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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时作业
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时作业，共9页。
七 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. His writing shws the diversity(diverse) f human behaviur and ability.
2. Open up the windw f the car, and let me lk inside.
3. At first he denied stealing the mney but he later admitted (admit) it.
4. Sme ld peple want help; thers mst definitely (definite) d nt.
5. Plice said the accident ccurred (ccur)at abut 4: 30 pm.
6. The tw fficers were extremely lucky t escape (escape)serius injuries.
7. Apart frm a few wrds, I d nt knw any French at all.
8. We’re ging t select (select) tw students t represent the schl.
9. The cmpany claims (claim) that their prduct can make yu becme thin withut dieting.
10. Over the years he has cntributed many articles t technical jurnals (jurnal).
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1. Tm will sn head fr/t (前往)the ffice.
2. He is ging t Canada t seek his frtune(寻出路) next year.
3. He makes a living (谋生) by ding business alne and supprts a large family.
4. We’ll need t d a series f (一系列)tests befre we d anything else.
5. Apart frm/In additin t (除……之外还)what he said, what he did has given us great help.
6. The accident was brught abut (引起) by Jhn’s carelessness.
7. When (he was) reading the bk, he fund ut (找出) sme answers t this questin.
8. Mther used t (过去常常)tell us stries at bedtime when we were children.
9. Even if she didn’t want t send a present, she shuld at least (至少) have sent a card.
10. At night we walked arund (四处走动) the city with sme friends.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It is likely that they will be fired by the cmpany because f their fault.
他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。
2. The speaker answered all the questins raised by the audience.
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
3. Peple waiting fr the bus ften sheltered in my drway.
等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。
4. They all std there, watching clsely as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。
5. This is the rm that/which Shakespeare was brn in.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
6. T make sure that he was at hme, I called him up in advance.
为了证实他在家, 我事先给他打了电话。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·泰安高一检测)
There is an ld saying in China that ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days. ” “Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr(较小的) Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice(糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved(腌制的) prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients(原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
B. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu perid’, which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice. ”可知, 三九在小寒节气内。故选A。
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld?
A. Eating htpt.
B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.
D. Buying cabbage.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. ”可知, 天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?
A. They fry and tast it.
B. They eat it fr dinner.
C. They steam it with sy sauce.
D. They mix it with many ther things.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinus rice”部分中的“Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice. ”可知, 广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
4. This text may be taken frm the______clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travel B. fashin C. culture D. science
【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China. ”可知, 文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
B
Many craft artists(手工艺人) in America made crafts fr a living. They use ancient technlgy t make pts, baskets r bwls. Sme develp their wn new methds and tls t prduce beautiful bjects. Visitrs t many art museums can see cllectins f the finest wrks by American craft artists. In mst big cities craft artists can shw and sell their wrks at craft fairs(集市) and many private art galleries sell the artists’ wrks. Many Americans cllect and use handmade craft bjects. They place ceramics(陶瓷制品), glass r wd bwls thrughut their hmes. They hang fiber pieces n the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmade jewellery. Amng the Americans wh cllect handmade crafts are the frmer President Clintn and Hillary R. Clintn. They have a small cllectin f clay pttery(陶器) bjects. The Clintns nce asked craft artists acrss the cuntry t send them handmade bjects t hang n the White Huse Christmas trees. Each artist was t send an angle made f wd, glass, clay, metal r fiber. Craft artists sent almst 800 bjects, which were enugh t hang n seven White Huse Christmas trees.
Handmade bjects have always been part f American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds f materials and methds, yet cmmn t all crafts is the creativity(创造性) f the artists that makes each bject different and special.
5. American craft artists make their crafts different with______.
A. different tls and bjects
B. different methds and materials
C. different prices and bjects
D. ancient technlgy
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Craft artists use many different kinds f materials and methds. . . ”可知答案为B项。
6. Many Americans cllect handmade craft bjects______.
A. t make mney B. t sell them
C. t trade themD. because they lve them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段可知, 许多美国人收集手工艺品, 把它们摆放在家里, 或挂在墙上, 使用手工家具, 佩戴手工饰品, 这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。
7. The Clintns______handmade craft bjects.
A. have cllected sme
B. cllect all kinds f
C. dn’t like very much t cllect
D. nly cllect very few
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知, 克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品, 因此可排除C项。根据第一段的“They have a small cllectin f clay pttery bjects. ”可排除B、D两项。
8. What is s cmmn t all the handmade craft bjects is the______.
A. new ideas
B. materials
C. methds
D. technlgy t make them
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2019·衡阳高一检测)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Live a Happy Life
Happiness is what we need mst with the increase f pressure in mdern life. 1 Frtunately, this is nt the case. Everyne has the ability t hang n t happiness with his wn effrts. The fllwing methds may lead yu t lng-lasting happiness.
•Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are t numerus t mentin, exercise makes yu smarter, happier, imprves sleep, and makes yu feel better abut yur bdy. 2 Keeping in tuch with nature can help yu reduce stress, make yu mre creative, imprve yur memry and may even make yu a better persn.
• 3 Relatinships are wrth mre than yu think. Nt feeling scially cnnected can make yu stupider and kill yu. Lneliness can lead t heart attack, strke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the ther hand, studies have shwn that the lngest lived peple n the planet all place a strng emphasis n scial engagement.
•Challenge yurself. 4 Music lessns increase intelligence. Challenging yur beliefs strengthens yur mind. Increasing willpwer just takes a little effrt each day and it’s mre respnsible fr yur success than IQ. Nt getting an educatin r taking advantage f pprtunities are tw f the things peple lk back n their lives and regret the mst.
•Laugh. Laughter has similar effects t physical exercise. It increases bld pressure, the heart rate and the rate f breathing; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face, the stmach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect f pain n the bdy. Humr is a gd way t cause laughter. 5
A. Life is always full f hpe.
B. Spend time with friends and family.
C. Hwever, smetimes it seems far away frm us.
D. It wuld be better if yu take exercise in nature.
E. D smething kind fr the peple yu care abut.
F. Learning anther language can keep yur mind sharp.
G. Just thinking abut funny mments r things can help a lt.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。
1. 【解析】选C。根据前文Happiness is what we need mst with the increase f pressure in mdern life. 可知随着现代生活中压力的增加, 我们需要快乐, 然而, 有时它似乎离我们很远, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。根据后文Keeping in tuch with nature can help yu reduce stress, make yu mre creative, imprve yur memry and may even make yu a better persn. 可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力, 使你更有创造力, 提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。根据后文Relatinships are wrth mre than yu think. Nt feeling scially cnnected can make yu stupider and kill yu. 人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选F。根据后文Challenging yur beliefs strengthens yur mind. Increasing willpwer just takes a little effrt each day and it’s mre respnsible fr yur success than IQ. 可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力, 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选G。根据前文Humr is a gd way t cause laughter. 可知幽默是一种很有效的方法, 只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助, 故选G。
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七 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. His writing shws the diversity(diverse) f human behaviur and ability.
2. Open up the windw f the car, and let me lk inside.
3. At first he denied stealing the mney but he later admitted (admit) it.
4. Sme ld peple want help; thers mst definitely (definite) d nt.
5. Plice said the accident ccurred (ccur)at abut 4: 30 pm.
6. The tw fficers were extremely lucky t escape (escape)serius injuries.
7. Apart frm a few wrds, I d nt knw any French at all.
8. We’re ging t select (select) tw students t represent the schl.
9. The cmpany claims (claim) that their prduct can make yu becme thin withut dieting.
10. Over the years he has cntributed many articles t technical jurnals (jurnal).
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1. Tm will sn head fr/t (前往)the ffice.
2. He is ging t Canada t seek his frtune(寻出路) next year.
3. He makes a living (谋生) by ding business alne and supprts a large family.
4. We’ll need t d a series f (一系列)tests befre we d anything else.
5. Apart frm/In additin t (除……之外还)what he said, what he did has given us great help.
6. The accident was brught abut (引起) by Jhn’s carelessness.
7. When (he was) reading the bk, he fund ut (找出) sme answers t this questin.
8. Mther used t (过去常常)tell us stries at bedtime when we were children.
9. Even if she didn’t want t send a present, she shuld at least (至少) have sent a card.
10. At night we walked arund (四处走动) the city with sme friends.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It is likely that they will be fired by the cmpany because f their fault.
他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。
2. The speaker answered all the questins raised by the audience.
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
3. Peple waiting fr the bus ften sheltered in my drway.
等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。
4. They all std there, watching clsely as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。
5. This is the rm that/which Shakespeare was brn in.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
6. T make sure that he was at hme, I called him up in advance.
为了证实他在家, 我事先给他打了电话。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·泰安高一检测)
There is an ld saying in China that ges, “The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days. ” “Sanjiu perid”, which is in Minr(较小的) Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice(冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and braising.
Eating glutinus rice(糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved(腌制的) prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients(原料), aijiahuang (a kind f green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。
1. What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A. The Sanjiu perid is in this perid.
B. It refers t the Winter Slstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day f winter.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu perid’, which is in Minr Cld, refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the Winter Slstice. ”可知, 三九在小寒节气内。故选A。
2. What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld?
A. Eating htpt.
B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.
D. Buying cabbage.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. ”可知, 天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3. Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?
A. They fry and tast it.
B. They eat it fr dinner.
C. They steam it with sy sauce.
D. They mix it with many ther things.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinus rice”部分中的“Cantnese peple add sme fried preserved prk, sausage and peanuts and mix them int the rice. ”可知, 广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
4. This text may be taken frm the______clumn (栏目) f a newspaper.
A. travel B. fashin C. culture D. science
【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China. ”可知, 文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
B
Many craft artists(手工艺人) in America made crafts fr a living. They use ancient technlgy t make pts, baskets r bwls. Sme develp their wn new methds and tls t prduce beautiful bjects. Visitrs t many art museums can see cllectins f the finest wrks by American craft artists. In mst big cities craft artists can shw and sell their wrks at craft fairs(集市) and many private art galleries sell the artists’ wrks. Many Americans cllect and use handmade craft bjects. They place ceramics(陶瓷制品), glass r wd bwls thrughut their hmes. They hang fiber pieces n the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmade jewellery. Amng the Americans wh cllect handmade crafts are the frmer President Clintn and Hillary R. Clintn. They have a small cllectin f clay pttery(陶器) bjects. The Clintns nce asked craft artists acrss the cuntry t send them handmade bjects t hang n the White Huse Christmas trees. Each artist was t send an angle made f wd, glass, clay, metal r fiber. Craft artists sent almst 800 bjects, which were enugh t hang n seven White Huse Christmas trees.
Handmade bjects have always been part f American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds f materials and methds, yet cmmn t all crafts is the creativity(创造性) f the artists that makes each bject different and special.
5. American craft artists make their crafts different with______.
A. different tls and bjects
B. different methds and materials
C. different prices and bjects
D. ancient technlgy
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Craft artists use many different kinds f materials and methds. . . ”可知答案为B项。
6. Many Americans cllect handmade craft bjects______.
A. t make mney B. t sell them
C. t trade themD. because they lve them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段可知, 许多美国人收集手工艺品, 把它们摆放在家里, 或挂在墙上, 使用手工家具, 佩戴手工饰品, 这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。
7. The Clintns______handmade craft bjects.
A. have cllected sme
B. cllect all kinds f
C. dn’t like very much t cllect
D. nly cllect very few
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知, 克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品, 因此可排除C项。根据第一段的“They have a small cllectin f clay pttery bjects. ”可排除B、D两项。
8. What is s cmmn t all the handmade craft bjects is the______.
A. new ideas
B. materials
C. methds
D. technlgy t make them
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2019·衡阳高一检测)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Live a Happy Life
Happiness is what we need mst with the increase f pressure in mdern life. 1 Frtunately, this is nt the case. Everyne has the ability t hang n t happiness with his wn effrts. The fllwing methds may lead yu t lng-lasting happiness.
•Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are t numerus t mentin, exercise makes yu smarter, happier, imprves sleep, and makes yu feel better abut yur bdy. 2 Keeping in tuch with nature can help yu reduce stress, make yu mre creative, imprve yur memry and may even make yu a better persn.
• 3 Relatinships are wrth mre than yu think. Nt feeling scially cnnected can make yu stupider and kill yu. Lneliness can lead t heart attack, strke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the ther hand, studies have shwn that the lngest lived peple n the planet all place a strng emphasis n scial engagement.
•Challenge yurself. 4 Music lessns increase intelligence. Challenging yur beliefs strengthens yur mind. Increasing willpwer just takes a little effrt each day and it’s mre respnsible fr yur success than IQ. Nt getting an educatin r taking advantage f pprtunities are tw f the things peple lk back n their lives and regret the mst.
•Laugh. Laughter has similar effects t physical exercise. It increases bld pressure, the heart rate and the rate f breathing; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face, the stmach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect f pain n the bdy. Humr is a gd way t cause laughter. 5
A. Life is always full f hpe.
B. Spend time with friends and family.
C. Hwever, smetimes it seems far away frm us.
D. It wuld be better if yu take exercise in nature.
E. D smething kind fr the peple yu care abut.
F. Learning anther language can keep yur mind sharp.
G. Just thinking abut funny mments r things can help a lt.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。
1. 【解析】选C。根据前文Happiness is what we need mst with the increase f pressure in mdern life. 可知随着现代生活中压力的增加, 我们需要快乐, 然而, 有时它似乎离我们很远, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。根据后文Keeping in tuch with nature can help yu reduce stress, make yu mre creative, imprve yur memry and may even make yu a better persn. 可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力, 使你更有创造力, 提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。根据后文Relatinships are wrth mre than yu think. Nt feeling scially cnnected can make yu stupider and kill yu. 人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选F。根据后文Challenging yur beliefs strengthens yur mind. Increasing willpwer just takes a little effrt each day and it’s mre respnsible fr yur success than IQ. 可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力, 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选G。根据前文Humr is a gd way t cause laughter. 可知幽默是一种很有效的方法, 只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助, 故选G。
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