(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.疑问词+t d...[教材原句]Painters discvered hw t use perspective and the effects f light...(P16)画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Are we,as humans,gaining any insight n hw (talk) abut ②I knw where (find) that infrmatin again and can quickly and easily d s. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tmates with eggs,and I thught it must be easy t ck.My mm tld me hw (prepare) it.
[小话题写作]④虽然你不知道什么时候会成功,但只要你坚持不懈,你迟早一定会成功。Althugh yu might nt knw ,yu’ll surely make it sner r later as lng as yu persist.
when t succeed
考点必记(1)能接“特殊疑问词+不定式” 作宾语的常见动词有:advise,ask,cnsider,decide,discuss,knw,shw,tell等。(2)“特殊疑问词+不定式” 结构可在句中作主语、宾语或表语。(3)在“疑问代词+不定式” 结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。[写作佳句]I have a sweet tth,and I am wndering if yu can shw me hw t make a French-style cake.我喜欢吃甜食,我想知道你能否教我怎样做个法式蛋糕。
2.mtivate vt.激发,激励[教材原句]The sense f explratin which mtivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type f philsphy.(P17) 这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Hwever,if thers benefit in the prcess,and I get sme reward t,des it really matter where my (mtivate) lies? ②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Yu shuld reassess yur gals,and mtivate (yu) t set a fresh gal. ③It makes ne mre prductive and gets him (mtivate) in his wn.
[小话题写作]④(2020·天津卷)正是我在仪式上看到的促使我努力变得更强大、更独立,以便将来我能为我们的祖国做出更多的贡献。It was what I saw in the ceremny t be strnger and mre independent s that I can make mre cntributins t ur hmeland in the future.
that mtivated me t try
考点必记(1)mtivate sb.激发某人mtivate sb.t d sth.激发某人做某事be mtivated by受到……驱使(2)mtivatin n.动力,诱因mtivatr n.激发因素mtive n.动机;目的 adj.发动的;成为动机的mtivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的mtivatin fr ……的动机[写作佳句]The stry f the disabled yung man enhanced his mtivatin fr achievement.那个残疾青年的故事增强了他要有所成就的动机。
3.depend n依靠,依赖;取决于[教材原句] the taxes depended n the width f the huse...(P22) ……这里的房屋税多少取决于房子的宽度……语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2018·天津卷)—I’m mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.—It (depend).Just let me knw when,and I’ll be there. ②Hw much sleep yu need depends a lt yur age. ③(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Frzen bananas will last several weeks,_______________ (depend) n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
[完成句子]④你放心,你可以乘坐高铁五小时内到那儿。Yu can depend yu can arrive there in nly five hurs by high-speed train. [单句写作]⑤我们总是要学会长大,不能总是依靠父母给我们提供帮助。
We really have t learn t grw up anyway,and shuldn’t always depend n ur parents t help us.
考点必记depend n ding sth.指望做某事depend n sb. t d sth.指望/信赖某人做某事depend n sb./sth. fr依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)depend n it that指望……That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况。[名师点津]rely n,depend n/upn,see t等短语后用that从句作宾语时,必须先用it作形式宾语。[写作佳句]Yu may depend n it that we shall never lse heart.你放心我们绝不会灰心。
4.leave fr 出发去某地[教材原句]She reminded me that we were leaving fr Paris tmrrw,where we were ging t see the mst famus painting in the wrld...(P22)她提醒我明天我们要出发去巴黎,在那里我们将会看到世界上最著名的绘画……
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s better t leave yur listeners (wish) fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end. ②(2019·江苏卷)These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack,leaving a vast hle,the caldera. ③Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests (crwd) with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces (资源).
[小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) 尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚持自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。Especially in terrible weather,he still sticks t his pst,trying nt t .
leave anyne unchecked
考点必记leave sb. ding让某人做leave sth. dne让某事被做leave sb. alne=leave ne by neself把某人独自留下leave schl放学,毕业,离校,退学leave sb./sth. behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过leave ut遗漏;省去ask fr a leave请假[名师点津]leave和frget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而frget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:frget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。
5.seek v.(sught,sught) 寻求,寻找;追求;探求,探索;试图[教材原句]We dn’t think the burglar was wrking alne.We’re seeking a gang f criminals.(P25) 我们认为那个窃贼不是单独行窃的。我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk,playing sprts,making friends,seeking yur dreams. ②They heard the barking f the lst dg and (seek) it ut. ③Besides,businesses seek (appeal) t custmers’ senses.
[小话题写作]④人们可以在互联网上查找有关自己喜欢的明星的信息,并以折扣价购买机票,既省时又经济。On the Internet,peple can their favrite stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well,which is bth time-saving and ecnmical.
seek infrmatin abut
考点必记(1)seek help frm sb.向某人请求帮助seek after/fr寻求,寻找seek ut找出,挑出seek t d sth.试图去做某事seek ne’s advice向某人征求意见seek ne’s frtune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会(2)seeker n.搜索者;探求者[写作佳句]It’s dubtful whether they will seek help frm their relatives.他们是否会寻求亲属的帮助值得怀疑。
6.blame n.(对错事或坏事应负的) 责任;过失 vt.责备;把……归咎于[教材原句]The utcme f the stry is that Perugia gt the blame fr the crime and went t prisn.(P25) 故事的结局是,佩鲁贾承担了罪名并进了监狱。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2018·江苏卷)Sme scial app cmpanies were (blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registratin. ②Yu shuld nt blame thers what is yur wn fault. ③Many times it’s ur parents wh we take the blame what therwise shuld be taken by urselves.
[小话题写作]④(2020·天津卷) 校长致辞提醒我们应该与自然和谐相处,否则我们的不良行为将受到指责。Our headmaster delivered a speech which reminded us that we shuld live with nature harmniusly r we’ll ur bad behaviur.
be blamed fr
考点必记(1)blame sb. fr sth./ding sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事be t blame(fr)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blame sth. n sb.把某事归咎于某人(2)put/lay the blame fr sth. n sb.将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/take the blame fr sth.对某事负责任[写作佳句]The shepherd shuld take the blame fr destrying the crps.牧羊人应该为毁掉庄稼承担责任。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It is generally accepted that peple are by success.The strnger the is,the mre quickly a persn will learn a freign language.(mtivate) 2.She gt much frm the grwth f her sn and wrte many pems,and we were by her wrds t fight fr ur dream.(inspire) 3.Len has a gift amusing thers and he intends t becme a cmedian.
4.Everyne can depend n that we will spend a warm winter with the help f the gvernment. 5.Yu’d better make yur living.Yu can’t always reckn having gd parents. 6.The kids were sent ut t find what (use) t make a fire in the wild.
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1. (catch)in the traffic jam,we culd d nthing but wait. 2. (lse)in the plts f the bk,he felt he became the main character in it. 3. (hide)in a big jug,little Bb escaped being fund by his fellws in the hide-and-seek. 4. (seat) at the back f the theatre,the girl culdn’t see the actr clearly. 5. (dress) in a black T-shirt,Jack lks mre handsme.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1._______________________________________________________________________________________ (汤姆有绘画天赋,最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。) He prepared fr it carefully befre the (他的作品以“和平”为主题,呼吁人们珍爱和平,铭记历史,鼓舞人们前进。) He himself thught that he finished the cmpetitin perfectly.
Tm is a gifted by in drawing,wh participated in a painting cmpetitin n behalf f his schl recently.
The subject f his wrk is “peace”,which appeals t peple t cherish peace,remember histry and inspire peple t mve frward.
3._____________________________________________________________ (但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷,缺乏激情。) That’s t say,Tm didn’t win the prize,and it made him very (他不应该受责怪,在通往艺术的路上他还有很长的路要走。)
Hwever,the judges reckned that his wrk was t dull and lacked passin.
He is nt t blame,because he still has a lt t d n the way leading t the art.
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