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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课堂教学ppt课件
展开I.阅读单词————-知其意
1. venue n. ______________________________2. lamp n. ________3. nail n. ________________ vt. ____________________4. leather n. ____________________________5. maximum adj. __________ n. ________________6. alien n. ________________________adj. ______________________7. niece n. ____________8. saleswman n. __________________
活动场地 (如音乐厅、会场等) 灯;台灯 指甲;趾甲;钉子 (用钉子)钉牢;固定 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套 最大极限的 最大量;最大限度 外星人 (生物);外国人陌生的;外星的;外国的 侄女;外甥女 女售货员;女推销员
9. salesman n. ______________10. panel n. __________________________11. inch n. __________________________________12. handkerchief n. __________13. mud n. ________14. chairwman n. __________________________15. bnus n. ____________________16. integrity n. ____________________
售货员;推销员 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米) 手帕;纸巾 泥;泥浆 女主席;女董事长;女委员长 意外收获;奖金;红利 诚实正直;完整;完好
17. dignity n. ________________18. ridiculus adj. ______________________19. ladder n. __________20. fare n. ____________________21. gramme n. ________________22. flur n. ________________________
庄重;庄严;尊严 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 梯子;阶梯车费;船费;飞机票价 克 (重量单位)面粉;(谷物磨成的) 粉
II.重点单词————-知其形
1. _________________ cnj. 然而;但是;尽管2. _________________ vt. & vi. 假设;假定3. _________________ adj. 更好的;占优势的; (在级别或重要性上)更高的4. _________________ n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度;调整节奏5. _________________ n. 小说;虚构的事6. _________________ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的7. _________________ n. 谣言;传闻
whereaspresumesuperirpacefictinabsurdrumur
8. _________________ vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓9. _________________ vt. & vi. 紧握;抓紧10. _________________ n. 薪水;薪金11. _________________ adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的12. _________________ vt. 让 (某人) 离开;解散;解雇;消除13. _________________ n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi. 奋斗;努力工作14. _________________ adv. 向后;倒着;往回15. _________________ vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来
suspendgripsalaryguiltydismisslaburbackwardsfetch
III.拓展单词————-知其变
1. _________ vt. 表明;宣称;公布→_________ n. 宣告;宣称;宣言2. ______ adj. 每周的 n.周刊→____ n. 周;星期3. ___________ n. 预约;约会;委任→_______ vt. 任命;委派;约定时间4. _________ vt. 计算;核算;预测→___________ n. 计算→__________ n. 计算器5. _______ adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的→_________ n. 模糊不清的事物;模糊的记忆;记不清的事情 v. (使)模糊不清;(使)看不清楚;(使)(想法、主题等)难以区分;模糊
declare declaratinweekly weekappintment appintcalculate calculatin calculatrblurred blur
6. ________ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→______ vt. 分开;除;除以7. ____ n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→______ adj.急迫的→_______ n. 紧急,紧迫→________ adv. 紧急地;急切地8. ______ adj. 随机的;不可思议的→________ adv. 随机;随意9. _______ vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破→_________ n. 爆炸;爆破
divisin divideurge urgent urgency urgentlyrandm randmlyexplde explsin
IV.单元短语————-再认再现
1. _____________________提醒某人某事;使某人想起某物2. _____________________ 检验;测试3. _____________________ 转身4. _____________________根据;以……的方式(基准)5. _____________________ 与……冲突或抵触6. _____________________比……更好;更胜一筹7. _____________________ (逐渐)减少;消失
remind sb. f sthtest utturn arundn a ... basiscnflict withsuperir tfall away
8. _____________________更像是;更接近9. _____________________由于10. ___________________ 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是11. ____________________ 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手12. _____________________ 在某人看来13. ______________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
mre likedue tturn uttake verin ne's pininhave an urge t
V.教材句式————-举一反三
1. Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt ...(It + be + adj.+ that 从句)他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。____________________ he can finish the task in such a shrt time.
It is impssible that
2. As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.(there 引起的完全倒装句式)教学楼前矗立着一棵大树。____________ a tall tree in frnt f the teaching building.
There stands
3. The sun and mn lked as if they were being thrwn acrss the sky, but sn there was divisin between night and day.(as if 引导状语从句或表语从句)这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。The ld man walks _______________________.
as if he were drunk
1. guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
(1)be/feel guilty abut/at 对……感到内疚be guilty f (ding) sth. 犯了……罪;有……过错(2)guilt n. 内疚;罪行
单句语法填空①She feels guilty ________ spending less time lately with her tw kids.②A 19-year-ld man has been fund guilty __ rbbing a bank, which surprises us.③Her emtins had ranged frm anger t _____ (guilty) in the space f a few secnds.
abut/at f guilt
2. dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不考虑
(1)dismiss sb./sth. 不考虑某人/某事物dismiss sth. frm sth. 从……消除/去除……dismiss sb. frm sth. 把某人从……解雇/开除(2)dismissal n. 解散;遣散;解雇;不予理会;不予考虑
写出下列句子中 dismiss 的含义①He threatened t dismiss me frm my jb. _____②He was s stubbrn and dismissed ther peple's pinin. _______③At 12 'clck the class was dismissed. ___________
解雇不考虑 解散,下课
3. urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐
(1)have an urge t 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. t d sth./int ding sth. 催促某人做某事urge that sb. (shuld) d sth. 要求某人做某事It is urged that ... (shuld) d sth. 坚决要求……做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的(4)urgently adv. 紧急地;急迫地;迫切地(5)urgency n. 急迫;紧急urge 后面的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“shuld+动词原形”的形式表示虚拟,其中 shuld 可以省略。
单句语法填空①I urge my clleagues _______ (jin) me in supprt f this plan.②I urge that everyne_______________(save) energy t prtect the earth.③It's an ______ (urge) task and must be cmpleted at nce.
t jin (shuld) save urgent
人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。①Peple ________________________________________________during the weekend. (urge that ...)②_________________________ the library ____________________during the weekend. (It is urged that ...)
strngly urge that the library (shuld) be kept penIt is strngly urged that (shuld) be kept pen
4. declare vt. 表明;宣称,公布
declare sth./sb. t be 宣布……为……declare war (n/against ...)(向……) 宣战declare fr/against 赞成/反对……
单句语法填空①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene ________ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.②The pening f the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup ___________ (declare) n August 31, 2019 in Beijing.③In September 1939, Britain declared war __________ Germany after Germany invaded Pland.
declared was declared n/against
完成句子当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时,这时突然停电了。①The chairman ___________________________________________there was a pwer failure.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。②When the teacher ______________________________ f the English Speech Cntest, I was pleased and surprised.
was abut t declare the cnference pen when declared me (t be) the winner
5. take ver 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
take ff 起飞;脱下;大获成功take n 呈现;雇用;承担;接受take in 包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留take up 占用;占据;开始从事完成句子他刚刚接任这家跨国公司的总裁。He ____________________ as chief executive f the transnatinal cmpany.
has just taken ver
单句语法填空①Taking _____ this challenge will bring yu in cntact with smene wh shares yur interests.②Yu can watch aircraft take ___ r land at clse quarters.③The kind ld lady ffered t take __ the pr hmeless stranger.④He did nt particularly want t take __ a cmpetitive sprt.⑤A new persn has been appinted t take ____ his wrk.
n ff in up ver
6. 地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式
(教材原文) As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。(1)完全倒装句:“特殊词或短语”+谓语动词+主语(代词除外)十其他(2)位于句首的“特殊词或短语”必须是:①地点副词(here,there)、时间副词(nw,then)或表示位移的副词(up,dwn,in,away,ut)等;②介词短语(in the frnt f 等);
③作表语的分词或形容词。When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds f animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. 当我们到达农场时,农场里有各种各样的动物、绿色新鲜蔬菜和果树。
单句语法填空①There ____ (g) the bell fr class. We must g nw.②Out ______ (rush) the by, crying.③Present at the meeting yesterday ____(be) sme famus figures.
gesrushed were
1. We________ (labur) all day in the fields s we felt tired and didn't want t d anything.2. The villagers used t walk a mile ________ (fetch) water but nw they can get clean water easily.3. The cmmittee has decided __________ (dismiss) him fr he lacks cnfidence.4. In a curt f law, the accused persn is________(presume) inncent at the start.5. He tld me that he felt ______ (guilt) abut nt visiting his parents mre ften.
labured t fetch t dismiss presumed guilty
1. I heard my name called and turned ______ t see wh it was.2. The picture n the wall ften reminds me _____ my childhd.3. His wrk is t test ___ new designs f cars befre they are put n the tk ①____his father's cmpany ten years ag. He ften encuraged the wrkers t cme up with gd ideas t help him manage the cmpany.Due ② __ his wisdm and hard wrk, the cmpany turned ③ ___ t be mre successful. ④ __ his pinin, nthing is t difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
arund f ut ver t ut In
A rbt, 1. _________ (design) by the Gergia Institute f Technlgy, has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big data t write and play its wn music. The rbt, called Shimn, 2. _____ (lk)a little strange. It has fur arms and eight sticks. Shimn can nt nly use artificial intelligence t cmpse music, but perfrm its riginal cmpsitins live.T achieve the 3. __________ (impress) skill, scientists gave the rbt 5,000 cmplete sngs, 4. _____ cvered a brad range, frm Beethven t the Beatles t Lady Gaga t Miles Davis.
designed lks impressive which
The rbt has prduced tw cmpsitins 5. _____ (use) a marimba (马林巴琴). They are shrt but they meet everyday classificatins f “music”. Apart 6. ____ giving the machine the first fur measures t use as a starting pint, n humans were invlved in either the cmpsitins 7. __the perfrmance f the music.
usingfrm r
It has taken seven years 8. ___________ (cmplete) the tw cmpsitins. Hwever, the pace f cmpsing 9. ___________ (expect) t increase. This isn't just a rbt randmly putting tgether existing music and calling it its wn. Shimn is learning t think like a 10. ________ (music), cmpsing its wn meldies (曲调).
t cmplete is expected musician
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