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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?课后复习题
展开Tpic 3 What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
(测试时间:50分钟 满分:100)
单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳答案.
( )1. She lit a match, but it went ut. Then she lit _____secnd match.
A. a B. the C. / D. her
【答案解析】答案A. a +序数词表示“又—,再”。根据句意此处选A
( )2. We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw. I______ whether Jack can cme.
A .knw B. guess C. believe D. wnder
【答案解析】答案D.根据句意“我想知道Jack 是否能来”故选D
( )3.She used t _______shy, but nw she is utging.
A. be B .is C. being D. was
【答案解析】答案A。根据固定句型:used t d sth.过去常常--。可知选A
( )4.---What did Mr. Wang say just nw?
---I dn’t knw. I ______t him.
A. dn’t listen B. wasn’t listening C. wn’t listen D. isn’t listening
【答案解析】答案B. 根据题意是,我刚才没有在听。所以我不知道。故选B
( )5. I was chatting with my friend n line _______my mther was cking in the kitchen yesterday afternn.
A. befre B. if C. while D. until
【答案解析】答案C. 根据题意:我妈妈正在做饭时我正在和网友聊天。While是当—时。故选C
( )6. When I went hme last night, I saw a pr girl walking in the street _______n shes. Hw pr!
A. with B .withut C. wear D. t wear
【答案解析】答 案A。 with 表示伴随,with n shes没有穿鞋。故选A
( )7.On a cld night, she wre thin clthes . She thught a burning match culd als _______________.
A. warm her up B. warm up her C. lk up her D. lk her up
【答案解析】答案A。 根据题意此处是warm up 使-热身。Her是宾格应该放在中间。故选A
( )8. When the cat wke up, the muse _____the cake.
A. ate B. eat C. was eating D. will eat
【答案解析】答案C. 意思:当猫醒来时,老鼠正在啊吃蛋糕。故用过去进行时故选C
( )9.Walking t schl _________her twenty minutes, but she ______ her an hur taking a bus
A. csts, spends B. takes, csts C. spends , takes D. takes, spends
【答案解析】 答案D. Walking t schl作主语用take. 人作主语用spend.故选D.
( )10.When the plays with its wner, it is always __________fun.
A. full at B full with C. full fr D. full f
【答案解析】答案D。根据固定短语:be full f--.故选D
二.完形填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
It was getting dark. Sme children and tw Canadian wmen were still 1 n the ice near a big htel. They were having a gd time.
Suddenly the ice 2 . One f the bys fell int the water. The children shuted,“Help! Help!”They didn’t knw 3 t d. The tw Canadian wmen heard 4 and skated ver t get the by ut f the water.
The ice was 5___ . The tw Canadians fell int the water, t. But they tried their best t _6__ the little by. They knew they must be _7__ . If they didn’t push him up nt the ice, he wuld sn die.
Many peple ran ver t __8_ them. Sme f them had rpes and ples. A yung man jumped int the water t save the _9__ peple.
The by and the tw Canadian wmen were ut f water at last. One f the wmen didn’t feel well. She was sent t the _10_ at nce. But she felt very happy because the by was saved.
( )B. skatingC. plantingD. swimming
( )B. shneC. clsedD. flew
( )B. whenC. whatD. where
( )B. himC. themD. her
( )B. smallC. thickD. thin
( )B. wakeC. seeD. tell
( )B. quickC. srryD. wrng
( )B. shutC. pushD. help
( )B. threeC. furD. five
( )B. schlC. libraryD. garden
【答案解析】1.答案B.根据 Sme children and tw Canadian wmen were still 1 n the ice near a big htel.
和选项只有skating 符合语境。故训B
2.答案A. 根据Suddenly the ice 2 . One f the bys fell int the water.突然冰破了,一个孩子掉进。故选A
3.答案B. 根据题意:不知道做什么。故选B
4.答案C.根据句子The tw Canadian wmen heard 4 and skated ver t get the by ut f the water.两个妇女听到它们。故选C
5.答案D.根据意思:冰很薄,两个妇女也掉进了。故选D
6.答案A..文章意思:虽然两个妇女掉进,它们尽力救那个男孩。故选A
7.答案B.她们知道必须快。故选B
8.答案D。根据意思:很多人向河边跑去帮助他们。故选D
9.答案B.一个年轻人跳进河里救了三个人。故选B
10.答案A.根据有一个妇女救出后感到身体不好,就被送到医院。故选A
三。 阅读理解(每题2分,共30分) 阅读短文, 从所给A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
When Abraham Lincln was just a by, he had t help his father t lk after their farm. It was hard wrk and there wasn’t anything interesting fr him. Abraham wanted t g t schl, but there was n schl there. He was sad mst f the time.
Mrs. Lincln lved the by very much. She tried her best t make Abraham happy. One mrning she gt up early and went t the twn. It was a lng way s it tk her a lng time t get there. She bught smething there and went back. It was late in the evening when she gt hme.
The next mrning Mrs. Lincln said t Abraham,“Tday is yur birthday, s we’re ging t have a party.”She put sme fd n the table, and then brught ut a present.
“A bk!”Abraham cried. It was an ld bk, but he liked it. A smile came n his face. He lked up at Mrs. Lincln and said,“Thank yu, Mm.”
( )1.Abraham Lincln’s father was a _______.
A. farmerB. sldierC. wrkerD. teacher
( )2.Abraham Lincln culdn’t g t schl because _______.
A. his family had n mneyB. his mther wanted t teach him herself
C. he didn’t like schlD. there was n schl near his hme
( )3.On the farm mst f the time little Lincln was _______.
A. happyB. unhappy C .wrriedD. angry
( )4.It tk Mrs. Lincln _______ t make a trip t the twn.
A. a whle dayB. a quarter f a day
C. three hursD .tw days
( )5.What was the present fr Abraham’s birthday?
A. A mn cake.B.A new bk.
C. An ld bk.D.A schl bag.
【答案解析】1.答案A. 根据第一段句子he had t help his father t lk after their farm.可知父亲是个农民。故选A
2.答案D.细节题目。根据句子but there was n schl there。可知选D
3.答案B.细节题目。根据句子He was sad mst f the time.可知他难过。故选B
4.答案A。根据句子One mrning she gt up early and went t the twn.和It was late in the evening when she gt hme.可知花费一整天。故选A
5.答案C.细节题。根据句子It was an ld bk,可知选C
B
She was sitting utside an ice-cream shp, with dirty clthes. She gt up and walked; it seemed quite difficult.
I didn’t want an ice cream, s I was watching her while my family went in. She needed t use the bathrm but had t place t d s. Her legs were weak. She was n the rad n her wn. I saw her difficulties and went by, with $ 100 in my hand and handed it ver t her. She was s thankful.
I asked her abut her family. There was n ne, she said, all died ne by ne, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She nly had tw plastic bags. I gave her my warm stle(女用披肩). It was bright yellw and lked new. But she was nt ready t accept it. After a while, she tk the stle and cvered herself. I als gave her sme saps (肥皂) and brushes. She was blessing (祝福) me even mre. I am s happy that I interacted with this wman in a kind way tday.
( )6.What did the pr wman lk like?
A. Beautiful B . Dirty C. Strng D. Funny
( )7.Whm did the writer g shpping with、
A. Her uncle B. Her family C. Her classmates D. Her friends
( )8.What did the writer give the pr wman?
A.$ 100 B..A stle C. Sme saps D. All f the abve
( )9.What des the underlined wrd “ interacted” mean in the last paragraph?
A.支持 B.度过 C. 互动 D. 参与
( )10. What’s the beat title fr the text?
A. Sitting Outside an Ice-cram Shp. B. Kindness Mves Her T Tears
C. Pr Wman withut Family D. A Bright Yellw Stle
【答案解析】6.答案B.细节题。根据句子She was sitting utside an ice-cream shp, with dirty clthes.可知选D.
7.答案B.细节题。根据句子s I was watching her while my family went in.可知选B
8.答案D.根据文章,作者给她.$ 100 a stle ,sme saps 可知选D
9.答案C.根据句意。我如此开心以至于我用一个友好方式和她互动,故选C
10.答案B.本文主要讲作者的 善良感动了无家可归的女士。故选B.
C
Mr. Smith wrks in an ffice. He is very busy and has n time t have a gd rest. Every evening, when he cmes frm his ffice, he’s always tired and wants t g t bed early. But his wife ften has a lt f interesting things t tell him after supper. She desn’t stp talking until she falls asleep, but it’s usually t late and Mr. Smith has t get up in time in the mrning when she is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and culdn’t g t wrk. He decided t g t see a dctr. And Mrs. Smith went t the hspital with him. Befre her husband said what was the matter with him, the wman tld the dctr all and the man understd why. He wrte ut a prescriptin. And when brught the medicine t the resulting-rm, the dctr said t her, “The bttle f medicine is fr yur husband and the pills are fr yu.”
“Fr me?” the wman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I dn’t need any medicine!” “I dn’t think s, madam,” said the dctr, “They are sleeping pills, yur husband will sn be all right if yu take them.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( )11. What des Mrs. Smith ften d after supper?
A. She watches TV B. She des the chres
C. She begins talking D. She ges t bed early
( )12.Why des Mr. Smith have t get up when his wife is asleep in the mrning?
A. Because he can’t fall asleep.
B. Because he has t g t wrk.
C. Because he desn’t want t sleep.
D. Because his wife asks him t get up.
( )13.What des“ prescriptin ” mean in Chinese?
A.建议 B.方式 C.要求 D.药方
( )14.Why culdn’t Mr. Smith g t wrk ne day?
A. Because he didn’t want t wrk
B. Because his wife didn’t let him g
C. Because he felt ill
D. Because he was t tired t g t wrk
( )15. Frm the stry, we knw that___________________.
A. Mrs. Smith was ill
B. Mr. Smith has t take the pills
C. Mr. Smith wasn’t ill
D. Mrs. Smith has t stp talking t much at night.
【答案解析】11.答案C.根据句子But his wife ften has a lt f interesting things t tell him after supper.可知选C.
12.答案B.根据文章内容。史密斯先生在办公室上班,他必须早起上班。故选B
13.答案D.通过上下文语境,我们猜测单词意思是药方,故选D
14.答案C.史密斯先生不舒服,所以提出到医院。故选C
15.答案D.医生给史密斯夫人安眠药,就是因为她总是跟史密斯交谈而让他不能睡好。故选D
四。任务型阅读。(每题1分,共5分)
Nashville is in the west f America. ____1___It’s hme t sund and music technlgy cmpanies(科技公司).
Real Cmpany helps technlgy get nt the music cmpany. ____2____ She said, “ That culd be everything frm making new music Apps t new instruments.”
Thrugh wrkshps and nline classes, Real Industry brings students with teachers tgether in the music. _____3____ The students learn abut the music cmpanies and their music . Mre than 6,000 students frm arund the wrld have taken part in the nline lessns. _____4____ Real Cmpany has als wrked with universities(大学). It wrks with Stanfrd in Califrnia, New Yrk University and the University f Michigan.____5____
If yu are interested in music and hpe t be successful, please cme Silicn Valley.
根据短文内容,从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳句子,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
【答案解析】1-5.DACEB
情景交际(每题2分,共10分)
1.有人打电话找你父亲,你让他稍等一下,可以这样说:
________________________________________________________________.
2.你不同意你朋友的观点,你觉得古典音乐太严肃了,可以这样说:
_______________________________________________________________
3. 你认为Harry Ptter很勇敢,你可以这样说:
________________________________________________________.
4.你想知道你昨天打电话时你的朋友在干什么,可以这样问:
________________________________________________________________ ?
5. 你跟你的朋友抱怨,昨天给他打电话了,可是他没接,可以这样说:
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案解析】1,.Hld the line , please.
2.I think classical music is t serius.
3.I think Harry Ptter is very brave.
4.What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday?
5.I called yu yesterday, but yu didn’t answer me.
看图写句子(每题2分,共10分)根据图片和提示词,写出句子。
1. museum, yesterday
__________________________________________________________________________
2. practice, nw
__________________________________________________________________________
3. there, knck
________________________________________________________________________
4. ck, ring
___________________________________________________________________________
5. read, while, watch
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】1.They visited the Histry Museum yesterday.
2. They are practicing speaking English at the English crner.
3. There is a man kncking at the dr.
4. When the phne rang, she was cking.
5.I was watching TV while my father was reading newspapers.
七.短文填词(10分)
Befre 1800. many peple spent ne day a week at ____1____ [tʃɜːtʃ]. In England, peple ___2____(call) it a "hly day". On that day, they rested and ____3____(祈祷)
In ____4___ early 1800s, Sunday was the "hly day". Hwever, many wrkers played games and had fun n that day. And then they felt t tired ___5___ wrk n Mnday mrnings. In the USA, wrkers called them "blue Mndays.
___6__( slve) the prblem f" blue Mndays", the English made Saturday afternn a hliday in 1874. At ne 'clck, everyne stpped wrking. This was the ___7____(begin) f the idea f the weekend in England. By 1930, mst American ffices were clsed n Saturday afternns. By 1940, ffices and___8___ ( factry)in the USA were___9___ ( clse)all day n Saturdays, and the tw-day weekend ___10____ [bɪˈɡæn].
【答案解析】1.church 2. called 3. prayed 4. the 5. t
6. T slve 7. beginning 8. factries 9. clsed 10. began
七。书面表达(15分)
Catherine过了繁忙的一天。早饭后,她不得不洗衣服。午饭前帮妈妈做饭。下午去照
看生病住院的奶奶。晚上,她读了一本关于计算机的书籍,作者是Bill Gates, Catherine,对
这本书很感兴趣,它教人们如何用电脑技术解决问题。Catherine决定长大后成为一名电脑
工程师。
请以Catherine的名义写一篇日记,词数80个左右。
参考词汇: a bk abut cmputer, be written by(被…..所写), cmputer technlgy(电脑技术), slve the prblems(解决问题), cmputer engineer(电脑工程师)
Sunday ,Nvember 13th Fine
【答案解析】
Sunday ,Nvember 13th Fine
I really had a busy day tday. In the early mrning after getting up, I had t d sme washing. It tk me abut 2 hurs. And then, I helped mum with the lunch.
After a shrt rest I went t the hspital t lk after my grandma. She has been in hspital fr a week. I hpe she can be well sn.
After cming back frm the hspital,I was free and I did sme reading. I am interested in a bk written by Bill Gates. It's a bk abut cmputer. It teaches us hw t use cmputer technlgy t slve sme prblems. I like it very much. I hpe t be a cmputer engineer in the future. S I must study hard nw.
Shaker, the prgram directr, prvides us a lt f infrmatin.
And mre than 200 have wrked in wrkshps in Califrnia.
The schls hld classes like Music Technlgy.
It is knwn as “ Music City” in the United States.
The teachers cme frm cmpanies like sld Republic, Turtle Bay and Sls.
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