分)He usually study English by ________(read) it in the mrning.
    七、填写适当的句子补全对话(共5分)
    (5分)(2019·全国初二单元测试)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: 76.(1分)?
    B: I ften watch TV.
    A:77.(1分)?
    B: Sprts News.
    A:78.(1分)?
    B: Yes , very much . I like playing sccer best .
    A: Really ? 79.(1分)?
    B: Every day.
    A: 80.(1分)?
    B: Abut tw hurs.
    八、材料作文(共10分)
    81.(10分)(2019·全国初二单元测试)书面表达
    请根据本单元所学内容,写一篇描述自己生活方式的短文,词数80左右。
    提示:你叫刘涛,是一名中学生。你身体好,每天锻炼身体,早晨跑步半小时,然后骑车上学。你爱运动,每周和朋友打两次篮球,一到周末,你就到操场踢足球。你喜欢吃各种食物,尤其是蔬菜。

    评卷人
    得分
    After-schl Activities
    Are yu interested in ball games?
    Teacher: Mr. Brwn
    Place: On the playgrund
    Time: Mnday, 16;00-18:00
    Age: Over 10 years ld
    Wuld yu like t be a dancer?
    Teacher: Miss, Miller
    Place: In the gym
    Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00
    Age: Over 5 years ld
    Are yu gd at painting?
    Teacher: Mr. Green
    Place: In the art rm
    Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00
    Age: Over 4 years ld, under 14
    D yu enjy playing chess?
    Teacher: Mrs. Smith
    Place: In the library
    Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00
    Age: Over 6 years ld, under 10
    参考答案
    1.C【解析】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。
    考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Althugh 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词althugh,故选C。
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    2.A【解析】试题分析:句意:―烟给我带来许多想法。―戒掉吧。毕竟,没有比健康更重要的事了。A.nthing没有事,什么也没有,表示否定含义;B.smething某事,某物,用于肯定的陈述句;C.anything任何事,任何东西,常用于否定句、疑问句中;D.everything每件事,每样东西。从句意可知,健康最重要,没有比健康更重要的,用nthing,故选A。
    【考点定位】 考查不定代词辨析。
    3.B【解析】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。s、such 区别:S,如此,那么,s+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用s.根据weather不可数,故排除A,such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意,故选B。
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    4.D【解析】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪,这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地;B.差不多,几乎;C.慢慢地;D.几乎不。根据句意可知,表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪,故选D。
    5.B【解析】考查副词的辨析。 always“总是,一直”; never“从不”; smetimes“有时”; usually“通常”。由答语“I dn’t like sprts at all.”,可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”,所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”,故选B。
    6.B【解析】句意:孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。
    A为动词原形;B为动词不定式;C为动名词;D为过去式。考查decide t d sth:决定去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故选B。
    7.D【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almst几乎;prbably可能;mstly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据srry及because yu speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。
    8.A【解析】句意:他们都很累,但没有一个人休息。
    考查不定代词的用法。nne没有人(三者及以上);all所有,全部(三者及以上);bth 两个,两个都;either(两个中)任何一个,每个。并列句的前句有all,说明超过二人,排除C、D选项;连词用了but,有转折的意思,说明累却不休息,因此后面要用否定词。故选A。
    9.D【解析】试题分析:句意:――苏珊怎么样?――奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。always 一直;ften经常;almst几乎;Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abrad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
    10.D【解析】句意“-米勒,你多久去学DIY课?-每个星期六的下午”。hw lng多久(时间长短),多长(长度);hw far询问距离,常和连用;hw much多少(加不可数名词);hw ften多久一次(表频率)根据句意,故选D。。
    11.B【解析】试题分析:句意:Le是如此的饿以至于他冲到厨房,希望能找点东西吃。thirty 渴的;hungry 饿的;tired 劳累的;sleepy困倦的。根据句意hping t find smething t eat可知,他是饿了,故选B。
    考点:考查形容词。
    12.D【解析】试题分析:句意:——今晚我们将在哪里吃?——我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是; B. nearly 几乎;C. seldm 很少; D. always总是。根据Let’s call Harry.可知打电话给哈里,说明他一直知道最好的去处,故选D。
    考点:考查副词的用法。
    13.C【解析】句意:﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去?﹣﹣哪一天都可以,对我来说没什么区别。考查名词辨析。A. chice选择;B. change变化;C. difference不同,差异,区别;D. decisin决定。根据Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以,所以对我来说没什么区别。结合选项可知选C.
    14.B【解析】试题分析:句意:在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。A. really 真正地;B. hardly 几乎不;C. nearly 几乎,D. clearly清楚地。结合句意,这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议,因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。
    考点:考查副词的用法。
    15.D【解析】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗?——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。考查频度副词。usually通常, smetimes有时, never从来不, seldm很少。根据but my bike needs repairing tday可知平时“很少坐出租车”,故选D。
    16.B【解析】句意:——汤姆,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一个月两次。
    考查疑问词辨析。Hw much多少(钱),提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;Hw lng多久,对时间段进行提问;Hw sn多久以后,对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a mnth.”表示的是频率,可知要用Hw ften提问。故选B。
    17.D【解析】句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。
    考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。
    18.B【解析】句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极主动,并愿意交朋友。
    考查副词辨析。usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldm很少。根据The girl used t be shy, but …getting active in team wrk,可知,过去很害羞,现在逐渐变得积极主动,所以空格处填gradually。故选B。
    19.A【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。
    A.多久一次(问频率);B.多远(问距离,常与连用);C.多长(问时间长短和长度)。根据Once a mnth“一个月一次”可知,问频率,故选A。
    20.B【解析】句意:——你多久去看望一次Uncle Tm?——一周一次。A. Hw lng多久,提问fr+一段时间;B. Hw ften提问频度,多久一次;C. Hw sn多久,提问in+一段时间。根据Once a week.可知这里用hw ften来提问。根据题意,故选B。
    21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人,永保青春活力的“秘诀”,就是多思考,多运动,多学习,并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
    21.句意:她可以做所有的家务,看报纸,看电视,在网上搜索学习新东西。
    考查动词。A.lk 看;B.read 读;C.see看见; D.watch观看。read newspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。
    22.句意:我经常看到她早上打太极拳,晚上跳舞。
    考查人称代词。根据上文She is an ld lady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语,故用宾格her。故选A。
    23.句意:虽然她七十多岁了,但看上去仍然年轻美丽。
    考查连词。A.than比;B.since 既然;C.thugh尽管;D.because因为。表示条件,尽管她已经70多岁了,但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选thugh。故选C。
    24.句意:上周,一家杂志的记者采访了她,问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。
    考查疑问副词。A.what什么; B.why 为什么;C.wh谁;D.hw怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的,故选hw。故选D。
    25.句意:这很简单。
    考查形容词。根据“Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it.” 有些人可能会说,保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上,不管你多大年纪,你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极,对周围的事物感兴趣。故选C。
    26.句意:思想积极,对周围的事物感兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。
    考查介词。A. under在下面;B. arund 在周围;C. abve在上面;D. between在两者之间。arund yu表示你周围的事物。故选B。
    27.句意:尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。
    考查副词。as…as表示与……一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级,根据语境可知需要副词,故选ften表示尽量常锻炼。故选D。
    28.句意:不要认为你太老了,回不了学校了。
    考查名词。A.place地方;B.sng歌曲;C.schl学校;D.dance 跳舞。g back t…表示回到……根据下文提示可知是有关学校的事,故选schl。 故选C。
    29.句意:另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校,现在他很擅长打网球。
    考查固定短语。buying买;lsing失去;sending邮寄;playing打,玩。be gd at ding sth表示擅长做某事,或在某些方面做的比较好。根据空格后的tennis可知,这里指打网球。故选D。
    30.句意:以这位女士为榜样是个好的开始。
    考查动词。fllw跟随,效仿;give 给;make制作;bring带来。fllw表示效仿之意。故选A。
    31.B 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    表格中共列举了四项课外活动:球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。具体包括指导老师,活动地点,活动时间以及参加活动的人所要满足的年龄范围。
    31.细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age: Over 5 years ld可知,学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是5岁以上,故答案为B。
    32.细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place: In the art rm可知,绘画的地点在美术教室,故答案为B。
    33.细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容Teacher: Mr. Brwn可知,布朗先生为网球老师,故答案为D。
    34.细节理解题:短文共提到了四项课外活动:球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌,故答案为C。
    35.细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00可知,棋类运动在周六下午三点半到六点钟,共计两个半小时,故答案选A。
    36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    来自乌克兰的Svetlana喜欢运动,她向我们介绍了她最喜欢的篮球和跳舞。
    36.细节理解题。根据I als like dancing very much. I think it is a wnderful sprt. When I dance, I feel relaxed可知。故选C。
    37.细节理解题。根据g t the dancing club twice a week, n Wednesday and Saturday可知。故选B。
    38.细节理解题。根据I think dancing is gd exercise fr peple f different ages. It can help us t keep healthy可知。故选C。
    39.细节理解题。根据There is a ftball club at ur schl. I’m in the ftball club和I’m in a dancing club in the center f ur city可知。故选A。
    40.细节理解题。根据One f the mst ppular sprts in my cuntry is ftball可知,故选D。
    点睛:这篇文章介绍了一位乌克兰姑娘的两个爱好。在做细节判断题时,首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思,带着问题阅读原文,在原文中找出相对应的句子,只有完全符合文章意思的句子,才可判断为正确,需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2,3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
    41.C 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    试题分析:短文大意:该文讲述了运动。运动可以使我们更强壮。我们可以做各种各样的运动,但要适合自己,并且不能运动过量。我们也能到健身中心运动,那里有很多设备可以帮助我们。
    41.C细节理解题。根据第一段中We all need t exercise可知我们都需要锻炼。所以选C。
    42.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games.可知你可以走路,跑步,游泳,滑冰,或做球类运动。但没说到Fishing钓鱼,所以选A。
    43.A细节理解题。根据第二段中Exercise means ding things with the bdy.可知锻炼意味着用身体做事。所以选A。
    44.B细节理解题。根据第一段中We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it’s gd fr us. It keeps bdy strng.可知锻炼可以使身体健康强壮,所以选B。
    45.B词意猜测题。结合后文They have a lt f equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy可知那里有很多设备,可以帮助你锻炼手臂,腿和身体其他部位,让你变健康。从而判断是健身中心,所以选B。
    考点:健康保健类短文阅读。
    46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    短文大意:,本文主要讲述了运动与健康的关系,大篇幅的介绍了运动对健康正反两方面的影响。
    46.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Taking exercise can make us strng可知,锻炼可以使我们强壮。故选A。
    47.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health可知,太多的或艰苦的训练会对我们的健康有害。故选B。
    48.D细节理解题。根据最后一段It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. As lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd可知,锻炼可以使人们相互了解、是增进人与人之间友谊的好方法; 只要我们足够小心,运动就能给我们很多好处。 故选D。
    49.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically运动能使我们身体和心理上都健康,可推知Sprts can nly make us healthy physically.运动仅能使身体健康,这是不对的。故选D。
    50.A主旨大意题。根据短文大意可知,本文主要讲述了运动与健康的关系,大篇幅的介绍了运动对健康正反两方面的影响。所以这篇短文的最好的题目是:运动与健康。 故选A。
    51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了如何才能使 我们身体健康,并提出了具体的建议。
    51.D。细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy.”可知。故选D。
    52.A。细节理解题。根据“Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs' sleep every night.”可知。故选A。
    53.D。细节理解题。根据“Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy.”可知。故选D。
    54.C。细节理解题。根据“The bdy als needs exercise.”可知。故选C。
    55.A。细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps us t think better.”可知。故选A。
    56.B 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    试题分析:这是吉姆和马丁之间的对话。吉姆问马丁将要去哪里,马丁说要去泉城广场玩滑板。吉姆不会玩滑板,马丁说要教他。然后他们一起去玩滑板。
    56.根据Hw’s it ging?可知此处是询问最近怎么样,因此回答最近的情况,故选B。
    57.根据Last year.可知此处是对时间提问,故选C。
    58.根据Wuld yu like t jin us?“你想加入我们吗?”可知此处会答用I’d like/lve t.故选A。
    59.根据Dn’t wrry.可知让他别担心,说明滑板运动比较容易学,故选A。
    60.根据Me, t.“我也一样。”可知对方询问的是他的情况。故选C。
    考点:补全对话。
    61.A 62.B 63.B 64.B 65.A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    试题分析:本文报道了在2013年10月16日,姚明宣布将要开办NBA姚明学校。这所学校向学生提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目,其目的是要讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。这所学校的学生将有机会见到NBA篮球明星,并且可以向他们学习如何打好篮球。第一期项目将于2014年2月在五棵松篮球公园召开。
    61.根据Its students include bys and girls ver 16 years ld wh are very gd at playing basketball.可知NBA姚明学校的学生应是在16岁以上,16岁以下是不可能进入的。故此处是正确的,故为A。
    62.根据The NBA Ya Schl prvides after-schl basketball training and health prgrams.可知这所学校提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目,因此说只提供学校业余篮球训练是与文中不符的,故为B。
    63.根据On Octber 16, 2013, Ya Ming annunced(宣布) he wuld pen the NBA Ya Schl. 可知在2013年10月16日,姚明只是宣布将要开办姚明学校,并不是在这一天学校开学。故此处与文中不符,故为B。
    64.根据The schl aims t teach the imprtance f teamwrk, leadership(领导素养) and cmmunicatin in a fun basketball envirnment.可知这所学校的目的是要讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球,故此处与文中不符,
    故为B。
    65.根据In the schl, students have chances t meet NBA stars. The stars can ffer suggestins n hw t play basketball well.可知在这所学校里,学生有机会见到NBA篮球明星,并且可以向他们学习如何打好篮球,故此处与文中意思一致,故为A。
    考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。
    66.nce 67.exercising68.hardly69.teeth70.t exercise71.dying72.healthy73.t buy
    74.ging75.reading
    【解析】
    【分析】
    66.句意:Mike一周去看一次他的奶奶。根据题干可知本空表达次数,根据所给词,故填nce。
    67.句意:他每天花费超过一个小时锻炼。spend+时间/金钱+(in)ding为固定短语“花费时间/金钱做某事”,exercise为实义动词,故此处应改为exercising。
    68.句意:他没有去上学。他几乎不会读和写。所给词hard可作形容词“辛苦的;坚硬的”,也可作副词“努力地”,结合前后语境,可知本空应填频度副词hardly“几乎不”。
    69.句意:每天刷你的牙齿是好习惯。tth为单数形式“牙齿”,刷牙应是刷全部的牙齿,故应使用其复数形式teeth。
    70.句意:为了保持健康,我决定每天锻炼半个小时,decide t d为固定短语“决定做某事”,exercise为实义动词“锻炼”,根据短语要求,故答案应为t exercise。
    71.句意:看!你的宠物狗快要死了。所给词die为实义动词原形形式“死亡”,结合句前Lk!可判断本空应填其形容词形式dying,表示“快要死了的,垂死挣扎的”,故答案为dying。
    72.句意:锻炼对头脑和身体都是健康的。be healthy fr可作为固定短语记忆,表示“对…是健康的”,其中healthy为形容词“健康的”。
    73.句意:你的毛衣很漂亮。我也想买一件。want t d为固定短语“想要做某事”,故填t buy。
    74.句意:周日去购物怎么样?Hw abut…为固定句式“.…怎么样?”用于提出建议,其中abut是介词,故其后动词应用ding形式,故答案为ging。
    75.句意:他通常通过在早晨朗读来学习英语。by为介词,表示“通过、凭借”,其后要加ding,故答案为reading。
    76.What d yu usually d n weekends
    77.What’s yur favrite prgram
    78.D yu like playing sprts
    79.Hw ften d yu play sccer
    80.Hw many hurs d yu play sccer every day(只要符合日常交际用语即可)
    【解析】
    【分析】
    这是一组讨论做运动的对话。
    76.根据I ften watch TV.可知问你周末做什么;故填What d yu usually d n weekends。
    77.根据I ften watch TV.和Sprts News.可知是你最喜欢什么节目;故填What’s yur favrite prgram。
    78.根据Yes , very much . I like playing sccer best可知问你喜欢做运动吗;故填D yu like playing sprts。
    79.根据I like playing sccer best 和Every day可知问你多久踢一次足球;故填Hw ften d yu play sccer。
    80.根据Abut tw hurs.可知问你每天踢几个小时的足球;故填Hw many hurs d yu play sccer every day。
    (只要符合日常交际用语即可)
    81.例文
    My lifestyle
    I think a healthy lifestyle is very imprtant fr us. I have a healthy lifestyle, s I am healthy. My name is Liuta. I am a middle schl student. I run fr half an hur every mrning ,then ride a bike t schl. I like playing sprts,t. I play basketball twice a week with my friends. At weekends,I g t play ftball n the playgrund. I like t eat all kinds f fd,especially vegetables,but I never eat junk fd.If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld have a healthy lifestyle frist.
    【解析】
    【详解】
    1. 题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应注意要包括提示的内容:人物介绍、锻炼、运动和饮食。
    2. 例文点评:例文采用一段式;用第一人称叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时,叙述完整,条例清晰。
    3. 高分亮点:
    短语:a healthy lifestyle ;half an hur ;like playing sprts ;twice a week; all kinds f;junk fd。
    句型:if引导的条件状语从句。
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