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    Unit 1 Words and expressions 讲解 2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册课件PPT

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    高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement说课ppt课件

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    这是一份高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement说课ppt课件,共41页。PPT课件主要包含了很显然,apparent,Apparently,was,going,onupon,conclusion等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    be crucial t/fr sth对...是至关重要的,关键的It is crucial that... ...是至关重要的
    1.Yur determinatin and hard wrk______________ yur career the patient shuld be sent t the hspital immediately.
    are crucial t
    It is crucial
    Winning this cntract is crucial t the success f the cmpany.赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。The next few weeks are ging t be crucial.今后几个星期是关键。Parents play a crucial rle in preparing their child fr schl.父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
    1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的 同义词:vital, essential
    2.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的,充满生机的
    the vitamins that are vital fr health保持健康必不可少的维生素Gd financial accunts are vital t the success f any enterprise.妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。It is vital that yu keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。Reading is f vital imprtance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。The plice play a vital rle in ur sciety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。It was vital t shw that he was nt afraid.最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。
    be vital t/ fr...对...是必不可少的,极其重要的
    3.cmmit vt. 承诺, 保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
    Liu Hulan cmmitted herself t fight fr the happiness f the peple f the whle natin. 刘胡兰承诺要为全国人民的幸福而奋斗。The President is cmmitted t refrming health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。Brrwers shuld think carefully befre cmmitting themselves t taking ut a lan.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。
    1.cmmit sb./yurself t sth./ding sth./t d sth承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)2.be cmmitted t sth./ding sth.承诺,保证做...
    补充:cmmit做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)
    t cmmit murder.犯凶杀罪Mst crimes are cmmitted by yung men.多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。cmmit suicide自杀cmmit a crime犯罪; 犯下罪行
    cmmittedadj. 尽心尽力的, 坚定的; 忠诚的
    a cmmitted member f the team忠于职守的队员They are cmmitted scialists.他们是坚定的社会主义者。Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China n 30 December 1930. 屠呦呦, 一个坚定又有耐性的科学家, 于1930年12月30号出生于中国宁波。
    cmmitment承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;(对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入
    She desn't want t make a big emtinal cmmitment t Steve at the mment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。the gvernment's cmmitment t public services政府对公共服务事业作出的承诺 We made a cmmitment t keep wrking tgether... 我们承诺继续合作。
    4.bjective n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的
    the main/primary/principal bjective主要 / 首要 / 主要目标t meet/achieve yur bjectives达到 / 实现你的目标Yu must set realistic aims and bjectives fr yurself.你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标
    an bjective analysis/assessment/reprt客观的分析 / 评价 / 报告bjective criteria客观标准I find it difficult t be bjective where he's cncerned.只要涉及他,我就难以做到保持客观。
    bject n.物体;物品;东西;目的;目标; 宾语 v.不同意;不赞成;反对~ (t sb/sth) | ~ (t ding sth/t sb ding sth)
    everyday bjects日常用品The bject is t educate peple abut rad safety.目的就是教育人们注意交通安全。Many lcal peple bject t the building f the new airprt.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。If nbdy bjects, we'll pstpne the meeting till next week.如果没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。I really bject t being charged fr parking.我非常反对收停车费。
    5.evaluate vt. 评价, 评估
    Our research attempts t evaluate the effectiveness f the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。We need t evaluate hw well the plicy is wrking.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价Therefre, establishing an evaluatin system is necessary fr ur curse refrm. 因此, 对我们的课程改革来讲, 建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。
    evaluatin n.评价、评估;[医学]诊断;
    6.prperty n.性质、特征、财产;不动产;房地产
    Cmpare the physical prperties f the tw substances.比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。a plant with medicinal prperties药用植物This building is gvernment prperty.这座大楼是政府的财产。Be careful nt t damage ther peple's prperty.小心别损及别人的财物。The price f prperty has risen enrmusly.房地产的价格大幅上升了。prperty prices房地产价格a prperty develper房地产开发商
    7.distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的
    distinct frm 与……不同distinctin区别, 差别; 特性; 荣誉, 勋章;优秀; 杰出;卓越
    There was a distinct smell f gas.有一股明显的煤气味。His vice was quiet but every wrd was distinct.他说话声音不大,但字字清晰Gld is distinct frm irn. 金在性质上不同于铁.distinctins between traditinal and mdern scieties传统社会和现代社会的差别We need t draw a distinctin between the tw events.我们得把两起事件区别开来。a writer f distinctin优秀作家
    8.extract n. 提取物; 摘录vt. 提取; 提炼; 摘录; (用 力)拔出
    face cream cntaining natural plant extracts含有天然植物提取物的面霜The fllwing extract is taken frm her new nvel.下面一段摘自她的新小说。t extract essential ils frm plants从植物中提取香精油This article is extracted frm his new bk.本文选自他的新书。The dentist may decide that the wisdm teeth need t be extracted.牙医可能会认为智齿需要拔掉
    【即学活用】语法填空(1)Language teachers ften extract examples _____grammar bks. (2)Li Shizhen discvered a variety f herbs whse _______ (extract) can cure certain diseases.
    9.acknwledge vt. 承认(事实、权威等); (公开)感谢;告知收悉
    *We acknwledge him as a genius. 我们承认他是个天才。*Yu have t acknwledge that it’s yur wn fault. 你必须承认这是你自己的过错。*I wish t acknwledge yur assistance in the making f this film. 我希望鸣谢你在拍摄这部电影中给予的帮助。All applicatins will be acknwledged.所有的申请都将得到复函告知收悉。
    be acknwledged as. . .  被认为是……It is universally/generally acknwledged that. . . 公认为/普遍认为……
    1.Many peple _____________(承认、认可) that Ma Yun was hard-wrking and frtunate as well. 2.______________________________ that he is the best player in the team. 3.He _________________________ the best player in the wrld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员4.I sincerely _______________(感谢)financial supprt frm several lcal businesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示真诚的感谢。
    It is generally acknwledged
    is widely acknwledged as
    10.defeat n. 失败, 挫败vt. 击败, 战胜
    *Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat. 屠呦呦不会轻易认输的。*He declared that we are t defeat thse wh attempted t tear the wrld dwn in time. 他宣布: 我们迟早会打败那些企图撕裂世界的人This is why mst senir high schl students suffer defeat every day. 这就是如今大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。
    take defeat   接受失败suffer defeat遭受失败
    He defeated all his ppnents.他击败了所有他的对手。The party faces defeat in the electin.这个党面临选举失败
    过去时态:defeated 过去分词defeated
    同义词:beat beat、beat
    11.apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然
    Apparently they are getting divrced sn.看样子,他们很快就要离婚。He paused, apparently lst in thught.他停顿下来,显然陷入了沉思。I thught she had retired, but apparently (= in fact) she hasn't.我原以为她退休了,但显然她还没有退。
    adj. apparent显而易见;明白易懂;显然=bvius
    It was apparent frm her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
    It is/was apparent that. . .
    “显然”表达有多种It is apparent/bvius/distinct/evident that. . . Apparently/Obviusly/Distinctly/Evidently. . .
    (1)It was _______________ that he was angry.
    (2)____________, he is telling lies t his parents.
    12.substance物质;物品;东西; 事实基础;根据
    a chemical/radiactive, etc. substance化学、放射性等物质banned/illegal substances (= drugs)禁用 / 非法物品
    There is sme substance in what he says.他的话是有一定根据的
    13.insist vi. & vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
    *She insisted n/upn (ur) ging t Beijing by air as it was mre cmfrtable. 她坚持要(我们)乘飞机去北京, 因为乘飞机更舒适。
    *Thugh all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had dne nthing wrng. 尽管他所有的朋友都责备他, 但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。*My mther insisted that I (shuld) clean my rm first. 妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。
    【词块积累】insist n/upn (ding) sth.  坚持(做)某事insist that. . . (1)坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)(2)强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即shuld+动词原形, shuld可以省略)
    Mr Smith insisted that Tm had stlen his car, he insisted that he (shuld)be put int prisn. 由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车, 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
    【即学活用】语法填空(1)I insisted that he ____(be)wrng. (2)They insisted n _____(g) there by mtrbike. (3)She insisted that we ____________(turn) in ur hmewrk n time.  (4)He insisted ________ making a vyage after graduating frm cllege.
    (shuld) turn
    The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal wear and tear.保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。
    12.wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗,损坏
    The furniture suffers a lt f wear and tear when the children are at hme. 孩子们在家时,家具就会遭到许多损坏.
    13.cnclusin n.结论;推论;结束;结果;结尾;结局
    draw/reach/ cme t/arrive at /make a cnclusin得出结论
    We can safely draw sme cnclusins frm ur discussin.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。It tk the jury sme time t reach the cnclusin that she was guilty.陪审团花了很长时间才得出结论认为她有罪The cnclusin f the bk was disappinting.这部书的结尾令人失望。In cnclusin , (= finally) I wuld like t thank…最后,我想感谢…
    cnclude vt. 推断出, 得出结论vi. 结束, 终止
    What d yu cnclude frm that?你从这件事中得出了什么结论?He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。*He cncluded his class with a funny stry. 他以一个有趣的故事结束了他的课。*T cnclude, I wish yu a Happy New Year. 总之, 祝你们新年快乐。
    【词块积累】(1)cnclude. . . with. . .   以……结束……cnclude frm. . . that. . . 从……中得出结论t cnclude最后(2)cnclusinn. 结论draw a cnclusin得出结论in cnclusin最后, 总之make a cnclusin下结论
    1.I wnder wh make this decisin and hw they cme t their __________ (cnclude) cnclude, what he said makes sense. 3.I cnclude _____yur statements that yu’re nt in favr. 4.We may reasnably __________that the meeting has been pstpned. 我们有理由可以断定,会议推迟了 prgramme_________________ Stravinsky's ‘Rite f Spring ’.演出节目以斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》结束。6.He ______________ wishing everyne a safe trip hme.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。7._______________, I'd like t thank yu fr all yu've dne fr me. 最后, 我要感谢你们为我所做的一切.
    cncluded with
    cncluded by
    In cnclusin
    14.flee vi.&vt.迅速离开、逃跑
    过去时态:fled 过去分词:fled
    flee frm sb/sth 从...逃离 flee t…/int…逃跑到
    a camp fr refugees fleeing frm the war收留战争难民的难民营He fled t Lndn after an argument with his family.他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦He was caught trying t flee the cuntry.他试图逃离该国时被抓住了
    15.circumstance n.(常用复数)条件、环境、状况
    in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此in/under n circumstances决不;无论如何不=in n case =in n wayin any circumstances 在任何情况下
    changing scial and plitical circumstances正在变化的社会和政治环境I knw I can trust her in any circumstances.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。Under the circumstances, it seemed better nt t tell him abut the accident.在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。She did the jb very well in the circumstances.她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。Under n circumstances shuld yu lend Paul any mney.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。
    1.She made it clear that _________________________ wuld she cancel the trip. 她明确表示,无论如何她都不会取消旅行。2.______________________, a crash was unavidable... 在那种情况下,撞车是难以避免的。3.Racism is whlly unacceptable _________________________. 无论在何种情况下,种族主义都是千万要不得的。
    under n circumstances
    Under the circumstances
    under any circumstances
    t fund a club/cmpany创办俱乐部 / 公司Her family funded the cllege in 1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。The twn was funded by English settlers in 1790.这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。[常用被动态] ~ sth (n sth) t base sth n sth 把…基于;把…建立在Their marriage was funded n lve and mutual respect.他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。
    1. fund vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
    2. infer vt. 推断;推定 inferred/inferring
    Much f the meaning must be inferred frm the cntext.大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。
    3. plitician 从政者;政治家;政客
    plitical adj. 政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的plitics n.政治; 政治事务; 政治观点
    表职业:musician(音乐家) , clinician (临床医生),magician(魔术师) 哪国人:Asian(亚洲人),Canadian (加拿大人),Australian(澳大利亚人),Indian印度人)
    4. patent n. 专利; 专利证书 adj. 有专利的;受专利保护的
    t apply fr/btain a patent n an inventin申请 / 获得发明专利权 Patent Office专利局
    5. passin n. 酷爱;激情
    The English have a passin fr gardens.英国人酷爱花园。
    6. extrardinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的; 意想不到的
    an extrardinary achievement卓越的成就She was a truly extrardinary wman.她是位非常杰出的女性。It's extrardinary that he managed t sleep thrugh the party.真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。
    7. cme t pwer 开始掌权,上台
    教材原句… when Hitler came t pwer in Germany要点必记 adj. pwerful 强有力的;有影响力的;健壮的cme t pwer (开始) 当权 不能接时间段be in pwer 当权,上台 可以接时间段She believes that she has the pwer t slve the prblem.她相信她有能力解决这个问题。
    8. cnsequence n.结果;后果cnsequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
    As a cnsequnce/cnsequently, he had t flee Germany.结果, 他不得不逃离德国。
    【词块积累】(1)as a cnsequence   因此, 结果in cnsequence因此; 结果as a cnsequence f因此; 由于……(2)cnsequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的(3)cnsequently adv. 因此; 所以
    【巧学助记】一言识“结果”As a cnsequence f his illness, he culdn’t attend classes. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence, he fell behind his classmates. 由于生病, 他不能上课。结果, 他落后于他的同班同学。
    【即学活用】用cnsequence的适当形式填空(1)____________, end users are unable t mdify the installatin in any way. (2)As a ___________ he was a burden t her, smething she was frced t lk after.
    Cnsequently
    9. take up a psitin 担任;任职
    教材原句He finally tk up a psitin as a researcher.要点必记take up a cmpetitive sprt 从事竞技性运动项目take up a new hbby 开始一项新的爱好take up t much f yur time 占用你太多的时间
    10. encunter v. 遇见;偶然碰到 =cme acrss
    教材原句In fact, Einstein ften encuntered peple n the streetShe was the mst remarkable wman he had ever encuntered.她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。
    【词块积累】remark    n. 注意; 言辞vi. 谈论remarkably adv. 显著地; 非常地; 引人注目地
    *Des the writer sum up hw he/she feels abut this persn? 作者是否总结了他/她对这个人的感觉? *My meaning, in sum, is that yu must stay. 简单地说, 我的意思就是你必须留下来
    11. sum up 总结;概括
    【词块积累】sum up     总结; 概述; 计算……的总数in sum 总而言之; 大体上a large sum f 一大笔; 大量的
    1.physilgy:生理学、生理机能
    physicial身体的、物理的 bilgy生物学、生理
    2.cmmit vt.承诺、保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入
    cmmitted adj.尽心尽的,坚定的,坚信的 cmmitment n.承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;献身,奉献,投入
    3.academy n.研究院、学会、专科院校
    academic adj.学业的、学术的
    4.bjective n.目标、目的 adj.客观的
    bject n.物体;物品;东西 ;目的;目标 vi.不同意;不赞成;反对bjectin n.反对的理由;反对;异议
    5.btanical adj.植物学的
    btany n.植物学
    6.scientific adj.科学上的、关于科学的
    science n.科学、技术 scientist 科学家
    7.cnclusin n.结论、推论
    cnclude v.断定;推断出;得出结论;使)结束,终止
    8.nvel n.小说 adj.新颖的
    nvelist n.小说家

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