2021届北京市顺义区高三英语第二次统练试卷及答案

这是一份2021届北京市顺义区高三英语第二次统练试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，阅读选择，任务型阅读，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.完形填空
Earth Day Birthday
April's parents are envirnmentalists. And because April happened t be brn n Earth Day, all her birthday 1 had an Earth Day theme.
On her eighth birthday, there was a "Thrw-Out Blwut". She and her friends had a garage sale and 2 the mney t charity. When she turned nine, it was a "Tree Spree"—they planted trees.
"This year I want a 3 birthday party," April tld her friend Bailey as they walked hme frm schl. Then after dinner, April tld her parents she wuld like t 4 her wn party this year. They suggested a "Print Sprint" and cllecting newspapers t recycle. But April insisted n ging t Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫)instead. Her parents agreed finally.
April culdn't 5 fr her birthday! She and her friends wuld have great fun. N shvels〔铁锹〕. N cllecting recyclables. They wuldn't have t think ne bit abut the 6 .
On that day, April and her friends gathered in the parking lt utside Maze Craze. They 7 plastic bttles, snack bxes and waste paper everywhere n the grund. "Even thugh I want a nn-Earth Day birthday, I culdn't have 8 knwing this mess ut here." April frwned (皱眉).
Her parents fetched sme trash bags frm their car. The kids started t wrk. Befre lng, they had cllected three bags with bttles, cans, and paper t 9 . April lked at the bags and smiled. It felt gd t d smething fr the earth. And with everyne giving a 10 , it didn't take lng.
"Happy Earth Day, everyne," said April. "Nw I'm ready fr Maze Graze."
"Happy birthday. April!" shuted her friends.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was yung, I ften saw my grandmther dancing in the garden.________she was ld, her mvements were still very beautiful. I fell in lve with dancing at that mment. I started learning hip-hp. At first, I watched and fllwed the________(dancer) n TV. Then I jined a dance club and made a career f dancing. Frm then n, dancing has becme the mst________(wnder) thing in my life.
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperr penguins (企鹅) are________(large) penguins n Earth. Each adult is ver a meter tall and weighs up t 40 kils. Every year in May, mther penguins lay eggs n the cast. Then they will g back t the cean________(find) fd while the father penguins stay and lk after the eggs fr the next tw mnths. During this time, ________eating any fd, a father penguin can lse half f his bdy weight. By August, the mthers return just in time t see their babies cme ut f eggs.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human histry begins with stries. Sme stries are s imprtant that they________(pass) dwn fr cuntless generatins. And strytelling is a useful tl, ________gives a lessn much mre pwerfully than ther ways. Fr example, nce I had t tell actrs t be n time fr a perfrmance. Instead f________(repeat) the time ver and ver again, I tld them a true stry. "The year befre, ne f the actrs was late. We replaced him s he didn't get a chance t perfrm." Then, n ne________(be) late again.
三、阅读选择
5.阅读理解
Target Car Seat Trade-in Event
Frequently Asked Questins:
·What is the car seat trade-in prgram?
Guests wh trade in their ld car seats will receive a 20 percent ff cupn tward a new car seat.
·What type f car seat qualifies fr a trade-in?
Target will accept and recycle all types f car seats, including: baby car seats, car seat bases, as well as car seats that are damaged. Guests will receive a 20 percent ff cupn fr trading in any ne f these items.
·Where d I bring my ld car seat t trade in?
Car seats can be traded in at any f the Target stres. Target will have drp-ff bxes fr guests' unwanted car seats lcated near Guest Services.
·Hw d I redeem(兑现) the cupn ffer?
Cupns can be applied t bth in-stre and nline purchases and are valid(有效的) until May 31.
·What des Target d with the car seats that are traded in?
Materials frm the ld car seats will be recycled by Target's partner, Waste Management, t create new prducts such as plastic plates, plastic buckets and cnstructin materials such as steel beams and carpet padding.
·Is this the first time Target has had car seat trade-in prgram?
Target intrduced its first car seat trade-in prgram in April 2021. Since the prgram launched, mre than 789, 000 car seats, r 11. 98 millin punds f car seats, have been recycled.
〔1〕At Target Car Seat Trade-in Event, guests can________.
A.get free cupns
B.exchange ld items
C.trade in ld car seats
D.buy new cars cheaply
〔2〕A guest can get a cupn________.
A.at nline stre
B.at Target Guest Service
C.in the drp-ff bxes
D.frm Waste Management
〔3〕What can we infer abut the car seat trade-in prgram?
A.It is ppular with drivers.
B.It is likely t be canceled.
C.It started tens f years ag.
D.It is envirnmental-friendly.
6.阅读理解
I was standing in the checkut line behind a wman wh lked t be in her 60s. When it was her turn t pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her hw she was ding.
The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said: "Nt s gd. My husband just lst his jb. The truth is, I dn't knw hw I'm ging t get thrugh these days." Then she gave the cashier fd stamps (食品券).
My heart ached. I wanted t help but didn't knw hw. Shuld I ffer t pay fr her grceries, r ask fr her husband's resume (简历)?
Walking int the parking lt, I sptted the wman returning her shpping cart. I remembered smething in my purse that I thught culd help her. It wasn't a handful f cash r an ffer f a jb fr her husband, but maybe it wuld make her life better.
"Excuse me," I said, my vice trembling a bit. "I culdn't help verhearing what yu said t the cashier. It sunds like yu're ging thrugh a really hard time right nw. I'm s srry. I'd like t give yu smething."
I handed her the small card frm my purse. When the wman read the tw wrds "Yu Matter" n the card, she began t cry. And thrugh her tears, she said: "Yu have n idea hw much this means t me."
I was a little startled by her reply. Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn't knw what kind f reactin I might receive. All I culd think t say was: "Wuld it be OK t give yu a hug?"
A few days earlier, ne f my wrkmates gave a similar card t me as encuragement fr a prject I was wrking n. When I read the card, I felt a warm glw spread inside f me. Deeply tuched, I rdered my wn bx f "Yu Matter" cards and started sharing them.
〔1〕What was the wman's truble?
A.She lst her jb.
B.She needed mre fd stamps.
C.She didn't knw hw t get thrugh the hard time.
D.She didn't have enugh mney t pay fr her grceries.
〔2〕Hw did the authr help the wman?
A.She inspired the wman with a card.
B.She bught sme fd fr the wman.
C.She gave the wman a handful f mney.
D.She ffered the wman's husband a better jb.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "startled" mst prbably mean?
A.Mved.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
D.Annyed.
〔4〕Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Yu Decide Wh Yu Are
B.Bad Things Will G Away
C.The Help frm a Stranger
D.The Pwer f a Small Card
7.阅读理解
Have yu ever heard f invisible ink? Yu may have seen it in mvies. When light is shne n the paper which invisible ink is written n, yu can read it!
As magical as this seems, the change in clr is due t science. The ink is absrbing higher energy light and giving lwer energy light. This reactin is an example f flurescence (荧光) .
Light is a very brad term that describes a range f electrmagnetic rays, including gamma rays, infrared light (红外光) and ultravilet light. One part f the electrmagnetic visible light is the clrs that we can see with the human eye. These rays travel in curvy lines and each type f the ray is characterized by a different wave pattern. Fr example, Gamma rays have a shrter wavelength than infrared light. Shrter wavelength is cnnected with higher energy, s gamma rays als have mre energy than infrared light.
Crals (珊瑚) are animals that live underwater. And the crals in the Red Sea exhibit flurescence. Why is this happening? Scientists have shwn that flurescent bjects absrb higher energy light and release lwer energy light. Since the crals f the Red Sea are deep in the water where there is very little visible light, scientists therize that these crals absrb ultravilet light and prduce visible light. They have special pht prteins, which enable them t change invisible light t visible light.
Flurescence is nt just used t create pretty clrs. Crals have develped pht prteins fr a bilgical reasn. The visible light is used by algae (海藻) , which are eaten by the cral, t make fd thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). The visual character f these pht prteins culd als be used fr bimedical research. They can highlight cells and cell structures under a micrscpe.
Isn't it amazing that a simple rganism that we dn't think very much f is nt nly grand but culd als have s many ptential uses in medical research!
〔1〕The authr mentined invisible ink t________.
A.describe its varius uses in mvies
B.analyze the many changes in clrs
C.prve the magical pwer f science
D.give an explanatin f flurescence
〔2〕What can we learn abut flurescent crals frm the passage?
A.They take in higher energy light.
B.They cannt live in visible light.
C.They are invisible deep in water.
D.They prduce mre infrared light.
〔3〕Why are the crals in the Red Sea flurescent?
A.T make full use f phtsynthesis.
B.T make their appearances clrful.
C.T prvide light fr algae t make fd.
D.T defend themselves frm being eaten.
8.阅读理解
In the 1990s, a psychlgist named Martin Seligman led the psitive psychlgy mvement, which placed the study f human happiness squarely at the center f psychlgy research and thery.
Since then, thusands f studies and hundreds f bks have been published with the gal f increasing well-being and helping peple lead mre satisfying lives. But fr ver 40 years, self-reprted measures f happiness have stayed stagnant (停滞的). Such effrts t imprve happiness have been an ineffective attempt t swim against the tide, as we may actually be prgrammed t be dissatisfied mst f the time. Why aren't we happier?
Part f the prblem is that happiness isn't just ne thing. Jennifer Hecht, a philspher wh studies the histry f happiness, prpses that we all experience different types f happiness, which are nt necessarily cmplementary Sme types f happiness may even cnflict with ne anther. In ther wrds, having t much f ne type f happiness may weaken ur ability t have enugh f the thers. Fr example, a satisfying life is built n a successful career and a gd marriage. It takes a lt f wrk and ften requires cutting back n many f life's pleasures. That means we can't spend ne pleasant lazy day after anther in the cmpany f gd friends.
This difficult situatin becmes mre cnfused by the way ur brains prcess the experience f happiness. A lt f evidence shws that mst f the peple pssess smething called the ptimistic bias. They tend t think that their future will be better than the present.
Cgnitive psychlgists have als identified smething called the Pllyanna Principle. It means that peple prcess, rehearse and remember pleasant infrmatin mre than unpleasant infrmatin. Why the gd ld days seem s gd is because we fcus n the pleasant stuff and tend t frget the unpleasantness. And if ur past is great and ur future can be even better, then we can wrk ur way ut f the unpleasant present.
Dissatisfactin with the present and dreams f the future are what keep us mtivated. In fact, endless happiness wuld cmpletely destry ur will. Amng ur earliest ancestrs, thse wh were perfectly cntent may have been left in the dust.
Recgnizing that happiness exists may help us appreciate it mre when it arrives. Furthermre, understanding that it's impssible t have happiness in all aspects f life can help us enjy the happiness that has tuched us. Recgnizing that n ne "has it all" can cut dwn n the ne thing that psychlgists knw prevents happiness: envy.
〔1〕We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple________.
A.are brn t be dissatisfied
B.will never be happier than befre
C.fail t achieve their desire fr happiness
D.find it impssible t measure their happiness
〔2〕Jennifer Hecht states that________.
A.happiness needs t be experienced withut limits
B.peple can't have all types f happiness at the same time
C.different peple have different types f happiness
D.different types f happiness always cnflict with ne anther
〔3〕Which f the fllwing cases belngs t Pllyanna Principle?
A.Peple fcus n the nice things in the past.
B.Peple tend t recall their past failures alne.
C.Peple are usually disappinted with what they have.
D.Peple cnsider their future t be better than the present.
〔4〕Accrding t the passage, lack f happiness at present________.
A.restricts ur ability f achieving gals
B.leads t ur envying thers' happiness
C.enables peple t feel perfectly cntent
D.mtivates peple t seek mre happiness
四、任务型阅读
9.任务型阅读
I have met many westerners wh d nt feel anything t put their feet n the table while sitting n the chair.________They dn't feel like it is a strange r rude thing t d it. And I-knw that they dn't mean t be ill-behaved. Hwever, in the eyes f a Myanmarese, it is really a very rude thing.
Fr Myanmarese, the head is the mst sacred (神圣的) part f the human bdy while the feet are the mst inferir part.________They tuch grund, dirt, mud and garbage. Just think f all the dirty things lying n the grund. S the Myanmarese regard feet as the mst dirty and smelly part f ne's bdy.
________When yu put that dirty part f yur bdy nt ther peple's clean table, it is like an insult (侮辱) t that persn if that persn is a Myanmarese. There is nthing mre insulting t a Myanmarese than t pint yur feet twards him.
Pssibly, yur Myanmarese friend will nt say anything even if yu d it. But it des nt mean that he is OK with yur behavir r apprves f yur behavir.________Even if that persn is yur emplyee r yur huse maid, yu shuld never d it t him r her.
A. This seems a nrmal habit t them.
B. In his heart he will cnsider yu as a rude persn.
C. Whatever yu d, dn't tuch the head f a Myanmarese.
D. This is the rule that yu must strictly fllw in Myanmar.
E. Being the lwest part, they are als cnsidered the dirtiest part.
F. Fr Myunurese，the dirty part shuld nly be in the lwest place.
G. Myannmarese peple d nt express themselves as directly as Westerners.
10.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求答复以下问题。
When I was at schl, ur teacher used t tell the class: "Yu are what yu eat." Actually, he was trying t shw us the imprtance f eating the right fd t stay healthy. And there are clear prfs that yu becme what yu eat.
Japanese peple are cnsidered t be the healthiest in the wrld because f the fd they eat. Mst f them eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea r water when they're thirsty, and snack n dried fish, fruit r ginkg nuts. This traditin diet helps them live a lnger and healthier life.
Fd has great effect n ur physical and emtinal health. Have yu ever heard any f the fllwing advice?
·Lettuce(生菜)r milk can make yu sleepy.
·T stp feeling sleepy, yu shuld eat dried fish.
·T keep yur teeth clean, yu shuld eat apples ften.
·Garlic helps yu nt t catch cld.
But sme advice may be cntradictry t each ther. While sme peple say "eating chclate makes yu fat and gives yu spts", sme thers say “chclate cntains the essential minerals like irn and magnesium(镁)." In this case, what yu need t d is t figure ut what type f chclate and hw much f it t eat.
Sme restaurants have already had their menus list the nutritinal cntent and the benefits f their dishes and drinks. Let's take the restaurant "Winners" as an example. Its dishes are specifically designed t help peple win sprts cmpetitins. There is a typical Night befre dish, a vegetable lasagne(宽面条)with rich tmat sauce full f vitamin and sft, easy-t-digest vegetables, which is lpped with a little fresh cheese—just enugh t help yu get a gd night's sleep. Or yu can chse the G-faster salad, which is a large bwl f mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing. The vegetables are carefully chsen t include plenty f natural vitamins and minerals. It gives yu energy withut making yu gain weight.
The cncept f eating fd nly because it's tasty is ging ut f fashin. And fd prducers are changing. Cla cmpanies are making sugar-free and caffeine-free drinks. Fd cmpanies are making ckies with dried fruit because it is healthier. S in the future yu might be able t eat yur way t yur idea f perfectin.
〔1〕Why d Japanese peple live a lnger and healthier life?
〔2〕What advice des the authr give n eating chclate?
〔3〕Please decide which part f the fllwing statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
Sme restaurants hate their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t encurage the custmers t rder mre fd and drink.
〔4〕What d yu think abut the cncept f "eating fd because it's tasty"? Please give yur reasns.〔abut 40 wrds〕
五、提纲类作文
11.假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1〕表示关心；2〕提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
参考词汇：压力pressure；缓解、释放relieve
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了April因为刚好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有地球日的主题。今年她想过一个正常的生日，但是在生日当天，发现地上到处都是垃圾，最终还是决定为地球做些事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆当初看到奶奶跳舞，觉得好美，从而爱上了跳舞，成就了事业。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及连词，名词，形容词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者举例说明了讲故事的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致配等知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
三、阅读选择
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童汽车座椅以旧换新促销活动的相关信息。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在超市偶然听到一位妇人提到自己家里遇到困难，生活艰难。作者最后拿出一张写着“你是最重要的〞卡片送给她，妇人很受感动与鼓舞。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然界的神奇现象—海底的荧光珊瑚。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了人们一直追求幸福，但是我们往往在一生中大多数时间有很多不满意的事情，缺乏幸福感将鼓励人们更加积极地寻求幸福。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
9.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了缅甸人对脚的指向的一些看法，以及和缅甸人交友的一些脚的摆向的禁忌。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
10.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，以好吃为标准的饮食已经落伍了，应该讲究健康饮食，并列举了一些健康饮食的例子。
【点评】此题是任务型阅读，考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和个人观点三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括和归纳，同时结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
五、提纲类作文
11.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕表示关心；2〕提出缓解、释放压力的建议。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm wrried t learn that yu are depressed because f the great pressure f recent study.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； Here are sme tips fr yu t relieve it.运用了倒装句；First f all, shift yur fcus. 运用了祈使句；Paying t much attentin t yur grades will make yu mre nervus.运用了动名词作主语； Yu shuld think abut the prgress yu've made and build yur self-cnfidence. 运用了限制性定语从句；A saying ges that all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. 运用了同位语从句；D sme sprts, and yu'll feel relaxed all ver. 运用了“祈使句+and+简单句〞；I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.运用了宾语从句。1. A. presents
B. cards
C. parties
D. cakes
2. A. saved
B. dnated
C. lent
D. tk
3. A. nice
B. small
C. lively
D. nrmal
4. A. plan
B. jin
C. chse
D. intrduce
5. A. prepare
B. wait
C. pay
D. hpe
6. A. earth
B. birthday
C. activities
D. friends
7. A. kept
B. cllected
C. fund
D. threw
8. A. interest
B. fun
C. time
D. curage
9. A. recycle
B. sell
C. deliver
D. clean
10. A. way
B. chance
C. reasn
D. hand
Recycle car seat & save 20% n new seat
May 1 thrugh May 13
Step 1: Bring yur ld car seat t Target.
Step 2: Trade it in at Target Guest Service fr a cupn(赠券).
Step 3: Save 20% n a new car seat.