2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future 精品课件

这是一份2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future 精品课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，staying，through，away，over　，across，after，for，考点必记 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.alternative n.可供选择的事物　adj.替换的;供选择的;非传统的;另类的[经典例句]Bike sharing prgram is meant t give us a fun,affrdable and cnvenient alternative t walking,taxis,buses and the subway.共享单车旨在给我们提供一种可以代替步行、出租车、公共汽车和地铁的有趣的、可支付而且又方便的交通工具。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①I wanted t g ut,but I had n mney.I had n alternative t 　　　　　(stay) at hme. ②Others see them as a curageus,desirable alternative 　　　　　unhappy tw-parent families. ③The experiments can be develped 　　 　　　(alternative) alng tw lines. 
alternatively　
[写作升级]④I am afraid if this nise ges n,I shall t call the plice.→[满分表达]I am afraid if this nise ges n,I shall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the plice.(alternative) 
have n alternative but t call
考点必记(1)an alternative t...……的替代品have n alternative/chice but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv.要不,或者[名师点津]表示“别无选择只好做某事”的表达式have t d;can’t but d;can’t help but d;can’t chse but d;have n chice/alternative but t d;There is n chice/alternative but t d...
2.run ut(某物) 用完;不多了;没有了[教材原句]In the future,care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth’s natural resurces run ut.(P2)在将来由于地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将会变得非常重要。
语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Unfrtunately,Hunter sn run 　　　　　　　his frtune. ②Dn’t run 　　　　　.I’ve smething t say t yu. ③He ran 　　　　　a rabbit as he was driving back frm a meeting. ④I ran 　　　　　her in the public library yesterday. ⑤If yu run 　　　　　tw hares,yu will catch neither. ⑥He did nt want t run 　　　　　president in that year. [写作升级]⑦We’ve run ut f sugar,s I must buy sme mre.→Sugar 　　 　　,s I must buy sme mre. 
has run ut/has been run ut f/been used up
[名师点津]run ut =give ut用完;耗尽(主语是物,无被动)run ut f= use up用完(主语是人,主语是物时用被动语态)
3.rely n依靠;依赖[教材原句]We will als have t rely mre n alternative energy,such as slar and wind pwer.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Peple living in the muntain rely 　　　　　what nature ffers them and are living a peaceful life. ②(2020·江苏卷)Then,n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists’ lab,each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that,in thery shuld allw his bdy 　　　　　　　(rely) mainly n fat fr fuel. 
③As a cnsequence,children becme s 　　　　　(rely) n their parents that they have n independent thughts r creative ideas. ④Yu may rely n 　　　　　that yur lst bike will be returned. 考点必记(1)rely n/upn依靠某人/某物,信赖……(=depend n/upn)rely n/upn (sb.) ding指望,依靠;相信(某人)会……rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望,依靠;相信某人会……rely n/upn it that...相信(某事会……)(2)reliable adj.可依靠的;可信赖的reliant adj.依赖的
[名师点津]①depend n有“由……决定,取决于”的意思,而rely n 没有。②it/that depends(n/upn sth.)视(……的)情况而定
4.cmmand n.命令;指令;指挥;掌握　v.命令;指挥[教材原句]In the future all shpping will be dne nline,and catalgues will have vice cmmands t place rders.(P2)未来所有的交易都将在网上进行,并且商品的目录将会使用声音的命令来下订单。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①The teacher cmmanded that n ne 　　　　　　　(refer) t the bk while ding the spelling exercise. ②The yung actr had such 　　　　　gd cmmand f Beijing Opera that the audience all praised him with thumbs-up. ③The music band fr the cncert will be in 　　　　　cmmand f Mr Barley. 
(shuld) refer
[写作升级]④The applicant is suppsed t be an utging persn wh knws bth Chinese and English well.→[满分表达]The applicant is suppsed t be an utging persn wh 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.(cmmand作名词用) 
has a gd cmmand f bth Chinese and English
考点必记(1)in cmmand f指挥;控制in the cmmand f由……指挥/控制take cmmand f控制;负责……的指挥have a gd cmmand f精通;很好地掌握(2)cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令……
[名师点津]cmmand后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时, 从句的谓语动词用 “(shuld) d” 。用法相同的词还有:一坚持(insist);二命令(rder,cmmand);三建议(advise,suggest,recmmend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。
5.n matter无论……;不管……[教材原句]Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.(P2)每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·天津卷)Fr years I wanted t d everything my elder brther Tysn did,but n matter 　　　　　hard I tried,I was always the neglected (被忽略的) ne. ②Once yu have made yur mind yu shuldn’t regret n matter 　　　　　happens. ③It lets us knw that n matter 　　　　　in the wrld we may be,we’re linked tgether as a family. 
[写作升级]④Whever wants t speak t me n the phne,tell them I’m busy.→　　　　　　　　　　 wants t speak t me n the phne,tell them I’m busy. 
N matter wh
考点必记(1)n matter “无论……;不管……”,后接what/wh/which/where/when/hw等连接词,引导让步状语从句。可替换成what/wh/which/where/when/hw+-(e)ver的形式。(2)“n matter+疑问词” 只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,whichever,whever除了引导状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。[写作佳句]We shuld appreciate what smene has dne fr us,n matter hw small it is.对他人为我们所做的事情我们应该心存感激,无关其微。
6.charge n.费用;价钱;掌管;责任;控告　vt.& vi.索价;对……索费;控告;将 (电池) 充电;攻击[教材原句]All frms f recreatin,such as cinemas,bwling,sftball,cncerts and thers,will be prvided free f charge by the city.(P2)所有的娱乐形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐都将由该城市免费提供。
语境巧练[完成句子]①节日期间儿童免票。Children are 　　　　　　　　during festivals. [一句多译]②经理不在时,他负责这个商店。→He was 　　　　　　　　the shp while the manager was away. →The shp was 　　　　　　　　　　　him while the manager was away. →The shp was 　　　　　　　　while the manager was away. 
free f charge　
in charge f
in/under the charge f
in his charge
考点必记(1)free f charge=fr free免费(be) in charge (f)主管;负责;照顾(主语为人,表状态)take charge f掌管;负责,看管(主语为物,表动作)(be) in the charge f=(be) in ne’s charge由某人负责,由某人管理(主语为物,主动形式表被动概念)under the charge f在……负责之下(2)charge sb.with sb.f ding...指控某人犯……罪charge sb.(mney) fr sth.因某物收某人钱
7.attach vt.系;贴;连接;使依附;使附属;依恋;认为……有重要性等,将重要性等置于……之上 (常与介词t连用)[教材原句]Senir citizens and peple with disabilities will be able t g anywhere in the wrld using high-tech cameras attached t their head.(P2)通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)S wuld yu please spare sme time t review the draft script 　　　　　(attach) t this email and make necessary changes? ②I attached myself 　　　　　a grup f turists entering the museum. [单句写作]③你必须重视他所说的话。(attach)Yu shuld 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what he said. 
attach imprtance/significance t
考点必记(1)attach 把某物连接到/附在……attach neself t依附;参与attach imprtance/significance t...重视;认为……很重要(有意义)(2)attached adj.依恋的;附属于be attached t被连接到……;爱慕;附属于(3)attachment n.连接物;附属品;附件
8.shape n.形状; 体形　vt.& vi.造成……形状; 塑造[教材原句]By the year 2000,husewives will prbably have a rbt shaped like a bx ...(P9)到2000年,家庭主妇可能会拥有盒子形状的机器人……语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Tm always ges jgging in the mrning and he usually des push-ups t t stay 　　　　　shape. ②A new rad,　　　　　 (shape) like an L,is being built in ur twn. ③The children enjy 　　　　　(shape) the snw int figures f peple and animals. 
[完成句子]④Yu have been sitting n my hat and nw 　　　　　　　　　　　(它已严重变形了). ⑤Tim is 　　　　　　　　　　(身材很好) physically even thugh he desn’t get much exercise. ⑥I bught a wallet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(形状像……) a bk yesterday. 
it is badly ut f shape
in gd shape
in the shape f/shaped like
考点必记(1)把……加工/塑造成……be shaped like...形状像……(2)be in gd/bad shape情况良好/不佳; 健康良好/不佳in shape在形状上; 处于良好状态ut f shape变/走样;身体状况不佳in the shape f某种形状的, 呈……的形状[写作佳句]The theme park shaped like a castle where we played last Sunday left me a deep impressin.上周日我们去的形如一座城堡的主题公园给我留下了深刻印象。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Making 　　　　　 befre a game can be risky,althugh the end smetimes seems 　　　　　　　.(predict) 2.I am always 　　　　　　 n Jim,fr he is a 　　　　　persn and has never let me dwn.(rely) 3.Peter gt 　　　　　　　frm falling ff the hrseback,but he was nt verwhelmed by his 　　　　　　　.(disable) 4.N matter hw 　　　　　it is,I’m quite ready t take 　　　　　nly fr smething wrthwhile.(risk) 
predictable
5.She frmed a strng 　　　　　fr a teacher wh wrked in the schl 　　　　　　t Jilin University.(attach) 6.I’m afraid yu leave me with little alternative but 　　　　　(reprt) the matter t ur headmaster. 7.Yu may rely n 　　　　　　　that Belly will return yur car as prmised. 
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[whatever/hwever]①　　　　　 methd yu chse,yu must always stick with it. ②If we win the match we’ll be delighted,　　　　　 it happens. ③He listened carefully t 　　　　　was being said n the telephne. ④　　　　　 happens,the first imprtant thing is t keep cl. ⑤One can always manage t d mre things,　　　　　 full ne’s schedule is in life. 2.[in charge f/in the charge f]①The chief engineer was 　　　　　directing the building f the subway. ②The prject is 　　　 　　an experienced engineer. 
in charge f　
in the charge f
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容As natural resurces are getting rare,1.____________________________________________________________(我们别无选择只有摆脱任何浪费能源的行为).We must knw 2.___________(确切地) what we shuld d.First,3.__________________________________(开发利用可替代能源).Secnd,4.__________________________________________________(可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力).Definitely,5.__________________________________________(如果每个人都重视节约能源),we can predict that human beings will have a wnderful future eventually. 
we have n alternative but t get rid f any practice that wastes energy
alternative energies shuld be explited
cars shuld be charged by electricity,slar energy r wind pwer
if everyne attaches imprtance t saving energy