2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力填词，根据汉语意思，补全句子，完型填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
二、阅读理解（共3小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
The Postal Museum
Date：July 17﹣ 23
Age：11﹣ 13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？You can create a stamp with your own design，write and mail a postcard，and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel：965﹣0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date：July 29﹣ 30
Age：8﹣ 11
If you enjoy programs about air and space，please come here.It's a good place to make and show your own paper airplane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real airplane.
Tel：654﹣0930
The Science Museum
Date：August 7﹣ 20
Age：9﹣ 12
You can experience video arts and computer technology.play VR games to explore（探索） a future city.and ask the robots questions about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!
Tel：357﹣ 3030
The Building Museum
Date：August21﹣ 27
Age：13﹣ 15
Want to enjoy design challenges？Come and join U5.You can also go on field trips to some famous building，and build small houses with soft blocks.All the programs are free.
Tel：272﹣0560
（1）When can you join in the programs at the Postal Museum？ 　 　
A.From July 17 to 23.
B.From July 29 to 30.
C.From August 7 to 20.
D.From August 21 to 27.
（2）If you are interested in the program about video arts，which telephone number can you call？ 　 　
A.965﹣0400.
B.654﹣0930.
C.357﹣3030.
D.272﹣0560.
（3）A 15﹣ year ﹣ old student wants to take part in the programs，which museum should he go？ 　 　
A.The Building Museum.
B.The Postal Museum.
C.The Air and Space Museum.
D.The Science Museum.
（4）What can you do in the Air and Space Museum？ 　 　
A.Create a stamp.
B.Build a house.
C.Make a paper airplane.
D.Explore a future city.
（5）Where can we read the text？ 　 　
A.In a medical magazine.
B.On a health poster.
C.In a TV program about animals.
D.On the website of a summer camp.
2．（10分）A few students are talking about the toys they are going to give away to the children's home.
I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years.The music from it sounds beautiful.I hope someone else will like it.
﹣﹣ Lisa
This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years.I used to play with it almost every day.I'm planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.
﹣﹣﹣Mike
This toy bear has brought me much pleasure during the past eight years.It's really hard for me to part with it.But maybe a certain kid needs it a lot more.
﹣﹣ Judy
It has been seven years since I got this toy car.And it looks still cool and can run well.I used to play with it a lot.But now I' m too busy with my studies.So I've decided to give it to another kid.
﹣﹣ Paul
（1）How old is Lisa ？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Nine.
C.Fourteen.
D.Sixteen.
（2）Who has had his /her toy for the longest time？ 　 　
A.Lisa.
B.Mike.
C.Judy.
D.Paul.
（3）What does the underlined word "pleasure" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.快乐.
B.苦难.
C.摩擦.
D.回忆.
（4）What does Paul think of his toy car？ 　 　
A.Useless.
B.Expensive.
C.Old.
D.Cool.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Lisa's father sent the music box to her.
B.Mike wants to be a scientist.
C.Paul doesn't like his toy car.
D.Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.
3．（10分）No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation.However，if you are in a dangerous situation ，what will you do，fight or flight？
When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident，the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life ，but also saved his father's.
On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However ，the rough（汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back ，he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.
"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years， "Paul said of his son.

（1）What did Joe do that day？ 　 　
A.He went kayaking with his dad.
B.He went kayaking all by himself.
C.He watched a kayak race at home.
D.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
（2）What did Paul do when the boat started to fill with water？ 　 　
A.He fixed the boat up.
B.He shouted for help.
C.He turned the boat over.
D.He pushed the boat with Joe.
（3）What did Joe do after finding his dad was no longer swimming？ 　 　
A.He swam to the island nearby.
B.He dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad.
C.He did CPR on his dad at once.
D.He jumped back into the water to save his dad.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean in English？ 　 　
A.Lost his life.
B.Came back to life.
C.Ran around the rock.
D.Gave up the boat.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking.
B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear.
C.Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him.
D.Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation.
第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（每小题5分，计5分）
4．（5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1﹣5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
What to Do when You Feel Bad
If it is sunny outside，go out and stay in the （1）　 　for half an hour.
If you are at home，you can tell your problems to your family （2）　 　and ask them for help.
If you are at （3）　 　and you don't know what to do with something ，your （4）　 　may help you.
Sometimes your friends and （5）　 　can give you a hand too.
四、单词拼写运用（每小题1分，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
5．（1分）China has developed quickly since 1978 and has made great p 　 　in many fields.
6．（1分）His grandpa died of a serious　 　（ill）．
7．（1分）She is from France.She can speak F　 　 .
8．（1分）Although the boy is only three years old，he can c 　 　from 1 to 100.
9．（1分）When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979， w　 　 children became interested in this wonderful story．
10．（1分）Mr． Brown likes to tell jokes， so his classes are always full of　 　（笑声）．
11．（1分）Parents should know too much pressure is bad for their children's 　 　（发展）.
12．（1分）We should care about the whale 　 　（保护）and never kill the whales. （protect）
五、根据汉语意思，补全句子（每空一词）。（每小题1分，计5分。）
13．（1分）请确认一下他几点到达好吗？
Could you please 　 　　 　what time he is arriving？
14．（1分）有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长．（完成译句）
One year， the weather was　 　dry　 　 no food would grow．
15．（1分）中国是世界上第一人口大国．
China has　 　 in the world．
16．（1分）我曾经去过科技馆三次。
I 　 　ever 　 　to the science museum for three times.
17．（1分）我们决定出售不再使用的物品。
We decided to sell things that we 　 　　 　use.
六、语法填空（每小题5分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（5分）My children are growing up （1）　 　（ fast）.As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a（2）　 　 （children） home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.My son was quite sad at first although he （3）　 　 （not play） with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part （4）　 　certain toys.As for me，I didn't want to give up my football shirts，but， （5）　 　 （ be） honest，I have not played for a while now.
19．（5分）（1）　 　you ever（1）　 　 （be） to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been in Thailand （2）　 　a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are （3）　 　 （ real） nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.American food can also be found in Bangkok，however，I don't eat it.You know.I'd like（4）　 　（try） new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot.Yesterday it rained and got a little （5）　 　（cool）.
七、完型填空（每空1分，计7分）
20．（7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
depends first relaxing relaxed off on different bookstore too
I have been a reader since I could remember.My mother was the （1）　 　 person who introduced me to books.She brought home a （2）　 　book for me every week.I love all kinds of books，even books with few or no words.I could pick up a picture book and spend hours reading it.I like reading，so I often go to the （3）　 　 to buy books with my mom.
I think reading is magical.It is enjoyable and （4）　 　.If you sit down with a good book to read，you will go into a different world for a few hours.You will experience different feelings and stories.It just （5）　 　 on what you are reading.
Some people say they are （6）　 　 busy to read a book.I don't agree.You always have time to do your favorite things，right？Now turn （7）　 　 the TV，open a book and enjoy it.
八、阅读表达（每小题5分，计5分）
21．（5分）As the saying，"A hero（英雄） is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people s lives.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients，So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣ 19（新型冠状病毒肺）hit Wuhan.It spread（传播）quickly around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many ways to cure（治愈） the patients.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands often，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67.he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors."I am just a doctor."Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

（1）What is Zhong Nanshan's job？ （回答问题，不多于4个单词） 　 　
（2）Where did SARS hit at first？ （回答问题，不多于2个单词） 　 　
（3）What was the advice of Zhong to fight COVID﹣ 19 ？ （回答问题，不多于20个单词） 　 　
（4）请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 　 　
九、书面表达（计15分）
22．（15分）假设你是Wendy，本周你们班将以"How to go green"为题举行一次演讲比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿．
How to go green
To save energy
To reduce pollution
To develop a green lifestyle
Take short showers，reuse water，…
Choose public transport，not use plastic bags，…
Do more exercise，watch less TV…
要求：1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯．
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁．
3）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse，so it's time for us to go green．__________．
That's all．Thanks a lot for your attention!

2020-2021学年山东省济宁市泗水县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共3小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
The Postal Museum
Date：July 17﹣ 23
Age：11﹣ 13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？You can create a stamp with your own design，write and mail a postcard，and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel：965﹣0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date：July 29﹣ 30
Age：8﹣ 11
If you enjoy programs about air and space，please come here.It's a good place to make and show your own paper airplane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real airplane.
Tel：654﹣0930
The Science Museum
Date：August 7﹣ 20
Age：9﹣ 12
You can experience video arts and computer technology.play VR games to explore（探索） a future city.and ask the robots questions about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!
Tel：357﹣ 3030
The Building Museum
Date：August21﹣ 27
Age：13﹣ 15
Want to enjoy design challenges？Come and join U5.You can also go on field trips to some famous building，and build small houses with soft blocks.All the programs are free.
Tel：272﹣0560
（1）When can you join in the programs at the Postal Museum？ 　A　
A.From July 17 to 23.
B.From July 29 to 30.
C.From August 7 to 20.
D.From August 21 to 27.
（2）If you are interested in the program about video arts，which telephone number can you call？ 　C　
A.965﹣0400.
B.654﹣0930.
C.357﹣3030.
D.272﹣0560.
（3）A 15﹣ year ﹣ old student wants to take part in the programs，which museum should he go？ 　A　
A.The Building Museum.
B.The Postal Museum.
C.The Air and Space Museum.
D.The Science Museum.
（4）What can you do in the Air and Space Museum？ 　C　
A.Create a stamp.
B.Build a house.
C.Make a paper airplane.
D.Explore a future city.
（5）Where can we read the text？ 　D　
A.In a medical magazine.
B.On a health poster.
C.In a TV program about animals.
D.On the website of a summer camp.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中the Postal Museum下的时间是Date：July 17﹣ 23。故选A。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据You can experience video arts and computer technology.play VR games to explore（探索） a future city.and ask the robots questions about science.It will be wonderful!Have fun!Tel：357﹣ 3030，你可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术。玩虚拟现实游戏来探索一个未来的城市。问机器人关于科学的问题。会很精彩的！玩得开心！电话：357﹣ 3030，故选C。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据建筑博物馆下给出的年龄Age：13﹣ 15，是13﹣15。邮政博物馆下给出的年龄Age：11﹣ 13，是11﹣13。太空博物馆下给出的年龄Age：8﹣ 11，是8﹣11。科学博物馆下给出的年龄Age：9﹣ 12，是9﹣12。所以15岁的学生可以参加的是建筑博物馆，故选A。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据It's a good place to make and show your own paper airplane，watch an IMAX movie，and climb into a real airplane.这是一个制作和展示自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和爬上真正的飞机的好地方。可知C项制作纸飞机符合文意，故选C。
（5）D.文章来源题。根据The Postal Museum，邮政博物馆等四个小标题可知本文是4个广告，详细描述了4个博物馆中不同项目的时间，参加的年龄跨度，内容以及联络电话等。结合选项可知最可能出现在夏令营的网站上。故选D。
2．（10分）A few students are talking about the toys they are going to give away to the children's home.
I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years.The music from it sounds beautiful.I hope someone else will like it.
﹣﹣ Lisa
This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years.I used to play with it almost every day.I'm planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.
﹣﹣﹣Mike
This toy bear has brought me much pleasure during the past eight years.It's really hard for me to part with it.But maybe a certain kid needs it a lot more.
﹣﹣ Judy
It has been seven years since I got this toy car.And it looks still cool and can run well.I used to play with it a lot.But now I' m too busy with my studies.So I've decided to give it to another kid.
﹣﹣ Paul
（1）How old is Lisa ？ 　C　
A.Five.
B.Nine.
C.Fourteen.
D.Sixteen.
（2）Who has had his /her toy for the longest time？ 　 　
A.Lisa.
B.Mike.
C.Judy.
D.Paul.
（3）What does the underlined word "pleasure" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.快乐.
B.苦难.
C.摩擦.
D.回忆.
（4）What does Paul think of his toy car？ 　D　
A.Useless.
B.Expensive.
C.Old.
D.Cool.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Lisa's father sent the music box to her.
B.Mike wants to be a scientist.
C.Paul doesn't like his toy car.
D.Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years."可知，Lisa九岁生日时得到了这个音乐盒，她已经拥有它五年了。以此可以推断，Lisa现在14岁了。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years.；This model plane has been with me for nearly ten years.；This toy bear has brought me much pleasure during the past eight years.；It has been seven years since I got this toy car."可知，Lisa拥有玩具五年；Mike拥有玩具10年；Judy拥有玩八年；Paul拥有玩具七年。以此推断，Mike拥有玩具最长时间，故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据pleasure所在句子及上下文所表达的意思，Judy真的很难放弃这只玩具熊，说明她很喜欢它，由此可知，在过去的八年里，这只玩具熊给她带来了很多快乐。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"And it looks still cool and can run well."可知，Paul认为他的玩具车很酷。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据"It's really hard for me to part with it."可知，对Judy来说，很难放弃她的玩具熊，以此推断，将玩具熊送给别人，Judy会很难过。故选D。
3．（10分）No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation.However，if you are in a dangerous situation ，what will you do，fight or flight？
When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident，the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life ，but also saved his father's.
On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However ，the rough（汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back ，he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽）his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around.
"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years， "Paul said of his son.

（1）What did Joe do that day？ 　A　
A.He went kayaking with his dad.
B.He went kayaking all by himself.
C.He watched a kayak race at home.
D.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
（2）What did Paul do when the boat started to fill with water？ 　C　
A.He fixed the boat up.
B.He shouted for help.
C.He turned the boat over.
D.He pushed the boat with Joe.
（3）What did Joe do after finding his dad was no longer swimming？ 　D　
A.He swam to the island nearby.
B.He dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad.
C.He did CPR on his dad at once.
D.He jumped back into the water to save his dad.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean in English？ 　 　
A.Lost his life.
B.Came back to life.
C.Ran around the rock.
D.Gave up the boat.
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking.
B.Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear.
C.Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him.
D.Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation.
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据"When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident，the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life ，but also saved his father's.（当13岁的乔•罗兰兹和他的父亲身处一次皮艇事故中时，这位勇敢的少年选择了战斗。他不仅为自己的生命而战，而且还救了他父亲的命。）可以判断，Joe Rowlands 那天和他的爸爸一起去划皮艇。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over."可知，当船开始进水，保罗别无选择，把船翻了过来。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"But when he looked back ，he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.（但当他回头看时，他发现他的父亲不再游泳了。乔冒着生命危险跳回冰冷的水中，设法把他的父亲拖到岩石上。）"可知，乔在发现父亲不再游泳时，跳回水中去救他的父亲。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据"Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he come around.（然后乔对他的父亲做了心肺复苏术，直到他______。） 可知，空处想要表达的含义是"活过来"。故选B。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据"When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident，the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life ，but also saved his father's.（当13岁的乔•罗兰兹和他的父亲身处一次皮艇事故中时，这位勇敢的少年选择了战斗。他不仅为自己的生命而战，而且还救了他父亲的命。）以及文中对这次事故中，乔•罗兰兹不仅奋力自救，还冒着生命危险拯救了父亲的具体描述，可以推断，乔在这次事故中表现出毫不畏惧地面对危险的能力。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（每小题5分，计5分）
4．（5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1﹣5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
What to Do when You Feel Bad
If it is sunny outside，go out and stay in the （1）　 　for half an hour.
If you are at home，you can tell your problems to your family （2）　 　and ask them for help.
If you are at （3）　 　and you don't know what to do with something ，your （4）　 　may help you.
Sometimes your friends and （5）　 　can give you a hand too.
【解答】略
四、单词拼写运用（每小题1分，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
5．（1分）China has developed quickly since 1978 and has made great p 　rogress　in many fields.
【解答】根据China has developed quickly"中国发展迅速"及首字母提示可知，应该已经取得了巨大"进步"，形容词great这里修饰不可数名词progress。
故答案为：progress。
6．（1分）His grandpa died of a serious　illness　（ill）．
【解答】考查名词．根据语境"他的爷爷死于严重的______"，由空前的属于serious考虑用提示词的名词形式，意为"疾病"．
故答案为 illness．
7．（1分）She is from France.She can speak F　rench　 .
【解答】根据题干及常识我看着她来自法国，她会说法语，其中首字母是F，French表示法语。
故答案是：French。
8．（1分）Although the boy is only three years old，he can c 　ount　from 1 to 100.
【解答】根据from 1 to 100"从1到100"及首字母提示可知，应该是"数"，情态动词can后用动词原形count。
故答案为：count。
9．（1分）When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979， w　estern　 children became interested in this wonderful story．
【解答】__western____
10．（1分）Mr． Brown likes to tell jokes， so his classes are always full of　laughter　（笑声）．
【解答】句子中of是一个介词，后面跟名词形式，laughter，名词，笑声．
故填laughter．
11．（1分）Parents should know too much pressure is bad for their children's 　development　（发展）.
【解答】发展，英语表达是：development。不可数名词。
故答案为development。
12．（1分）We should care about the whale 　protection　（保护）and never kill the whales. （protect）
【解答】保护，英语表达是：protection。名词。
故答案为protection。
五、根据汉语意思，补全句子（每空一词）。（每小题1分，计5分。）
13．（1分）请确认一下他几点到达好吗？
Could you please 　make　　sure　what time he is arriving？
【解答】make sure 确认，确保，Could you please 后跟动词原形。
故答案是make sure。
14．（1分）有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长．（完成译句）
One year， the weather was　so　dry　that　 no food would grow．
【解答】太……以至于……so…that…，that引导结果状语从句．
故答案为：so that．
15．（1分）中国是世界上第一人口大国．
China has　the largest population　 in the world．
【解答】答案：the largest population 分析句子，缺少第一人口大国的表达，表示人口的多用large，最多的人口即the largest population，故答案是the largest population．
16．（1分）我曾经去过科技馆三次。
I 　have　ever 　been　to the science museum for three times.
【解答】现在完成时have/has been to sp.表示去过某地，主语是I，助动词用have。
故答案是have，been。
17．（1分）我们决定出售不再使用的物品。
We decided to sell things that we 　no　　longer　use.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：no longer不再。
故答案为no longer。
六、语法填空（每小题5分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（5分）My children are growing up （1）　fast　（ fast）.As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a（2）　children's　 （children） home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.My son was quite sad at first although he （3）　hasn't played　 （not play） with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part （4）　with　certain toys.As for me，I didn't want to give up my football shirts，but， （5）　to be　 （ be） honest，I have not played for a while now.
【解答】（1）fast.考查副词。根据语境可知，孩子们长得很快，空格部分修饰grow up，因此用副词本身fast。故答案为fast。
（2）children's.考查名词所有格。根据后面home可知，此处用名词所有格children's，a children's home意为"儿童之家"。故答案为children's。
（3）hasn't played.考查动词。根据"for a long time"，很长时间，可知句子使用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用hasn't played。故答案为hasn't played。
（4）with.考查介词。结合语境，作者一家要卖掉一些东西，因此要和一些东西分开，part with为固定搭配，意为"与…分开、舍弃"。故答案为with。
（5）to be.考查动词不定式。结合语境和空格前后的标点符号可知，此处填to be，to be honest为固定搭配，意为"说实话"。故答案为to be。
19．（5分）（1）　Have　you ever（1）　been　 （be） to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been in Thailand （2）　for　a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are （3）　really　 （ real） nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.American food can also be found in Bangkok，however，I don't eat it.You know.I'd like（4）　to try　（try） new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot.Yesterday it rained and got a little （5）　cooler　（cool）.
【解答】（1）Have been.考查动词。根据"ever"和语境可知，要用现在完成时态，主语是you，因此要用have been，句子为疑问句，助动词have提到主语的前面，have位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Have been。
（2）for.考查介词。根据"I've been in Thailand___a few days with my parents"，我和父母在泰国待了几天了，可知空格处用介词for。故答案为for。
（3）really.考查介词。结合语境可知，当我们在曼谷的餐馆吃饭时，服务员总是面带微笑可知他们真得很好，应该用real的副词really修饰nice。故答案为really。
（4）to try.考查动词。would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为"愿意做某事"，因此此处填to try。故答案为to try。
（5）cooler.考查形容词。"a little"修饰比较级，因此空格处填cooler。句意为：昨天下雨了，天气凉快了一点。故答案为cooler。
七、完型填空（每空1分，计7分）
20．（7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
depends first relaxing relaxed off on different bookstore too
I have been a reader since I could remember.My mother was the （1）　first　 person who introduced me to books.She brought home a （2）　different　book for me every week.I love all kinds of books，even books with few or no words.I could pick up a picture book and spend hours reading it.I like reading，so I often go to the （3）　bookstore　 to buy books with my mom.
I think reading is magical.It is enjoyable and （4）　relaxing　.If you sit down with a good book to read，you will go into a different world for a few hours.You will experience different feelings and stories.It just （5）　depends　 on what you are reading.
Some people say they are （6）　too　 busy to read a book.I don't agree.You always have time to do your favorite things，right？Now turn （7）　off　 the TV，open a book and enjoy it.
【解答】（1）first.考查数词。根据句意：我母亲是第一个向我介绍书的人。the+序数词，故填first。
（2）different.考查形容词。根据句意：她每周给我带回一本不同的书。，different形容词，不同的，故填different。
（3）bookstore.考查名词。根据句意：所以我经常去书店和妈妈一起买书。买书就得去书店，bookstore书店，故填bookstore。
（4）relaxing .考查形容词。根据句意：这是令人愉快的和放松。relaxing令人放松的，形容词，放在be动词后作表语，故填relaxing。
（5）depends.考查动词。根据句意：它只是取决于你正在读什么。固定短语depend on，一般现在时主语是it，第三人称单数，故填depends。
（6）too.考查副词。根据句意：有些人说他们太忙了，没有时间看书。固定短语too...to...太...以至于不能...，故填too。
（7）off.考查介词。根据句意：现在关掉电视，打开一本书，好好享受它。固定短语turn off关掉，祈使句动词原形开头，故填off。
八、阅读表达（每小题5分，计5分）
21．（5分）As the saying，"A hero（英雄） is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people s lives.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients，So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣ 19（新型冠状病毒肺）hit Wuhan.It spread（传播）quickly around and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many ways to cure（治愈） the patients.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands often，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67.he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors."I am just a doctor."Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

（1）What is Zhong Nanshan's job？ （回答问题，不多于4个单词） 　He is a doctor.　
（2）Where did SARS hit at first？ （回答问题，不多于2个单词） 　Guangdong.　
（3）What was the advice of Zhong to fight COVID﹣ 19 ？ （回答问题，不多于20个单词） 　He advised people to wear masks，wash hands often，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.　
（4）请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 　许多病人甚至死于这种疾病。　
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 　Zhong Nanshan　
【解答】（1）He is a doctor.细节理解题。根据He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people s lives.他是广东的一名医生，救了很多人的生命。可知，钟南山是一名医生。故填He is a doctor.
（2）Guangdong.细节理解题。根据 In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.2003年，广东爆发了非典。可知，非典最初在广东爆发。故填Guangdong.
（3）He advised people to wear masks，wash hands often，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.细节理解题。根据He advised people to wear masks，wash hands often，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。可知，对于抗击新冠肺炎，钟南山建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。故填He advised people to wear masks，wash hands often，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
（4）许多病人甚至死于这种疾病。英译汉。Hundreds of翻译为"许多"；patients翻译为"病人"；even翻译为"甚至"；died from翻译为"死于"；the disease翻译为"这种疾病"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填许多病人甚至死于这种疾病。
（5）Zhong Nanshan.最佳标题题。根据Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people s lives.钟南山就是这样一个英雄。他是广东的一名医生，救了很多人的生命。可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士的英雄事迹以及个人爱好。"Zhong Nanshan"符合主题，此题言之有理即可，答案不唯一。故填Zhong Nanshan。
九、书面表达（计15分）
22．（15分）假设你是Wendy，本周你们班将以"How to go green"为题举行一次演讲比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿．
How to go green
To save energy
To reduce pollution
To develop a green lifestyle
Take short showers，reuse water，…
Choose public transport，not use plastic bags，…
Do more exercise，watch less TV…
要求：1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯．
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁．
3）90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse，so it's time for us to go green．__________．
That's all．Thanks a lot for your attention!
【解答】How to go green
Our environment is changing for the worse，so it's time for us to go green．【开头点明主题】First，we should save the energy， we should save water，we can take short showers and reuse water． Second，we have polluted the land， the river and the air． So we should reduce pollution，we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags【高分句型一】． We should develop a green lifestyle，we can do more exercise and watch less TV． 【正文部分详细介绍如何保护环境】 If we take good care of our earth today，it will be more beautiful tomorrow．【高分句型二】 That's all．Thanks a lot for your attention!【结尾紧扣主题】