2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。

2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
V．单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）The girl often tells not to give up.So she can do everything successfully.（　　）
A．she B．herself C．her D．him
2．（1分）He was angry that he couldn't say anything.（　　）
A．such B．so C．quite D．very
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please help Miss Li the new books？She is too busy.
﹣﹣﹣Sure.（　　）
A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out
4．（1分） 2008，this company has become one of the biggest companies in the country.（　　）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
5．（1分）Could you please________TV now？I'm studying for my test．（　　）
A．not watch B．not to watch
C．don't watch D．can't watch
6．（1分）Writing a short summary in your own can help you better understand the text.（　　）
A．words B．feeling C．thoughts D．songs
7．（1分）Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain．I hope to climb it one day．（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
8．（1分）Tom our school for three weeks.I miss him very much.（　　）
A．has left B．has been away from
C．left D．was away from
9．（1分）If you spend more time on your lessons，you will in passing the exam（　　）
A．achieve B．reach C．succeed D．risk
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've been to the art museum many times.
﹣﹣﹣ !I've also visited the nature museum.（　　）
A．Good luck B．Me too
C．I hope so D．You're kidding
11．（1分）You shouldn't make your child every weekend.（　　）
A．to stud B．study C．studies D．studying
12．（1分）My grandmother he newspaper when I got home yesterday.（　　）
A．is reading B．was reading
C．reads D．read
13．（1分）﹣﹣May I speak to Mr.Lee？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，he Harbin and he there for two days.（　　）
A．has been to：has been B．has gone to；has been
C．has gone to；has go D．has been to；has gone
14．（1分）﹣ interesting the storybook is!
﹣Yes．I have read it twice．（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like，an apple or an orange ？
﹣﹣﹣ .I'd like to have a pear.（　　）
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
Ⅵ.补全对话（15分）A）从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
16．（5分）A：Mom，could I invite my friends to have a party in our house tonight？
B：Sure！（1）　 　
A：Yeah，Umm. （2）　 　
B：Certainly.But you have to do some housework.
A：OK. （3）　 　What should I do？
B：Well，first clean your room and sweep the living room floor.Then， （4）　 　
A：Of course I will. （5）　 　
B：No.That's all.Now，let's begin.
A：Yes，Mom.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.

A.No problem!
B.could you please cook something delicious for us？
C.Anything else？
D.That sounds like fun!
E.Good luck!
F.could you help me take out the rubbish？
G.What do you want me to do？
B）在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
17．King：Hello，8447653.This is Mrs King speaking
Jane：Hello，Mrs.King！This is Jane.Mike didn't come to school today. （1）　 　
King：He is ill.
Jane：Oh， （2）　 　
King：Thank for calling，Jane.
Jane：May I speak to him now？
King： （3）　 　He is coming.
（A moment later）
Jane：Hello，Mike！How are you feeling now？
Mike：A little better.But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane： （4）　 　
Mike：Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane：Follow the doctor's advice and （5）　 　.
Mike：Thank you.
Ⅶ.完形填空（20分）A）阅读短文，并选出正确的选项完成短文。
18．（10分）It was a Friday evening.I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car（1）　 　and the driver opened the door.It was my father.Quick，get in！he told me.I was very（2）　 　but I did as he said.
At first，I was worried that something（3）　 　happened.Then，I noticed my mother.She was also（4）　 　the car and on the back seat.There were some bags of clothes and some food.My father was driving the car，（5）　 　he was not driving home.He was driving（6）　 　of the town." Where are we going？" I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road.It was the（7）　 　day of the term.Did my parents have a big surprise for me？（8）　 　were going somewhere special﹣but where？The next thing I can remember is falling asleep.When I woke up，I saw the sea.We were at the（9）　 　.My father was smiling. "Here we are，" he said."The summer holiday （10）　 　 now！"

（1）A.started
B.went
C.stopped
D.ran
（2）A.sad
B.surprised
C.excited
D.glad
（3）A.good
B.happy
C.interesting
D.bad
（4）A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
（5）A.or
B.for
C.but
D.and
（6）A.up
B.down
C.in
D.out
（7）A.first
B.one
C.worst
D.last
（8）A.We
B.They
C.You
D.I
（9）A.bus stop
B.beach
C.school
D.town
（10）A.started
B.starts
C.ended
D.ends
B）阅读短文，并用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个词多余。
19．（10分）
if another become for unless success what how as because sport close
Rocking climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has （1）　 　
a popular outdoor activity.While climbing may still be necessary （2）　 　 mountain climbing，most people just climb low mountains for fun.
（3）　 　you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the （4）　 　 that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb （5）　 　 ，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. （6）　 　 important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.The （7）　 　 you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn （8）　 　 to climb，you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，（9）　 　they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing（10）　 　 a new hobby.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（20分）
20．（5分）My grandfather is eighty years old.He always complains about how fast things have changed and he often says that life used to be better.
"Families aren't what they used to be." A lot of families have broken up.If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now parents are both busy working.No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars！No one walks any more.More and more people drive.My grandfather used to walk five miles to school on school days，even in winter.But now we don't.And in school children don't have to think any more.In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract multiply and divide（加减乘除） by using our heads.But now kids don't use their heads any more.instead，they use calculators（计算器）.
Most families have computers now.In the past we didn't have computers.We didn't even lights.
My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now we don't often eat home ﹣cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before.They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too busy to think....
Life used to be simple，but it isn't any more.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）The grandfather thinks the life is 　 　.
A.as good as it used to be
B.worse than it used to be
C.better than it used to be
D.the same as it used to be
（2）The underlined word "marriage" means 　 　in Chinese.
A情境
B.困惑
C.婚姻
D.遭遇
（3）The grandfather used to 　 　.
A.use calculators in math class
B.drive to school in winter
C.go to school by bike
D.walk five miles to school
（4）What changes have happened to some families？ 　 　
①There are lights at home.
②People often eat home﹣cooked food now.
③Lots of families have computers.
④More and more people drive instead of walking.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A Life now is much simpler.
B.People have more time to talk with each other now.
C.The grandfather likes the life in the past.
D.Lots of mothers still stay at home and look after their children.
21．（5分）A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper he couldn't think of anything to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl called Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice.
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）It is reported that some students in Dazhou have problems with their 　 　.
A.study
B.family
C.minds
D.classmates
（2）Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because 　 　.
A.she couldn't get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
（3）The students who have problems don't want to go for help because 　 　.
A.they think no one will help them
B.they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems
C.they think they can solve the problems by themselves
D they don't want to talk about their secrets and they think it's stupid to see a doctor
（4）We can get 　 　 pieces of advice from this passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）From the passage we can know that 　 　.
A.students in Dazhou hate studying
B.Zhang Qiang often argued with his classmates
C the students often go for advice or help
D.going to see a doctor is helpful for the students in trouble
22．（5分）All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China or Australia！And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago，like running or jumping Chinese Wushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is 120 years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time Water﹣skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace（体面）.

根据短文内容，回答问题
（1）In what kind of countries swimming is popular？
　 　.
（2）What sport is popular in Canada according to this passage？
　 　.
（3）When did running and jumping appear？
　 　.
（4）How long is the history of basketball？
　 　.
（5）What should people learn in sports games？
　 　.
23．（5分）Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true？Keep away from anything that is useless.Do the right thing！Well，here are some suggestions.
Mind Your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.Have meals on time ever day.And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast，because it is more important than lunch and dinner.
Exercise and Smile
Each day take a 40﹣minute walk.Make time to practice some other exercise，such as yoga （瑜伽） and Tai Chi（太极）.They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
Also Do Such Things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others.Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.Don't compare your life with other people's.

根据短文内容，完成句子
（1）Of the three meals，breakfast　 　.
（2）It's good 　 　for forty minutes every day.
（3）You can do some other exercise if you want to 　 　for your busy lives.
（4）You should 　 　if you want to learn more.
（5）We shouldn't go to school without breakfast or　 　.
IX.句子翻译（15分）A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译
24．（1分）你需要离开电脑，休息一下。
You need to　 　　 　 away from the computer.
25．（1分）他是中国最出名的作家之一。
He is 　 　in China.
26．（1分）Tom看起来不高兴，咱们去逗他开心吧。
Tom looks unhappy， 　 　.
27．（1分）太多的压力对一个孩子的发展是不好的。
　 　is not good for a child's development.
28．（1分）当不明飞行物着陆的时候，你在做什么？
　 　when the UFO landed？
29．（2分）你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
　 　
30．（2分）他还没有读完这本书。
　 　.
31．（2分）我两年没有回家乡了。
　 　.
B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
32．（4分）I'm Peter Penguin，Mary Penguin is my wife.Most of the time we live in the water.（1）It is as cold as an icebox.We have many friends here.Our home is large. （2）All we can see here is snow and ice.But our land is not all white.There is bright color，too.Sometimes the land looks green，or blue just like the color of the sky.In summer，the sun shines all the time.We have no night at all.Then winter comes.It is night all the time.We eat shellfish.We ride on big pieces of ice.We can't fly，but we can swim very fast.
（1）　 　.
（2）　 　.
x.书面表达（15分）请阅读下面电子邮件，并依据内容写一封回信。
33．（15分）
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I'm very sad these days.I argued with my mother last week.We haven't talked to each other for five days.I felt sorry，but I don't know what to do with it.I need your help and write to me soon.
Sally
写作要求： （1）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
（2）书写工整规范，格式正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，

Li Hua

2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
V．单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）The girl often tells not to give up.So she can do everything successfully.（　　）
A．she B．herself C．her D．him
【解答】she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；结合下一句"她可以成功得做任何事情"可知，她经常告诉自己不要放弃，she为主语，因此选其反身代词herself。
故选：B。
2．（1分）He was angry that he couldn't say anything.（　　）
A．such B．so C．quite D．very
【解答】句意：他是如此生气以致于什么也说不出来。考查固定搭配so...that..."如此...以致于..."，so修饰形容词或者副词。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please help Miss Li the new books？She is too busy.
﹣﹣﹣Sure.（　　）
A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out
【解答】A，give away 捐赠 B.give up 放弃 C.give off 释放 D.give out 分发；既然李老师很忙，那么我们能够帮忙的只有帮她"D.give out分发"（the new books）新书，故而排除A、B和C。
故选：D。
4．（1分） 2008，this company has become one of the biggest companies in the country.（　　）
A．For B．In C．By D．Since
【解答】For为了；In在某年某月；By通过；Since自从。根据has become可知，现在完成时态，用Since+过去时间。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Could you please________TV now？I'm studying for my test．（　　）
A．not watch B．not to watch
C．don't watch D．can't watch
【解答】答案：A
根据题干，可知考查句型Could you please（not）do sth你能（不）做某事吗？，故选A．
6．（1分）Writing a short summary in your own can help you better understand the text.（　　）
A．words B．feeling C．thoughts D．songs
【解答】A.words 词语 B.feeling情感 C.thoughts 想法 D.songs歌曲；"Writing a short summary写写简短的小结"自然要用你自己的"words 语言"，故而排除B.C和D。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain．I hope to climb it one day．（　　）
A．high B．higher
C．highest D．the highest
【解答】答案：B 根据than可知，这是Qomolangma 和any other mountain两者之间的比较，应该用形容词high的比较级higher．意思是"更"，故选B．
8．（1分）Tom our school for three weeks.I miss him very much.（　　）
A．has left B．has been away from
C．left D．was away from
【解答】根据时间状语for three weeks"三个星期"可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，left的原形是leave，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除ACD；has been away from表示"已经离开"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）If you spend more time on your lessons，you will in passing the exam（　　）
A．achieve B．reach C．succeed D．risk
【解答】A.achieve 获得 B.reach 到达 C.succeed成功 D.risk冒险；从句子中我们知道，作者认为：只要花更多的时间，就会succeed 成功地通过考试，故而排除A、B和D。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've been to the art museum many times.
﹣﹣﹣ !I've also visited the nature museum.（　　）
A．Good luck B．Me too
C．I hope so D．You're kidding
【解答】Good luck祝你好运；me too我也一样；I hope so我希望如此；You're kidding你在开玩笑。根据前句"我去过这个艺术博物馆已经很多次了"和后句句意"我还参观了自然博物馆"可知，要回答"我也一样"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
11．（1分）You shouldn't make your child every weekend.（　　）
A．to stud B．study C．studies D．studying
【解答】句子中make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
故选：B。
12．（1分）My grandmother he newspaper when I got home yesterday.（　　）
A．is reading B．was reading
C．reads D．read
【解答】根据时间状语 when the accident happened"昨天我回家时"，且时态为一般过去时态，可确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句子意思是：我奶奶正在看报纸。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣May I speak to Mr.Lee？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，he Harbin and he there for two days.（　　）
A．has been to：has been B．has gone to；has been
C．has gone to；has go D．has been to；has gone
【解答】问句意思是"我可以和李先生通话吗？"，结合答语中的"对不起"，可知第一空意思是"他去了哈尔滨，"，且句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has gone to去了，has been to去过，排除AD。根据for two days可知句意为"他在那里呆了两天了"；He has been there .他已经待在那里；has been in在...呆了一段时间。there是副词，前面不要介词。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣ interesting the storybook is!
﹣Yes．I have read it twice．（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【解答】答案：C．根据interesting the storybook is!可知这里考查了感叹句，在这里中心词是interesting，它是一个形容词，根据感叹句的结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which would you like，an apple or an orange ？
﹣﹣﹣ .I'd like to have a pear.（　　）
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
【解答】none没有人或物；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两个都不；根据下文"I'd like to have a pear."我想吃个梨，可知苹果和橘子他都不要，因此选neither。
故选：D。
Ⅵ.补全对话（15分）A）从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
16．（5分）A：Mom，could I invite my friends to have a party in our house tonight？
B：Sure！（1）　D　
A：Yeah，Umm. （2）　 　
B：Certainly.But you have to do some housework.
A：OK. （3）　A　What should I do？
B：Well，first clean your room and sweep the living room floor.Then， （4）　F　
A：Of course I will. （5）　C　
B：No.That's all.Now，let's begin.
A：Yes，Mom.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.

A.No problem!
B.could you please cook something delicious for us？
C.Anything else？
D.That sounds like fun!
E.Good luck!
F.could you help me take out the rubbish？
G.What do you want me to do？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Sure！当然可以。"可知说的是同意开派对，结合选项，应说听起来很有趣。故选D。
（2）B.根据后句"Certainly.But you have to do some housework.当然可以。但是你得做些家务。"可知说的是做些家务，结合选项，应说你能给我们做点好吃的吗？故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"What should I do？我该怎么办？"可知说的是同意做家务，结合选项，应说没问题。故选A。
（4）F.根据后句"Of course I will.当然我会的。"可知说的是同意拿垃圾，结合选项，应说你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？故选F。
（5）C.根据后句"No.That's all.Now，let's begin.不，就这些。现在，我们开始吧。"可知说的是其它事情，结合选项，应说别的事情呢？故选C。
B）在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
17．King：Hello，8447653.This is Mrs King speaking
Jane：Hello，Mrs.King！This is Jane.Mike didn't come to school today. （1）　What's wrong with him？ / What's the matter with him？　
King：He is ill.
Jane：Oh， （2）　I'm sorry to hear that.　
King：Thank for calling，Jane.
Jane：May I speak to him now？
King： （3）　Hold on，please. /Just a moment，please. /Wait a moment，please. /Wait a minute，please.　He is coming.
（A moment later）
Jane：Hello，Mike！How are you feeling now？
Mike：A little better.But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane： （4）　Did you go to see a doctor？　
Mike：Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane：Follow the doctor's advice and （5）　you'll be well/fine/better soon　.
Mike：Thank you.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong with him？/What's the matter with him？结合下文，He is ill.可知他生病了，据此判断问句是询问他怎么了，故答案为What's wrong with him？/What's the matter with him？
（2）I'm sorry to hear that.结合上文，He is ill.可知他生病了，据此判断其答语为听到这个消息感到很抱歉，故答案为I'm sorry to hear that.
（3）Hold on，please. /Just a moment，please. /Wait a moment，please. /Wait a minute，please.结合上文，May I speak to him now？可知要和他通话，据此判断空格处表示的含义为请稍等，故答案为Hold on，please. /Just a moment，please. /Wait a moment，please. /Wait a minute，please.
（4）Did you go to see a doctor？结合下文，Yes.The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.可知是肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方有没有看医生，故答案为Did you go to see a doctor？
（5）you'll be well/fine/better soon.结合上文，The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.可知医生开了药，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为听从医生的建议很快就会好。故答案为
Ⅶ.完形填空（20分）A）阅读短文，并选出正确的选项完成短文。
18．（10分）It was a Friday evening.I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car（1）　C　and the driver opened the door.It was my father.Quick，get in！he told me.I was very（2）　 　but I did as he said.
At first，I was worried that something（3）　D　happened.Then，I noticed my mother.She was also（4）　A　the car and on the back seat.There were some bags of clothes and some food.My father was driving the car，（5）　C　he was not driving home.He was driving（6）　D　of the town." Where are we going？" I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road.It was the（7）　D　day of the term.Did my parents have a big surprise for me？（8）　A　were going somewhere special﹣but where？The next thing I can remember is falling asleep.When I woke up，I saw the sea.We were at the（9）　 　.My father was smiling. "Here we are，" he said."The summer holiday （10）　 　 now！"

（1）A.started
B.went
C.stopped
D.ran
（2）A.sad
B.surprised
C.excited
D.glad
（3）A.good
B.happy
C.interesting
D.bad
（4）A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
（5）A.or
B.for
C.but
D.and
（6）A.up
B.down
C.in
D.out
（7）A.first
B.one
C.worst
D.last
（8）A.We
B.They
C.You
D.I
（9）A.bus stop
B.beach
C.school
D.town
（10）A.started
B.starts
C.ended
D.ends
【解答】（1）C 考查动词。A开始；B去；C停止；D跑，根据后面the driver opened the door.司机打开门，应该是车停了，故答案是C。
（2）B 考查形容词。A伤心的；B惊奇的；C激动的；D高兴的，根据上文I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door本来在等校车，但父亲放学时突然开车来接我，我感到惊奇，故答案是B。
（3）D 考查形容词。A好的；B开心的；有趣的；C坏的；D坏的，根据 I was worried 父亲匆忙地接我，感觉不妙，以为发生了不好的事，故答案是D。
（4）A 考查介词。A在..里；B在...上；D被；D在某一点，根据后面 on the back seat.在后座上，应该是in the car在小汽车里，故答案是A。
（5）C 考查连词。A或者；B因为；C但是；D和，根据我父亲在开车，他没有开车回家。表转折关系，故答案是C。
（6）D 考查副词。A向上；B向上；C在...里；D外面，根据上文我父亲在开车，但他没有开车回家，可知是出了城，故答案是D。
（7）D 考查形容词。A第一；B一；C最差的；D最后的，根据短文最后可知第二天暑假开始了，说明这是学期的最后一天，故答案是D。
（8）A 考查代词。A我们；B他们；C你，你们；D我，根据全文都是第一人称，可知我们要去一些特殊的地方，故答案是A。
（9）B 考查名词。A公交车站；B海边；C学校；D城镇，根据下句My father was smiling.爸爸在游泳，可知是在海边，故答案是B。
（10）B 考查动词。start开始，end结束，根据now可知用现在时，由短文开头可知学期刚结束，假期开始了，故答案是B。
B）阅读短文，并用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两个词多余。
19．（10分）
if another become for unless success what how as because sport close
Rocking climbing （攀岩）did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has （1）　become　
a popular outdoor activity.While climbing may still be necessary （2）　for　 mountain climbing，most people just climb low mountains for fun.
（3）　If　you have ever done rock climbing，you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the （4）　sports　 that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb （5）　successfully　 ，one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. （6）　Another　 important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.The （7）　closer　 you are to the rock face，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn （8）　how　 to climb，you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem﹣solving may love rock climbing，（9）　because　they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape，rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing（10）　as　 a new hobby.
【解答】（1）become.考查动词。句意：但是现在它已成为一项受欢迎的户外活动。使用动词become"成为"，由has可知句子使用现在完成时have done的形式，故答案为become。
（2）for.考查介词。句意：虽然爬山对于攀岩而言仍然是必要的，但是大多数人仅仅是为了好玩而爬低一点的山。使用短语be necessary for sth."对某事而言是必要的"，故答案为for。
（3）If.考查连词。句意：如果你曾经攀岩过，你就知道那并不是非常容易的一项运动。使用if"如果"引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。
（4）sports.考查名词。句意：大多数人不知道的是攀岩是依靠你身体和意志的运动之一。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，因此使用sport的复数形式，故答案为sports。
（5）successfully.考查副词。句意：为了成功地攀岩，一个人必须使用很棒的技巧。使用success的副词形式，修饰动词climb，故答案为successfully。
（6）Another.考查形容词。句意：另一条重要的规则是你的手臂只是让你靠近岩石，而你的腿才是驱使你向上的。使用形容词another"另一的"，修饰下文的名词，故答案为Another。
（7）closer.考查形容词。句意：你越靠近岩石，就越容易攀爬。使用close的比较级形式，the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越来越......"，故答案为closer。
（8）how.考查疑问词。句意：一旦你开始学习如何攀岩。使用how+不定式，作learn的宾语，故答案为how。
（9）because.考查连词。后半句表示原因，因此使用because引导原因状语从句，意思为"因为思维方式几乎一致"，故答案为because。
（10）as.考查介词。句意：任何喜欢困难游戏或户外活动的人应该把攀岩作为一门新的爱好。使用介词as"作为"，故答案为as。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（20分）
20．（5分）My grandfather is eighty years old.He always complains about how fast things have changed and he often says that life used to be better.
"Families aren't what they used to be." A lot of families have broken up.If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children，but now parents are both busy working.No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars！No one walks any more.More and more people drive.My grandfather used to walk five miles to school on school days，even in winter.But now we don't.And in school children don't have to think any more.In math class，for example，we used to add，subtract multiply and divide（加减乘除） by using our heads.But now kids don't use their heads any more.instead，they use calculators（计算器）.
Most families have computers now.In the past we didn't have computers.We didn't even lights.
My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now we don't often eat home ﹣cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before.They are too busy to talk，too busy to eat，too busy to think....
Life used to be simple，but it isn't any more.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）The grandfather thinks the life is 　 　.
A.as good as it used to be
B.worse than it used to be
C.better than it used to be
D.the same as it used to be
（2）The underlined word "marriage" means 　C　in Chinese.
A情境
B.困惑
C.婚姻
D.遭遇
（3）The grandfather used to 　D　.
A.use calculators in math class
B.drive to school in winter
C.go to school by bike
D.walk five miles to school
（4）What changes have happened to some families？ 　D　
①There are lights at home.
②People often eat home﹣cooked food now.
③Lots of families have computers.
④More and more people drive instead of walking.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A Life now is much simpler.
B.People have more time to talk with each other now.
C.The grandfather likes the life in the past.
D.Lots of mothers still stay at home and look after their children.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据he often says that life used to be better，可知他认为以前的生活更好，现在的不如以前。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage，they no longer stay together可知如果丈夫和妻子的____有问题，他们就不再呆在一起了。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处marriage意为"婚姻"。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据My grandfather used to walk five miles to school on school days，可知我祖父过去上学时步行五英里上学。故选D。
（4）D.总结归纳题。根据No one walks any more.More and more people drive.再也没有人走路了。越来越多的人开车；Most families have computers now.In the past we didn't have computers.We didn't even lights.现在大多数家庭都有电脑。过去我们没有电脑，甚至连灯都没有。可知①③④符合题意。故选D。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据 He always complains about how fast things have changed，and he often says that life used to be better可知他总是抱怨事情变化太快，他经常说以前的生活更好。因此C选项表述正确。故选C。
21．（5分）A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang，a Junior 2 student from Dazhou，could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper he couldn't think of anything to write.
Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl called Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice.
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案
（1）It is reported that some students in Dazhou have problems with their 　C　.
A.study
B.family
C.minds
D.classmates
（2）Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because 　A　.
A.she couldn't get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
（3）The students who have problems don't want to go for help because 　D　.
A.they think no one will help them
B.they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems
C.they think they can solve the problems by themselves
D they don't want to talk about their secrets and they think it's stupid to see a doctor
（4）We can get 　 　 pieces of advice from this passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）From the passage we can know that 　D　.
A.students in Dazhou hate studying
B.Zhang Qiang often argued with his classmates
C the students often go for advice or help
D.going to see a doctor is helpful for the students in trouble
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds.《达州日报》最近的一篇报道称，大约18%的达州青少年会有心理问题。可知是心理问题。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Another student，a 15﹣year﹣old girl called Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.另一个学生，一个叫吴燕的15岁女孩，来自广安，因为一些不同的想法，经常和同学甚至父母发生争执。她对他们非常恼火，以至于开始用刀割破手指。可知是因为她和同学还有家长相处的不好。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据However，many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.然而，许多有问题的学生不会去寻求建议或帮助。有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。可知是因为他们不想说出自己的秘密，而且去看医生显得很愚蠢。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据In order to solve the teenagers' problems，here is some advice.Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.为了解决青少年的问题，这里有一些建议。经常和你的父母或老师交谈。参加集体活动，做运动。如果你感到不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。可知共三条建议。故选B。
（5）D.理解判断题。根据Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.如果你感到不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。是文中给出的建议，可推知看医生对遇到问题的同学是很有帮助的，故选D。
22．（5分）All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China or Australia！And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago，like running or jumping Chinese Wushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is 120 years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time Water﹣skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace（体面）.

根据短文内容，回答问题
（1）In what kind of countries swimming is popular？
　In the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.　.
（2）What sport is popular in Canada according to this passage？
　Skating.　.
（3）When did running and jumping appear？
　Thousands of years ago.　.
（4）How long is the history of basketball？
　Less than 120 years.　.
（5）What should people learn in sports games？
　To fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.　.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）In the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.根据Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.可知游泳在所有靠近大海的国家或河流众多的国家都很流行。故答案为：In the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
（2）Skating.根据Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada.可知想想有多少人喜欢游泳在日本或加拿大滑冰。因此可知加拿大流行滑冰。故答案为：Skating.
（3）Thousands of years ago.根据 Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago，like running or jumping 可知有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。故答案为：Thousands of years ago.
（4）Less than 120 years.根据But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is 120 years old yet.可知但是篮球和排球是相当新的。它们都还没有120年的历史。故答案为：Less than 120 years.
（5）To fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.根据Sports help to train a person's character One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace（体面）.可知体育有助于培养一个人的性格一个人学会努力但公平地战斗，胜不骄败不馁。故答案为：To fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
23．（5分）Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true？Keep away from anything that is useless.Do the right thing！Well，here are some suggestions.
Mind Your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants.Have meals on time ever day.And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast，because it is more important than lunch and dinner.
Exercise and Smile
Each day take a 40﹣minute walk.Make time to practice some other exercise，such as yoga （瑜伽） and Tai Chi（太极）.They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
Also Do Such Things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others.Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.Don't compare your life with other people's.

根据短文内容，完成句子
（1）Of the three meals，breakfast　is the most important　.
（2）It's good 　to walk/ to take a walk　for forty minutes every day.
（3）You can do some other exercise if you want to 　get /have daily energy　for your busy lives.
（4）You should 　read more （books）/do more reading　if you want to learn more.
（5）We shouldn't go to school without breakfast or　compare our life with other people's　.
【解答】（1）is the most important.推理判断题。根据And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast，because it is more important than lunch and dinner.可知记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或工作，因为早餐比午餐和晚餐更重要。因此可知早餐在三餐中最重要。故答案为：is the most important。
（2）to walk/ to take a walk.细节理解题。根据 Each day take a 40﹣minute walk.可知每天步行40分钟。故答案为：to walk/ to take a walk。
（3）get /have daily energy.细节理解题。根据Make time to practice some other exercise，such as yoga （瑜伽） and Tai Chi（太极）.They give us daily energy for our busy lives.可知花时间做一些其他的运动，比如瑜伽还有太极拳。它们为我们忙碌的生活提供每天的能量。故答案为：get /have daily energy。
（4）read more （books）/do more reading.细节理解题。根据Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.可知比以前读更多的书，你可以从中学到更多。故答案为：read more （books）/do more reading。
（5）compare our life with other people's.细节理解题。根据Don't compare your life with other people's.可知不要把你的生活和别人的相比。故答案为：compare our life with other people's。
IX.句子翻译（15分）A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译
24．（1分）你需要离开电脑，休息一下。
You need to　take　　breaks　 away from the computer.
【解答】take breaks休息；动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。
故答案是take breaks
25．（1分）他是中国最出名的作家之一。
He is 　one of the most famous writers　in China.
【解答】...之一one of，最出名的the most famous，作家writer。
故答案为：one of the most famous writers。
26．（1分）Tom看起来不高兴，咱们去逗他开心吧。
Tom looks unhappy， 　let's cheer him up　.
【解答】让某人做某事let sb.do sth.，是固定搭配；逗某人开心cheer sb.up，是动词短语。
故答案为：let's cheer him up。
27．（1分）太多的压力对一个孩子的发展是不好的。
　Too much pressure　is not good for a child's development.
【解答】太多too much，修饰不可数名词；压力pressure，是不可数名词。
故答案为：Too much pressure。
28．（1分）当不明飞行物着陆的时候，你在做什么？
　What were you doing　when the UFO landed？
【解答】什么what，做do。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是you，助动词用were；是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：What were you doing。
29．（2分）你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
　Why don't you talk to your parents？　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Why don't you do sth为什么不做某事呢？talk to your parents和你的父母谈谈，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
故答案为Why don't you talk to your parents？
30．（2分）他还没有读完这本书。
　He hasn't finished reading the book yet　.
【解答】读完finish reading，这本书the book，还yet。要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是he，助动词用has，是否定句。
故答案为：He hasn't finished reading the book yet.
31．（2分）我两年没有回家乡了。
　I haven't been back to my hometown for two years　.
【解答】回到某地be back to，我的家乡my hometown，两年for two years。要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是I，助动词用have，是否定句。
故答案为：I haven't been back to my hometown for two years.
B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
32．（4分）I'm Peter Penguin，Mary Penguin is my wife.Most of the time we live in the water.（1）It is as cold as an icebox.We have many friends here.Our home is large. （2）All we can see here is snow and ice.But our land is not all white.There is bright color，too.Sometimes the land looks green，or blue just like the color of the sky.In summer，the sun shines all the time.We have no night at all.Then winter comes.It is night all the time.We eat shellfish.We ride on big pieces of ice.We can't fly，but we can swim very fast.
（1）　它像冰柜一样冷。　.
（2）　我们在这里所看到的只有冰雪。　.
【解答】英译汉。
（1）它像冰柜一样冷。as.......as 和.....一样；cold冷的；icebox冰柜。故答案为：它像冰柜一样冷。
（2）我们在这里所看到的只有冰雪。All we can see 我们所看到的所有；here在这里；snow and ice 冰雪。故答案为：我们在这里所看到的只有冰雪。
x.书面表达（15分）请阅读下面电子邮件，并依据内容写一封回信。
33．（15分）
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I'm very sad these days.I argued with my mother last week.We haven't talked to each other for five days.I felt sorry，but I don't know what to do with it.I need your help and write to me soon.
Sally
写作要求： （1）语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
（2）书写工整规范，格式正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，

Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sally，
I m so sorry to hear that you have such a problem.Here are my suggestions.（点题）
First of all，you'd better say sorry to your mom.【高分句型一】Is it necessary to argue to solve your problems？【高分句型二】Calm down and think carefully.Second，you can find an opportunity to talk with your mom in order to know what you really think of each other.Third，you should have a communication with your mother.I'm sure your mother will understand you.No matter what，just remember that your mother loves you.All she's ever done is to make you better.（建议）
All in all，communicating may be the first step you should think about.Hope you will solve your problems soon.（总结全文）
Li Hua