2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.ffer v.(主动) 提出 (愿意做某事);提供;出价 n.提供;提议;出价[教材原句]This persn has ffered t d a jb — and may nt be paid fr ding it.(P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能没有报酬。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better,why nt (ffer) yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ②(2020·天津卷) We ffered (give) Sharn a ride hme,but she declined,saying that she felt like walking. ③(2019·北京卷) A retired engineer,76-year-ld Wilsn has been ffering free rides cllege students fr the past eight years. ④(2019·北京卷) It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad.On the uting,she (ffer) a candy bar.
was ffered
[小话题写作]⑤(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)我一直渴望有机会在如此出色的平台上提供服务,以增强我的组织能力和沟通技巧。I’ve been lnging fr in such a fantastic platfrm s as t enhance my rganizatin ability as well as cmmunicatin skills.
a chance t ffer service
考点必记(1)ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.向某人提供某物sth. is ffered t sb.=sb. is ffered sth.向某人提供某物(2)make an ffer fr/n sth.出价买某物ffer f help给予帮助的好意
[辨析]ffer/prvide/supplyffer 提供 (所需之物,可以是物质名词也可以是抽象名词)。固定短语为 ffer sb. sth./ffer sth. t sb.。prvide供应;供给(所需物,尤指生活必需品)。固定短语为prvide sth. fr sb./prvide sb. with sth.。supply供给;供应(所需要或所要求之物)。固定短语为supply sth. t sb./supply sb. with sth.。
2.cnsider+宾语+(t be/as)+adj./n.认为……是……[教材原句]One rad in particular,which ges nrth frm La Paz,is cnsidered the mst dangerus rad in the wrld.(P12) 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2020·天津卷) The President seemed (cnsider) her idea seriusly.He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly. ②(2018·浙江卷)Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut (cnsider) behavir. ③A large quantity f users always take fuel cnsumptin int (cnsider) when buying a car.
cnsiderate
cnsideratin
[小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)另外,考虑到你工作日很忙,你方便我们星期六下午在演讲厅见面吗?Additinally, n weekdays,wuld it be cnvenient fr yu if we meet n Saturday afternn in the lecture hall?
cnsidering yu are busy
考点必记(1)cnsider ding sth.考虑做某事cnsider it necessary / imprtant d sth.认为做某事是必要的/重要的……(2)cnsideratin n.考虑;体谅,顾及in cnsideratin f作为对……的回报;考虑到under cnsideratin在考虑中 cnsideratin考虑体谅……(3)cnsiderate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的cnsiderable adj.相当大的,值得考虑的
[写作佳句]T meet the students’ reading demands,the schl cnsiders building a new library.为了满足学生的读书需要,学校考虑建一个新的图书馆。
3.direct vt.指挥;指导;指引;命令 adj.直的;直率的 adv.直接地[教材原句]Timte stands n the bend and directs the traffic.(P13) 铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷) The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that directs them (turn) alng with the sun thrughut the day and_______________ (clse) during windy weather. ②It is directed that sme f us (be) n duty tnight. ③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is (direct) related t yur cmmitment.
考点必记(1)direct sb. t d sth.指引某人做某事(2)direct表示命令后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“ (shuld+) 动词原形”。(3)directly adv.直接地;立刻 cnj.一……就……(4)directin n.指导;说明(常用复数);方向in the directin f...朝……方向in all directins朝各个方向frm the ppsite directin从相反的方向
granted以为……理所当然[教材原句]But ften they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal fr granted.(P13)但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①We shuldn’t take thers’ effrts in imprving the envirnment granted. ② is taken fr granted that everyne is equal befre the law. ③I think yu’d better take Ms Mna’s advice (serius),which is really gd fr yur career.
[完成句子]④(2019·江苏卷) Human beings (想当然地认为) their brains held all the slutins,but maybe their hearts culd be a better guide. 考点必记take it fr granted that...认为……理所当然(it是形式宾语)认真对待……take it easy轻松点take ne’s time慢慢来,不紧张
tk it fr granted that
[写作佳句]We shuldn’t take it fr granted that English can be learned very well just by remembering sme wrds.我们不能想当然地认为只需要记住一些单词就可以学好英语。
5.take up站好位置以备……;开始做 (某项工作);从事;接受;占据 (时间、空间等);继续 (中断的活);拿起[教材原句]And s every mrning,week in,week ut,frm dawn t dusk,Timte takes up his place n the bend and directs the traffic.(P13) 于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置,开始指挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)As I grew lder and became a mther,the library tk a new place and an added meaning in my life. ②The idea that the gvernment wuld take driverless cars and treat them as a public gd wuld get abslutely nwhere here... ③Jack is interested in AI,studying AI almst takes all his spare time.
[小话题写作]④不要被声称可以帮助您在一周内提高英语水平的产品所欺骗。 by prducts claiming t help yu imprve yur English in a week.
Dn’t be taken in
考点必记take in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解 take back收回;退货take it easy别着急,慢慢来take dwn取下;写下;记下take ff脱下;起飞;取下take n呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用 accunt考虑take ver接管
[写作佳句]I find replying t the WeChat messages takes up t much f my spare time.我发现回复微信信息占据了我的大量空闲时间。
6.apply vt.& vi.申请;应用;适用[教材原句]Nw think f sme mre questins t ask peple applying fr these jbs.(P15)现在另外再想一些问题来问申请这些工作的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2018·北京卷) Learning yur keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest yu apply Peking University,ne f the best universities in China. ②T sign up fr it,yu have t visit ur schl website and fill in an (apply). ③There are many wh have fr this psitin,s yu shuld try t make yur attractive.(apply)
[小话题写作]④在过去的三个月期间,史蒂文一直在专心提升其汉语水平。Over the last three mnths,Steven has his Chinese.
applied himself t imprving
考点必记(1)apply (t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申请某物apply neself t (ding) sth.专心致志于(做)某事apply t适用于apply sth. t sth.把……应用到……上apply ne’s mind t sth.专心于……,致力于……(2)applicatin n.申请,应用applicant n.申请人
[写作佳句]Only when yu apply yurself t reading the whle passage can yu find ut the way f slving the prblem.你只有专心阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。
7.require vt.需要;要求[教材原句]SALES STAFF required in well-knwn clthes shp.(P18)著名的服装商店招聘销售人员。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Sme psitins require students (be)15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability. ②The teacher required that the hmewrk (turn) in befre 8 am. ③Our aim is t meet every (require) f ur custmers.
(shuld) be turned
requirement
[写作升级]④The machine requires sending t schl befre 5 pm.→The machine requires t schl befre 5 pm. → the machine (shuld) be sent t schl befre 5 pm.
It is required that
考点必记(1)require sth. f sb.向某人要求某物require sb. t d sth.需要某人做某事require that sb. (shuld) d sth.要求某人做某事It is required that sb. (shuld) d sth.根据要求某人应当做某事。(2)requirement n.要求;需要;必需品meet/satisfy ne’s requirements满足某人的要求
[名师点津]require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,形式是“(shuld+)动词原形”。require作“需要”讲时,其后跟动词-ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式,即require ding/t be dne。有类似用法的词还有need,want,deserve,demand等。
8.demand n.& vt.要求;需要[教材原句]But there will als be a rise in the demand fr health care prfessinals.(P19)但是对专业健康护理人员的需求也会有所上升。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Like running,race walking is physically (demand),she says. ②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) I guess that there’s prbably sme (demand) wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. ③(2018·浙江卷)In America the demand il has grwn by 22 percent since 1990.
[小话题写作]④(2019·浙江卷)无论什么时候我们需要,你总是第一个出现。Whenever we ,yu are always the first t turn up.
are in demand
考点必记(1)demand t d sth.要求做某事demand that...要求……(2)in demand有需要,受欢迎n demand一经要求make demands n/f sb.对某人提出要求demand fr sth.对……的需求(3)demanding adj.要求高的[写作佳句]The gvernment demanded t take immediate actin t stp the rainfrest fires.政府要求立即采取行动以停止雨林的大火。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.His father expressed his by putting n a smile n his face n seeing his daughter’s pian-playing perfrmance n the stage.(satisfy) 2.Students tend t feel befre the Cllege Entrance Examinatin,and their parents are als under .(stress) 3.With many years f wrking experience,Jack is fr the jb.That is t say,he has gt gd t d the jb well.(qualify) 4.After handing his frm t the secretary,the was directed t the ffice f the general manager.(apply)
satisfactin
5. (ffer) a seat n the bus,Andy was praised fr her kind behavir. 6.The head teacher demanded that we (mind) ur manners when talking t thers. 7.Many peple take fr granted that they can d whatever they like. 8.(2018·北京卷)In my first ,the teacher required us (run) laps and then hit a sftball.
Offering/Having ffered
(shuld) mind
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[when/while]①The bys were playing ftball a basketball rlled int the field. ②The bys were playing ftball the girls were playing games in grups.
2.[s/such]①Jhn did little hmewrk that he didn’t dare t face the teacher. ②He has made rapid prgress in a shrt time that we are wndering hw he made it. ③He became nervus that he frgt his speech lines. ④Can yu believe that a little by can carry much wd at a time?
Ⅲ.话题微写作1.大学毕业后,李华向我们公司申请了一份工作。(apply )2.我们经理只提供给他一次去山区任教的机会。(ffer sb a chance t d...)3.这份工作需要激情和毅力。(demand)4.事实上,李华不情愿地接受了这份工作。(take up)5.那里的孩子对他的生活态度产生了重要影响。(have a great effect n)6.有一天,他正在教他们唱歌,这时孩子们递给他一杯水,因为他的声音有些沙哑 (raucus)。(be )7.为了回报孩子们的热情,李华决定继续留在那里再教他们一年。(in respnse t)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
参考范文After graduatin,Li Hua applied t ur cmpany fr a jb.Hwever,ur manager nly ffered him a chance t teach in a muntainus area.This jb demands enthusiasm and persistence.In fact,Li Hua tk up the jb unwillingly.But the children there had a great effect n his attitude twards life.One day,he was teaching them t sing a sng when the children gave him a glass f water,because his vice was raucus.In respnse t the children’s enthusiasm,Li Hua decided t stay there fr anther year.
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