英语八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?同步练习题

这是一份英语八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?同步练习题，文件包含Unit2Topic3MustweexercisetoproventthefluA卷基础篇原卷版doc、Unit2Topic3MustweexercisetoproventthefluA卷基础篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1.----Hell, Culd I speak t Li Ta? （2019广州铁一中期中）
---_______is Li Ta speaking.
A.This B. It C. That D. He
（ ）2.---Can the cmputer can help yu with yur studies?
---Yes. I can finish my hmewrk ______the help f it.
A. under B. because C. with D. n
（ ）3. I will d smething special n the cming Natinal Day. I plan t read bks at hme ____ taking a trip.
A.instead f B. as fr C. such as D. like
（ ）4. Medicine may make yur illness mre serius r even kill yu ______ yu take it wrng.
A. thugh B. if C.befre D. s
（ ）5._________the flu, we must exercise every day. （2020重庆 104中学月考）
A. Prevent B.T prevent C.Preventing D.Prevented
（ ）6.---culd I speak t Maria, please?
---Srry, she isn’t here______.
A. right nw B. at nce C.in a minute D. just nw
（ ）7.----Must I take the pills?
---- N, yu______.
A. mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D. shuldn’t
（ ）8.He _____sme kinds f medicine , but they didn’t wrk. （2019福州屏东中学期中）
A.try B.tries C.will try D. tried
（ ）9. The by was _______ because he had n friends in the new schl.
A. funny B. surprised C. unhappy D. excited
（ ）10.. We shuld eat healthily fd and d sme exercise t _______ ur bdies.
A. talk abut B. put up C. build up D. grw up
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案.
Winter is cming. These days the weather is getting___1____. Many peple wrry ____2__ getting the flu.
Hw d we prevent urselves frm it? Here is sme advice given by Dr. Li, a dctr frm the Peple’s Hspital
First, it’s a gd way t wash hands befre eating meals ___3__ after playing. Secnd, we must ___4___ ur rm clean. We shuld ften pen the windws t keep the air ___5____.We als need t drink plenty f(足够的) water. Next, we must change _____6__ clthes ften. And then, we had better keep away frm ____7___places.Finally , dn’t frget t exercise ften t ___8___us up.
In the end, Dr.Li said, “ Dn’t ___9___afraid f getting the flu. If yu have a fever r cugh badly, yu shuld see a dctr in time and __10___ medicine.”
（ ）1. A. cld B. warm C. ht D. fine
（ ）2. A. abut B. r C. t D. at
（ ）3. A . and B. but C.r D. s
（ ）4. A . keep B. let C. have D. make
（ ）5. A. clean B. clear C. fresh D. healthy
（ ）6. A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
（ ）7. A. crwded B. interesting C. quiet D. beautiful
（ ）8. A. build B. put C. lk D. get
（ ）9. A. be B. t be C. being D. is
（ ）10. A. eat B. drink C. take D. buy
三．阅读理解（每题2分共30分）阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案.
A
Li Dan is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the nearest hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills. The fllwing are the instructins f the headache pills.
（ ）1.Li Dan shuld take the pills_________meals.
A.after B. befre C. when D. we dn't knw
（ ）2. The pill will be bad after the year_________.
A.2011 B.2012 C.2013 D.2014
（ ）3. Li Dan shuld take______pill ( s ) each time.
A.ne B. tw C. three D. fur
（ ）4. We can read the instructins_______
A. n a medicine bttle B .in a newspaper
C.in a stry bk D. in a diary
（ ）5. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The pills must be stred in a cld place.
B .A six-year-ld child can take 1/2 pill each time
C. Even an adult( 成年人 )can t take mre than three pills each time
D. The pills are made in the USA
B
My name is Jack. I am eleven. I dn’t like t exercise but I like t play. I really like t play basketball.
Yesterday my mm tld me that I had t exercise. I tld her, "N! " Then, I went ut t play sccer with my friend,
Sam. After playing sccer we jumped high. Then we rde ur bikes. Finally I came hme fr dinner. After I washed my hands, my mm said, "Thanks fr exercising. What was she talking abut? I didn’t exercise. I just played with a friend! Right? In fact. I did bth. My active playtime with Sam has been great exercise at the same time.
Exercising des nt have t be bring. Sme peple think that yu can nly exercise at a gym. That is nt true
(真的). Running after a flying ball, and playing sccer with yur friends are bth great ways t exercise.
Why nt jump? Yu culd als ride yur bike. These are all great ways t exercise, t.
Please remember exercise is really just anther wrd fr “active fun” ! S find a friend, chse a sprt t
play, and get ging. Yu'll be s busy having a gd time, and yu'll frget that yu are exercising.
据短文内容,选择正确答案。
（ ）1. What didn’t Jack d yesterday?
A. Jack didn’t play tennis B. Jack didn’t play sccer
C. Jack didn't jump high D. Jack didn’t ride bikes
（ ）2. What des the writer think f exercise?
A. It’s bring B . It’s easy. C.It’s fun D. It's difficult
（ ）3.Yesterday Jack did exercise with__________.
A. his mther B. his sister C. his friend D. his brther
（ ）4. What des the underlined part get ging 'mean in the text?
A. 出发, 动身 B. 开始谈话 C. 开始工作 D. 行动起来
（ ）5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Exercise is bring
B. If yu exercise, yu wn’t have a gd time
C. Playing sccer with friends is a great way t exercise.
D. Jack didn’t exercise yesterday.
C （2019创新试题）
In rder t be healthy, yu shuld stay at a healthy weight(体重). S, hw d yu keep a healthy weight? Yu need t eat a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Yu need t balance yur eating with exercise.
What is a balanced diet? A balanced diet includes all the main fd grups. These include fruits and vegetables. Grains fund in bread, ndles, and rice are als imprtant. Yu need fds such as milk and cheese. Yu als need t eat fds that have prtein( 蛋白质) , such as meat, eggs, fish, and sme beans.
Ww, that’s a lt f fd! Hw many calries is that? Hw many shuld yu have in a day? Mst teens need at least 2, 000 calries a day. That sunds like a lt. But yu are frgetting the ther part f the balance. Yu need t exercise. Exercise burns (燃烧 )calries. If yu burn ff as many calries as yu take in, yu will
stay at the same weight. If yu eat mre calries than yu burn, yu will put n weight.
T keep yur weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise mre. And if it's yur birthday, eat a piece f cake. Once in a while, it wn’t hurt yu!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.(5分
（ ）1. What des the underlined wrd “ includes” mean in the text?
A.消耗 B.鼓励 C.包括 D.坚持
（ ）2. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Fruits and vegetables B. A balanced diet
C. Breads and ndles D. Milk and cheese
（ ）3. Hw many calries d teens need a day?
A. At least 2,000. B. At least 3,000 C. At mst 2,000 D. At mst 3,000
（ ）4. If yu burn ff the same number f calries yu take in, yu will be ______.
A. fatter B. thinner C. the same weight D. higher
（ ）5. Eating a balanced diet and ________can help yu keep weight.
A.drinking plenty f water B sleeping well
C.eating sme cakes D.exercising mre
三．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整,正确。
Mrs. White was really a fat wman.______1______ She is ver 100 kils(公斤)._______2_____
The dctr said, Yu need t eat less, Mrs White, and I have a gd way here. "He gave Mrs. White a small bk and said, "Read this carefully and eat the things n page II every day. Then cme back and see me in tw weeks” _____3_____ She was fatter than befre. The dctr was surprised and asked, "are yu eating the thing n page II f the small bk?” “Yes, dctr” She answered. The next day the dctr visited Mrs. White when she was having her dinner.______4____. There were a lt f ptates and bread n her plate. “Mrs. White.” He said,
“Why are yu eating ptates and bread? Why nt fllw what I tld yu?” “Dctr,” Mrs White answered “ _______5____” the dctr had nthing t say any mre.
四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Mr Smith came t live with his family last January. He is ld, ___1___ he lks very healthy. Mr Smith ___2____ a lt. Every mrning he takes his bird t the park. He exercises fr ____3___ ne hur and then walks hme. He thinks ding exercise is gd fr ____4___. After breakfast he ges t the market (市场) n ___5____and buys vegetables and ther things. Smetimes he surfs the Internet t watch vide prgrams ____6____f playing cmputer games after breakfast.
Mr. Ben has a gd eating ___7____ t. He eats ___8___and fruit every day. He ____9____ sme____10__ a week. He says, “Meat is nice t eat, but eating t much is bad fr ur health.”
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Playing sprts can help yu keep fit. But smetimes accidents can __11____, s try t stay safe ___12____yu play them. It’s necessary fr yu t learn abut first aid. Then yu can help yurselves r thers if an accident happens.
Happiness is imprtant fr yur health. It is the best medicine. When yu are ill, try t be happy and yu will feel better. On the ther hand, yu may feel ill ___13___ yu are always unhappy, S be happy t be healthy.
Yu must stay ___14___ frm smking and drinking. Many students think it’s cl t smke and drink.But they dn’t knw smking r drinking can cause many illness. Yu shuld say ___15____t smking and drinking.
五．补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 在空格空写出适当的句子，使对话意思完整通顺。
A: Hell! I'd like t speak t Li Ping
B:____________1___________
A:___________2_________________
B: He has a bad stmachache
A:___________3_____________ Hw did it happen?
B: He ate ut fr fast fd with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as sn as he came back.
A: That’s terrible. _______4__________ I want t see him.
B: Nt far. It's n Xi Rad. Yu can find it easily.
A: I hpe he will get better sn.
B:______________5________________
六．书面表达（15分）
随着 “阳光体育运动”在全国开展, “每天锻炼1小时，健康工作50年，幸福一辈子”的理念深入人心。学校运动项目增加了，更多的人参加体育运动了，开始关注健康了--。请结合所学的知识和生活实际，谈谈你的看法。
Instructins
Take three times a day after meals
Dsed(剂量): Grwn-ups(成人):2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld) ne pill each time
(4-7 years ld 1/2 pill each time
NOT fit fr children belw the age f 4
Ntes: I. Stre it in a cld place
2. Use it befre Dec. 2014
Add: Harbin, Hei lng jiang
A. Mrs White came again tw weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner at all
B. I fllw yur rules at lunch time. But this is my dinner
C. She always eat lts f ptates and bread and she desn't like ding exercise.
D. Her families asked her t see the dctr. she has t d that.
E. He was very surprised at what he saw
drink abut instead but ne exercise vegetable healthy habit ft