黑龙江省齐齐哈尔三立高中2022届高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔三立高中2022届高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题+Word版含答案，共14页。
  三立高中2021-2022学年度上学期期初考试高  三  英  语  第一部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节  (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                                AIf you’d like to go sight-seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information,please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.1. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley?   A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800-meter-high mountain.   B. It has different forest ecosystem.   C. Most of China’s endangered plants can be found here.   D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.2. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ______.   A. had a very short history   B. was ruined in the mid-16th century   C. was once Great Zimbabwe’s largest city   D. once played a great role as a trade center3. From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island _____.   A. hasn’t been greatly influenced by human activities   B. isn’t suitable for humans to live on   C. has been open to visitors for years   D. is made up of a few large atolls4. If you are interested in religion, you should visit _____.A. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148  B. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365   C. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487   D. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637BYou might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy, sugary cereal or fast-food commercials aimed at kids.The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices.First Lady Michelle Obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food while they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn't have believed you,” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity.The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts(度假胜地). Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies(果汁), apples, vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isn’t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.5. What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?A. Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.B. Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.C. Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.D. Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.6. What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons _________.A. kids didn’t believe what the commercials saidB. kids don’t enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk foodC. kids would see a lot of fast-food commercials on TVD. kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercials7. The underlined phrase “be off the air” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.A. not be broadcast     B. be in needC. become popular      D. be praisedC“I can’t concentrate.” “My mind wanders when I try to study.” Lack of concentration is one of the most common complaints heard at school.We all have the ability to concentrate. Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano. But at other times your mind races from one thing to another. Here are some tips.Rest from time to time. Remember to take short breaks. Lectures are usually 50 minutes long, and that’s about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one task. But that’s just an average. Your concentration time might be shorter (20-35 minutes) or longer (perhaps 90 minutes).When you take a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! When we sit for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs. Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. As a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better._______________If you study one subject for a long time, you may find it hard to concentrate. Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something that’s different.Reward yourself. Give yourself a reward when you’ve completed a task. The task might be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until you’ve finished. But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks.Increase your activity level. Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. Instead, take the heading for each part and turn it into a question. For this part, that would be, “How can I increase my activity level while studying?” Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely. The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement(参与).8. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the purpose of walking around?A. To help us stay fit.B. To benefit our lower body.C. To provide the brain with more oxygen.D. To increase our concentration time to 90 minutes.9. What’s the best title for Paragraph 4?A. Study for one hour each time.B. Do something difficult.C. Study in different ways.D. Change subjects.10. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that______.A. we just read the heading of some articlesB. we do our best to read an article straight throughC. we ask ourselves questions about what we are readingD. we ask other people questions about the article we are reading11. The writer wrote the passage to______.A. encourage us to try to concentrateB. teach us how to concentrate while studyingC. give us the reasons for a lack of concentrationD. list the benefits we can get from concentrationD               The nose is used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business. They do not interfere (干涉). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. Such people are interested in other people’s private matters. They’re considered nosy. Someone who keeps his nose to the grindstone (磨石) works very hard. This can help a worker keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation doesn’t affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face. That is, he makes a situation bad for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts as if something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe the students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me when I was a student, “If you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.”12. If we say a wife leads her husband by the nose, we probably mean she _____.  A. loves her husband very much       B. controls her husband’s actions  C. gets on well with her husband       D. does whatever her husband wants her to do13. Which of the following expressions could be used to tell someone to stay away from your private affairs?   A. Don’t keep your nose to the grindstone.   B. Keep your nose out of my business.   C. Please keep your nose clean.   D. You are really hard-nosed.14. We can use the expression “has his/her nose in the air” to describe someone _____.A. who is too proud of himself/herself       B. who is very angry about somethingC. who often makes a situation bad          D. who doesn’t care about anything15. If a student thumbs his/her nose at his/her teacher, the teacher would most probably feel _____.  A. happy       B. excited      C. angry       D. relaxed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.     16  . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.1. Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives.     17     .2. Read oftenIt’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.     18     . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.3. Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.     19     . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.4. Plan a family outing    20   . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exercise.B. They can open the door to exciting family time.C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important.D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister and I were flying from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour  21  at the airport in Omaha, where I saw a toy airplane that I really  22 . I had $10 and I had no idea what I needed to  23  at camp, but I spent $8 on the airplane anyway.When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers!  24  , we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy  25  soap. Because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could   26  the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. After buying the plane, I had $2 left, so I couldn’t buy the soap.After a few days, I was a  27  . Sally, our camp teacher, asked me if I needed some soap. When I  28  her that I had spent my soap money on a toy airplane, she laughed and said, “You need to budget.” She then explained that a budget was a(n)  29  for spending money to help make sure you save enough for things you  30  — like soap — before you buy fun things — like  31  . Sally gave me her extra soap, which I  32 took.When I returned home from  33  , I decided to make my  34  budget. Every week I spent time writing down everything I bought, and some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account  35 I did odd jobs (零活) around the house.Budgeting was  36  , especially when my friends bought soda at the store after school and I couldn’t because I had spent all my “Want to Spend” money. But I  37 with it, and by the next summer, I had  38 enough money to buy a Paula Pilot doll at Omaha Airport, as well as  39  at the camp store to  40  Sally!21. A. rest     B. trip       C. flight     D. stop22. A. made    B. wanted    C. left      D. remembered 23. A. learn     B. bring     C. buy      D. do   24. A. Besides   B. However  C. Instead   D. Anyhow 25. A. special   B. common   C. small     D. expensive26. A. catch    B. raise       C. hurt     D. control 27. A. hero     B. mess       C. star     D. failure 28. A. warned   B. told       C. suggested  D. reminded 29. A. plan     B. idea       C. example    D. promise 30. A. lose     B. gather      C. need      D. hate 31. A. chemicals B. clothes     C. bills   D. toys 32. A. fortunately B. cautiously C. unhappily  D. gratefully 33. A. school    B. airport    C. camp     D. hospital 34. A. daily     B. weekly     C. monthly   D. yearly 35. A. so       B. and       C. because    D. until 36. A. hard     B. boring     C. safe       D. fresh 37. A. dealt     B. began     C. agreed     D. stuck 38. A. received   B. saved     C. earned    D. borrowed 39. A. fish       B. water     C. soap      D. soda 40. A. apologize for B. call on   C. care for  D. pay back第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new__41__ (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and_42__ (need) me. I was puzzled and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came_43__ an old family friend Dan, __44__ was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father.__45__was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted__46__ (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on_47__ (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have__48__ wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family that we live for－not just ourselves. Think of that_49__ you will know life's worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I__50__ (sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.第三部分    写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉； 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Music plays a important role in my life and listen to music is my favorite activity. Usually I preferred to express my feeling through music, and I like pop music best. I don’t like rock music because of I think it’s too noisily. When I am tired after studying or when I am nervous before exams, music helps me feel relaxing and fresh. I am not good at singing or I can play the piano and the violin. In addition, I am fond of listening to foreign song in order to learn more about the cultures of different countries as well learn about the world better. Music makes your life more colorful.第二节  书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点:1.邮件已收到,理解他所遇到的问题。2.提出如下建议:在课内课外要多说汉语,应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误;在家看电视时,多注意节目主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。3.祝愿他学习取得进步。   
答案A: BDAA     B: BCA C: CDCB    D: BBAC36-40 GFDBC语法填空作者从一位朋友引述作者父亲的话知道了家人的重要。61．projects　[考查名词的数。本句话中有“three”，因此应用project的复数形式。]62．needed　[考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。]63．across　[考查固定搭配。come across表示“偶然遇见”。]64．who　[考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“an old family friend Dan”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用who。]65．It　[考查强调句型。本句为强调句it is/was...that...。]66．to give　[考查动词的固定用法。want后接动词不定式，表示“想做某事”。]67．fighting　[考查非谓语动词。go on doing表示继续做同一件事；go on to do表示继续做不同的事。]68．a　[考查冠词。have a wonderful life表示“有一个精彩的生活”。]69．and　[考查固定句型。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，根据上下文可知，此处应用and。]70．suddenly　[考查副词。本句中用副词suddenly修饰动词realized。] 短文改错第一句 a 改为an, listen 改为listening;      第二句 preferred 改为prefer;      第三句 去掉of, noisily 改为noisy;  第四句 relaxing改为relaxed;   第五句 or 改为but;第六句 song改为songs, 在well后面加as ; 第七句 your 改为my  书面表达：略