2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。
2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
综合语言运用I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳答案，将序号填入题前括号内.
1．（1分）﹣Did you hear any strange__________when the earthquake happened？
﹣No，I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.（　　）
A．voice；noise B．sound；noise
C．whisper；noise D．sound；voice
2．（1分）Peter is ________ honest boy and________ good friend of mine．（　　）
A．an；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a
3．（1分）We've got no coffee．Let's have tea ________________．（　　）
A．either B．however C．yet D．instead
4．（1分）Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research．（　　）
A．attention B．progress
C．information D．pride
5．（1分）Newton was playing under an apple tree an apple fell on his head．（　　）
A．when B．while C．after D．before
6．（1分）What a______boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem．（　　）
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
7．（1分）﹣Can you give me some advice about vacation trips？
﹣Why not ________going to Hainan Island？（　　）
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think
8．（1分）﹣How long does it take to get to the airport？
﹣Forty minutes．But it's foggy today．I'm not sure the highway will close soon．Let's set off earlier．（　　）
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
9．（1分）When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who_______.（　　）
A．hurry up B．look around
C．run away D．pick up
10．（1分）﹣ How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone？
﹣ It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two．（　　）
A．the most interested； have read
B．a more interested； read
C．the most interesting； have read
D．a more interesting； read
11．（1分）She was_____ angry _____she closed the door heavily.（　　）
A．such；that B．too：to C．so；that D．very；that
12．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I turn on the TV？
﹣______．It makes no difference to me．（　　）
A．That's right B．I'm not sure
C．Never mind D．You're kidding
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't want to ______ my old friends．
﹣﹣﹣You can still communicate with them after going to a new school．（　　）
A．clear out B．check out C．help with D．part with
14．（1分）I will give you a warm welcome _____you come.（　　）
A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever
15．（1分）The money doesn't belong to _____.（　　）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
II.补全对话（共10分，每空1分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
16．（5分）
A.Have you ever been there？
B.When did you go there last time？
C.I plan to learn to swim.
D.I'd like to go somewhere cool.
E.How do you want to go there？
F.I've been there three times.
G.Have you decided where to go？
A：Hi，James！The summer vacation is coming！What are you going to do during the vacation？
B：I'm going to travel. （1）　 　
A：Sounds great！（2）　 　
B：Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to.Any advice？
A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.
B：Thanks for your advice. （3）　 　
A：Yes，I have.
B：How many times have you been there？
A：（4）　 　I'm sure you will like it.
B：OK.I'll go to Qinhuangdao.What's your plan for the summer vacation？
A：（5）　 　
B：It'll be great fun.
（B）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整。
17．（5分）Tina：Hi，Alice.Your skirt is so beautiful.
Alice：Thank you every much.
Tina：（1）　 　
Alice：I bought it in Yunnan.
Tina：Yunnan？Oh，you are so lucky. （2）　 　
Alice：Yes.I went there last summer.I had a good time.
Tina：（3）　 　was the weather there？
Alice：It was sunny and warm，I visited many beautiful places.
Tina：What do you （4）　 　the people there？
Alice：The people there are very friendly and kind.
Tina：I hope to visit it one day.
Alice：I'm sure you'll love it.
Tina：I think I will.Oh，I'm afraid I must go now.See you .
Alice：（5）　 　
III.按要求完成句子（30分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.（共5分，每小题1分）
18．（1分）The man 　 　（突然、忽然）shouted at me loudly.
19．（1分）He has a 　 　（胃疼）.
20．（1分）They solve the problem in a 　 　（和平的，安宁的）way.
21．（1分）The river is over ten meters 　 　（有....深的）.
22．（1分）You shouldn't 　 　（借出）your books to others.
（B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
23．（1分）The story we heard yesterday is 　 　（truth）.
24．（1分）Edison had more than thousand　 　（invent）during his lifetime．
25．（1分）﹣Who is the 　 　（own）of this book？
﹣Jim.
26．（1分）I'm sorry I can't 　 　（explain）the reason to you.
27．（1分）Guangzhou is a 　 　（south）city in China.
（C）根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
28．（2分）Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture． （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Li Ziqi made 　 　excellent videos about Chinese culture？
29．（2分）She has worked in this school for five years.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　has she 　 　in this school？
30．（2分）The population of Chongqing is over 30 million．（对句子划线部分提问）
　 　the population of Chongqing？
31．（2分）Chaoyang used to be a small town.（改为否定句）
Chaoyang 　 　　 　to be a small town.
32．（2分）She doesn't like the story.Her sister doesn't like the story，either（合并为一句）
　 　　 　the sisters 　 　the story.
（D）根据中文完成句子翻译。（共10分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
33．（1分）据我所知，他将离开半年．（know）
　 　， he will be away for half a year．
34．（1分）我七点给你打电话，而你没有接．
I called at seven and you didn't　 　
35．（1分）露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。
Lucy is 　 　　 　well 　 　 her classmates .
36．（1分）我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？
Can we 　 　　 　 these old toys？
37．（1分）农民们正在把荒地变成肥沃的农田。
The farmers are　 　 waste land　 　rich fields.
38．（1分）中国在很多国家已经建立了5 G基站．（set）
China　 　5 G stations in many countries．
39．（2分）上海是中国最大的城市。 　 　
40．（2分）你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？ 　 　
IV.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
41．（10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案，将序号填入题前括号内.
Do you feel being neglected（被忽视）by teachers and parents？
（1）　 　 in China，teachers and parents always tell children （2）　 　 they should and shouldn't do.The young only need to do what they are told.They hardly ever think （3）　 　themselves.
A （4）　 　wrote to the magazine Teens about her family story.she was very （5）　 　before because her father hardly played with her.After years of thinking，she finally （6）　 　 to write her father a letter，telling （7）　 　about her sadness.To her （8）　 　，her father said sorry to her.From then on，he really changed.
Sometimes we should （9）　 　our parents hear our voices，so that they can（10）　 　our thoughts and feelings.
Don't be afraid of speaking your mind out.Even if your suggestions are denied（否定），at least you tried your best.

（1）A.Luckily
B.Easily
C.Finally
D.Hardly
（2）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.how
（3）A.on
B.to
C.in
D.by
（4）A.girl
B.mother
C.father
D.boy
（5）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.outgoing
（6）A.allowed
B.decided
C.told
D.advised
（7）A.you
B.her
C.me
D.him
（8）A.interest
B.worry
C.surprise
D.wish
（9）A.let
B.do
C.see
D.fear
（10）A.take
B.write
C.keep
D.understand
阅读理解V.阅读理解（共20分）（A）根据短文内容从各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共10分，每小题5分）
42．（5分）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car，on a plane or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book！Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date（过时的）.This is not true.You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？

（1）Reading can always keep yourself 　 　.
A.bored
B.tired
C.happy
D.excited
（2）You can read a book 　 　.
A.anywhere
B.when you are driving a car
C.only on a plane
D.only in the reading room
（3）You can read faster 　 　.
A.after you read a book
B.after you finish your schoolwork
C.if you are a student
D.if you read as a hobby
（4）It is 　 　 that reading is out of date.
A.true
B.not true
C.sure
D.easy
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Reading is a good hobby.
B.You can read on computers.
C.Good readers must be good writers.
D.Reading is useful.
43．（5分）When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets and so on.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.In the country，people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.City life and country life，which is better？
The answer is not certain.People who lived in the country want to be city people.
In their thoughts，cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people，especially in downtown areas.But in the country，the situation is different.Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops.But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.

（1）Many people think the country is 　 　.
A.dirty and quiet
B.noisy and dirty
C.noisy but clean
D.clean and quiet
（2）Many people want to live in big cities because 　 　.
A.they can't find jobs in the country
B.the environment in cities is better
C.they want to live a better life in cities
D.the country is too far away from cities
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words"modern"？ 　 　
A.整洁的
B.现代的
C.无污染的
D.幸运的
（4）According to the passage，in the old days city life was 　 　.
A.quite different from country life
B.almost the same as country life
C.much richer and easier than it is now
D.more difficult and terrible than it is now
（5）We can learn from the passage that 　 　.
A.there's no noise or pollution in the country
B.most city people want to live in the country
C.people have different ideas of city life and country life
D.people can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now
（B）读短文，根据要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题10分）
44．（10分）Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars.They admire（羡慕；钦佩）them very much.They admire their abilities and the way they live their lives.Young people are full of potential（潜能）and have lots of questions about their future：①What kind of person will I be？What kind of job can I do？Sportsmen and pop stars seem to have already answered these questions in their own lives.② when you watch these people，you only see a part of their lives，the public part.Their everyday lives might be very different.
Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols（偶像）.And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols have feet of clay.But the lucky thing is that they don't have to behave exactly like their idols.
Celebrities（名人）are fun to watch and admire，but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life：your family，your neighbors and your teachers.These are the people who teach you③如何诚实and get along with others.

（1）Are the celebrities' everyday lives always the same as their public part of lives？ 　 　
（2）Who are the best idols according to the passage？ 　 　
（3）将画线句子 ①译成汉语. 　 　
（4）在②处填入一个适当的词. 　 　
（5）将画线句子③译成英语. 　 　
VI.书面表达（共15）
45．（15分）根据提示写一篇短文，60词左右，要点如下，可适当发挥。
（1）White一家两个月前从英国来到中国；
（2）一直住在辽宁朝阳，他们参观了中国的很多名胜古迹；
（3）他们想在下周去燕山湖；
（4）他们乘公交车去，会在那野炊、划船、钓鱼


2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
综合语言运用I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳答案，将序号填入题前括号内.
1．（1分）﹣Did you hear any strange__________when the earthquake happened？
﹣No，I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.（　　）
A．voice；noise B．sound；noise
C．whisper；noise D．sound；voice
【解答】voice嗓音，悦耳的声音；noise噪声；sound泛指声音；whisper低语，私语。根据句意，"奇怪的声音"用sound，鸟儿美妙的声音用"voice"。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Peter is ________ honest boy and________ good friend of mine．（　　）
A．an；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a
【解答】答案：D
考查冠词．第一个空，根据句意可知，彼得是一个诚实的男孩．此处为泛指，honest以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an．第二个空，根据句意可知，他是"我"的一个好朋友．此处为泛指，good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a．故正确答案为D．
3．（1分）We've got no coffee．Let's have tea ________________．（　　）
A．either B．however C．yet D．instead
【解答】答案：D．either意为"也（不）"，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however"然而"，通常位于句首或句中．yet"还，仍然，可是"，通常用于否定句，位于句末；instead意为"代替""替代"，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事．根据句意我们没有咖啡，让我们喝茶代替喝咖啡，应该用instead．故选：D．
4．（1分）Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research．（　　）
A．attention B．progress
C．information D．pride
【解答】A． attention 注意 B B． progress进步 C． information信息 D． pride骄傲．根据 made great…可知是指取得很大进步．make great progress．
故选：B．
5．（1分）Newton was playing under an apple tree an apple fell on his head．（　　）
A．when B．while C．after D．before
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境推测句意是"当一个苹果落在牛顿头上的时候，他正在苹果树底下玩．"，由于设空处所在的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以用when表示"当…时"；注意while也表示"当…时"，通常与延续性动词连用，且用于进行时中，故选A
6．（1分）What a______boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem．（　　）
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
【解答】strong强壮的．kind友好的．lazy懒惰的．clever聪明的．根据He worked out such a difficult math problem"他解出了一道这么难的数学题．"可知，应该是"聪明的"clever．
故选：D。
7．（1分）﹣Can you give me some advice about vacation trips？
﹣Why not ________going to Hainan Island？（　　）
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think
【解答】A.consider考虑；B.mind介意；C.keep保持；D．think考虑。根据句意， ﹣你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？﹣为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？表示"考虑"用动词consider；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣How long does it take to get to the airport？
﹣Forty minutes．But it's foggy today．I'm not sure the highway will close soon．Let's set off earlier．（　　）
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
【解答】答案：A；Whether是否；when什么时候；how如何，怎样；why为什么；根据句中信息"But it's foggy today但是今天有雾"和I'm not sure 推知该句句意：我不确定高速公路是否不久就要关闭；故选：A。
9．（1分）When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the left space for the people who_______.（　　）
A．hurry up B．look around
C．run away D．pick up
【解答】hurry up（使）赶紧，快，匆忙；look around环顾；run away逃跑，走掉；pick up捡起。根据预测句意"当我们去楼上或下楼时，我们需要在右边走，为那些匆忙离开的人留下左边的空间"可知，要填"快，匆忙"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣ How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone？
﹣ It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two．（　　）
A．the most interested； have read
B．a more interested； read
C．the most interesting； have read
D．a more interesting； read
【解答】interested 感兴趣的（用来说明人）； interesting 有趣的（通常说明事物），在含有since引导的从句或短语的主从复合句中，主句通常用现在完成时态，因此可排除BD．根据I have read可知我读过的书必然很多，应是最高级．且﹣ed过去分词修饰人，﹣ing现在分词修饰物，book是物，应用interesting修饰．
故选：C。
11．（1分）She was_____ angry _____she closed the door heavily.（　　）
A．such；that B．too：to C．so；that D．very；that
【解答】so+adj.+that+从句"如此……以致于……"；such+n.+that+从句"如此……以致于……"；too……to……"太……而不能……"，to后加短语，不能加句子。angry"生气的"，是形容词，C选项符合条件。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I turn on the TV？
﹣______．It makes no difference to me．（　　）
A．That's right B．I'm not sure
C．Never mind D．You're kidding
【解答】A．That's right你说得对；B．I'm not sure我不确定；C．Never mind一点也介意．D．You're kidding．你开玩笑．根据It makes no difference to me．可知应说一点也介意．
故选：C．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't want to ______ my old friends．
﹣﹣﹣You can still communicate with them after going to a new school．（　　）
A．clear out B．check out C．help with D．part with
【解答】clear out清除；check out检查，核实；help with帮助；part with与某人分开．根据You can still communicate with them after going to a new school．可知是不想和朋友分开．
故选：D．
14．（1分）I will give you a warm welcome _____you come.（　　）
A．whatever B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever
【解答】A.whatever无论什么；B.wherever无论哪里；C.whoever无论是谁；D.whenever无论什么时候。根据句意，无论你什么时候来我都会热烈欢迎你的到来。表示"无论什么时候"的含义用连词whenever。
故选：D。
15．（1分）The money doesn't belong to _____.（　　）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【解答】A.I我；B.me我；C.my我的；D.mine我的；根据题干可知belong to后接人称宾格me。
故选：B。
II.补全对话（共10分，每空1分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
16．（5分）
A.Have you ever been there？
B.When did you go there last time？
C.I plan to learn to swim.
D.I'd like to go somewhere cool.
E.How do you want to go there？
F.I've been there three times.
G.Have you decided where to go？
A：Hi，James！The summer vacation is coming！What are you going to do during the vacation？
B：I'm going to travel. （1）　D　
A：Sounds great！（2）　G　
B：Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to.Any advice？
A：I think Qinhuangdao is a good place.It's quite cool there in summer.
B：Thanks for your advice. （3）　A　
A：Yes，I have.
B：How many times have you been there？
A：（4）　F　I'm sure you will like it.
B：OK.I'll go to Qinhuangdao.What's your plan for the summer vacation？
A：（5）　C　
B：It'll be great fun.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D.结合上文，I'm going to travel.可知要去旅行，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为想去酷的地方，故选D。
（2）G.结合下文，Not yet.I want to go to a place that I've never been to.可知还没有，想去从来没去过的地方，据此判断问句是询问对方决定去哪儿了吗，故选G。
（3）A.结合下文，Yes，I have.可知是肯定回答，判断问句是用have开头的一般疑问句，即询问对方是否去过那儿，故选A。
（4）F.结合上文，How many times have you been there？可知问句是去那儿几次了，据此判断其回答为三次。故选F。
（5）C.结合上文，What's your plan for the summer vacation？可知问句是询问对方暑假的计划，因此判断其答语为我打算去学游泳。故选C。
（B）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整。
17．（5分）Tina：Hi，Alice.Your skirt is so beautiful.
Alice：Thank you every much.
Tina：（1）　Where did you buy it？　
Alice：I bought it in Yunnan.
Tina：Yunnan？Oh，you are so lucky. （2）　Did you go there last summer？　
Alice：Yes.I went there last summer.I had a good time.
Tina：（3）　How　was the weather there？
Alice：It was sunny and warm，I visited many beautiful places.
Tina：What do you （4）　think of　the people there？
Alice：The people there are very friendly and kind.
Tina：I hope to visit it one day.
Alice：I'm sure you'll love it.
Tina：I think I will.Oh，I'm afraid I must go now.See you .
Alice：（5）　See you.　
【解答】（1）Where did you buy it？根据下文"我在云南买的"，可知此处询问：你在哪里买的？故答案为Where did you buy it？
（2）Did you go there last summer？根据上下文"是的。我去年夏天去过那里"，可知此处询问：去年夏天你去过那里吗？故答案为Did you go there last summer？
（3）How.根据上下文"那里的天气怎么样？天气晴朗温暖"，可知此处询问天气状况。故答案为How.
（4）think of.根据上下文"你觉得那里的人怎么样"。可知此处询问那里的人怎样。故答案为think of.
（5）See you.根据上文"哦，恐怕我现在必须走了。再见"。可知此处回答：再见。故答案为See you.
III.按要求完成句子（30分）（A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子.（共5分，每小题1分）
18．（1分）The man 　suddenly　（突然、忽然）shouted at me loudly.
【解答】突然、忽然，英语表达是：suddenly。副词。
故答案为suddenly。
19．（1分）He has a 　stomachache　（胃疼）.
【解答】胃疼，英语表达是：stomachache。名词，a接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为stomachache。
20．（1分）They solve the problem in a 　peaceful　（和平的，安宁的）way.
【解答】和平的，安宁的，英语表达是：peaceful。形容词。
故答案为peaceful。
21．（1分）The river is over ten meters 　deep　（有....深的）.
【解答】有....深的，英语表达是：deep。形容词。
故答案为deep。
22．（1分）You shouldn't 　lend　（借出）your books to others.
【解答】借出，英语表达是：lend。动词，should接动词原形。。
故答案为lend。
（B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
23．（1分）The story we heard yesterday is 　truthful　（truth）.
【解答】truth真相，名词。根据系动词is可知，系表结构，填形容词truthful"真实的"作表语。
故答案为：truthful。
24．（1分）Edison had more than thousand　inventions　（invent）during his lifetime．
【解答】invent发明，动词．根据Edison had more than thousand…"爱迪生有一千多…"可知，应该是"发明"，填invention的名词复数inventions．
故答案为：inventions．
25．（1分）﹣Who is the 　owner　（own）of this book？
﹣Jim.
【解答】own拥有，动词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。根据Jim"吉姆"可知，the owner of..."......的主人"。
故答案为：owner。
26．（1分）I'm sorry I can't 　explain　（explain）the reason to you.
【解答】情态动词can't后跟动词原形explain"解释"。
故答案为：explain。
27．（1分）Guangzhou is a 　southern　（south）city in China.
【解答】south南方，名词。这里修饰名词city用形容词southern"南方的"。
故答案为：southern。
（C）根据括号中的要求改写下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
28．（2分）Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture． （改为一般疑问句）
　Has　 Li Ziqi made 　made　excellent videos about Chinese culture？
【解答】原句是现在完成时，一般疑问句把助动词has提前．
故答案是Has，made．
29．（2分）She has worked in this school for five years.（对画线部分提问）
　How　　long　has she 　worked　in this school？
【解答】结合句意，她已经在这个学校工作5年了。根据题目要求，对划线的for five years提问，可知需要用特殊疑问词How long，结合时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，所以动词用过去分词worked.
故答案为：How long，worked.
30．（2分）The population of Chongqing is over 30 million．（对句子划线部分提问）
　What is　the population of Chongqing？
【解答】答案：What is　根据重庆的人口超过3000万，即对人口数量3000万提问，用特殊疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，人口是单数，结合问句的时态，故用is，答案是What is
31．（2分）Chaoyang used to be a small town.（改为否定句）
Chaoyang 　didn't　　use　to be a small town.
【解答】结合句意，朝阳过去是一个小镇。根据题目要求，要改为否定句，所以用didn't use.
故答案为：didn't use.
32．（2分）She doesn't like the story.Her sister doesn't like the story，either（合并为一句）
　Neither　　of　the sisters 　likes　the story.
【解答】结合句意，她不喜欢故事，她的妹妹也不喜欢故事。根据题目要求，可知需要合并一句话，即要表达出，她们姐妹俩都不喜欢故事。所以用Neither of，谓语动词用单数，结合时态是一般现在时，所以第二空用动词likes。
故答案为：Neither of，likes.
（D）根据中文完成句子翻译。（共10分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
33．（1分）据我所知，他将离开半年．（know）
　As far as I know　， he will be away for half a year．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"据我所知"，其英语表达形式是"as far as I know"，结合句意：据我所知，他将离开半年
故答案为As far as I know．
34．（1分）我七点给你打电话，而你没有接．
I called at seven and you didn't　pick up　
【解答】接电话pick up，动词短语，前面有助动词did，用动词原形．
故答案为pick up．
35．（1分）露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。
Lucy is 　getting　　on　well 　with　 her classmates .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get on well with和某人和睦相处。由句意可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为getting on，with.
36．（1分）我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？
Can we 　give　　away　 these old toys？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：give away赠送。can接动词原形。
故答案为give away.
37．（1分）农民们正在把荒地变成肥沃的农田。
The farmers are　turning　 waste land　into　rich fields.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：turn…into…把……变成……，由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为turning，into．
38．（1分）中国在很多国家已经建立了5 G基站．（set）
China　has set up　5 G stations in many countries．
【解答】set up建立，根据句意用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．
故答案是has set up．
39．（2分）上海是中国最大的城市。 　Shanghai is the biggest city in China.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the biggest city in China中国最大的城市。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接be动词is。
故答案为Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
40．（2分）你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？ 　Have you ever visited the space museum？　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：visit the space museum参观太空博物馆。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语you接have+过去分词。
故答案为Have you ever visited the space museum？
IV.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
41．（10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案，将序号填入题前括号内.
Do you feel being neglected（被忽视）by teachers and parents？
（1）　A　 in China，teachers and parents always tell children （2）　C　 they should and shouldn't do.The young only need to do what they are told.They hardly ever think （3）　D　themselves.
A （4）　A　wrote to the magazine Teens about her family story.she was very （5）　 　before because her father hardly played with her.After years of thinking，she finally （6）　 　 to write her father a letter，telling （7）　D　about her sadness.To her （8）　C　，her father said sorry to her.From then on，he really changed.
Sometimes we should （9）　A　our parents hear our voices，so that they can（10）　D　our thoughts and feelings.
Don't be afraid of speaking your mind out.Even if your suggestions are denied（否定），at least you tried your best.

（1）A.Luckily
B.Easily
C.Finally
D.Hardly
（2）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.how
（3）A.on
B.to
C.in
D.by
（4）A.girl
B.mother
C.father
D.boy
（5）A.happy
B.sad
C.busy
D.outgoing
（6）A.allowed
B.decided
C.told
D.advised
（7）A.you
B.her
C.me
D.him
（8）A.interest
B.worry
C.surprise
D.wish
（9）A.let
B.do
C.see
D.fear
（10）A.take
B.write
C.keep
D.understand
【解答】（1）A 考查副词及语境理解。A幸运地，B容易地，C最后，D几乎不。根据后面teachers and parents always tell children （2）they should and shouldn't do.老师和家长总是告诉孩子们他们应该做什么和不应该做什么。可知，这里指的是幸运地在中国，老师和家长总是告诉孩子们他们应该做什么和不应该做什么。故选A。
（2）C 考查疑问词及语境理解。A为什么，B何时，C什么，D怎样，根据语境可知，这里指的是孩子们通常被告知该做什么，不该做什么。故选C。
（3）D 考查介词及语境理解。A在...上，B到，C在...里，D由，根据语境可知，这里指的是孩子们几乎会独立思考。think by oneself：独立思考。故选D。
（4）A 考查名词及语境理解。A女孩，B妈妈，C爸爸，D男孩，根据下文because her father hardly played with her他爸爸几乎不和她玩，可知，这里指的是一个女孩。故选A。
（5）B 考查形容词及语境理解。A开心的，B伤心的，C忙碌的，D外向的，根据下文"_﹣﹣her father hardly played with her"他爸爸几乎不和她玩，可知，这里指的是她非常伤心。故选B。
（6）B 考查动词及语境理解。A允许，B决定，C告诉，D建议，根据语境可知，这里指的是经过几年的思考，她终于决定给她的爸爸写一封信。故选B。
（7）D 考查代词及语境理解。A你，B她，C我，D他，根据下文"her father said sorry to her"的描述可知，这里指的是令她惊讶的是爸爸向她道歉了。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词及语境理解。A兴趣，B担心，C惊讶，D愿望，根据下文"her father said sorry to her"的描述可知，这里指的是令她惊讶的是爸爸向她道歉了。故应选C。
（9）A 考查动词及语境理解。A让，B做，C看见，D害怕，根据语境可知，这里指的是我们应该让父母听到我们的心声。故选A。
（10）D 考查动词及语境理解。A拿，B写，C保持，D理解，根据上句我们应该让父母听到我们的心声，这里应该是让他们理解我们的想法和感觉。故选D。
阅读理解V.阅读理解（共20分）（A）根据短文内容从各题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共10分，每小题5分）
42．（5分）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.Next，you can read a book anywhere﹣in a car，on a plane or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book！Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date（过时的）.This is not true.You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？

（1）Reading can always keep yourself 　C　.
A.bored
B.tired
C.happy
D.excited
（2）You can read a book 　A　.
A.anywhere
B.when you are driving a car
C.only on a plane
D.only in the reading room
（3）You can read faster 　D　.
A.after you read a book
B.after you finish your schoolwork
C.if you are a student
D.if you read as a hobby
（4）It is 　 　 that reading is out of date.
A.true
B.not true
C.sure
D.easy
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　A　
A.Reading is a good hobby.
B.You can read on computers.
C.Good readers must be good writers.
D.Reading is useful.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading"可知如果你喜欢阅读你就会总是使自己保持快乐，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"you can read a book anywhere"可知你可在任何地方读书，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read"可知如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会越来越擅长阅读，你就会读的越来越快并发现更容易理解你所读的书，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true."可知有些人说阅读过时了，这不是真的．故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据文章开头 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.可知有好多原因说明阅读是一个好的爱好，故选A。
43．（5分）When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets and so on.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.In the country，people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.City life and country life，which is better？
The answer is not certain.People who lived in the country want to be city people.
In their thoughts，cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people，especially in downtown areas.But in the country，the situation is different.Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops.But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.

（1）Many people think the country is 　D　.
A.dirty and quiet
B.noisy and dirty
C.noisy but clean
D.clean and quiet
（2）Many people want to live in big cities because 　C　.
A.they can't find jobs in the country
B.the environment in cities is better
C.they want to live a better life in cities
D.the country is too far away from cities
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words"modern"？ 　 　
A.整洁的
B.现代的
C.无污染的
D.幸运的
（4）According to the passage，in the old days city life was 　A　.
A.quite different from country life
B.almost the same as country life
C.much richer and easier than it is now
D.more difficult and terrible than it is now
（5）We can learn from the passage that 　C　.
A.there's no noise or pollution in the country
B.most city people want to live in the country
C.people have different ideas of city life and country life
D.people can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now
【解答】（1）D，细节理解题。根据文中What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.In the country，people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.可知乡村很安静，噪音和污染更少；其次由下文But in the country，the situation is different.Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops.可知乡村有绿山、蓝天、绿树、红色的落日和金色的庄稼，非常干净，由此可知许多人们认为乡村既安静又干净，故选：D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中 In their thoughts，cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.可知城市充满了机遇和挑战，如今许多人们离开他们的家乡去大城市，他们想找到好的工作，挣许多钱，由此可知许多人们想在大城市生活是为了过上更好的生活，故选：C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据上文When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets and so on.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.In the country，people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution…Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops可知人们通常觉得城市有高楼、繁忙的街道、大型的超市等等，即城市非常现代化；而乡下很安静，噪音和污染更少，有绿山、蓝天、绿树、红色的落日和金色的庄稼，环境非常优美。其次由下文But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.可知随着社会的发展，现在城市和乡村的区别已经不像过去那么明显了，乡村看起来像……城市，有些城市和乡村一样美丽，由此可知猜测modern表示现代的，故选：B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.可知但是现在城市和乡村的区别已经不像过去那么明显了，乡村看起来像现代城市，有些城市和乡村一样美丽，由此可推测出在过去城市生活和乡村生活相当不同，故选：A。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文中第一段When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets and so on.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.可知人们谈论起城市生活，他们觉得城市有高楼、繁忙的街道，大型超市等等，非常现代化，而乡村生活宁静。其次根据文中第三段Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious…But in the country，the situation is different.Many people think it's pleasant to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops.But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.可知现在大城市的污染越来越严重，然而乡村生活却很舒服，有绿山、蓝天、绿树、红色的落日和金色的庄稼，城市和乡村的区别不像过去那么明显了，乡村看起来像现代化的城市，一些城市和乡村一样美丽，由此可推测出随着社会的发展，人们对城市生活和乡村生活的观点逐渐不同了，故选：C。
（B）读短文，根据要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题10分）
44．（10分）Some students have their favorite pop stars or sport stars.They admire（羡慕；钦佩）them very much.They admire their abilities and the way they live their lives.Young people are full of potential（潜能）and have lots of questions about their future：①What kind of person will I be？What kind of job can I do？Sportsmen and pop stars seem to have already answered these questions in their own lives.② when you watch these people，you only see a part of their lives，the public part.Their everyday lives might be very different.
Many parents worry that their children will follow the bad side of their idols（偶像）.And many young people are often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols have feet of clay.But the lucky thing is that they don't have to behave exactly like their idols.
Celebrities（名人）are fun to watch and admire，but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life：your family，your neighbors and your teachers.These are the people who teach you③如何诚实and get along with others.

（1）Are the celebrities' everyday lives always the same as their public part of lives？ 　No，they aren't.　
（2）Who are the best idols according to the passage？ 　The people we see in our everyday life.　
（3）将画线句子 ①译成汉语. 　我将会成为一个什么样的人呢？　
（4）在②处填入一个适当的词. 　But　
（5）将画线句子③译成英语. 　how to be honest.　
【解答】（1）No，they aren't.细节理解题。根据"you only see a part of their lives，the public part.Their everyday lives might be very different."你只能看到他们生活的一部分，公众的一部分。他们的日常生活可能会非常不同。可知，名人的日常生活总是和他们的公众生活不一样。故填：No，they aren't.
（2）The people we see in our everyday life.细节理解题。根据"but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life：your family，your neighbors and your teachers."但最好的偶像往往是你在日常生活中看到的人：你的家人、你的邻居和你的老师。可知，根据文章，最好的偶像是在日常生活中看到的人。故填：The people we see in our everyday life.
（3）我将会成为一个什么样的人呢？英译汉。What kind of person翻译为"什么样的人"；will I be翻译为"我会成为"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：我将会成为一个什么样的人呢？
（4）But.推理判断题。根据画线词前句"Sportsmen and pop stars seem to have already answered these questions in their own lives."运动员和流行歌星似乎已经在自己的生活中回答了这些问题。根据画线词后句"when you watch these people，you only see a part of their lives，the public part"当你观察这些人的时候，你只能看到他们生活的一部分，公众的一部分。可推知，空格前后含有转折，可判断此处用转折连词but，句子首字母要大写。故填：But。
（5）how to be honest.汉译英。"如何"翻译为"how "；"诚实"翻译为"to be honest"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：how to be honest.
VI.书面表达（共15）
45．（15分）根据提示写一篇短文，60词左右，要点如下，可适当发挥。
（1）White一家两个月前从英国来到中国；
（2）一直住在辽宁朝阳，他们参观了中国的很多名胜古迹；
（3）他们想在下周去燕山湖；
（4）他们乘公交车去，会在那野炊、划船、钓鱼

【解答】The whites came to China from Britain two months ago.【高分句型一】（要点1）They have been living in Chaoyang，Liaoning Province.They have visited many places of interest in China. （要点2）They want to go to Yanshan Lake next week. （要点3）【高分句型一】They want to go by bus.They will have picnics，go boating and go fishing there. （要点4）