湖南省长沙市八年级下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达（有答案和解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市八年级下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达（有答案和解析），共9页。
湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复下列问题
Hw can yu remember a sng frm yur childhd t this day? Why d yur teachers use sngs t teach yu English? It seems there is a scientific reasn fr this.
Researchers are nw studying the relatinship between music and remembering a freign language. They find that remembering wrds in a sng is the best way t remember even the mst difficult language.
"Singing culd be a new way f learning a freign language. The brain likes t remember things when they are used in a catchy(郎朗上口的) and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help thse wh have difficulty learning freign languages. On his blg, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen—and—repeat methd can supprt freign language learning, and pen the dr fr future research in this area."
Many language teachers knw the value f using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D.C. depends heavily n sngs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I use music all the time t teach children Chinese. Fr little kids usually we use English sngs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. S it's easy fr them t start because they knw the music. Nt nly des it wrk, but it is fun fr the kids."Smetimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I wuld speak English much better than nw," HuaZhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially fr remembering. S, if yu're still struggling in learning a language, why nt try singing it ut?
40. Accrding t the passage, what is the best way t remember a freign language?
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41. In Ludke's pinin, wh might benefit(受益) frm this new way f learning by singing?
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42. Have scientists dne a lt f researches n listen—and—repeat methd in language learning?
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43. Hw des Hua Zhuying teach kids t learn Chinese?
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44. Why des singing wrk well in language learning?
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【答案】40. Remembering wrds in a sng.
41. Peple wh have difficulty learning freign languages.
42. N, they haven’t.
43. She uses music all the time t teach kids Chinese.
44. Because it’s a catchy and meaningful way.
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了音乐对于语言学习的重要性。
【40题详解】
根据文中“They find that remembering wrds in a sng is the best way t remember even the mst difficult language.〞可知，记住歌曲中的单词是记住外语的最好方法。故填Remembering wrds in a sng.
【41题详解】
根据文中“Singing culd be a new way f learning a freign language…The findings may help thse wh have difficulty learning freign languages.〞可知，学习外语有困难的人可以从这种新的唱歌学习方式中受益。故填Peple wh have difficulty learning freign languages.
【42题详解】
根据文中“A listen—and—repeat methd can supprt freign language learning, and pen the dr fr future research in this area〞可知，语言学习中的“听和复述的方法〞还未开始研究。故填N, they haven’t.
【43题详解】
根据文中“I use music all the time t teach children Chinese.〞可知，她一直用音乐来教孩子们中文。故填She uses music all the time t teach kids Chinese.
【44题详解】
根据文中“Singing culd be a new way f learning a freign language. The brain likes t remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way〞可知，在语言学习中，大脑喜欢记住以朗朗上口的并且有意义的方式运用的单词或语言，故唱歌对语言学习的有效性，在于它本身是一种朗朗上口并且有意义的方式。故填Because it’s a catchy and meaningful way.
2021-2021学年湖南长沙湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级下期末考试英语
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复下列问题。〔共5小题，计10分〕
When peple think f tigers, they think: strng and dangerus. But nw, the big animal is calling fr ur help.
Leaders f 13 cuntries held a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia frm Nvember 21 t 24. The meeting was abut tigers. The leaders talked abut ways t prtect the animal in their hme cuntries. They agreed t spend mre mney in prtecting tigers and duble the number f tigers in the wrld befre 2022.
The tiger is ne f the wrld’s mst endangered animals. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF, 世界自然基金会), there were abut 100,000 wild tigers 100 years ag. Hwever, because f hunting and habitat (栖息地) lss, there are nly 3,200 tigers left nw. And the number is still falling.
“If nthing happens, the tiger will face disaster,〞 said WWF spkeswman Marie vn Zeipel. Of the nine types f tigers that lived 100 years ag, at least three have died ut. “If peple leave tigers alne and dn’t kill them, then naturally the number f tigers will duble in 10 years,〞 said Jean-Christph Vie, a French tiger expert.
China is ne f the 13 cuntries where tigers live. There are abut 50 wild tigers in China. They are the Bengal tigers (孟加拉虎) in Tibet, Indchinese tigers (印度支那虎) in China’s suthwest, and Siberian tigers (东北虎) in the nrtheast. The Suth China tigers (华南虎) lived in sutheast China many years ag but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died ut.
60. Where was the meeting held?
61. Why is the number f wild tigers getting smaller?
62. Hw many types f tigers have died ut?
63. What will happen if peple stp killing them?
64. D the Suth China tigers live in sutheast China nw?
答案：
60. In St Petersburg, Russia.
61. Because f hunting and habitat lss.
At least three / 3 (types).
Then naturally the number f tigers will duble in 10 years.
64. N (, they dn’t).
湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2021-2021初二下期末考试英语
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复下列问题。〔共5小题，计10分〕
Twenty years have flwn by since pp star Jay Chu released(发行) his first album. Hwever, as “the King f Asian Pp〞, his influence seemingly hasn’t faded(消退).
On June 12, the 41-year-ld Chu released his latest sng Mjit nline, alng with a music vide that was filmed in Havana, Cuba. Mre than 3 millin peple bught the sng within the first day f its release.
Named after a famus Cuban ccktail(鸡尾酒), the sng has a strng Latin flavr(拉丁风情). The sng’s rapping vcals(说唱局部) and Latin style are als familiar t his lder fans. They lve the sng, saying that it reminds them f when they were crazy abut Chu’s music in their yuth. In the vide, Chu rides in a pink vintage car(老爷车) with his friends. They are jined by lcal musicians playing traditinal instruments. They explre Havana and visit a bar in Havana. The famus US authr Ernest Hemingway used t drink there.
Hwever, sme music critics(评论家) think the sng is medicre(平庸的). “Nt s bad, nt s amazing. Its lyrics and meldy(旋律) are typical, s it sunds familiar, but lacks spirit,〞 said Fangzhu, a music shw hst fr CRI.
Chu nce said he wuld release ne album every year. But since 2021, he has released just ne sng each year. Frm then n, fans have had fur new sngs. They have sld well, but received mixed reviews. Sme believe that Chu’s inspiratin(灵感) has used up. Still, Chu has future album release plans. “If I am ging t release smething new, it’s ging t be an album!〞 he said.
60. Hw ld was Jay Chu when his first album came ut?
61. What d the lder fans think f Mjit?
62. Where did Chu, his friends and the lcal musicians g in Havana?
63. Why des the sng sund familiar?
64. Did all Chu’s new sngs sell well and get gd reviews?
答案：
60. 21.
61. They lve the sng.
62. A bar (in Havana).
63. Because its lyrics and meldy are typical.
64. N (, they didn’t).
2021-2021湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团初二下期末考试英语
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复下列问题。〔共5小题，计10分〕
Kids in the cities are used t taking buses r driving by their parents fr the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin (knwn as the gaka). Unlike them, 586 senir high schl students, gt n Train N K5117 at Dayangshu twn railway statin n Mnday mrning.
As the twn is t small fr its wn test center, this special train service has run since 2003, taking mre than 30,000 students t the nearest test center. Befre 2003, the jurney usually tk mre than 6 hurs by bus and train. Nw the direct train (直达列车) takes just tw hurs.
“My parents decided t drive t Alihe, but I chse t stay tgether with my classmates and teachers n the train,〞 said He Ziyi, a student frm Dayangshu’s N 2 High Schl. “I dn’t want t miss this jurney that will be ne f the mst unfrgettable memries f my life.〞
The railway department (部门) prvided drinking water and several bxes with medicine inside fr the students. There were als gift bags fr each student, including masks and the special tickets.
Li Baifang, a teacher frm He’s schl, tk the first train fr her wn gaka in 2003 and was with the students t the gaka this year.
“Sme pr students chse t take the train because f its cheap ticket prices. Instead f wrrying abut the cming examinatin, kids take the train with laughter.〞 She said happily.
60. Hw d students in Dayangshu get t their test center?
61. Hw lng has the special train run?
62. Wh d students n train g t the test center with?
63. What can students get n the special train?
64. Were students wrried r happy n the special train?
答案：
60. By Train N K5117. / By train
61. Since 2003.
Their classmates and teachers.
Drinking water, several bxes with medicine inside and gift bags including masks and the
special tickets.
64. Happy. (选择疑问句)
湖南省长沙市广益实验中学2021-2021学年初二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复下列问题。〔共5小题，计10分〕
The Mnkey King is ne f China’s mst famus fictinal (虚构的) characters. Fr many years, it has inspired (启发) peple t create bks, mvies and ther wrks. The tymaker Leg is als getting inspiratin frm the character with its new Leg sets.
The sets came ut n May 15. The main character f the sets is a by named Mnkie Kid. He is a ndle shp delivery (送货) by. One day, he finds the Mnkey King’s magic stick and gets the pwer f the Mnkey King. Then he begins an adventure (冒险) t fight the Demn Bull King.
The cmpany spent tw years wrking with parents and children in China t design (设计) the sets. The designers wanted t make sure that the sets wuld be welcmed by Chinese kids. The sets include ndle shps, a stre with a panda masct, and ther elements (元素) that are familiar t mst Chinese.
“It is with deepest respect fr Chinese culture and the 500-year-ld legend (神话) that we have created the next chapter (篇章) in the stry f the Mnkey King – The Mnkie Kid,〞 said Simn Lucas, Leg’s senir design directr. “It will inspire children arund the wrld t be brave and ptimistic (乐观的).〞
Wh gave Leg inspiratin t create the new Leg sets?
Is Mnkie Kid a ndle shp wner in the sets?
Hw lng did it take t design the sets?
Why did the cmpany wrk with Chinese t create the new ty?
Accrding t Leg’s senir design directr, what can children learn frm the sets?
答案：
60. (The character) The Mnkey King.
61. N, (he isn’t).
62. Tw years. (加了fr 扣0.5’)
63. Because they wanted t make sure that the sets wuld be welcmed by Chinese kids.
(没有because 扣0.5’)
64. Children can learn t be brave and ptimistic. / T be brave and ptimistic.
(少一个要点扣1’; 没有 t 扣0.5’)
湖南省长沙市雨花区2021-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复下列问题。〔共5小题，计10分〕
What wuld it be like t live n Mars? The mvie The Martian has given us sme answers. It is a 2021 science fictin mvie. Matt Damn, wh turns 50 this year, plays the main rle in the mvie. T survive, he finds a way t grw ptates in a special rm. He wears a spacesuit (太空服) when he is utside his “hme〞.
The mvie is set in the mid-2030s. NASA〔美国国家航空航天局〕 wrked with the prducers〔制片人〕 f The Martian t make the science in the mvie realistic.
In fact, just like in the mvie, walking n Mars’ surface withut a suit is a bad idea, because peple wuld die in abut 30 secnds. “Yur eyes and skin wuld peel away like sheets f burning paper,〞 science reprter Rss Andersen said. “Yur bld wuld turn t steam, and yu wuld die within 30 secnds.〞 There is bad radiatin (辐射) and dust strms. S peple wuld mst likely live in undergrund hmes. If technlgy imprves, mre peple and cnstructin materials may g t Mars. Then peple culd build airtight (密不透风的) hmes n the surface. And life wuld start t lk like that n Earth.
On Mars, peple culd grw wheat and ptates in special bxes. They culd help make xygen (氧气) fr humans t breathe like trees d n Earth.
Hw t mve arund Mars? Peple have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cars and planes. Hwever, there are n plans t say exactly what humans will use.
60. Hw ld is Matt Damn?
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61. Wh helped the mvie prducers with the science part?
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62. Why is it a bad idea t walk n Mars’s surface withut a suit?
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63. Where culd peple grw ptates n Mars?
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64. D we knw what humans will use t mve arund Mars?
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答案：
答复下列问题〔单词错误每个扣0.5 分;无大写、标点符号每题各扣0.5分〕
60. He is 50/50.
61.NASA.
62. Because peple wuld die in abut 30 secnds.
63. In special bxes.
64. N, we dn't/N.