2020-2021学年Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂检测题
展开六 Unit 2 Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The invitatin says that everyne shuld wear a disguise(伪装).
2. When accidents(事故) ccur, we shuld calm dwn and turn t teachers r parents fr help.
3. Chinese subway trains are nw exprted(出口) t develped cuntries including the United States.
4. A sense f humr can als help t ease the tensin(紧张)between peple.
5. I’ve learned English fr mre than eight years and I am familiar with cmputer peratin(操作).
6. American students have a mre flexible(灵活的) schedule t d part-time jbs.
7. My name is Li Hua, chairman(主席) f the Students’ Unin f Chenxing Middle Schl.
8. Therefre(因此), I’d like t be yur guide and shw yu arund ur city.
9. I study frm mrning until midnight(午夜), taking many practice exams.
10. Cmpared with the Internet, it des little harm(伤害) t ur bdy, especially ur eyes.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
in memry f; first aid; in tears; in disguise; pass away; trip ver; a great deal; in a whisper; at midnight; d great harm t
1. I received a message frm my parents that my belved grandpa had passed away.
2. On the ther hand, we can learn a great deal frm ther students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in ur city in memry f the great day.
4. It is recgnised that smking des great harm t ur health.
5. The ld man tripped ver a stne lying n the street.
6. The knwledge f first aid is a necessity, which can save smene’s life.
7. The girl ran away in tears, sclded by his father.
8. Sme students are still ding their hmewrk at midnight.
9. The thief was caught stealing by a pliceman in disguise.
10. The tw students were talking t each in a whisper when I came int the rm.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·遵义高一检测)
My family, my wife, Jan, ur tw teenagers Hannah and Jseph, and I, live in Atlanta with ur tw dgs.
Ten years ag, we mved int ur dream huse, a very big three-stry hme. It was a beautiful place, but as ur children grew up, ur sense f tgetherness (团结) began t disappear slwly. In the big huse, we smetimes seemed t be strangers t each ther.
One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset abut the difference between the wrld’s haves and the have-nts. She expected us t be “a family that makes a difference in the wrld, even if it’s a small difference. ” Jan asked her, “What are yu willing t sacrifice? Yur huse? Yur rm? ” Hannah said yes t bth. After talking it ver as a family, we decided t sell ur huse and mve t ne that was half its size and price and dnate (捐赠) the difference t thse in need.
After a lt f research, we chse the Hunger Prject, a US-based rganizatin. It wrks with villagers in Africa, Asia and Suth America and helps them fight against pverty (贫穷). Our mney went t pay fr building tw centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (诊所). Tgether, the centers wuld serve mre than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We als traveled t meet the villagers and were blwn away by their hard wrk and warmth.
T be hnest, we were a little wrried at first. Wuld we regard the new hme as being t small fr us? Or wuld we think we had given up t much? Tw years later, I can tell yu: It’s the best mve we have ever made. While we wrked tgether n ur family prject, we became much clser. As Hannah said the ther day, “We learned hw t really trust each ther. ”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。
1. After they mved int a large huse, the authr’s family ______.
A. were nt as clse as befre
B. wanted an even larger huse
C. ften went travelling tgether
D. ften let strangers share their spare rms
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the big huse, we smetimes seemed t be strangers t each ther. 可知他们搬进大房子之后, 家人之间的关系疏远了。
2. What des the underlined wrd “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Hpe fr. B. Lk fr.
C. Give up. D. Build up.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Yur huse? Yur rm? ”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲, 放弃”, 与”give up”同义。
3. Why did the authr’s family sell their big huse?
A. T g abrad.
B. T help the pr.
C. T treat Hannah’s illness.
D. T save mney fr the future.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After talking it ver as a family, we decided t sell ur huse and mve t ne that was half its size and price and dnate the difference t thse in need. 以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。
4. Hw did the authr feel abut his family’s mve?
A. It was well wrth it.
B. It was a bad decisin.
C. It was a waste f mney.
D. It wasn’t as satisfying as expected.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s the best mve we have ever made. 可知作者感觉他们做对了。
B
Running n the beach can certainly be a gd thing. It’s cmpletely different frm running n the pavement, a track r trails with sft surfaces.
Fr starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的)surface and cnstantly mves under yur feet. As yu push ff, yu’re ging t lse sme f yur push as the sand mves. S, yu’re nt ging t be able t push yurself frward as yu wuld n a track r pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: It gives yur bdy an extra wrkut, frcing yu t exercise muscles that dn’t get as much use during runs n firm surfaces.
Yu als might feel painful afterward because beaches tend t slpe(倾斜)dwnward, tward the water. If yu’re ging fr a lng run n the beach, yu might ntice that ne side f yur bdy—including yur ankle, leg r knee—might feel mre painful because yu’re putting mre pressure n it due t the slpe.
Sme beach runners tend t run bareft. Hwever, if yu’re nt used t bareft running, start slwly and run shrt distances at first. That’s because running bareft uses different muscles than running with shes des, and it’s imprtant t strengthen these muscles and adapt yur feet.
Despite these challenges, running n sand can be a smart chice fr athletes because running n it can decrease the bad influence n yur bdy during high-intensity wrkuts. This culd ptentially lead t less muscle damage and less pain. Wmen had less myglbin(肌红蛋白)—a prtein that can be a sign f muscle pain—in their bld after running n the sand than they did after running n grass. This suggests running n sfter grund surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.
【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同, 路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。
5. What makes running n sand difficult fr starters?
A. The smth surface. B. The mving surface.
C. The slping surface. D. The hard surface.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Fr starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and cnstantly mves under yur feet. (对于初学者来说, 沙子可能是个挑战, 因为它的表面不平整, 而且在你脚下不停地移动。)可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。
6. Which f the fllwing best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Advantage. B. Reasn.
C. Surprise. D. Challenge.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文It gives yur bdy an extra wrkut, frcing yu t exercise muscles that dn’t get as much use during runs n firm surfaces. (它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼, 迫使你锻炼肌肉, 而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。)可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。
7. What shuld yu avid when trying running bareft?
A. Starting slwly.
B. Adapting yur feet.
C. Develping sme muscles.
D. Running lng distances.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Hwever, if yu’re nt used t bareft running, start slwly and run shrt distances at first. (然而, 如果你不习惯赤脚跑步, 开始时要慢慢来, 跑短距离。)可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。
8. What is the benefit f running n sand t wmen?
A. Having n muscle damage.
B. Becming much healthier.
C. Feeling less painful.
D. Having a gd feeling.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Wmen had less myglbin—a prtein that can be a sign f muscle pain-in their bld after running n the sand than they did after running n grass. This suggests running n sfter grund surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. (女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步, 比如沙地, 可以减少肌肉损伤。)可知对女性来说, 在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·哈尔滨高一检测)
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if yu dn’t have much experience with art. Dn’t wrry. The fllwing can help yu get an appreciatin fr artwrk enrmusly.
●Relax as yu lk at wrk.
1 , it’s best t g t the gallery r view the art when yu’re in a relaxed md s that the art affects yu in a psitive way. Limit distractins(分神) arund yu, like yur cell phne, and try t clear yur mind f negative r stressful thughts.
● 2 .
Avid saying things like “Anyne culd make that”and drp previus pinins yu have abut the artwrk befre yu actually see it. Try t apprach the art with an pen mind and dn’t cmpare it with ther wrks, especially if it’s nt in the same style.
●Ask yurself hw the painting makes yu feel.
Instead f trying t fcus n the technical aspects f the art, ask yurself hw the art makes yu feel. 3 , it has an effect n yu. D be hnest with yurself when yu describe yur real feelings.
●Research the artist’s life.
Sme galleries have an infrmatinal plaque(牌匾) near the artwrk that describes the artist. Read the infrmatinal plaque next t the artwrk. This is a great way t better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art. Mst art tries t express a feeling like sadness, anger, r happiness. 4 .
●Speak and talk with artists.
Only if yu like, yu can find artists at their art shws. 5 . Getting their thught may give yu a deeper understanding and appreciatin f their wrk.
Well nw, if yu still dn’t get art and can’t appreciate it, try t create sme artwrk yurself. If yu dn’t knw where t start, yu can lk up tutrials nline r take a lcal art class.
A. Lk at the artwrk as bjectively(客观的) as yu can
B. If it makes yu happy, sad, anxius r excited
C. As lng as yu understand the techniques used t create the art
D. Since being nervus can actually affect hw yu enjy art
E. Take the time t speak t them
F. Fr example, if the artist saw a war, a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G. There are different styles and types f art fr yu t further research
【文章大意】艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术, 本文为读者介绍了五种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。
1. 【解析】选D。根据下文it’s best t g t the gallery r view the art when yu’re in a relaxed md s that the art affects yu in a psitive way. (当你心情放松的时候, 最好是去画廊或欣赏艺术品, 这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你。)可知本空说明紧张会影响你如何享受艺术。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。根据本段第一句Avid saying things like “Anyne culd make that” and drp previus pinins yu have abut the artwrk befre yu actually see it. (避免说“任何人都能做到”之类的话, 在你真正看到艺术品之前, 放下你之前对它的看法。)可知要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。
3. 【解析】选B。根据上文Instead f trying t fcus n the technical aspects f the art, ask yurself hw the art makes yu feel. (与其关注艺术的技术层面, 不如问问自己艺术给你的感觉如何。)可知要着重于艺术给自己的感觉, 如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋, 它就会对你产生影响。故B选项符合语境。
4. 【解析】选F。根据上文Mst art tries t express a feeling like sadness, anger, r happiness. (大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉, 如悲伤、愤怒或快乐。)可知艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中, 例如, 如果艺术家看到一场战争, 他的作品中可能会表达出一种悲伤的情绪。故F选项符合语境。
5. 【解析】选E。根据本段小标题Speak and talk with artists. (与艺术家交谈。)中speak可对应到E选项中speak t them, 表示“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈。”故E选项符合语境。
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