初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A课文配套ppt课件,共27页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句,简单句,复合句,连 接 词,语 序,宾语从句连接词,that ,把下列各句变为肯定句, will rain, has gone等内容,欢迎下载使用。
The Object Clause
We knw him.
We knw he likes English.
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
一 什么 是宾语从句?
时 态
不同连接词引导的宾语从句
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
3.由连接代词 wh, whm, whse, which, what 和连接副词 where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句
if /whether
原有的连接代词和连接副词
We’ll have exams next Friday.
I can help him.
The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl says (that) she can help him.
1. April is the httest mnth f the year. (I believe…)I believe (that) April is the httest mnth f the year. 2. It was a little crwded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crwded.
3. The races were nt that interesting t watch. (Bill thinks …)Bill thinks (that) the races were nt that interesting t watch.4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knw…) I knw (that) the Water Festival is really fun.
5. Miss Liu will g t the beach tmrrw. (I hear …)I hear (that) Miss Liu will g t the beach tmrrw. 6. The fd was delicius . ( He says…) He says(that) the fd was delicius.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
Is Jim in ?
Has she taken any medicine ?
Using wnder
Li Lei wnders if Jim is in.
The dctr wnders if she has taken sme medicine.
Is Jim at hme? Jim is at hme. 2. Is June a gd time t visit Hng Kng? June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng. 3. Des he like sprts? He likes sprts. 4. Will they play basketball after schl? They will play basketball after schl.
变化方法:主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句 ,表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份, if/whether可互换。
该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
把下列各句变为宾语从句
Is Jim at hme? (I wnder…) I wnder whether / if Jim is at hme. 2. Is June a gd time t visit Hng Kng? ( He wnders…) He wnders whether/ if June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
3. Des he like sprts? ( D yu knw…) D yu knw whether he likes sprts? 4. Will they play basketball after schl? ( He asks…) He asks whether they will play basketball after schl.
If 与whether 的区别
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.That depends n _______ he can cme back.He wndered _________ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
与r nt 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与t d 不定式连用只能用whether
句首只能用whether
宾语从句语序:陈述句语序主句 +连 接 词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.
把下列宾语从句变为否定句。I think that they are fun t watch. I dn’t think that they are fun t watch.2. I believe April is the httest mnth f the year. I dn’t believe April is the httest mnth f the year.
宾语从句的否定转移:如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppse 等,而且主句的主语又是第一人称时,它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中,即否定主句中的动词,而从句用肯定形式。即:主语为第一人称,否定在主句,翻译在从句。
Translate the fllwing sentences.1. 我认为不会下雨。 I ____________ that it ____________. 2. 我认为你的答案不对。 I _____________yur answer __ right.3. 我们相信他还没走。 We _____________ that he ____________.
dn’t think
dn’t believe
( ) 1. He asked me _____tld me the accident. A whm B which C wh D whse( ) 2. A reader asked me _____ Wh Mved My Cheese was an interesting bk. A. that B. hw C. what D. if
( ) 3. —We never knw _____ the ld man is. —They say he is a teacher. A. what B. wh C. which D. where ( ) 4. Please tell me ______last year. A. where des yur sister wrk B. where did yur sister wrk C. where yur sister wrks D. where yur sister wrked
( ) 5. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whse pen is it B. whse pen it was C. whse pen it is D. whse pen was it( ) 6. Yu must remember ________. A. what yur mther said B. what did yur mther say C. yur mther said what D. what has yur mther said
( ) 7. Culd yu tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when wuld they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing( ) 8. She didn't knw___ back sn. A. whether he wuld be B. if wuld he be C. he will be
( ) 9. I dn’t knw ___________________. A. what des he like best B. what he like best C. what he des like best D. what he likes best( ) 10 Can yu tell me_______________? A. where she lives B. where des she live C. she lives where D. where she live
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