期中测试卷（A卷基础篇）同步单元AB卷

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册本册综合课堂检测，文件包含期中测试卷A卷基础篇原卷版doc、期中测试卷A卷基础篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. Althugh Jim is ______ 8-year-ld by, he knws a lt. (2019厦门双十初中期中）
A. a B. an C .the D. 不填
【答案解析】选B. eight 首音素是元音。故用an. 可知选B
（ ）2.The famus scientist _______ exercising an hur every day. （2019郑州育才期中）
A. stps B. spends C. suggests D. finishes
【答案解析】选C. suggest ding sth 建议做某事。故选C
（ ）3.We can’t decide ______t have a basketball game r nt this weekend.
A. hw B. when C. whether D. if
【答案解析】选C. 句意：我们不能决定这周末是否有篮球比赛，并且有r nt. 可知选C
（ ）4. ______the windw, I saw a by running n the playgrund.
A. On B. Acrss C. Thrugh D. Over
【答案解析】选C. 穿过窗户用thrugh. 可知选C
（ ）5.I think ______is bad fr us t smke and we shuld give it up.
A. it B. that C. ne D. this
【答案解析】选A. 固定句型：It is +adj fr sb t d sth.可知选A
（ ）6.---What’s wrng with yu? (2019广州铁路一中期中)
---Dn’t wrry. It’s ________.
A.nthing serius B. smething serius
C. serius nthing D. serius smething.
【答案解析】选A. 根据回答Dn’t wrry 可知没有什么严重的。再根据形容词修饰不定代词时置后.可知选A
（ ）7. --- There _______ a ftball match in the gym this weekend.
---What gd news! Let’s g and watch it.
A. is ging t be B. will have C. have D. is ging t have
【答案解析】选A. there be 结构的一般将来时。There will be或there is ging t be .可知选A
（ ）8. She felt _____when she heard the ______news.
A. excited , exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excite, excited D. exciting , excite
【答案解析】选A. excited “感到激动”修饰人。Exciting “令人激动的”修饰物。故选A
（ ）9. If she ________the lng jump, we will cheer her n.
A. takes part in B. is taking part in
C. will take part in D. tk part in
【答案解析】选A. if 引导的条件状语从句，根据语法主将从现。可知选A
（ ）10.---By, here are sme pills. ______tw pills three times a day. Yu will feel better sn.
---Thank yu.
A.Take B. T take C.Taking D. Takes
【答案解析】选A. 这是个祈使句。故选A
二．完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(2019宁波外国语期中)
When Mr. Hunt wke up in the mrning, he felt his bedrm was very bright. He thught he __1__ t turn ff the light again. He sat up and tried t d that. And nw he ___2____ it was the sunlight.
Mrs. Hunt went t see their daughter in the city tw days ag. She cked sme fd fr him __3__ she left. But Mr. Hunt hped t have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he culd walk ___4___ the lake. He put n his clthes and went ut. The sun was shining brightly in the sky and the ___5___ was fresh (清新的) . But peple were busy and he culd see nly sme ld peple and children. He went in the restaurant and sat dwn at a table, waiting fr the ____6___.
“Hi, Peter!” smene called him and he saw it was his ___7____ Richard. “Hi, Richard. Glad t meet yu here.” “Glad t meet yu, t,” said Richard. “I’m srry , but I ____8___ my wallet at hme . S culd yu lend fifty dllars t me, please?” “Sure, but I have nly twenty-five dllars in my ____9___.” “It desn’t matter ,” said Richard , “ then yu’ll we(欠) me twenty-five dllars and I’ll we yu ___10____ dllars , t . That will be fair (公平的) .”
（ ）1.A. knew B. hped C. frgt D. liked
（ ）2.A. guessed B. fund C. said D. tld
（ ）3.A. befre B. after C. when D. because
（ ）4.A. in B. n C. under D. arund
（ ）5.A. fruit B. clud C. air D. water
（ ）6.A. mney B. glass C. answer D. menu
（ ）7.A. friend B. wrker C. driver D. waiter
（ ）8.A. tk B. put C. frgt D. left
（ ）9.A. shes B. pcket C. shirt D. hand
（ ）10.A. fifteen B. twenty C. twenty-five D. thirty
【答案解析】1选C. 考查动词及语境理解。knew知道; hped希望; frgt,忘记;liked喜欢。根据首句 When Mr Hunt wke up in the mrning, he felt his bedrm was very bright可推知本句句意为:他认为他忘记关了。所以选C。
2选B. 考动词及语境理解。 guessed猜; fund发现;said说;tld告诉。根据上句 He sat up and
tried t d that可推知本句句意为:现在他发现那是阳光,所以选B。
3选C. 考连词及语境理解。 befre在,之前;,after在--后;When当--时, because因为。跳读知句意:她离开时给他做了一些食物,所以选C。
4.选D.考查介词及语境理解。in在…里;,n在,…上; under在; arund在周围。根据前句Hunt hped t have breakfast in a restaurant near the park.可知本句句意为:然后他就可以在湖围散步,所以选D
5:选C.考查名词及语境理解。 fruit水県;(lud云;alir空气; water水。根据and前一分句 The sun w
as shining brightly in the sky可知此句是说空气新鲜,所以选C
6.选D.考查名词及语境理解。 mney钱; glass 7不子; answer答案;menu菜单。根据前句 He went in
the restaurant and sat dwn at a table,可知此处是说等服务员来点菜,所以选D
7:选A.考查名词及语境理解 friend朋友; wrker工人; driver雪驶员; waiter:服务员。根据情景可知
喊他的人是他的朋友,所以选A
8.选D.考查动词及语境理解。tk带走,拿走;put放; frgt忘记;left离开,将某物忘在某处也用该词。根据 at hme可推知本句句意:很抱歉,我的钱包忘在家里了,所以选D。
9.选B.考查名词及语境理解。shes鞋; pcket口袋:shit衬衫;hand手。跳读知句意:但我的口袋里只有25美元,所以选B
10:选C. 考查数词及语境理解。 fifteen15; twenty20; twenty-five25; thirty30。根据前旬 then yu will we me twenty- five dllars(你就欠我二十五美元和后句That' ll be fair(那将是公平的)可知本
句句意为:我也欠你25美元,所以选C
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A （2019深圳福田梅山中学期中）
Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lt f students. One year he mved t a new twn, and was sn teaching many students in the dance schl there, but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.
When ne f his students heard that he was ging t leave, she said t him, “The new teacher wn’t be as gd as yu are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh n. I’m sure he’ll be as gd as I am ---- r even better.” The student said, “N. Five teachers have cme and gne while I’ve been here, and each new ne was wrse than the last.”
（ ）1. ______ came t learn dancing frm Mr. Lewis.
A. Few students B. A few students C. Many students D. N students
（ ）2. Mr. Lewis wanted t mve t a big city because _______
A. he hated the small twn
B. he culdn’t make a living in the small twn
C. it wuld be easy fr him t have mre wrk in the city
D. it made him spend mre mney in the twn
（ ）3. The student thught that _______
A. Mr. Lewis was a gd teacher
B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacher
C. Mr. Lewis was wrse than the last
D. Mr. Lewis wuld be wrse than the last
（ ）4. Except Mr. Lewis，_____ teachers came t the twn t teach dancing.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
（ ）5. Frm the stry we can infer that the student wished _____
A. t have a better teacher B. t have a wrse teacher
C. t becme a dance teacher D. t see the sixth teacher
【答案解析】1.选C.细节题目。根据句子He was a nice man and always had a lt f students.可知选C.
2.选C.细节题目。根据句子but he decided t mve again t a big city. He wuld have mre wrk there.可知
选C.
3.选A.根据最后一段内容可知Mr. Lewis是个好老师。故选A
4.选C.根据句子Five teachers have cme and gne while. 可知选C
5.选A.推理题目。根据学生不想让老师离开，再根据老师Mr. Lewis之前已经有5位老师来过，又走了一个比一个差。可知学生想要一个好老师。故选A
B
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. Scientists learn a lt abut them. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn’t eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times. The scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What t eat is the mst imprtant thing.
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa(非洲), are nt full(饱的). Many peple are eating unhealthy fd. It’s bad fr peple’s health. S it’s ur duty（责任） t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. _______ knw abut fd mst accrding t the passage.
A. FarmersB. CksC. ScientistsD. Custmers
（ ）2. Scientists think the mst imprtant thing abut fd is _______.
A. hw t ckB. when t eat C. what t eatD. hw ften t eat
（ ）3. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Every day, we shuld eat sme vegetables.
B. All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
C. Many peple are eating unhealthy fd.
D. it’s ur duty t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
（ ）4. _______ is nt gd fr ur health.
A. T much meat B. Bread C. MilkD. Rice
（ ）5. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letterB. a stry C. a newspaper D. a health magazine(杂志)
【答案解析】1.选C.根据第一段和第二段主要讲述科学家对食品的观点。可知选C
2.选C.细节题目。根据句子What t eat is the mst imprtant thing. 可知选C
3.选B.细节题目。根据句子Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa(非洲), are nt full(饱的).可知在非洲人不能吃饱。故答案是B
4.选A.根据句子We shuldn’t eat t much meat. 我们不应该吃太多的肉。可知选A
5.选D.综合全文主要讲食品健康。故选D.
C
Des having a gd breakfast imprve schl study? Mre than 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment ne year ag and the answer is YES.
In the experiment, students with breakfast gt higher scres in their tests than thse withut breakfast. Amng thse wh had breakfast,fewer students were late fr schl, and much fewer missed their schl. “By eating breakfast, yu feel active in yur mrning study and yu keep gd health.” Says Amy, a famus dctr. She did the experiment fr ne year.
Students withut breakfast may be lsing nurishment(营养) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n. S try t get yur children t have breakfast s that they can feel well, keep strng and d their best in their schl wrk.
（ ）1. What des “experiment” mean in this passage?
A.考试 B.演讲 C. 实验 D. 经历
（ ）2. Hw many students tk part in the experiment?
A. Over 1,000 students. B. Less than 1,000 students.
C. Hundreds f students. D.1000 students.
（ ）3. It’s gd fr students t have fr their breakfast.
A. sme eggs and fruit B. sme nurishment in fruit
C. sme eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n D.sme milk and fruit
（ ）4.The passage tells us that a gd breakfast will help students ________.
A. t get mre scres in their test
B. t keep gd health and imprve their study and behavir (行为) at schl
C. t get t schl earlier
D.t keep happy
（ ）5.The best title(题目) fr the passage may be________
A. Breakfast r Nt B. What t Have fr Breakfast
C. Where t Have Breakfast D. Hw t have breakfast
【答案解析】1.选C. 文章意思：吃好的早餐能提高学习成绩，并且1000学生参加了这个实验。故此C选项符合文章意思。故选C
2.选A. 根据句子Mre than 1,000 students in the city f Lawrence tk part in an experiment ne year ag. Mre than 与ver是近义词。故选A
3.选C.细节题目。根据句子Students withut breakfast may be lsing nurishment(营养) in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and s n.可知选C
4.选A.细节题目。根据句子In the experiment, students with breakfast gt higher scres in their tests than thse withut breakfast.可知选A
5.选A. 综合全文。主要讲早餐的重要性。可知A.选项符合文章主题。故选A
四．任务型阅读。（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整. （2019浙江临海初级中学月考）
Hw t Exercise Well
Warm up
It’s imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. befre yu d any difficult activities, 1
Find gd places t exercise.
Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney exercising. 2 Yu dn’t need t buy equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving.
3
Chse a sprt that yu enjy and then yur exercise will be fun. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Drink enugh water
It’s imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. 4
Be careful!
If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, 5 Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
A. Dn’t wrk t hard.
B. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym.
C. rest until yu feel better.
D. Yur bdy needs it fr energy and fr keeping cl.
E. yu need t stretch（伸展）yur arms, back and neck.
【答案解析】1.选E. 句意：在做困难运动之前要做热身运动。E选项符合热身运动。故选E
2.选B. 本段小标题：找个好地方锻炼。不需要花钱，不需要买装备。你可以在公园，学校体育场跑步做运动.故选B
3.选A. 本小段主要内容是选择自己喜欢的运动，每周锻炼几次，每次30分钟就可以。故小标题是A,
4.选D. D选项和小标题喝足够的水意思一致。故选D
5.选C. 上句讲如果你受伤了，要休息直到你感觉好些。受伤做运动对健康不好。故选C
五．词汇运用 （每题1分，共10分）
语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Many peple feel tired these days because they are busy___1___every day. They d nt have enugh time t d exercise. S many peple are in pr ____2___.They feel tired easily when they're at wrk. They are becming t fat r t thin. We need t d exercise t build us ____3___.
There are many kinds f exercise. The warm-up exercise____4___ us mve easily. Befre ____5____play ball games r swim, we shall d the warm-up exercise ___6____Running is als gd exercise. _____7____ we can't run fast, we can jg(慢跑）.Again, befre running r jgging, we must d sme warm-up____8____What's mre, we shuldn't run r jg in busy streets. It is very____9____ because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t ften clean. We shuld run in the gym r n the playgrund _____10_____ .Remember nt t d exercise t lng each time.
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Lndn is such a wnderful ____11____. It is very large. The Thames (泰晤士河) runs thrugh the city frm west ___12___ east. S the city has tw parts: the Suth and the Nrth. In the Nrth, ___13____ are imprtant buildings, shps, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in Lndn is gd. In winter it is nt very cld ____14___ in summer it is nt very ht ____15___the city is near the sea. Peple say that Lndn is a fggy city and it ften rains. It is true.
【答案解析】第一节：1.wrking 3.up 4.helps 5.we
8.first 7 .If 8.activities 9.dangerus 10.nt
第二节：11. city 12. t 13. There 14. and 15. because
六．补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Jim _______________1___________________?
B: I am ging t the gym.
A: ___________2_________?
B: I `m ging t take part in the ftball match there._________3________?
A: Of curse. I`ll g there t cheer yu n.
B: Oh it`s very gd._____________4_____________?
A: Yes, I d. But I dn`t play it well.
B: Yu need mre practice.
A:Yes, yu`re right. ______________5____________?
B: At five `clck.
【答案解析】1.Where are yu ging?
2. What are yu ging there fr?
3. Wuld yu like t g with me?
4. D yu like playing ftball?
5. When will the match start?
七．书面表达（15分）
假如你是Tm， 听说你的朋友李雷身体不好,经常生病,请你给他提一些如何保持健康的建议.
标题:Hw t keep healthy
提示：1.eating habits: vegetables and fruit, junk（垃圾）fd
2. living habits: get up early, wash hands
3. mre sprts: d exercise, be gd fr
4. happiness: be imprtant t
请你根据所给提示词，从健康的饮食习惯，良好的生活习惯，多做运动有利健康，保持快乐对健康的重要性四方面，并结合使用“shuld/shuldn’t，must/mustn’t...”等句型，给你的朋友提80个左右单词的建议。
【答案解析】
Hw t keep healthy
Dear Li Lei,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ften ill. Nw let me give sme advice.
First yu shuld develp sme eating habits. Fr example, yu shuld eat vegetables and fruit, and yu mustn’t eat junk fd.
Secnd yu had better g t bed early and get up early. Yu need t wash yur hands befre meals.
Third, ding exercise is imprtant fr health. We all knw Exercising is gd fr ur health. Yu must d sprts a few times a week. Yu als need t keep happy. Happiness is very imprtant t us.
danger health up nt we ne wrk activity help if