人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课文配套课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课文配套课件ppt，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了　　　　 ，　　　　　 ，　　 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
①a lng riversme nice bksthe capital city f China②s cleverreally gladstrng enugha bit bred③very fastquite earlyrather surprisingly
一、名词短语(Nun Phrase)指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。I really need a new cmputer.我的确需要台新电脑。I have three clse friends.我有三位密友。
1．结构：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。例如：①the beautiful girl的结构：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词②the beautiful girl in a red jacket的结构：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋介词短语③the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket的结构：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋分词短语(dressed是形容词化的过去分词，因此这里的dressed in也可理解为形容词短语)
④a small rm t live in的结构：不定冠词＋形容词＋中心名词＋动词不定式⑤the beautiful girl wh is wearing a red jacket的结构：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词＋定语从句
2．功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。These interesting bks are fr yu.(主语)这些有趣的书是给你买的。He is my ld friend.(表语)他是我的老朋友。He had a big dinner.(宾语)他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。We call him a great her.(宾语补足语)我们称他为伟大的英雄。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。1．结构：(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)The rm was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。It is very ht tday.今天很热。The bttle is full f water.瓶子里装满了水。
2．功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。Yu have a small but beautiful rm.(定语)你有一个漂亮的小房间。I think yur answer crrect and prper.(宾语补足语)我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。He is yung and clever.(表语)他年轻聪明。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。1．结构：(副词)＋副词I tried again and again.我试了一遍又一遍。He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。
2．功能：在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语。She types quickly and crrectly.(修饰动词)她打字快且准确。He spke far t fast.(修饰副词)他说话太快了。
Ⅰ．请写出画线处的短语类型1．The girl is my friend.(　名词短语　)2．He is a wrker wrthy f praise.(　形容词短语　)3．There are sme red rses n that small table.(　名词短语　)4．They spent seven days in the wind and snw, cld and hungry.( 　形容词短语　)5．Everyne may feel time g by very quickly when they d smething interesting. ( 　副词短语　)
Ⅱ．请用下划线标出句中的名词、形容词或副词短语1．There are sme great clubs in ur schl.(　 　 　 　)2．N wrds are strng enugh t express ur thanks fr yur help. ( 　　)3．My campus is the mst unfrgettable place in my whle life.( 　　)4．I play ping－png quite well, but I haven’t had time t play since the new year. ( 　 　 　　)5．Yu shuld d things much mre carefully.( 　 　 　)
答案：1．There are sme great clubs in ur schl.(名词短语)2．N wrds are strng enugh t express ur thanks fr yur help.(形容词短语)3．My campus is the mst unfrgettable place in my whle life.(名词短语)4．I play ping－png quite well，but I haven’t had time t play since the new year.(副词短语)5．Yu shuld d things much mre carefully.(副词短语)
Ⅱ．翻译下列句子，注意使用提示短语1．听到这个消息，他们感到很兴奋。( AdjP )_______________________________________2．汤姆爬山很慢。( AdvP )____________________________________3．怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。( NP )________________________________________
Hearing the news, they felt very excited.　Tm climbed the muntain quite slwly.　The wman with a baby in her arms is my sister.　
4．他看上去相当英俊潇洒。( AdjP )________________________5．我相信他是个足球迷。( NP )________________________________
He lks quite handsme.　I believe that he is a ftball fan.　
Ⅲ．标出下面文章中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征I decided t take a gap year after senir year.After the year, I was quite cmpletely ready fr cllege.I remembered that there were many adventures t explre and many peple and places t discver.It was really meaningful fr me t be able t cmmunicate with peple n different views and values.I met peple in my gap year that nw inspires me t be a better persn, and nt t stp adventuring.