2021届天津市河东区高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷及答案

这是一份2021届天津市河东区高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读选择，任务型阅读，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—My friends usually hlds a big party fr my birthday, but I want smething different this year.
—________
A. It's yur business. B. Cme alng!
C. Like what? D. S what?
2.La Gan Ma, a ppular chilli sauce, built up its ______by prviding high-quality prducts at a relatively lw price.
A. reputatin B. campaign C. appetite D. ccupatin
3.—D yu remember the first time we met?
—Yes. It happened at the airprt and we _______t leave fr Tianjin.
A. had been waiting B. were waiting C. wuld wait D. waited
4.A man is being questined in relatin t the ________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
5.The number f peple in the wrld ______abut 6 billin, and thus large quantities f waste ______each year.
A. ttals; has been prduced B. ttal; is prduced
C. ttals; are prduced D. ttal; are being prduced
6.Dn't wrry, please! All payments ______be made by the end f the year.
A. will B. shall C. can D. must
7.The garden's cnstructin is ______cmpletin in spite f summer's appraching.
A. apart frm B. regardless f C. n accunt f D. far frm
8.The graduates live in this sciety nw, _______the gvernment shuld encurage them t set up their wn business.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
9.—Yu're s excited. What's up?
—I ____as a vlunteer in the cming Winter Olympic Games.
A. had been accepted B. have been accepted
C. had accepted D. have accepted
10.The Chinese tech giant has launched its new perating system, ______an alternative app ecsystem t Ggle's Andrid.
A. creating B. t create C. having created D. creates
11.I'm mving t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher
than in the city.
A. nes B. ne C. that D. thse
12.—What d yu think f the teacher?
—______she is elegant, she can be extremely difficult t deal with.
A. Even if B. As C. Because D. While
13.—The mvie we saw last night was very fantastic.
—_________. I fund the acting t bad t be gd.
A. I can't agree mre B. I've gt n idea
C. That ges withut saying D. Well, I beg t differ
14.—Can yu recgnize Tm?
—________him befre, I d nt knw what he lked like.
A. Nt having seen B. Having nt seen
C. Nt t have seen D. T have nt seen
15.________the gd care f vlunteers, these rphans are grwing up healthily.
A. With B. Under C. Withut D. But fr
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
When ging thrugh a serius illness, yu learn t knw what lve and beauty really are. I knw this 1 t well, because I've experienced a terrible illness myself.
I was diagnsed with bth breast and cln (结肠) cancer at the same time, and my entire 2 n life cmpletely changed. I thught I had it rugh after having t 3 my daughter alne, but ging 4 cancer made my previus years seem like times f delight. When yu 5 frm a serius illness like cancer, it makes yu wnder what yu did t 6 such a thing.
The lve f my family helped me t frget my 7 , hwever. Their lve was the greatest reasn why I had t fight the cancer and live. At times, I didn't think I wuld 8 it, but because f the uncnditinal lve f my family, I fund ut wh's there at this mst critical time f my life. Thrugh it all, nt nly did I find what lve truly means, but I fund what true 9 really is. Thrugh all the 10 I endured, I still felt beautiful.
Whether we're dealing with an illness r any ther 11 feeling abut urselves, we still need t feel beautiful-n bth the utside and the inside.
Each passing day I'm allwed t pen my eyes, the days are 12 , because I'm able t see and appreciate it much mre. True beauty is 13 and when yu feel beautiful n the inside, it shws s clearly n the utside.
14 , I culd nt have dne r felt the way I did and still d withut my family. I feel within my heart that I 15 cancer just s I culd cntinue t share my life with them, while sharing my stry with thers.
I share my stry with thers as I hpe t make a psitive impact n thse wh are ill r just feeling 16 . We as peple shuld never allw anything t 17 ur jy r self-esteem. We can turn smething terrible like cancer int smething psitive 18 we fcus n the great things that cme ut f it.
19 all, it's at the wrst times f ur lives that the best things can 20 , and when we survive a tragedy, it is fr a reasn.
三、阅读选择
17.阅读理解
A night in the African rainfrest camping under the stars is just ne f the many never-t-be-frgtten experiences f ur latest ffer t Weekly News readers.
Day 1: The 5* Victria Falls Htel will meet yur needs during yur first day in Africa after the 30 km drive frm the internatinal airprt. Lcated nly minutes frm the falls, the htel has splendid views f the breathtaking waters.
Day 2: Yur night under the stars, within few minutes' walk f the Victria Falls. Our purpse-built campsite ffers ur guests a chance t feel the atmsphere f the rainfrest. Yur evening starts with a great barbecue cked by ur head chef, fllwed by a prgram f African music and dance. Then, as mn rises and the stars shine, yu retire t yur tent t sleep r t listen t the fascinating sunds f the African rainfrest.
Days 3-4: The 5* Zimbabwe Natinal Htel will accmmdate yu in the heart f the Zimbabwean wilderness. By jeep frm yur campsite near the Falls, yu arrive at midday via the Zambezi river. The htel ffers yu everything yu wuld expect frm 5* luxury htel. In the evening, enjy ur internatinal menu, r relax in the gardens. Thse wh lve adventure can jin ur specially arranged rafting trip dwn the Zambezi river.
Days 5-6: Arrive by helicpter at the 5* Plaza Htel, nly 20 minutes' drive frm the airprt. Day 5 includes an amazing safari t see sme f the wrld's mst unusual animals in their natural habitats. On the final day, yu can make shpping trip int twn.
Included in this special ffer: 6 nights in 5* htel accmmdatin. Depart frm Lndn Heathrw Airprt. Bed and breakfast meal basis. Price (£1, 355) is per persn based n tw peple sharing a rm.
〔1〕During Day 2, the turists will have a chance t _________.
A.ck a barbecue
B.dance African dances
C.have a sleep utdrs
D.walk arund the rainfrest
〔2〕The turists will g t the Zimbabwe Natinal Htel by________.
D.raft
〔3〕The turists will have time t d sme shpping n________.
A.Day 1
B.Day 2
C.Day 3
D.Day 6
〔4〕We can learn frm the text that the turists ________.
A.can enjy free meals during the whle trip
B.have t pay extra mney fr a single rm
C.shuld bk in advance t get a discunt
D.are required t be Lndn lcals
〔5〕Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A travel guide.
B.A gegraphy textbk.
C.A htel advertisement.
D.An intrductin t Weekly News.
18.阅读理解
Inspired by the mvement t prtect the Carmanah Valley and Clayqut Sund, I decided t devte myself t prducing images fr cnservatin full-time in 1992. Since that time my wrk has taken me all ver the wrld and my phts have appeared in many majr magazines. Hwever, many f my mst rewarding mments have cme frm wrking n prjects in British Clumbia, Canada, and sharing thse images in slide shw turs I have given thrughut Canada, the U. S. and Eurpe.
The mre I travel and phtgraph in ther parts f the wrld, the mre I have cme t realize the wilderness we have in Canada is truly special and rare.
I have always felt that as a phtgrapher my gal is t apprach the natural envirnment with the sense f wnder and curisity that cmes s naturally t children. This, I believe, is ne f the basic keys nt just t prducing meaningful images, but mre imprtantly, t gaining a full appreciatin and enjyment f the natural wrld.
I find that nt nly my best images, but als my mst enjyable experiences in nature, ccur when I have an pen mind and fllw my intuitin (直觉). When I feel drawn t a certain scene, I try t make the scene simple and nt include anything that is nt relevant. I als try all ways t lk fr beautiful light. Early mrning and the end f the day almst always prduce light that results in mre pleasing images than thse taken under the strng light in the middle f a sunny day. Sft cludy skies are wnderful fr phtgraphing all day, especially in ur beautiful frests r fr small subjects like wildflwers. Rain, strms, and snw als prvide wnderful pprtunities fr new and different kinds f images.
〔1〕In the first paragraph, the authr mainly tells us abut________.
A.his wrking experiences
B.his gal as a phtgrapher
C.his skills in phtgraphing
D.his understanding abut cnservatin
〔2〕It can be inferred that the authr________.
A.was brn in the United Kingdm
B.nw wrks mainly in the United States
C.has wrked as a full-time tur guide since 1992
D.is aware f the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin
〔3〕What's the authrs gal as a phtgrapher?
A.T prduce beautiful pictures
B.T take his children t apprach the nature.
C.T gain peple's appreciatin and admiratin.
D.T get clse t nature with strng desire t knw abut it
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is true f the authr's images?
A.They are nt easy t be prduced in sft cludy skies.
B.Smetimes the scenes in them are simple and dn't include irrelevant things.
C.If they are wildflwers, the best time t prduce them is in the rain.
D.If prduced at the end f the day, they are mre beautiful than in the early mming.
〔5〕What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T study the key t becming a famus artist.
B.T shw thughts abut nature phtgraphy.
C.T praise wnderful scenes they have in Canada.
D.T tell the mst enjyable experiences in nature.
19.阅读理解
Brushing yur teeth twice a day shuld keep the dentist away. But if a grup f scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest f yur bdy healthy t. A tthbrush that checks bld sugar and bacteria while yu brush is currently in develpment in the USA. It is ne f many gadgets (小器械) prpsed by engineers and dctrs at the Center fr Future Health in New Yrk.
The gadgets seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets shuld make it easy fr peple t detect illness lng befre it strikes and s seek treatment far earlier than nrmal. Instead f relying n hi-tech hspitals, the emphasis (重点) is shifted t the hme and easy-t-use gadgets. In the lng run, the technlgy may even prevent illness by encuraging us t lead healthier lives.
Intelligent bandages are a gd example. Pwerful sensrs within the bandage culd quickly identify tiny amunts f bacteria in a wund and determine what medicine wuld wrk best. The cut culd then be treated instantly.
The biggest develpment is melanma(黑色素瘤) mnitr designed t give early warnings f cancer. It culd be used t take a picture f yur bdy each week, and then cmpare it t previus images. If a prblem is fund, the system wuld advise yu t get a check-up.
If all this sunds wrrying, then help is at hand. Experts are als wrking n a "digital dctr", cmplete with a cmfrting bedside manner. A standard cmputer wuld be able t understand yur vice and answer questins abut yur symptms in plain English and in a way which culd calm yur nerves.
Stress is n sweat either. A prtable cmmunicatin aid culd recgnize certain phrases and tnes and let yu knw when yu are abut t lse yur temper. The sftware wuld als suggest ways f keeping yur cl.
Researchers are still struggling, hwever, with making the technlgy cheap and simple enugh fr the husehld user. That is ging t be the difficult part.
〔1〕The gadgets mentined in Paragraph 1 ________.
A.are used nly in hspitals
B.are t cmplicated t perate
C.help peple recver frm illness
D.can detect disease as sn as pssible
〔2〕A melanma mnitr can benefit ________.
A.thse dealing with stress
B.ptential cancer patients
C.peple suffering a wund
D.peple wh've gt tthache
〔3〕The underlined part "keeping yur cl" in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by "________".
A.staying calm
B.stpping sweating
C.keeping handsme
D.expressing in wrds
〔4〕It is difficult fr scientists t ________.
A.persuade peple t use the gadgets
B.design inventins t prevent illness
C.cllect enugh mney fr their wrk
D.make the gadgets affrdable and handy
〔5〕Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Dctr in the Huse
B.Hspitals in the Future
C.Tips fr Brushing yur Teeth
D.The Histry f Medical Equipment
20.阅读理解
Bilgists frm the Jhn Innes Centre in England discvered that plants have a bilgical prcess which divides their amunt f stred energy by the length f the night. This slves the prblem f hw t prtin ut (分配) energy reserves during the night s that the plant can keep grwing, yet nt risk burning ff all its stred energy.
While the sun shines, plants perfrm phtsynthesis (光合作用). In this prcess, the plants change sunlight, water and carbn dixide int stred energy in the frm f lng chains f sugar, called starch (淀粉). At night, the plants burn this stred starch t fuel cntinued grwth.
"The calculatins are precise s that plants prevent starvatin but als make the mst efficient use f their fd," said study c-authr Alisn Smith. "If the starch stre is used t fast, plants will starve and stp grwing during the night. If the stre is used t slwly, sme f it will be wasted. "
The scientists studied the plant Arabidpsis, which is regarded as a mdel plant fr experiments. T give the plants sme math tests, the bilgists let night arrive unexpectedly early r late fr them.
During ne f the exams, they shut ff the lights early n them that had been grwn with twelve-hur days and nights. Putting them int darkness after nly an eight-hur day means they didn't have time t stre as much starch as usual. And this frced the plants t adjust their nrmal nightly rhythm.
Amazingly, even after this day length trick, the plants did very well in their exams and ended up with just five percent f starch left ver at the end f the night. They had neither starved, nr stred starch that culd have been used t fuel mre grwth.
The authrs suggested that similar bilgical calculatrs may explain hw a migratry bird, the little stint, can make a five-thusand-kilmeter jurney t their summer habitat in the Arctic and arrive with enugh fat reserves t survive nly apprximately half a day mre, n average.
The results f the study were published in e Life.
〔1〕Accrding t the passage, plants _________.
A.use little energy during the day
B.usually stp grwing at night
C.waste a lt f energy at night
D.stre starch during the day
〔2〕What did the scientists d when studying Arabidpsis?
A.They changed the plant's light cnditins.
B.They prvided the plant with mre starch.
C.They tried t keep the plant's natural rhythm.
D.They attached a bilgical calculatr t the plant.
〔3〕When mrning arrived, the experimental plants ________.
A.nearly died f lack f fd
B.used mst f their stred energy
C.began t regulate their fd stre
D.stred enugh starch fr the next day
〔4〕What can we learn abut the little stint?
A.They may have a system t cntrl energy cnsumptin.
B.They ften die during their lng and difficult jurney.
C.They leave the Arctic in summer every year.
D.They are unable t calculate the distances.
〔5〕The passage mainly tells us _________.
A.plants feel hungrier day by day
B.plants are gd at string energy
C.plants d math t survive the night
D.plants use starch t fuel their grwth
四、任务型阅读
21.阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
Climb f a lifetime
British histrian Jacb Brnwski nce wrte, "Man masters nature nt by frce, but by understanding. "
This is especially true fr extreme climber Alex Hnnld, wh climbed the Califrnia's EI Capitan by himself, withut any safety rpes. The New Yrk Times called it "ne f the greatest athletic feats f any kind, ever".
Nw yu can watch him d it. The dcumentary Free Sl, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas n Sept. 6, shws Hnnld's brave jurney up the 914-meter vertical(垂直的) muntain. The film wn the 2021 Academy Award fr Best Dcumentary Feature in February. In it, Hnnld gives us sme useful advice: "Yu'll always feel fear, but ver time yu'll realize the nly way t truly manage yur fear is t braden yur cmfrt zne."
In fact, free climbing is a testament t perseverance(毅力), cntrl, and cncentratin. "I'm nt thinking abut anything when I'm climbing," Hnnld said. "I'm fcused n executing(执行) what's in frnt f me. " This strng fcus n the present is srt f meditatin(冥想) that we can use in ur daily rutines.
While the dcumentary seemingly praises extreme athletes fr pushing the limits f human ptential, sme are cncerned abut Hnnld recklessly(不顾一切地) risking his wn life. "His cntinued pursuit f rpeless ascents(攀登) puts significant stress n his lved nes, even when he succeeds," Climbing Magazine nted.
Free Sl seems t say that with enugh curage and dedicatin(全心投入), ne can accmplish any gal. Hwever, the mvie may als be viewed as the disturbing stry f a climber wh went against all better judgment and gt away with it(未遭遇不测).
〔1〕Hw did Alex Hnnld climbed the Califrnia's EI Capitan?(within 10 wrds)
〔2〕What is Free Sl mainly abut?(within 15 wrds)
〔3〕What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?(within 15 wrds)
〔4〕What d Hnnld's lved nes think f him, accrding t Climbing Magazine?(within 15 wrds)
〔5〕What can yu learn frm the dcumentary Free Sl?(within 20 wrds)
五、提纲类作文
22.假设你是李津，你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“弘扬中国优秀传统文化〞为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示完成一篇演讲发言稿
①弘扬中国传统文化的原因〔如历史悠久、中外著名、意义重大等〕
②介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由〔从节日、风俗、文学、艺术、民族道德中选择其一〕。
③表达你的希望。
注意：1〕词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2〕必须包含提示内容；
3〕可适当参加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Gd mrning. Tday I'd like t talk abut the tpic f carrying frward Chinese traditinal culture.
……
Thank yu.
答案解析局部
一、单项选择
1.【解析】【分析】句意：——我的朋友们通常会为我的生日举办一个盛大的聚会，但是今年我想要一些不同的东西。——比方？A. It's yur business. “那是你的事情〞；B. Cme alng!“一起来！〞；C. Like what?“比方说？；〞D. S what?“那又怎么样？〞根据上文“but I want smething different this year〞可知，答复者让对方说一些自己想要的不同的东西，like what符合语境。应选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 It's yur business.；Cme alng!； Like what?和 S what?的含义和使用环境。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：老干妈是一种颇受欢送的辣椒酱，它以相对低廉的价格提供高质量的产品，从而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputatin“声誉，名誉〞；B. campaign“活动〞；C. appetite“胃口〞；D. ccupatin“职业〞。根据“by prviding high-quality prducts at a relatively lw price. 〞可知，通过相对低廉的价格提供高质量的产品，建立了声誉。应选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reputatin；campaign； appetite和ccupatin的含义。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们第一次见面吗？——是的。事情发生在机场，我们正等着去天津。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应用过去进行时，构成为：“主语+was/ were ding〞，主语为we，应用were。应选B。
【点评】考查时态，此题涉及过去进行时。
4.【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。advise指“建议〞，attend为“参加；出席〞，attempt指“想要；企图〞，admit指“成认〞。句意：那个正在被质问的男人与昨晚的谋杀案有关。the attempted murder意为“成心杀人，蓄意谋杀〞。掌握过去分词作定语时往往有被动或完成的含义，而现在分词作定语时往往有主动的意味。应选C。
【点评】be admitted t/int被……录取；be admitted as被成认为……。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，the number f，表示“……的数量〞，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空填ttals；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词prduce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities f修饰，故be动词用are。应选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态、语态，此题涉及一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称单数形式作主语，以及固定短语the number f的应用。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：请别担忧！所有款项应在年底前付清。A. will“愿意〞；B. shall“应该〞；C. can“能够〞；D. must“必须〞。根据“All payments〞和“be made by the end f the year〞可知，此处表示向对方允诺，所有款项应在年底前付清。故填B。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析，区分 will；shall； can和 must的含义和应用。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：尽管夏天即将来临，但花园的建设远未完成。A. apart frm“除……之外〞；B. regardless f“不管，不过〞；C. n accunt f“因为，由于〞；D. far frm“远非，远远不是〞。根据“in spite f summer's appraching. 〞可知，前后为让步关系，前文表示建设还没有完成。应选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 apart frm； regardless f； n accunt f和 far frm的含义。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：尽管夏天即将来临，但花园的建设远未完成。A. apart frm“除……之外〞；B. regardless f“不管，不过〞；C. n accunt f“因为，由于〞；D. far frm“远非，远远不是〞。根据“in spite f summer's appraching. 〞可知，前后为让步关系，前文表示建设还没有完成。应选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分 apart frm； regardless f； n accunt f和 far frm的含义。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你很兴奋。有什么事吗？——我已经被接受为即将到来的冬季奥运会的志愿者。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语I与谓语动词accept构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。应选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，此题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语the Chinese tech giant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。应选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。nes指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；ne泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比拟对象；thse是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比拟的对象，air是不可数名词，应选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分 nes； ne； that和 thse的应用。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个老师怎么样？——虽然她举止优雅，但有时很难对付。A. Even if即使；B. As当……时候，尽管；C. Because因为；D. While虽然，尽管。“elegant〞和“extremely difficult〞形成转折关系，需用while引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句需要局部倒装。应选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，此题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：——我们昨晚看的电影非常精彩。——我不敢苟同。我觉得演技太差了，一点儿都不好。A. I can't agree mre“我完全同意〞；B. I've gt n idea“我不知道〞；C. That ges withut saying“不言而喻〞；D. Well, I beg t differ“我不敢苟同〞。根据下文“I fund the acting t bad t be gd. 〞可知，答复者不认同对方的看法，I beg t differ符合语境。应选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，区分 I can't agree mre； I've gt n idea； That ges withut saying和Well, I beg t differ的含义和使用环境。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——你能认出汤姆吗？——我以前没见过他，不知道他长什么样子。分析句子结构，可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式作原因状语，“see〞与其逻辑主语“I〞之间是主动关系，用现在分词，此处see发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having dne形式，且为否认形式，要在前面加nt。应选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词的完成式的否认式作原因状语。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：在志愿者的悉心照顾下，这些孤儿正在健康成长。A. With“和……在一起，由于，具有〞；B. Under“在……下面〞；C. Withut“没有〞；D. But fr“要不是〞。结合句意可知，此处表示“在志愿者的悉心照顾下〞，with the gd care f vlunteers符合题意。应选A。
【点评】考查介词及固定短语辨析，区分 with； under； withut和 but fr的含义和应用。
二、完形填空
16.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者很不幸地被查出患有乳腺癌和结肠癌，但是来自家庭的爱使她忘记了痛苦，她鼓励人们要乐观、坚强。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及代词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读选择
17.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个为期六天的非洲之旅。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
18.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位加拿大环保摄影师，讲述了他的个人工作经历、对摄影事业的理解以及一些摄影技巧。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
19.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多项家庭医用的小器械，包括刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷、智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生〞电脑以及便携式通讯工具等，这些家庭医用的小器械就好比“家里的医生〞，将使人们的身体以及日常生活保持健康。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物体内有类似生物计算器的控制系统来控制能源消耗。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
21.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了2021年，Alex Hnnld在没有任何平安绳索的情况下，单独攀登了加州的EI Capitan。纪录片Free Sl于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Hnnld攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，并结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，写出正确答案。
五、提纲类作文
22.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李津的身份写一篇演讲发言稿。写作背景：你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“弘扬中国优秀传统文化〞为主题的英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：①弘扬中国传统文化的原因〔如历史悠久、中外著名、意义重大等〕；②介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由〔从节日、风俗、文学、艺术、民族道德中选择其一〕；③表达你的希望。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： As is knwn t us all, China has a lng histry and it is true that Chinese traditinal culture has becming mre and mre ppular hme and abrad.运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句，主语从句； I am very fnd f traditinal Chinese peras, such as Beijing and Sichuan peras, thrugh which I can learn the charm f the Chinese traditinal drama. 运用了非限制性定语从句；There is n dubt that we yung peple are increasingly interested in Chinese traditinal culture.运用了同位语从句；
What we ught t d is t transmit it frm generatin t generatin. 运用了主语从句；Only with these effrts adpted can we ensure that Chinese culture will be led t a brilliant future.运用了倒装句。1. A. bth
B. either
C. all
D. nne
2. A. reprt
B. rder
C. effect
D. utlk
3. A. raise
B. help
C. care
D. treat
4. A. acrss
B. thrugh
C. beynd
D. under
5. A. suffer
B. issue
C. check
D. range
6. A. recgnize
B. assign
C. deserve
D. ignre
7. A. skin
B. past
C. life
D. pain
8. A. pay
B. make
C. put
D. take
9. A. intentin
B. family
C. beauty
D. memry
10. A. treatment
B. encuragement
C. event
D. feature
11. A. effective
B. negative
C. enrmus
D. bvius
12. A. lazier
B. busier
C. brighter
D. tighter
13. A. withut
B. belw
C. abve
D. within
14. A. Hnestly
B. Suddenly
C. Happily
D. Hardly
15. A. survived
B. apprached
C. diagnsed
D. memrized
16. A. up
B. dwn
C. besides
D. apart
17. A. steal
B. build
C. deliver
D. cntain
18. A. unless
B. if
C. althugh
D. s
19. A. In
B. Abve
C. At
D. After
20. A. settle
B. slve
C. happen
D. hide