(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 选修8 Module 1 Deep South 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.trap vt.储存;被困住;使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉;设陷阱;设圈套 n.陷阱;圈套[教材原句]Gases and minerals,in the frm f vlcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lt abut what the wrld’s climate was like in past ages.(P2) 这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多远古时期全球气候的状况。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2019·天津卷)We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped it. ② (trap) in ruins,the little girl still kept calm,wearing a smile and waiting t be rescued. [小话题写作]③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)真有趣啊!孙涛困在了一棵果树上,所以许多同学都来帮他。What fun! Sun Ta a fruit tree,s many f his classmates lent him a hand.
was trapped n
考点必记trap sb.int ding sth.诱骗某人做某事be/get trapped in被困在……set/lay a trap设置陷阱,布下圈套fall/walk int a trap落入圈套/陷阱fall int the trap f ding sth.掉进做某事的圈套中[写作佳句]Dn’t fall int the trap f signing smething withut reading it carefully first.不要没仔细看就签字,小心上当。
2.stand ut突出;显眼[教材原句]Since mst Antarctic rcks are dark in clur,they stand ut against the white backgrund and are easy t identify and cllect.(P3) 南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也易于识别和搜集。
语境巧练[完成句子]①在中国,这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。In China,these Chinese knts friendship,lve and gd luck. ②(2019·天津卷)一名学生的一张卡片对他来说特别显眼,上面写着:“Haze先生,你是我的阳光。”One card frm a student .It read: “Mr.Haze,yu are my sunshine.”
std ut t him
[小话题写作]③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) 由于我们学校非常重视这场比赛,所以我相信我们一定会脱颖而出。Since ur schl attaches great imprtance t this game,I believe we’ll .
考点必记stand in (fr sb.)代替;顶替(某人)stand by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)stand fr代表;支持,忍受(某事情)stand ver sb.监视某人stand up t sb.对抗某人stand up fr坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫stand t 信守(诺言)
[名师点津]stand by带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖手旁观”。[写作佳句]Linda’s smile,humrus wrds and sharp mind made her stand ut amng the applicants.琳达的微笑、诙谐的言辞和敏锐的头脑使她在申请者中脱颖而出。
3.nt until...直到……[教材原句]Nt until the late 18th century did the British explrer James Ck crss the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.(P3) 直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) I waited patiently the il was ht. ②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Nicl and anther bidder battle Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
[完成句子]③直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。Nt until recently the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas. ④直到下周运动会才举行。It is that the sprts meet will be held.
did they encurage
nt until next week
考点必记本句为倒装句,nt until置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即“Nt until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主语+其他成分” 意为:直到……才…… (until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中时,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)nt until...的强调句型: It was/is nt 。
4.prmte vt.& vi.促进;增进;推销;晋升;宣传;提倡[教材原句]In particular,it aims t keep Antarctica free frm nuclear tests and radiactive waste;t prmte internatinal scientific prjects;and t end arguments abut wh wns the land.(P3) 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染,推进国际科研项目,并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Mre high-speed railways will be built in the west sn (prmte) the lcal ecnmy. ②Thrugh hard wrk,Rse eventually was prmted a manager. ③The news f the manger’s (prmte) is already knwn t nearly everyne in the ffice. [单句写作]④(2020·天津卷)这个故事反映出一个道理:经验有助于提升卓越。
The stry reflects a mral that experience helps t prmte excellence.
考点必记(1)prmte a prduct促销一种产品把……提升到……把……提升为……prmte friendship增进友谊(2)prmtin n.提拔,促进get prmtin/prmted获得晋级[写作佳句]Only if I wrk harder can I prmte myself and keep up with thers.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。
5.discurage vt.阻止;打消……念头;使失去信心[教材原句]We discurage yu frm smking except in specific areas.(P11) 除了在特定区域,我们劝你不要吸烟。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends (get) tgether. ②Yet instead f (discurage) by my slw prgress,I was excited. ③We tried t discurage him buying the expensive car,but in vain. ④(2019·江苏卷)Peple shuld be encuraged (make) mre dnatins.
being discuraged
考点必记(1)discurage sb. frm (ding) sth.打消某人(做)某事的念头be/get discuraged变得灰心;泄气(2)discuraging adj.泄气的discuragement n.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止(3)curage n.勇气encurage v.鼓励encuragement n.鼓励encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
[语境串记]Hearing the discuraging result f the exam,Sandy felt really discuraged.Hwever,her mther encuraged her t keep mving frward and never give up.
6.in case f 如果;假使;万一[教材原句]Medical assistance is available in case f an emergency.(P11) 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) sme cases,it’s nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried... ②(2019·江苏卷)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients case they need medical assistance.
[完成句子]③(2018·天津卷)这次,我们待在一起,以防其他异常情况发生。This time,we stayed tgether, anything else unusual happened.
in case
考点必记in case万一……;以防……in n case决不(置于句首时,句子用倒装语序)in any case无论如何,不管怎样in this/that case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话as is ften the case这是常有的事[写作佳句]As is ften the case,if yu dn’t have a gd mindset,yu will nt be able t achieve yur gal.情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Listening t his speech,we were t make great effrts.It gave us nt nly hpe but als .(inspire) 2.By ding the part-time jb I can get sme precius experience s that I can better adapt the develpment and changes f sciety. 3.She aplgised t me fr her absence the activity f the English club. 4.As parents,we shuld never discurage ur children frm (try) smething new. 5.China is the first cuntry (use)5G technlgy in the wrld. 6.In practice,he fund his plan difficult (carry) ut smthly.
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Tw thirds f the land in the village been flded and the majrity f the villagers mved t safe places.(have) ②Abut eighty percent f the lcal frests (be)in gd cnditin fr varius wildlife t live in. ③Nearly half f the wrld’s verweight and fat children under five (live) in Asia.And in Africa,the number f verweight children under five (increase) by nearly 50% since 2000.
has increased
2.① (cver) an area f 9.6 millin square kilmeters,China is a vast cuntry,abut 40 times the size f Britain. ② (cver) with white snw,the muntain path was t dangerus t walk n.
Ⅲ.话题微写作1.据说李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长,因为他曾经接受过特殊训练;在众多志愿者中脱颖而出。 (state;prmte;expeditin;training;stand ut)2.李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。(Antarctica;explrer)3.刚开始踏上南极时,他很不适应那儿的环境。(set ft n;adapt t)4.曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况,被困在暴风雪中,在零下30摄氏度的野外几乎失去知觉。(emergency;trap)5.他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气,以防有人在那儿丢了性命。最终他们被救了。(in n case;discurage;in case)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
参考范文It is stated that Li Ming was prmted t the leader f an expeditin as he nce had special training and std ut amng many vlunteers.As a result,Li Ming luckily became ne f the first cllege student explrers t g t the Antarctica.At the beginning when he set ft n the Antarctica,he didn’t adapt t the cnditins there.Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trapped in a snwstrm,almst numb at minus 30℃ in the pen air.At that time he realized that in n case was he discuraged in case smene lst his life there.At last,they were saved.
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