江苏扬州市邗江区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

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江苏扬州市邗江区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、听录音选图片
1．What place of interest has Peter been?
A． B． C．
2．Where are the two speakers talking now?
A． B． C．
3．Which sign do they talk about in the conversation?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
4．Which organization are they talking about?
A． B． C．
5．What is Jane probably doing now?
A．She is singing. B．She is reading comics. C．She is doing housework.
6．Why does the boy stay in the library?
A．Because the book is interesting.
B．Because he forgets the time.
C．Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.
7．How much will the man pay for four shirts?
A．$14. B．$7. C．$4.
8．Where are they probably talking?
A．In a shop. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
9．How will they make their school more beautiful?
A．By picking up rubbish. B．By doing some cleaning. C．By planting young trees.
10．What can we learn from the talk?
A．There’s a school near the village.
B．The nearest school is about 40 miles away from the village.
C．There are about 40 students in the village school.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，完成下列小题。
11．Where should the man start his trip in the woman’s opinion?
A．In London. B．In Cambridge. C．In Oxford.
12．What is Bath famous for?
A．Wonderful activities. B．Ancient buildings. C．Quiet environment.


四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，完成信息记录表。
Volunteers Wanted
Name of the newspaper
___________
How often it comes out
___________
Activities for the volunteers
To rewrite articles
To take photos
To plan printing work
To _________

13．A．Volunteer Paper B．School Volunteer C．School Daily
14．A．four days a week B．three days a week C．five days a week
15．A．send papers B．write papers C．read papers


五、听短文选答案
听短文，完成下列小题。
16．In which country are they traveling?
A．France. B．England. C．The USA．
17．What’s the population of New York?
A．Eight million. B．Eighteen million. C．Eighty million.
18．Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York?
A．Doctors. B．Policemen. C．Taxi drivers.
19．What is the best way to travel around New York?
A．To take the taxi. B．To take the bus. C．To take the underground.
20．What isn’t mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Libraries. B．Gardens. C．Museums.


六、单项选择
21．—Would you please lower your voice in ________ public?    
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /
22．—Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives.
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A．comfortable B．energetic C．serious D．confident
23．—Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
—Really? Sounds ________ to be true.
A．too good B．so good C．quite good D．good enough
24．—Dear, please get some fruit before it ________.
—OK. I’ll go to the supermarket right away.
A．runs out B．is run out C．is running out D．will be run out
25．Mr. Wang ________ the city of Nanjing for three days.
A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in
26．All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S +V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO
27．The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.
A．mostly B．exactly C．clearly D．closely
28．— ________ I see your ID card? We ________ check your information.
— Here you are.
A．Must; should B．Can; may C．May; have to D．Shall; must
29．It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A．such a; that B．such; that C．so; as D．so; that
30．—Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.
—I don't know to do it if not now.
A．where B．how C．what D．when
31．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．may be sent D．is going to send
32．________ English well, you should read it ________ twenty minutes a day.
A．Studying, at least B．Study, at most C．To study, at least D．To study, at most
33．—Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t ________!
—I am sorry, sir.
A．hand in B．come in C．put in D．push in
34．—Tim, you should read two more articles than your classmates every day. ________, you know.
—OK, I will.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．Many hands make light work
35．—Would you mind helping me with the bag?
—________. Anything else I can carry for you?
A．Not at all B．Of course C．My pleasure D．Never mind

七、完型填空
Tom walked away from the school. He was 36 to become a criminal(罪犯), never to return. He was a 37 boy and nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe was looking for Tom for the same 38 , Joe’s mother had beaten him. But Joe hadn’t done anything 39 . She was tired of him and she wanted him to 40 . The two boys began to make their plans for starting a life of crime and becoming pirates(海盗).
Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was a lonely island called Jackson’s Island. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, 41 he joined them immediately. They met at a place on the river bank three kilometers from the village 42 . Each brought whatever they could steal like 43 criminals. And then they 44 on the raft. At about two o’clock in the morning, they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their things onto the shore. They decided to eat and sleep 45 , because that was what criminals did.
“It’s 46 the life for me,” said Tom. “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do 47 .”
Huck said: “What do pirates do?”
“Oh, they take 48 and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts to watch it. And kill everybody on the ships.” said Tom.
Slowly their talk stopped; they felt 49 . Huck slept easily. 50 , Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and steal.
—taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
36．A．coming B．leaving C．reaching D．arriving
37．A．careful B．clever C．lonely D．careless
38．A．result B．time C．reason D．condition
39．A．wrong B．right C．sad D．happy
40．A．run away B．put away C．move away D．go away
41．A．and B．but C．or D．for
42．A．at noon B．at midnight C．in the evening D．in the morning
43．A．truly B．true C．really D．real
44．A．set down B．set up C．set about D．set off
45．A．outside B．inside C．upside D．downside
46．A．only B．already C．just D．almost
47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
48．A．boats B．rafts C．ships D．sails
49．A．bored B．awake C．excited D．sleepy
50．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway


八、阅读单选


Grain(谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.

51．What season starts when Grain Rain ends?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
52．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain?
A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
53．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine

School uniforms are a part of the British education system whether the students like them or not. My first uniform included a grey skirt, a white shirt, a green and white striped tie, and a green jumper. I was four years old then. Although I didn’t like wearing it at that time, looking back, I now strongly believe it was a good thing.
A uniform stands for not only equality(平等), but also a sense of community. For example, the FC Barcelona team wear the same uniforms and they stand for their club. Similarly, students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools. I would rather be judged(评判)by my actions and personality than the clothes I wear, and I am certain that a football player would rather be judged by his or her ability and skill level over what they wear to practice.
Uniforms are also very practical to both teachers and students. In a teacher’s view, not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips, but it is also easier for them to know us in the classroom, because we wear the same clothes every day. To students, we can stay in bed a little longer in the morning as we don’t have to worry about what to wear.
54．The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A．a green and white striped tie B．students in Britain
C．British education system D．the writer’s first school uniform
55．What does the writer think of her first school uniform now?
A．She thinks it was a good thing. B．She enjoys wearing it all day.
C．She thinks it was very beautiful. D．She still hates her first school uniform.
56．School uniforms may make the students think of ________.
A．their studies B．their teachers C．their parents D．their school
57．Teachers prefer(更喜欢) school uniforms because ________.
A．students can stay in bed little longer in the morning
B．they are a part of the British education system
C．students can be easily picked out in crowded areas on school trips
D．students needn’t worry about choosing suitable clothes in the morning

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that, “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong”. But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure”. It’s a more polite way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now”. Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “someone’s at the door” or “something is burning on the stove”. The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt anyone’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be polite to each other, and it is part of the game of language.
58．As a greeting, when a person in American asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”.
A．I am not fine. B．Fine, thank you. C．How do you do? D．Hello.
59．How do you answer “Do you agree?” more politely?
A．No, I disagree. B．You are wrong. C．I’m not sure. D．Of course not.
60．When you are talking with your friend on the phone, when he says “Someone is at the door.”, he may mean ________
A．someone is knocking at the door. B．he wants to hang up the phone.
C．he asks you to hold on. D．he will call you later.
61．Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A．You should not show your disagreement too strongly.
B．If someone says “How are you?”, you should give him a real answer.
C．“Something is burning on the stove.” means “I am afraid I want to hang up.”
D．Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they mean because they want to be nice and polite.

When US student Olivia woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called “sleep texting”-is an unusual sleep behavior, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also growing anxiety among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet& American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phones on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew, a sleep medicine expert, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (运动技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving-while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knew some students who wore socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices (电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
62．What happened to Olivia?
A．She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B．She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C．She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
63．What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A．无意识的 B．无规律的 C．无反应的 D．无方法的
64．What does doctor Hogan suggest people who “sleep texting” do?
A．Stop texting to other people during the daytime.
B．Take some medicine to control the strange behavior.
C．Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D．Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
65．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it’s easy for us to give up a sleep texting habit
B．one in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit
C．sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking
D．sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep


九、根据汉语提示填空
66．This problem was ________ (解释) by him just now, but most of us still can’t understand it.
67．This bag can’t be that ________ (导游). She left here with a bag on her back just now.
68．He asked me to put all the chairs ________ (紧靠) the wall.
69．As we all know, the Great Wall is in the ________ (北方的) part of China.
70．If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________ , they will finally run out. (满不在乎地)

十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．China is still a less ________ country, so we should try to make it better.(develop)
72．All the team members should work ________ (close) with each other in a team.
73．I think this is the ________ moment of my life.(proud)
74．Our town has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.
75．They plan to travel to ________ (Indian) in the coming summer holiday.

十一、阅读填表
The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS, 国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. The WCS works in four major areas:
Science
Over a hundred years ago, Dr. Reid Blair became WCS’ first animal specialist (专科医生). He devoted (奉献) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them. Since then, WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field. Today, these study and research activities help care for more than 17,000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.
International（国际的）Conservation
Humans now live on most parts of the earth. People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth. They must specially consider endangered animals. The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.
Education
The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.
It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals. However, animals don’t know where these parks end. Therefore, the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.
City Wildlife Parks
Since 1985, the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York. School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation. Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres. These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).
The Wildlife Conservation Society
Its goal
The goal of WCS is 76． wildlife and wild places worldwide.
Its four major areas
Science
Dr. Reid Blair spent 38 years 77． for zoo animals and studying them.
WCS has been a world 78． in the field of wildlife health 79． 100 years.
International Conservation
People should consider how to make the best 80． of the few untouched areas and save endangered animals.
81．
Endangered animals are 82． by WCS in parks.
When animals are found outside of the park area, local people shouldn’t harm them. 83．, they should protect the animals.
City Wildlife Parks
The programs in the park system 84． family events, discovery centers and wildlife theatres.
These programs make people believe wildlife and humans can 85． in harmony.



十二、短文首字母填空
“Tell us about your favorite dream, Meg!” Laurie said.
“I’d like a lovely house, full of all kinds of n86． things — good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said.” And I want to be a good person.”
“And what about a h87． and some beautiful children in your lovely house? “ said Jo, l88．.
Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red.
“I guess you want h89． and pens and books in your house, Jo!” she r90．.
“You’re right! Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books, “ said Jo. “I want to write books and be rich and f91．.”
“And y92．, Beth?”
“I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after the f93．,” said Beth quietly.
“I have lots of dreams,” said Amy. “But my favorite one is to be an a94．. I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world.”
“Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our w95．,” said Jo.
—taken from Little Women


十三、汉译英：整句
96．电影院是工作后放松的好去处。
_________________________
97．人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
_________________________
98．到目前为止，她还不习惯单独睡在她自己的房间。
_________________________
99．这个运动员受伤如此严重以至于需要立刻手术。
_________________________
100．老师的话对这个孩子产生了很大的影响。
_________________________

十四、材料作文
101． 同学们，全市人民共创文明城，让人点赞的行为随处可见，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力，请根据提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. What activities have you done to protect the environment? （至少两例）
2. What activities have you done to obey public rules?（至少两例）
3. What suggestions can you offer to make our city better? （至少两点）
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
All the people in Yangzhou have worked together to create the civilized city. This good behavior can be seen everywhere. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．B
【原文】
W: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?
M: I visited the Statue of Liberty and lots of other places of interest there.
2．C
【详解】
W: Mr White, I want to borrow the book about Chinese history. How long can I keep it?
M:You can keep it for about two weeks.
3．A
【原文】
W: Sir, look at the sign, I am afraid you can’t take photos here!
M: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
4．A
【原文】
M: Do you know anything about the charity called UNICEF?
W: Yes. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.
5．B
【原文】
W:Listen! Jane is laughing.
M:She is in the sitting room alone. I think she is reading comics again.
6．C
【原文】
W:Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading that book till the library closes?
M:I know it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
7．A
【原文】
W: This shirt sells for four dollars each, but two will only cost you seven.
M: I’ll take four please.
8．B
【原文】
M: Dear , is the dinner ready? I’m hungry.
W: You can have some cakes first.
9．C
【原文】
M:Spring again. What can we do to make our school more beautiful?
W:We can plant some young trees around our school.
10．B
【详解】
M:Is there a School near your village, Sue?
W:No. The nearest one is about forty miles away.

11．A
12．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Jane, I’m going to England this summer.
W: Really? That’s exciting!
M: Yeah, I’m going for about a week. Maybe you can give me some advice on what to see.
W: There are many wonderful things to see in England. Check their tourism website, you will find many activities to do there. I suggest you start your trip from London.
M: OK, thanks. I was also thinking of taking one-day trip to Oxford, Cambridge, or Bath. Which do you suggest?
W: It depends on what you want to see. Bath is good for its ancient buildings, but Oxford is much quieter.
M:I see. If I go to Oxford or Bath, how can I get there?
W: The easiest way is to go by train, but it can cost about 30 pounds to travel that far.
M: OK, thanks a lot.

13．C
14．C
15．A
【原文】
Hello, I’m John Smith. As the director of School Daily, I’d like to introduce you to our newspaper. We’d like some volunteer students to help us improve our paper. Experience isn’t important, but writing and typing are important. We want some people to rewrite articles. We need a photographer to take photos. We also need several engineers who know how to plan printing work since the paper comes out five days a week. You know, our paper is very popular among the students and many people in the city are interested in it as well. So, we also need some students to send the papers. Anyone who is interested in joining us should speak to me after this meeting. Be ready to start working right away.
Thank you for listening.

16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【原文】
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m your guide today. We will soon arrive in New York. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the largest city in the USA. It’s on the River Hudson. It’s a very big city with a population of about 8 million. The people in New York are friendly, especially the policemen. They are always glad to help foreign visitors. New York is a very busy but convenient place. You can travel around New York by taxi or bus, but the best way is to take the subway. It is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can easily find many museums and theaters here. If you love shopping, New York is just a place where you can buy almost all kinds of things.
21．B
【详解】
句意：——请在公共场合小声点好吗？——抱歉。我会记得低声说话。
考查冠词的用法。固定搭配：in public“在公共场合”；voice“声音”是可数名词，其前要用不定冠词修饰，且空后lower是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，in a lower voice表示“低声”，故选B。
22．D
【详解】
句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，父母希望我们是自信的。——是的，我们应该信任自己。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；energetic精力充沛的；serious认真的；confident自信的。根据答句“we should believe in ourselves”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，要有自信。故选D。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，今年夏天我将有机会在加拿大免费接受培训。——真的吗？听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查副词辨析。too太；so如此；quite十分；enough足够地。结合语境和“...to be true”可知，此处应用短语“too...to...（太……而不能……）”来表达“免费培训这件事太好而让人不敢相信这是真的”的意思。故选A。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——亲爱的，在水果用完之前，去买点水果吧。——好的。我马上去超市。
考查时态，run out“用完；耗尽”，常用主动语态，排除BD。根据“please get some fruit before it…”，可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故选A。
25．D
【详解】
句意：王先生在南京已经三天了。
考查现在完成时的用法。has gone to去了；has gone in不存在；has been to去过；has been in一直在。根据for three days可知是延续性动作，及be in“待在”。故选D。
26．B
【详解】
句意：所有的志愿者都认为她是个好帮手。句子类型为：主+谓+宾+宾补 。
考查基本句型。S+V+P主+系+表；S +V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO主+谓+宾；分析句子结构可知，All the volunteers作主语；thought作谓语；her作宾语；a good helper作宾补，用以补充说明宾语her，故选B。
27．B
【详解】
句意：这对双胞胎看起来真的是一样的，但是在个性上很不一样。mostly主要地，大半地；exactly正是，精确地；clearly清楚地；closely亲密地，密切地。这里用exactly表示强调，的确一样。故应选B。
28．C
【详解】
句意：——我可以看一下你的身份证吗? 我们不得不核实了你的信息。——给你。
考查情态动词辨析，must必须，一定；should应该；can能，会；may可能；shall将，会（主语为第一人称）；have to不得不。根据“…check your information.”可知应该是“我们不得不核实了你的信息核实”，may在文体上比较正式，比较委婉地向对方提出建议，故选C。
29．B
【详解】
句意：天气非常好，所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。
考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather（天气）”，所以此空应填不接冠词的such；第二空应填that构成“such...that....”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
30．D
【详解】
句意：—你确信你现在必须做吗？很晚了。—如果现在不做，我不知道何时做。
考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿，指地点；B.how怎样，指方式；C.what什么，指事物；D.when何时，指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。
31．C
【详解】
句意：大象明天下午可能会被送到动物园。
考查谓语动词。send是动词，意为“发送”，主语是The elephants，与位于动词send之前是被动关系，被动语态的结构是：be+动词的过去分词。故排除B和D；由时间状语“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，A项is sent是一般现在时的被动语态不符合题意，故排除A。C项may be sent构成了含有情态动词的被动语态；表示“大象可能会被送到动物园”。故选C。
32．C
【详解】
句意：要学好英语，你应该每天至少读二十分钟。

考查非谓语和介词短语。at least至少；at most至多；第一空表达的是目的，应用不定式做目的状语，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，第二空表达的是“至少”每天读20分钟，故选C。
33．D
【详解】
句意：——孩子，你没看到人们在排队吗？不要插队！ ——对不起，先生。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；come in进来；put in投入；push in插队；加塞儿。根据“Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line?”以及答语“I am sorry, sir.”可知，此处应该是提醒小孩不要加塞。故填D。
34．A
【详解】
句意：——Tim，你应该每天比你的同学多读两篇文章，你知道：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。——好的，我会的。
本题考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm。早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已一鸣惊人；The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。根据“read two more articles than your classmates every day. ”知“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合题意。故选A.


35．A
【详解】
句意：——你介意帮我搬一下这个包吗？——一点儿也不介意。我还能帮你搬什么？
考查情景交际。Not at all一点儿也不；Of course当然；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于帮助别人做事之后，别人表示感谢时；Never mind没关系。根据“Anything else I can carry for you ?”可知，应是一点儿也不介意帮忙，故选A。

36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．B
【分析】
本文是一篇小说节选，此段讲述的是汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。讲了他们离家出走的原因、过程和出走后的想法。
36．
句意：他要离开去做个罪犯，并且永不回头。
coming来；leaving离开；reaching到达；arriving到达。由前文“Tom walked away from the school.”可知他从学校走了出来，下一句话承接上文，解释他离开学校的目的。故选B。
37．
句意：他是一个孤独的男孩，没有人爱他。
careful仔细的；clever聪明的；lonely孤独的；careless粗心的。由后文“…nobody loved him.”可知没有人爱他，所以他会感到孤独。故选C。
38．
句意：乔也是因同样的原因正在找汤姆，乔的妈妈打了他。
result结果；time时间；reason原因；condition状况。由后文“...Joe’s mother had beaten him.”可知乔也是个失落、不被爱的孩子，和汤姆离开的原因一样。故选C。
39．
句意：但是乔并没有做什么错事。
wrong错的；right对的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的。由后文“She was tired of him and she wanted him to go away.”可知乔的妈妈只是对他感到厌烦，并不是因为他做错了什么。故选A。
40．
句意：她对他感到厌烦并希望他走开。
run away逃跑；put away收好；move away搬走；go away走开。由前文“She was tired of him…”可知乔的妈妈对乔感到厌烦，所以希望他走开。故选D。
41．
句意：他们找到了哈克贝利·费恩，他立刻加入了他们。
and并且；but但是；or否则；for因为。该空前说的是他们找到了哈克贝利·费恩，空后说的是他加入了他们，这两句话是顺承关系，应用“and”来连接。故选A。
42．
句意：午夜，他们在离村子三公里的河岸边的一个地方碰面。
at noon在中午；at midnight在午夜；in the evening在晚上；in the morning在早上。根据后文“At about two o’clock in the morning…”可知他们在凌晨两点到达了目的地，可以反推他们出发的时间大概是在午夜。故选B。
43．
句意：每个人都带上了所有他们能偷到的东西，就像真的罪犯一样。
truly真实地，副词；true真实的，形容词；really真的，副词；real真的，形容词。根据空后名词“criminals”判断该空需要填一个形容词来修饰名词，故排除A和C。real强调真正的，而非假冒伪造的；true强调符合事实的，而非编造的。这里指的是像一个真正的罪犯一样。故选D。
44．
句意：然后他们坐上橡皮艇出发。
set down制定；set up创建；set about着手；set off动身出发。根据空后“on the raft”可知他们坐上橡皮艇后便要出发。故选D。
45．
句意：他们决定在外面吃饭睡觉，因为罪犯都是这么做的。
outside在外面；inside在里面；upside正面；downside缺点。根据后文“…because that was what criminals did.”可知他们想要效仿罪犯们在户外吃饭睡觉。故选A。
46．
句意：“对我来说这才是生活。”
only仅仅；already已经；just正是；almost几乎。由后文“You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things.”可知汤姆认为这种自由自在的生活才叫生活。故选C。
47．
句意：海盗什么事都不用做。
something某些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。由前文“You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash, and all those foolish things.”可知汤姆认为成为海盗便不需要做这些事，可以过得很悠闲。故选B。
48．
句意：哦，他们抢占船只并烧毁他们。
boats小船；rafts皮艇；ships大船；sails帆船。根据后文“And kill everybody on the ships.”可知汤姆所描述的海盗的行为是在“ships”上进行的。故选C。
49．
句意：他们渐渐停止谈话，感到困倦了。
bored无聊的；awake醒着的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困的。根据后文“Huck slept easily.”可知他们想要睡觉了。故选D。
50．
句意：但是，汤姆和乔更难入睡了。
Moreover而且；However但是；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据后文“Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep.”可知汤姆和乔睡不着，而哈克很快就睡着了，该空前后两句是转折关系。故选B。

51．B
52．C
53．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
51．
推理判断题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
52．
细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
53．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。

54．D
55．A
56．D
57．C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为穿校服是一件好事并阐释了理由：校服代表平等、团队意识，并且很实用。
54．
细节理解题。根据第一段“My first uniform included a grey skirt…Although I didn’t like wearing it at that time…”可知作者一开始是不喜欢自己的第一套校服的，但后来回想过去认为那件校服是好东西。故选D。
55．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although I didn’t like wearing it at that time, looking back, I now strongly believe it was a good thing.”可知作者现在回想过去认为自己的第一件校服是很好的。故选A。
56．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly, students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools.”可知穿着一件群体的衣服便代表这个群体，学生穿着校服便能代表这个学校。故选D。
57．
细节理解题。根据第三段“In a teacher’s view, not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips…”可知学生穿校服能够便于老师更方便地在人群中辨认出自己的学生，即学生更容易被老师看见。故选C。

58．B
59．C
60．B
61．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了为了和他人谈话时要彼此友善，人们往往用委婉的语气而不直接说出心中所想。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中“The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.”可知，当美国人问“你好吗？”时，想听到“我很好，谢谢”。故选B。
59．
细节理解题。根据文中“For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong”. But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure”.”可知，应该回答“不确定”。故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据文中“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “someone’s at the door” or “something is burning on the stove”.”可知，当你和朋友在电话里交谈时，当他说“有人在门口”时，应该是他想挂掉电话。故选B。
61．
推理判断题。根据文中“The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that, “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer.”可知，别人问你“你好吗”，不是一个真正的问题，他们希望听到你的回答是“你很好，谢谢”，选项B是错误的。故选B。

62．D
63．A
64．C
65．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠短信类似于梦游是一种不寻常的睡眠行为。形成这种行为的原因是频繁的使用手机并发信息。专家说在睡眠中大脑控制运动技能的一部分是醒着的而大脑的控制记忆和判断一部分可能还在睡觉。所以出现了睡眠短信这一现象。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Her phone showed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.”可知，她的手机显示在晚上，Olivia读到了她朋友的一条短信，她是在熟睡时读的。由此说明Olivia睡着的时候读了朋友发来的信息。故选D。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break.”可知，Dowdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，但因为睡眠短信是无意识的，所以很难改掉。由此可推断，划线单词意为“无意识的”符合语境。故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices (电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.”可知，医生建议在睡觉的时候，把所有电子设备放在卧室外。故选C。
65．
推理判断题。根据“Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior.”可知，Dowdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，说明他们被夜间短信的行为所困扰。由此可推断，睡眠短信可以减少个人的睡眠质量。故选D。
66．explained
【详解】
句意：他刚才解释了这个问题，但我们大多数人还是不明白。explain“解释”，是动词，空前有was，此处用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动，故填explained。
67．guide’s
【详解】
句意：这个包不可能是那个导游的。她刚才背着一个包离开了这里。guide“导游”，是名词，结合句意可知，此处指的是“导游的”，应用所有格形式，故填guide’s。
68．against
【详解】
句意：他让我把所有的椅子靠墙放。“紧靠”译为against，against the wall“紧靠着墙”。故填against。
69．northern
【详解】
句意：众所周知，长城在中国的北部。 空格后是名词，所以用形容词修饰名词part。northern北方的，形容词。故填northern。
70．carelessly
【详解】
句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。根据中文提示词，可知单词为：carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地。观察句子，这里应用副词修饰谓语动词部分“are used or thrown away”，carelessly符合语境，故填carelessly。
71．developed
【详解】
句意：中国还是一个欠发达的国家，我们应该努力把它变得更好。develop v. 开发；进步。观察句子，这里缺少一个词做定语修饰名词country，结合实际，中国是欠发达国家，developed adj. 发达的（国家或地区），符合语境，故填developed。
72．closely
【详解】
句意：在一个团队里所有的队员都应该与彼此密切地合作。由空前动词“work”可知此空需要填一个副词来修饰动词。故填close的副词形式closely。
73．proudest
【详解】
句意：我想这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。根据“of my life”表范围可知，应用proud的最高级proudest。故填proudest。
74．twentieth
【详解】
句意：我们镇自从20世纪初就已经出名了。根据“century”可知，应填序数词，即把“twenty”变为序数词“twentieth”。故填twentieth。
75．India
【详解】
句意：他们计划在即将到来的暑假去印度旅行。Indian adj. 印度的。观察句子，这里表示去印度旅行应该是用名词形式，India作地点名称，符合语境，故填India。

76．saving
77．caring
78．leader
79．for
80．use
81．Education
82．protected
83．Instead
84．include
85．live
【分析】
野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方。在四个主要领域开展工作：科学类、国际保护、教育以及城市野生动物公园。
76．
根据第一段“The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS, 国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide.”可知野生动物保护协会是拯救世界各地的野生动物和野生地方，此处be doing表示主动，故填saving。
77．
根据第二段“He devoted (奉献) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them.”可知他奉献他38年的职业生涯既照顾动物园动物，又对动物进行科学研究。spend...(in) doing，故填caring。
78．
根据第二段“WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.”可知WCS野生动物健康科学部在这一领域一直处于世界领先地位。故填leader。
79．
根据has been可知是现在完成时，表示动作一直在进行，用“for+一段时间”，故填for。
80．
根据第三段“People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.”可知人们必须慎重考虑如何最好地利用地球上仅存的几个未开发的区域。故填use。
81．
根据原文可知第三个板块是“教育”。故填Education。
82．
根据第四段“The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.”可知“生活景观”计划只是WCS帮助保护濒危动物的一种方式。此处用被动形式，结构为be done。故填protected。
83．
前句提到“local people shouldn’t harm them. ”意为当地人不应该伤害动物。后一句提到“they should protect the animals.”意为他们应该保护动物。因此转折词应为“反之”。故填Instead。
84．
根据最后一段“Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres.”可知公园系统中有几个项目，包括家庭活动、人们可以体验野生动物的探索中心和野生动物剧场。根据句意可知填写“包括”；根据语法形式可知主语为programs，复数名词作主语，谓语用原形。故填include。
85．
根据最后一段“These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).”可知这些节目改变了人们对自然的态度，帮助人们想象野生动物和人类和谐相处的情景(和谐)。根据句意可知填写“相处live”根据can可知后跟动词原形。故填live。

86．(n)ice
87．(h)usband
88．(l)aughing
89．(h)orses
90．(r)eplied
91．(f)amous
92．(y)ours
93．(f)amily
94．(a)rtist
95．(w)ishes
【分析】
本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲了几个姐妹一起谈论梦想，对未来充满憧憬。
86．
句意：我想要一座漂亮的房子，里面有各种各样的好东西。分析句子结构可知，此空应填写形容词修饰空后的可数名词“ things”；根据“good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture”并结合首字母可知，这里填nice，表示“好东西”，故填(n)ice。
87．
句意：在你可爱的房子里有一个丈夫和一些漂亮的孩子怎么样？不定冠词a后加可数名词单数；根据“some beautiful children in your lovely house”并结合首字母可知，这里填husband，意为“丈夫”，故填(h)usband。
88．
句意：乔笑着说。根据“Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red”可知，他们是在说笑，笑laugh，此处用laugh的动名词形式laughing作状语，故填(l)aughing
89．
句意：我猜你想要马、笔和书在你的房子里。根据“ Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books”可推知，乔需要马，用可数名词复数表示类别，故填(h)orses。
90．
句意：“我猜你的房子需要很多马和钢笔和书”她回答道。根据句意并结合首字母可知，这里填reply，意为“回答”；本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(r)eplied。
91．
句意：我想写书，发财，成名。be为系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合句意及首字母，这里填famous，意为“著名的”，故填(f)amous。
92．
句意：你的梦想呢，贝斯。根据“Tell us about your favorite dream”可知，这里询问贝斯的梦想，应用名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填(y)ours。
93．
句意：我梦想着永远呆在家里，和和父亲母亲在一起，照顾家人。根据“staying at home with Father and Mother”并结合首字母可知，这里表达的是照顾家人，家人family，故填(f)amily。
94．
句意：但我最喜爱的梦想是想成为一名艺术家。根据“I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world”可知，艾米的梦想是成为艺术家，艺术家artist，空前有不定冠词an，用名词单数即可，故填(a)rtist。
95．
句意：我们十年后再见面，看看我们有多少人实现了愿望。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；通读全文可知，文章主要讲了几个人的梦想，结合首字母。这里填wish，意为“愿望”，用可数名词复数表达数量。故填(w)ishes。
96．A cinema is a good place to relax after work.
【详解】
电影院 cinema ; 一个好的地方a good place；放松relax；一个放松的好去处a good place to relax动词不定式作定语；after work工作之后。故填A cinema is a good place to relax after work.
97．It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
【详解】
take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”；protect the earth“保护地球”。故填It’s very necessary for people to take more action to protect the earth.
98．So far, she hasn’t been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
【详解】
根据中文提示，到目前为止可用“so far”，并且时态确定为现在完成时（have/has+done），习惯做某事可用“be used to doing sth”，单独睡可用“sleep alone ”，在某人自己的房间“in one’s own room”，故填So far, she hasn’t been used to sleeping alone in her own room.
99．The athlete/player was so badly hurt that he needed an operation/to have an operation/to be operated on at once.
【详解】
the athlete/player这个运动员，作主语；hurt受伤，形容词，作表语，句中的动词用be动词，描述过去的事情，用was；如此严重以至于so badly...that，副词是修饰形容词hurt；做手术need an operation/have an operation/be operated on，从句的动词也用过去时；立刻at once；故填The athlete/player was so badly hurt that he needed an operation/to have an operation/to be operated on at once.
100．What the teacher said made a great difference to the child. / The teacher’s words made a great difference to the child.
【详解】
根据中文句意提示时态为一般过去时，“have a great influence”或“make a great difference”对某人有很大的影响；老师的话可用what引导的主语从句“What the teacher says/said”，也可以用名词所有格“The teacher’s words”。故填What the teacher said makes/made a great difference to the child. / The teacher’s words made a great difference to the child.
101．例文：
All the people in Yangzhou have worked together to create the civilized city. This good behavior can be seen everywhere.
To protect the environment, we have planted lots of trees. And we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into the rubbish bin. We have also organized many activities to show the importance of saving water.
To keep safe, We obey traffic rules. We always queue for our turn and keep our voice down in public. When we are on a bus, we often give our seats to people in need.
I hope more people can learn about how to separate rubbish and save energy.I believe if we can try our best to do what we can, we can make our city better and better.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，作为中学生的我们也做出了自己的努力共创文明城，结合所给提示，介绍自己的做法和表明自己的观点。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式等。注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。