初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world综合与测试课时练习

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world综合与测试课时练习，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，完成对话，完成句子，回答问题，用适当形式填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f ________ prblems in the wrld.
A. difficultB. mre difficultC. mst difficultD. the mst difficult
2.I dn't knw the wrds t a lt f sngs, but I d knw sme flk sngs that my grandma ______ me at an early age.
A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught
3.—Jim, what did I say just nw?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I _______ the math prblem.
A. think abutB. thught abut
C. was thinking abut D. has thught abut
4.—Chinese muntain climbers gt t the tp f Qmlangma again in 2020!
—Hw exciting! Qmlangma is ne f ________ places fr serius muntain climbers.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
5.If yu take this medicine, all yur aches and pains will ______.
A. fall ffB. fall dwnC. fall awayD. fall ver
6.—_____ is it frm yur schl t the bus stp?
—It's abut 5 minutes' walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
7.Nwadays, ______ farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr wrk in the cities.
A. millin fB.t w millinsC. millins fD. tw millins f
8.I was still feeling hungry ______ I had eaten sme sandwiches.
A.sB. thughC. sinceD. until
9.Bill likes reading. He _____ picture bks with his dad every evening.
A. readB. readsC.is reading D. has read
10.Every year _____ f trees are planted n the hills.
A. a millinB. millinC.ne millinD. millins
11.I gt ut f the car, ______ a gate and walked alng a dark path. I knew the Grand Canyn was there.
A. fell awayB. gave upC. went thrughD. turned ff
12.—What's that nise, Sam?
—My little brther __________ with his ty car nw.
A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played
13.In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften remains _______ zer all day.
A. abveB. belwC. verD. under
14.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her fr days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne tD. have been t
15.—Hw was the vlleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We _______ s much fun.
A. haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have
二、完形填空
A Swedish cuple n hliday were travelling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri.
Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, 1 fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin(目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS(全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the 4 f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were travelling t an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked 6 they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn't 7 them. He thught they wanted t g t a 8 called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, "They were 10 , but nt angry."
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
1.A. suitableB. usefulC. gdD. famus
2.A. andB. sC. rD. but
3.A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly
4.A. nrthB. suthC. eastD. west
5.A. satisfyB. relaxC. wrryD. tuch
6.A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
7.A. refuseB. cntrlC. dubtD. understand
8.A. museumB. restaurantC. statinD. library
9.A. cntinuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated
10.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
三、阅读理解
Mna Island is an amazing place t take a vacatin. Sme f the animals living there can't be fund anywhere else in the wrld. There are fascinating beaches and caves (山洞) t see. The sea arund the island has clrful fishes.
Mna Island is very small. Peple take care f the island and have made it a natural reserve. That means the island's animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple. Mna Island is different frm mst places because peple cannt live there. Only a few park wrkers are able t stay.
The park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful. Rules must be fllwed n the island. One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. In that way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live nly n Mna Island. Als, visitrs can cme t the island t have a clse lk at many kinds f fishes. They can dive (潜水) far belw the surface. They use special things t be able t breathe (呼 吸)under the water. Thrugh the clear water, visitrs can see the bright clrs f the fishes.
Visitrs can als g t caves. Sme f the caves even have paintings n the walls. These paintings were made by sme Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
After a full day f fun activities, visitrs can relax, listen t the night sunds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier t see. Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing. It's the perfect end t a perfect day.
1. The underlined wrd "reserve" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 休息区B.保护区C.风景区D.野外区
2.Only 100 peple at a time can visit the island s that _______.
A. many park wrkers are able t stay n Mna Island
B. the park wrkers' jb is t keep Mna Island safe and wnderful
C. the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
D. they dn't need t buy tickets in the park
3.What can visitrs d n Mna Island?
A. They can live n the island fr several days.
B. They can g t see Mna Island iguanas.
C. They can wrk there if they want t stay.
D. They can meet the Indians wh lived n the island hundreds f years ag.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mna Island is a large island and taken care f by the gvernment.
B. Fishes can dive far belw the surface with special tls.
C. Visitrs are amazed t watch the stars in the huge sky n Mna Island.
D. The caves were made by wrkers in the park several years ag.
5.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Mna Island—an Amazing Place t Take a Vacatin
B. Mna Island—a Gd Place t Watch Stars
C. Mna Island—the Best Place t Prtect Animals
D. Mna Island—the Perfect Hme fr Fishes
D yu have any plans fr yur summer hliday? Here is a guide t find activities in Seattle.
①West Seattle Bee Festival
There are sustainable (可持续的) gardening practices and ther ways t help bees prvided by vendrs (摊贩) and rganisatins. Yu can enjy kids' activities, music and fd there.
Time: 10:00 am—3:00 pm
Fr mre infrmatin: call 206-533-7848
Lcatin: High Pint Cmmns Park, Seattle
Date: 25 June
②Space Race Exhibitin
This is a new shw f things frm lights t the mn, including mn rcks, space clthes, the first Apll spacecraft and the histric Apll 12 engines.
Time: 10:00 am—5:00 pm
Lcatin: The Museum f Flight, Seattle
Date: 20 May
③Kirkland Uncrked
During the Wine Festival, peple enjy wine, fd, live music in the Tasting Garden. There are street fairs fr all ages at Uncrked Market.
Time: 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, 14 August; nn— 10:00 pm, 15 August; nn—6:00 pm, 16 August
Cst: $20 —$25
Fr mre infrmatin: call 206-548-2500
Lcatin: Marina Park, Kirkland
Date: 14—16 August
④Tuch-a-Truck
Children f all ages explre cnstructin (建筑) trucks, emergency (紧急) tracks and ld trucks. Prfessinals will explain the equipment and s n. Hms- free (无喇叭声) hurs fr children with sensitive ears last frm 9:00 am t 10:00 am.
Fr mre infrmatin: call 206-708-2236
Lcatin: Magnusn Park, Seattle
Date: 21 July
1.When can yu visit Kirkland Uncrked?
A. At 12:00—10:00 pm, n 15 August.
B. At 5:00 pm—10:00 pm, n 21 August.
C. At nn—10:00 pm, n 15 June.
D. At nn—6:00 pm, n 14 August.
2.Where can space explratin lvers g?
A. Marina Park.
B. Magnusn Park.
C. The Museum f Flight.
D. High Pint Cmmns Park.
3.What is special abut Tuch-a-Truck?
A. It attracts peple f all ages.
B. It encurages envirnmental prtectin.
C. It gives participants (参与者) hands-n experience.
D. It cares abut children with special needs.
4.What d ① and ③ have in cmmn?
A. Peple can enjy fd and music.
B. They are in the same place.
C. Peple pay nthing f them.
D. They teach gardening skills.
5.The text may be _______.
A. a shwB. an adC. a stryD. a message
The Great Wall was built in different times and dynasties, largely cnstructed in the three dynasties—Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. The mst pwerful Yuan Dynasty and the last Qing Dynasty did nthing abut the building f the Great Wall since they were "barbarians" against whm the Great Wall f China had been built.
Fr histrical and gegraphical reasns, the Great Wall f China desn't frm a cntinuus line and in fact exits in different sectins. The fficial survey shws the Great Wall nw ttals 21,196 km lng with the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty as lng as 8,851 km. There are 8 fficial lcatins f the Great Wall arund Beijing pen t visitrs at present.
These 8 sectins f the Great Wall is tamed, renvated r half restred, and sme parts are still left wild and riginal. Safety measures have been taken n these fficial sectins f the Great Wall with guardrails if necessary, security guards, restaurants, tilets and parking lts.
Jianku Great Wall is nt an fficial lcatin fr Great Wall hiking, but favred by wild Great Wall trekkers. The 4-hur scenic walk frm the unrestred Jianku Great Wall t the restred Mutianyu Great Wall, in particular, entices a cnsistent flw f visitrs. Hikers shuld take great care while hiking Jianku Great Wall.
Abut 400 km west f Beijing, Datng Great Wall is the epitme f the tamped earth wall in the nrthern China. The Hebei Sectin f the Great Wall, which includes the wall near Beijing, is the mst luxurius sectin in Chinese histry. They are made f large bricks and stnes with a length f ver 1,000 km.
If yu visit the Great Wall fr the first time, yu need t plan ahead t knw when t visit, which sectin t visit and hw t visit. Yu can either travel all alne ding all the researching n yur wn r turn t a lcal travel agency such as Tur Beijing fr arranging time-saving and a relaxing day trips t the Great Wall.
1.In which dynasty was the Great Wall f China first built?
A. Ming Dynasty.B.Yuan Dynasty.
C.Qin Dynasty.D.Han Dynasty.
2.Which dynasty didn't build the Great Wall?
A.Qin Dynasty.B.Han Dynasty.
C.Ming Dynasty.D.Yuan Dynasty.
3.Hw lng was the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty?
A.21,196 km.B.8,851 km.C.l,000 km.D.400 km.
4.What's prbably the meaning f the underlined wrd "barbarians" in the first paragraph?
A.Wild peple.B.Persns with gd manners.
C.The Japanese.D.Rbbers frm the sea.
5.Accrding f the passage, which fllwing is Nt true?
A. If yu first visit the Great Wall, yu can travel alne, there is n need t plan ahead.
B. Neither Yuan Dynasty nr Qing Dynasty built the Great Wall.
C. Datng Great Wall isn't made f large bricks and stnes.
D. The Great Wall f China desn't frm a cntinuus line and in fact exits in different sectins.
四、完成对话
A: Hi, Peter, hw lng have yu been in China?
B: ①______ Hwever, I'm ging back t Britain tmrrw. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A: ②______
B: Oh, yes. I lve it. But when I visited it last time, there were t many peple. I've als been t the Bird's Nest.
A: Ww, great! ③______
B: Yes, I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu. It is s beautiful.
A: OK. Have yu tried any Chinese fd?
B: Oh, yes. I lve Chinese fd.
A: ④______
B: My favurite is Beijing Duck. It's delicius.
A: Thank yu fr yur time! ⑤______
B: Thank yu.
五、完成句子
1.这位医生在生病的孩子身边守了 一夜。
The dctr ______ ______ the sick child's side all night.
2.这条河约有二十米宽。
The river is abut twenty ______ ______.
3.他们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
They talked n the phne fr _____ _____ an hur.
4.冰箱上面应该有一个信封。
There shuld be an envelpe ______ ______ ______ the fridge.
5.市中心不允许汽车穿过。
Cars are nt allwed t ______ ______ the city center.
六、回答问题
The seed vault (种子地窖)
A lt f cuntries need different kinds f seeds s that they can plant them again. There is an imprtant reasn fr this. Smetimes plants can't grw in a cuntry because f bad weather r disease, s farmers need new seeds.
Yu can keep seeds in a "seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds dn't grw, but they can live fr a lng time. Nrway has the biggest seed vault in the wrld—the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault—and it has seeds frm a lt f different cuntries.
The vault is n the island f Spitsbergen. The island is abut ne thusand kilmeters frm the Nrth Ple. It's a very cld place s it's gd fr seeds. Abve the grund, the drway is small, but inside, the building is huge. Yu walk dwn a lng crridr (走廊), which is ne hundred and thirty meters inside a muntain. At the end f it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are abut half a millin kinds f seeds inside the vault. Fr example, there are kinds f seeds fr rice frm Asia and Africa, 32 kinds f seeds fr ptates frm Ireland and seeds fr different tmates frm the USA.
The seed vault has space fr a lt mre seeds. Yu can put abut 2.2 billin (十亿) seeds inside. The seeds can live here fr thusands f years because f the cld temperature f -18℃. S, in the future, humans can grw any seed they want. In ther wrds, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
1. Why can't plants grw in a cuntry? (within 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where is the biggest seed vault in the wrld? (within 2 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw far is the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault frm the Nrth Ple? (within 4 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hw many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What place is a seed vault? (within 12 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
七、用适当形式填空
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain's mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it ①______ mre than 750,000 visitrs. Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the ②______ day f the year.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders ③______ t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge was built s many ④______ ag. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he pints ut.
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar. The large stnes were ⑤______ tgether in a certain way. On midsummer's mrning, the sun shines ⑥______ int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse. They think the stnes can ⑦______ illness and keep peple healthy. "As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy ⑧______ yur feet mve up yur bdy," said ne visitr. N ne is sure ⑨______ Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place ⑩______ a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
八、写作题
请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的日记。
​假如你是李明，今天游览了世界自然奇观之一—黄山。黄山位于安徽省的南部，每年都能吸引数以百万计的游客来游览。清晨，你乘小汽车到达黄山，那时正下着雨。你一下车就开始山。大约半小时后，云开始散开，雨停了，太阳也出来了。在登山过程中，你领略了 黄山的云海、奇松(wndrus pines)和怪石(unique rcks)等秀丽的风景。
14th August, Saturday Rainy & fine
Tday I visited the Yellw Muntain, ne f the wnders f the natural wrld.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：扑灭森林火灾被认为是世界上最难的问题之一。"ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一"。最高级之前要用定冠词the，故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，根据时间状语 at an early age可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—吉姆，刚才我说了什么？—对不起，我不知道。我当时正在思考数学问题。由语境可知，吉姆不知道前者说了什么，是因为前者说话时他在思考数学问题。表示过去某个时间在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：—2020年，中国登山者再次登上珠峰顶峰！—太令人振奋了！对于大量的登山爱好者而言，珠穆朗玛峰是最受欢迎的地方之一。由空格前后可知，此处为" ne f+the+adj.最高级+名词复数"短语，应用 ppular的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你服用这种药，你所有的疼痛都会消失。 fall ff（数量）减少，（质量）下降； fall dwn不实，不够好； fall away消失，减少； fall ver（突然）发生故障，死机。根据句意可知是使疼痛消失。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。 hw ften多久一次，对表示频率的副词或短语提问； hw lng多长（时间），提问物体的长度、时间的长短；hw sn多久，对"in+一段时间"提问，表示"多久之后"； hw far多远，问两地间的距离。根据答语"It's abut 5 minutes' walk."可知，问的是距离。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：考查数词的用法。句意：现在，数百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城里寻找工作。 millin、 thusand或 hundred前有具体数字时不用复数，直接修饰名词复数形式，因此B、D两项是错误形式；在表达不确切的数目时，要在 millin、 thusand或 hundred后加-s，并和f连用，由此可知A项也是错误形式。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词的用法。设空处前意为"我仍然感觉到饿"，设空处后意为"我已经吃了一些三明治"，由此可知此空填 thugh，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。由 every evening可知句子使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查数词的用法。句意:每年有数百万棵树种植在山上。由空格后的f提示可知,本题用 millins f短语,表示"数百万的",故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了汽车后穿过大门，然后沿着一条昏暗的小路走。我知道大峡谷就在那里。 fall away消失，离开；give up放弃； g thrugh穿过，通过； turn ff关掉，关闭。由空格后的" a gate"可知，是"穿过大门"。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—萨姆，那是什么声音？—我弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车。由关键词nw可知，语境描述的是现在正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。由"In cld winter"和" in Harbin"可知，气温在"零度以下"。 belw zer在零度以下； under表示"正下方"，不可用 under zer。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—凯瑟琳在哪里？我很多天没见到她了。—她去武汉了。她下周将会回来。 have gne t去……了； have been t去过……。根据答语中的"She'll be back next week."可知，此处表示"去……了"，主语是She，谓语动词用单数has。选A。
15.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，好极了！我们玩得很开心。根据问句中的 yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ADBCB
解析：
1.考查形容词辨析。句意：capri在这个国家的南部，因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是很受游客们欢迎的游玩目的地。 suitable适合的； useful有用的；gd好的； famus著名的。由句意可知选D。
2.考查连词辨析。句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的导航系统，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and"和"表示并列关系；s"因此"，表示因果关系；r"或者"，表示选择关系；but"但是"，表示转折关系。由句意可知选D。
3.考查副词辨析。句意：他们粗心地把 CAPRI输成 CARPI。slwly慢慢地； carelessly粗心地； patiently耐心地； clearly清楚地。由句意可知选B。
4.考查名词辨析。句意：意大利真有一个地方叫Carpi，但是它是这个国家北部的一个小镇。 nrth北部； suth南部；east东部；west西部。由句意可知选A。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：他们要去一个岛屿旅游，但是他们没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。 satisfy使……满意；relax使……放松；wrry使……担忧； tuch使……触动。由句意可知选C。
6.考查疑问词用法。句意：他们询问怎样去 capri著名的海洞—蓝洞。此处询问的应是如何到景点去。hw怎样； where在哪里； why为什么：what什么。故选A。
7.考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。 refuse拒绝； cntrl控制； dubt怀疑； understand明白。根据句意选D。
8.考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的" called the Blue Grtt fr dinner"可推断，工作人员认为那里是饭馆。 museum博物馆； restaurant饭馆； statin车站； library图书馆。根据句意可知选B。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为在capri时，他向他们解释了他们的错误。 cntinue继续；accept接受； explain解释； repeat重复。由句意可知选C。
10.考查语境和形容词辨析。根据上句" The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth."可推断他们不会高兴和激动，而是可能感到惊讶。故选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5.BCBCA
解析：
1.词义猜测题。根据下一句" That means the island's animals and plants are prtected frm being harmed by peple."可知，画线词意为"保护区"。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据"One rule is that nly 100 peple at a time can visit the island. In that way, the park wrkers can make sure the land and animals remain safe."可知，每次只允许100人参观这个岛，以便工作人员可以确保莫纳岛以及岛上的动物是安全的。C项符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据" On the island, visitrs can g t see Mna Island iguanas which live nly n Mna Island."可知，游客可以去看莫纳岛独有的鬣蜥。B项符合题意。
4.细节理解题。根据" watch the stars in the huge sky... Visitrs say that watching the stars is amazing."可知，C项说法正确。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。
答案：1-5 ACDAB
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据"Time：5:00 pm-10:00 pm, 14 August； nn-10:00 pm, 15 August; nn-6:00 pm，16 August"可知，8月15日中午12点到晚上10点可以参观。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据"This is a new shw f things frm lights t the mn, including mn rcks, space clthes, the first Apll spacecraft and the histric Apll 12 engines."可知，太空探索爱好者可以去飞行博物馆。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据"Hrns-free hurs fr children with sensitive ears last frm 9:00 am t 10:00 am."可知选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据" Yu can enjy kids' activities, music and fd there."和"peple enjy wine, fd, live music"可知，在这两个地方人们可以享受美食和音乐。故选A项。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及下文的介绍可知，短文是一则旅游广告。故选B项。
答案：1-5 CDBAA
解析：
1.细节理解题。由短文第一句可知，中国长城主要建于三个朝代，即秦朝、汉朝和明朝。根据历史常识，秦朝在先，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句中" The mst pwerful Yuan Dynasty and the last Qing Dynasty did nthing abut the building f the Great Wall..."可知修建元朝和清朝没有修建长城。故选D。
3.细节理解题。由第二段第二句" The fficial survey shws the Great Wall nw ttals 21,196 km lng with the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty as lng as 8,851km."可知，长城现在总长21,196千米，长城建于明代长达8,851千米。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。由第一段最后" against whm the Great Wall f China had been built"可知，中国的长城是为了对抗他们而建的，这里的"他们"就是" barbarians"，在古代历史上把长城以北的入侵者称作"蛮夷"。故选A。
5.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句" If yu visit the Great Wall fr the first time, yu need t plan ahead t knw when t visit, which sectin t visit and hw t visit."可知，如果你第一次去游览长城，你需要提前做好计划，知道什么时候去，去哪一段，怎么去。而选项A"如果你第一次游览长城，你可以独自旅行，没有必要提前计划"与之矛盾。故选A。
四、完成对话
答案：①-⑤ CGDAE
解析：
①由上句中的" hw lng have yu been in China"（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回答待在中国的时间，故选C。
②由下句中的"Oh, yes. I lve it."可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由" But when I visited it last time, there were t many peple."（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，故选G。
③从答语中的"Yes, I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu."可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语境可知选D（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。
④由答语" My favurite is Beijing Duck."可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。
⑤由对话开始时的" Hwever, I'm ging back t Britain tmrrw."可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的祝福，故选E。
五、完成句子
1.答案：remained by
2.答案：metres wide
3.答案：mre than
4.答案：n tp f
5.答案：g thrugh
六、回答问题
答案：
1. Because f bad weather r disease.
2. In Nrway.
3. Abut ne thusand kilmeters.
4. Abut 2.2 billin.
5. A place where seeds dn't grw, can live fr a lng time.
七、用适当形式填空
答案：①receives ②lngest ③tried ④centuries ⑤put ⑥directly ⑦prevent ⑧frm ⑨what ⑩r
解析：
①句意：每年它都接待超过七十五万名参观者。 receive接待。根据时间状语 Every year确定用一般现在时。主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。
②联系句中的" especially in June"以及巨石阵所处的地理位置可判断，六月份北半球白昼最长，故推断句意为：人们喜欢去这个地方，特别是在六月份，因为他们想要在一年中白昼最长的这一天观看日出。根据句中的" f the year"确定用形容词最高级 lngest，意为"最长的"。
③句意：许多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代的领导人试图与神明交流的庙堂。 try t d sth.意为"试图做某事"。根据句中的was确定用一般过去时。
④句意：然而历史学家 Paul Stker认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建造于很多世纪之前。用名词 century"世纪"。many修饰可数名词复数，故填 centuries。
⑤根据语境以及空格前的were确定这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填过去分词put。
⑥句意：在仲夏的早上，阳光直射在石头的中心。用副词directly修饰动词 shine，意为"直接地"。
⑦句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。根据下文的" keep peple healthy"可知此处用 prevent，意为"预防"。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
⑧句意：当你在那里散步的时候，你可以感受到来自脚部的能量，向上传遍你的全身。故用介词frm，意为"来自"。
⑨句意：没有人能够搞清楚巨石阵是用来干什么的，但是大多数人同意这些石头（摆放）的位置一定有一种特殊的目的。这里用what引导宾语从句，在从句中what作介词fr的宾语，表示"为了什么"。
⑩句意：一些人认为它可能是一个安葬地，或者是缅怀祖先的地方。故用连词r，意为"或者"。
八、写作题
答案：
14th August, Saturday Rainy & fine
Tday I visited the Yellw Muntain, ne f the wnders f the natural wrld.
The Yellw Muntain lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince and attracts millins f turists every year. Early in the mrning, when I arrived there by car, it was raining. As sn as I gt ut f the car, I began t climb the muntain. Abut half an hur later, the cluds began t clear and the rain stpped. The sun als rse beynd the rcks. While I was climbing the muntain, I enjyed the sea f cluds, wndrus pines and unique rcks etc. I really had a gd time.
A. What's yur favurite Chinese dish?
B. Where have yu been?
C. I've been here fr tw weeks.
D. Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip hme.
F. I wish yu will have a gd time in China.
G. Have yu been t the Great Wall?
century r prevent put frm what try receive lng direct