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2020-2021学年Unit 5 Poems达标测试
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 Poems达标测试，共5页。
1．Selfdriving is an area where/in which China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
2．We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
3．The number f smkers，as is reprted，has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
4．Amng the many dangers，which/that/不填 sailrs have t face，prbably the greatest f all is fg.
5．Until nw，we have raised 50，000 punds fr the pr children，which is quite unexpected.
6．Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
7．Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding，mst f whm are family members.
8．The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse whse lives were affected.
9．After the flding，peple were suffering in that area，wh urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelters t survive.
10．The huse the rf f which was damaged has nw been repaired.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Fr me，tw f the lveliest wrds in English are “life persists”.
I 1 them years ag as a cllege student，sitting in the library， 2 ， wrking n a paper. Out f nwhere，thse wrds came 3 ff the page in a qute (引语)：“In the midst f death life persists；in the midst f untruth truth persists；in the midst f darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any mre. Then I 4 my granddad. I lved t talk with him. And I was 5 t hear what he'd think f it. He had pr hearing，s I had t repeat it a few times，but nce he 6 it，he laughed.“All I can say t that is ttally 7 ，” he said n the phne. I tld him hw glad I was，after a lng winter，t finally see spring and 8 t find that qute.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure sign that life persists. And it just makes me 9 .”
He laughed again，and then 10 his lvely vice，he recited fr me his favrite “spring time” wrds：“The desert shall rejice (高兴)，and 11 as the rse des... even with jy and singing.”
Many years later， 12 my husband and I drve acrss a desert with many wildflwers and blming (盛开的) cactuses，I culd 13 hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejice.”
Life persists，and s d we，in the silence f 14 and the blming f cactuses；and in the dead f winter and the green f spring. Spring 15 us that we're alive frever.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者偶然读到一段话从而联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，我们也要继续前行。
1．A.lked fr B．happened n
C．picked utD．made up
B [根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然发现这两个单词“life persists”。happen n“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。lk fr“寻找”；pick ut“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。]
2．A.bredB．cncentrated
C．tired D．cnfused
A [根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any mre.”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bred“厌倦的，烦闷的”。]
3．A.running B．dancing
C．rushing D．mving
B [这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了“life persists”这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。]
4．A.called B．visited
C．cnsulted D．infrmed
A [根据下文中的“n the phne”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”。符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；cnsult“咨询”；infrm“告知”。]
5．A.patientB．cnfident
C．upsetD．desperate
D [根据语境及上文中的“I lved t talk with him.”可知，作者很想听听爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。符合语境。patient“耐心的”；cnfident自信的；upset“不安的”。]
6．A.gt B．made
C．undertk D．managed
A [但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(get it)了，他就笑了起来。]
7．A.puzzlement B．scepticism
C．agreement D．disapprval
C [根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意(agreement)的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism“怀疑”；disapprval“反对，不赞成”。]
8．A.practically B．especially
C．bviusly D．naturally
B [作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到了春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，她有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；bviusly“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。]
9．A.astnishedB．energetic
C．merry D．alive
C [根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejice”“jy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astnished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；alive“有活力的”。]
10．A.inB．with
C．f D．beynd
A [作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。]
11．A.exist B．flwer
C．survive D．sw
B [沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rse des”可知，flwer“开花”符合语境。]
12．A.afterB．when
C．until D．althugh
B [多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。]
13．A.hardlyB．always
C．almst D．mstly
C [参见上题解析。almst“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。]
14．A.jurneysB．wrds
C．wrld D．desert
D [根据空后的“the blming f cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflwers and blming cactuses”及“The desert shall rejice.”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。]
15．A.cnvincesB．assures
C．reminds D．strikes
C [春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。cnvince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
English is nw the first language f abut 400 millin peple，the mther language f 12 cuntries and the fficial language f nefifth f the land area f the wrld，1. means ne 2. every seven peple in the wrld speaks English.
Mre and mre peple have fund it imprtant 3. (learn) English well in recent years. In Italy，fr example，English is a must fr many technical jbs. In China，English is the 4. (imprtant) freign language that is learned at schl.
The English language has never stpped changing. It always brrws wrds and phrases frm ther cultures t enlarge 5. (it) vcabulary. 6.
(actual)，mdern English is quite different frm what 7. (use) hundreds f years ag.
English is s widely used that it has becme the standard language fr 8.
(cmmunicate) internatinally. Abut 75% f the wrld's mail 9. (be) in English. Abut 60% f the wrld's telephne calls are made in English and abut 60% f the wrld's radi prgrams are bradcast in English. What's mre，ver half f the wrld's bks and magazines are written in English. In 10. wrd，English is nw the wrld's first language.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英语的广泛性，学好英语对我们越来越重要。
1．which [句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语成分，故用which引导从句并作主语。故填which。]
2．in [句意：这意味着世界上七分之一的人说英语。ne in every seven为分数表达形式“分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”，故填in。]
3. t learn [句意：近年来，越来越多的人发现学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填t learn。]
4．mst imprtant [句意：在中国，英语是在学校学习的最重要的外语。根据提示词可知，此处应填形容词的有关形式，空前有the，故填形容词最高级形式。故填mst imprtant。]
5．its [句意：它总是从其他文化中借用单词和短语来扩大它的词汇量。分析句子结构知，空后有名词vcabulary，此处应填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。]
6．Actually [句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。一些副词放在句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，是对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度。故填Actually。]
7．was used [句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构知，what引导主语从句，指的是前面提到的English，根据句意可知，use应用被动语态；根据从句中hundreds f years ag，可知时态应用过去时。故填was used。]
8．cmmunicating [句意：英语被广泛使用，已经成为国际交流的标准语言。空前有介词fr，后面动词应用动名词ding形式，故填cmmunicating。]
9．is [句意：世界上大约75%的邮件是用英语写的。分数后有“f＋名词”，f后的名词mail为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。]
10．a [句意：总之，英语现在是世界第一语言。in a wrd为固定短语，表示“总之，简言之”，故填a。]
1．Selfdriving is an area where/in which China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
2．We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
3．The number f smkers，as is reprted，has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
4．Amng the many dangers，which/that/不填 sailrs have t face，prbably the greatest f all is fg.
5．Until nw，we have raised 50，000 punds fr the pr children，which is quite unexpected.
6．Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
7．Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding，mst f whm are family members.
8．The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse whse lives were affected.
9．After the flding，peple were suffering in that area，wh urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelters t survive.
10．The huse the rf f which was damaged has nw been repaired.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Fr me，tw f the lveliest wrds in English are “life persists”.
I 1 them years ag as a cllege student，sitting in the library， 2 ， wrking n a paper. Out f nwhere，thse wrds came 3 ff the page in a qute (引语)：“In the midst f death life persists；in the midst f untruth truth persists；in the midst f darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any mre. Then I 4 my granddad. I lved t talk with him. And I was 5 t hear what he'd think f it. He had pr hearing，s I had t repeat it a few times，but nce he 6 it，he laughed.“All I can say t that is ttally 7 ，” he said n the phne. I tld him hw glad I was，after a lng winter，t finally see spring and 8 t find that qute.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure sign that life persists. And it just makes me 9 .”
He laughed again，and then 10 his lvely vice，he recited fr me his favrite “spring time” wrds：“The desert shall rejice (高兴)，and 11 as the rse des... even with jy and singing.”
Many years later， 12 my husband and I drve acrss a desert with many wildflwers and blming (盛开的) cactuses，I culd 13 hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejice.”
Life persists，and s d we，in the silence f 14 and the blming f cactuses；and in the dead f winter and the green f spring. Spring 15 us that we're alive frever.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者偶然读到一段话从而联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，我们也要继续前行。
1．A.lked fr B．happened n
C．picked utD．made up
B [根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然发现这两个单词“life persists”。happen n“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。lk fr“寻找”；pick ut“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。]
2．A.bredB．cncentrated
C．tired D．cnfused
A [根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any mre.”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bred“厌倦的，烦闷的”。]
3．A.running B．dancing
C．rushing D．mving
B [这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了“life persists”这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。]
4．A.called B．visited
C．cnsulted D．infrmed
A [根据下文中的“n the phne”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给……)打电话”。符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；cnsult“咨询”；infrm“告知”。]
5．A.patientB．cnfident
C．upsetD．desperate
D [根据语境及上文中的“I lved t talk with him.”可知，作者很想听听爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。符合语境。patient“耐心的”；cnfident自信的；upset“不安的”。]
6．A.gt B．made
C．undertk D．managed
A [但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(get it)了，他就笑了起来。]
7．A.puzzlement B．scepticism
C．agreement D．disapprval
C [根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意(agreement)的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism“怀疑”；disapprval“反对，不赞成”。]
8．A.practically B．especially
C．bviusly D．naturally
B [作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到了春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，她有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；bviusly“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。]
9．A.astnishedB．energetic
C．merry D．alive
C [根据上文中的“I wasn't unhappy”，下文中的“rejice”“jy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astnished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；alive“有活力的”。]
10．A.inB．with
C．f D．beynd
A [作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。]
11．A.exist B．flwer
C．survive D．sw
B [沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rse des”可知，flwer“开花”符合语境。]
12．A.afterB．when
C．until D．althugh
B [多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。]
13．A.hardlyB．always
C．almst D．mstly
C [参见上题解析。almst“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。]
14．A.jurneysB．wrds
C．wrld D．desert
D [根据空后的“the blming f cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflwers and blming cactuses”及“The desert shall rejice.”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。]
15．A.cnvincesB．assures
C．reminds D．strikes
C [春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。cnvince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
English is nw the first language f abut 400 millin peple，the mther language f 12 cuntries and the fficial language f nefifth f the land area f the wrld，1. means ne 2. every seven peple in the wrld speaks English.
Mre and mre peple have fund it imprtant 3. (learn) English well in recent years. In Italy，fr example，English is a must fr many technical jbs. In China，English is the 4. (imprtant) freign language that is learned at schl.
The English language has never stpped changing. It always brrws wrds and phrases frm ther cultures t enlarge 5. (it) vcabulary. 6.
(actual)，mdern English is quite different frm what 7. (use) hundreds f years ag.
English is s widely used that it has becme the standard language fr 8.
(cmmunicate) internatinally. Abut 75% f the wrld's mail 9. (be) in English. Abut 60% f the wrld's telephne calls are made in English and abut 60% f the wrld's radi prgrams are bradcast in English. What's mre，ver half f the wrld's bks and magazines are written in English. In 10. wrd，English is nw the wrld's first language.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英语的广泛性，学好英语对我们越来越重要。
1．which [句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语成分，故用which引导从句并作主语。故填which。]
2．in [句意：这意味着世界上七分之一的人说英语。ne in every seven为分数表达形式“分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”，故填in。]
3. t learn [句意：近年来，越来越多的人发现学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填t learn。]
4．mst imprtant [句意：在中国，英语是在学校学习的最重要的外语。根据提示词可知，此处应填形容词的有关形式，空前有the，故填形容词最高级形式。故填mst imprtant。]
5．its [句意：它总是从其他文化中借用单词和短语来扩大它的词汇量。分析句子结构知，空后有名词vcabulary，此处应填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。]
6．Actually [句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。一些副词放在句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，是对整个句子进行说明或解释，表明说话人对话语的看法或态度。故填Actually。]
7．was used [句意：事实上，现代英语与几百年前使用的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构知，what引导主语从句，指的是前面提到的English，根据句意可知，use应用被动语态；根据从句中hundreds f years ag，可知时态应用过去时。故填was used。]
8．cmmunicating [句意：英语被广泛使用，已经成为国际交流的标准语言。空前有介词fr，后面动词应用动名词ding形式，故填cmmunicating。]
9．is [句意：世界上大约75%的邮件是用英语写的。分数后有“f＋名词”，f后的名词mail为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。]
10．a [句意：总之，英语现在是世界第一语言。in a wrd为固定短语，表示“总之，简言之”，故填a。]
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