2021届北京市房山区高三英语一模试卷及答案

这是一份2021届北京市房山区高三英语一模试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，阅读选择，任务型阅读，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.完形填空
When I lk back at the first half f the year. I am amazed by hw many challenges I have been thrugh. The biggest ne was definitely my high schl graduatin 1 .
When I first arrived in this Czech Republic fur years ag, I was just a nrmal exchange 2 wh spke nly English, then at the end f the year-Lng exchange prgram, I came up with the idea f 3 my high schl studies there.
At that time, I was nly sixteen and delighted by my new future. What I underestimated was the 4 f cmpleting schl in the Czech language, which is cnsidered t be ne f the mst 5 languages in the wrld. As I 6 knwledge f certain subjects I receive the wrst marks and peple arund the wrld dubted whether I culd graduate. Hwever, I practiced all the time. Gradually, I culd cmmunicate with thers fluently and my 7 grew.
The final exam day came. Thinking abut everyne wh had helped and supprted me alng my jurney, I felt 8 and cnfident.
In May, I received ntice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduatin ceremny, my Czech teacher said very prudly in frnt f everyne, "One student, she is frm China with merely three years f learning Czech, she 10 . She deserves a glden flder fr the certificatin. "
My jurney thrugh high schl was finally finished, thugh the jurney f University is just abut t begin, I think I am ready.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas have becme ne f the symbls f China. They live nly n a few high and damp muntains in Suthwest China,________they feed mainly n bamb leaves and shts. Everyne in the wrld ________(agree) that they are adrably cute. Their black and white clur________(see) as the physical representatin f Yin and Yang and hw the balance between the tw bring harmny and peace.
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cai Zhengjun lst his hearing when he was just in eighteen mnths ld, as a result f a high fever. ________ (frtunate), his parents lved him and supprted him as much as pssible. They were determined t see their sn equipped with the necessary life ________(skill) needed t lead a nrmal life. Cai, hwever, didn't understand the supprt they prvided. it was after many years that he realized what they were trying t d. Tday. Cai's rle has changed frm a silent bserver in life ________a surce f empwerment fr his fellw hearing impaired peers.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thangka is a scrll painting with images. It's made f clth r paper and can be rlled int a bundle n a scrll, ________(make) it easy t transprt. Thangka ________(knw) as the "Encyclpedia f Tibetan culture", cvers a wide range f tpics. ________ the cntent and themes f Thangka are rich and varied, the main cntent is the image f Tibetan flk culture and pt day. Undubtedly thangka is the ________(gd) ne f means f ensuring civilian educatin fr nmadic peple.
三、阅读选择
5.阅读理解
Explre Nice in France - hw car travel makes fr a memrable hliday.
A classic ptin t explre the celebrated city f France, such as Nice is thrugh hard travel. Cruising thrugh the Suth f France, there are museums and restaurants t experience. Visiting these attractins is mst cnvenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice frm the airprt is simple. One can sit back and drive thrugh the wnderful cuntry lands withut a care in the wrld. The west side has small hills while the east extends t the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits yu if yu drive thrugh the cuntryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice ffers are the cities chief attractin. The Curs Saleya market, ffers fine delicacies while sipping the Prvencal wine is anther sthing experience. Overall, Cted' Azur can be put as the gastrnmic capital f France.
Beaches
Being alng the castline，Nice ffers sme really warm and relaxing beaches t its turists lined with csy seaside apartments and htels.
Tips fr Hiring a Car
Chse a car which can easily accmmdate yu and yur family withut being t big-- Traffic can be a majr issue in sme cities.
A GPS navigatin system aids in traveling withut getting lst and als helps in saving time.
Check with varius number f car hire cmpanies fr the different prices s that yu d nt end up with an expensive package. Traveling t France has perhaps been n the wish lists f every travel-hungry persn. And yu can make yur trip even mre memrable by traveling thrugh the cuntry in the car.
〔1〕What can be learned abut Nice frm the passage?
A.It is lcated far frm the sea.
B.It has quiet villages and vineyards
C.It is n easy way t hire a car in Nice.
D.It ffers the warmest beach t turists.
〔2〕When hiring a car in France, yu are advised t ________.
A.Chse ne as big as pssible.
B.Ignre the GPS navigatin system.
C.Pay fr yur accmmdatin in advance.
D.Check with cmpanies fr reasnable prices.
〔3〕This passage is intended fr________.
B.travelers
D.tur guides
6.阅读理解
The teenage Snwbarder.
I was brn in Denver, USA. and started snwbarding aged eight when my dad tk me t a resrt in the muntains. Abut tw hurs frm Denver. The hill lked unbelievably steep and scary. S My dad had t d a lt f persuading t get me n a bard. Because I was s yung. I hadn't even thught f asking him if I culd start snwbarding? But he was already int it and wanted me t lve it, t----He made it lk s simple, and in the end I managed just fine.
After this experience, it wasn't lng befre I'd develped a lve f sprt and had imprved my ability t. I started cmpeting aged ten. Sme peple entered lads f cmpetitins and ended up getting bred f snwbarding. But my lve f taking part and winning gt strnger as I gt lder, which always help me t push myself harder. I enjyed nt having a fixed plan and smetimes this went well, like when I became the first female ever t get a perfect 100 at a lcal cmpetitin. I wasn't sure I'd even attempted the jumps that gt me the scre until I actually set ff. That achievement increased my trust in my wn abilities.
During the summer I fcused n training and my studies while there's n snw. Althugh I trained daily, it's nice nt having t stick t quite a strict diet like I did in the winter. I als gt t spend lts f time with my friends then. It's the best way f dealing with nt being able t d what I lved s much and what I was really gd at.
Nw. I have t think carefully abut my future. Snwbarding is such a huge part f my life nw. But I als feel it's imprtant t have smething else I can d. just in case I dn't succeed as a prfessinal snwbarder r I get injured. I'm wndering whether becming a dctr is a pssibility. if my active life allws time fr ding a cllege degree, it's impssible t imagine myself grwing tired f the sprt. But I can't g n snwbarding my whle life.
〔1〕Hw did the authr feel befre her first snwbarding dwn a hill?
B.inspired.
D.frightened
〔2〕What happened t the authr after taking part in cmpetitins?
A.She lst cnfidence in her wn abilities.
B.She develped an interest in snwbarding.
C.She planned fr every cmpetitin carefully.
D.She ended up getting bred f snwbarding.
〔3〕What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A.She gt injured in the last cmpetitin. .
B.She had t be n a strict diet in summer.
C.she might wrk as a dctr in the future.
D.she will be a life-lng prfessinal Snwbarder.
7.阅读理解
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f new Suth Wales, Australia have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD). A haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy mimics the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices such as ne attached t the back f the trackpad (触摸板) in laptps, which simulates a buttn clicking. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely. Accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh a sft artificial "muscles".
"Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable glve we als created is like wearing a secnd skin-- its sft stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch-- and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities" said Thanh Nh D, senir authr f the study.
Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs, and yur friends als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend's fingers. And their glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure with interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces. Making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius situatins, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. It culd als be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient's rgan tissues. With surgical tls withut tuching them.
〔1〕What des the passage imply?
A.SSDs becme less sensitive when used cntinuusly.
B.SSDs can recreate the sense f tuch withut vibratin.
C.SSDs have great advantages ver existing haptic devices.
D.SSDs can help users tuch the persn thrugh vide calls.
〔2〕Paragraph 6 mainly tells us abut. ________
A.Hw the device wrks.
B.Why the device is used
C.What the device creates
D.Hw the device is invented
〔3〕Hw des the authr think f the prspect f SSDs?
B.uncertain.
C.wrrying.
D.cheerful.
〔4〕What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.A glve that can measure sme interactins.
B.A sensr that can imitate tuch at a distance.
C.A device that can recreate the sense f tuch.
D.A tl culd be applied in medical practices.
8.阅读理解
The rlling ut f 5G services has triggered a wave f cmpetitin acrss the wrld. Mre imprtantly, it has started a race t develp 6G as the telecmmunicatins sectr has always been a htspt fr cmpetitin.
Cmpared with 5G technlgy, 6G will have lwer latency, higher speed and mre bandwidth. And this advanced technlgy will help cnnect the real wrld with virtual digital wrld. It will als make prduct design R&D(Research and develpment) and experiments significantly mre efficient and greatly reduce their csts while making it pssible t prduce digital prducts. In the physical wrld thrugh high-tech, including 3D printing. The seamless and intelligent cnnectin f the physical and digital wrlds will lead t a thrugh recnstructin f the divisin f labr and scietal cperatin.
In terms f ecnmic develpment, 3G fstered e-cmmerce while 4G bsted e-cmmerce and mbile payment. 5G infrastructure building and applicatin marked the beginning f intelligent manufacturing. Similarly, wireless cgnitin technlgy assciated with 6G technlgy, nce it matures, will further bst the develpment f the digital ecnmy. In digital ecnmy, intelligence based n big data will becme the real frce fr innvatin and 6G netwrks nt nly will be highways fr transmitting data, but will als much mre seamlessly integrate edge and cre cmputing as part f a cmbined cmmunicatins. This will prvide many ptential advantages as 6G technlgy becmes peratinal, including access t AI capabilities. Digital ecnmy based n 6G will becme the determining factr f the cuntry's cmpetitiveness in the future, and 6G technlgy with wireless cgnitin as its majr characteristic will becme cre technlgy and main driver f the digital ecnmy.
Starting with 5G ur telecm industry, thanks t its extensive R&D input, has taken the lead in standardizing and manufacturing 5G telecm equipment，the cmpetitin in 6G will start with the setting f standards, which will determine the level f R&D needed fr the launch f the technlgy and thus decide the market share f the emerging industry . As far as R&D in 5G technlgy is cncerned. We have already enjyed tw advantages. first, it is a glbal leader in the telecm sectr and has a slid reserve f talents. And secnd, it has a relatively cmplete industrial chain that cvers R&D and design, manufacturing and applicatin. and is hme t leading 5G equipment maker. Recent histry shws whever leads the telecm technlgy sectr sets the standards fr telecm prducts and services. and plays a bigger rle in the industry's future develpment . An fficial research team n 6G including the gvernment. enterprises and research rganizatins has been established t btain the advantage f 6G develpment cmpetitin .
〔1〕What des the underlined wrd "triggered" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Put ff.
B.Kept ff.
C.Called ff.
D.Set ff.
〔2〕What will the cnnectin f the physical and digital wrlds result in?
A.Cmplete changes in the way f wrk and scial cperatin.
B.Significant reductin in prduct design cst and wrk efficiency.
C.Perfect replacement f the virtual digital wrld t the real wrld.
D.Cmplete disappearance f wrk and cperatin in the real wrld.
〔3〕In the digital ecnmic develpment, 6G technlgy will________
A.Becme cre technlgy and main driver.
B.Mark the beginning f intelligent manufacturing.
C.Prmte the grwth f e-cmmerce in real wrld.
D.Assist the prgress f e-cmmerce and mbile payment.
〔4〕Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Shuld we develp 6G in the future?
B.If 5G is here, can 6G be far behind?
C.Des 6G really have advantages ver 5G?
D.If develping 6G can we get in a n-win race?
四、任务型阅读
9.任务型阅读
Craftsmanship requires a great deal f time, patience and effrt. ________ Traditinally craftsmen develp their skills thrugh apprenticeship t thse masters f the craft wh came befre them. Althugh we dn't ften wrk that way in this day and age. There are few things that we can d t emulate the prcess.
Practice everyday design smething new, walk thrugh a tutrial wrk n a persnal prject. Whatever it takes t getting yu wrking with the tls f yur trade each day, the mre yu d smething, the better (and faster) yu becme at ding it. ________
Learn t accept criticism and react apprpriately. Peple have a hard time taking criticism f their wrk. Yu put s much effrt int a piece. it can be difficult t hear that what yu have dne is nt gd enugh. ________ criticism isn't persnal, yu and yur critics have the same gal, a quality prduct.
________. As I mentined earlier, this is where all f the difference is made. A true artisan is careful abut the details. Take the time t add plish and style t the small things. That can easily g verlked. Attentiveness t these details raises the quality f ur wrk.
Design fr the future. Items that exhibit the quality f craftsmanship are timeless, They are built well, and built t last. ________ There are always new features in the sftware we use. Peple develp new tls that give us mre pssibilities. But despite the ever-changing face f this industry, it is pssible t d wrk that has lngevity.
A. Pay attentin t the details.
B. Participate in quality discussin.
C. Trends and cstumes change rapidly.
D. Building quality reputatins is the key t building craftsmanship.
E. Hwever, nthing will help yu imprve s much as a critic.
F. Practice is the mst imprtant part f develping the quality f craftsmanship.
G. S becming a real artisan requires yur cntinuus develpment f yur craft.
10.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求答复以下问题。
Tday, technlgical advances are rapidly making it pssible t autmate much f the wrk currently carried ut by humans. This applies t bth blue-cllar jbs thrugh rbtics and the Internet f things, and white-cllar wrk thrugh artificial intelligence, the wide applicability f these technlgies has led t brad cncern abut the destructin f jbs. Indeed, accrding t a 2021 Oxfrd study, 47% f jbs in the US culd be replaced. By autmated prcesses in the next tw decades.
Of curse. As many have nted, while technlgy has always remved the need fr sme types f jbs, it als creates new nes. Technlgy is a set f tls that we use in different ways t increase efficiency. The Industrial Revlutin destryed sme jbs but created many mre. It als increased the ttal wealth f sciety and began t create a middle class wh culd enjy health, educatin and ther benefits that previusly had been available nly t the wealthiest. It can be challenging t predict the kinds f jbs that this new revlutin will create and in what quantities, which makes the situatin seem wrse than it actually is. But nine f the tp ten mst in-demand jbs f 2021 didn't exist in 2003, suggesting that this latest revlutin is creating new emplyment pprtunities.
Fr many, this picture is verly ptimistic. The new jbs require a cmpletely different skills set —yu can't turn an assembly plant wrker int a data scientist vernight. Others are cncerned that we are facing a permanent reductin in the need fr human labr. Science fictin has lng imagined a future where we n lnger have t wrk and can spend ur time n mre nble pursuits. Culd it be that we are reaching that inflectin pint in human histry, if we are? Neither ur scial nrms nr ur ecnmic systems are ready fr it. Tday, self-wrth is inherently tied up with jbs，prfessins，careers and trades.
〔1〕Hw is white-cllar wrk autmated by technlgy?
〔2〕What is technlgy accrding t the passage?
〔3〕Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
It is bviusly ptimistic t predict the types and quantities f jbs that this new revlutin will create. .
〔4〕Please briefly present the benefits that technlgical advances bring t yu. (abut 40 wrds)
五、提纲类作文
11.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件表示对中国农历牛年感兴趣，请你回封邮件给他，内容包括：
1〕简要说说“牛年〞
2〕简要阐述“牛精神〞
参考词汇：牛x
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在捷克努力学习，通过考试的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫已成为中国的象征之一。它们只生活在中国西南部一些高而潮湿的山上，主要以竹叶和竹笋为食。世界上每个人都认为他们是可爱的。它们的黑色和白色被视为阴阳的物理代表，以及阴阳之间的平衡如何带来和谐与和平。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及定语从句，时态，主谓一致，时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，蔡正军18个月大的时候就因为发高烧失去了听力。幸运的是，他的父母爱他，尽可能地支持他。他们决心要让儿子具备过上正常生活所必需的生活技能。然而，蔡并不理解他们提供的支持。多年以后，他才意识到他们想干什么。今天。蔡的角色已经从生活中的一个沉默的观察者，转变为与他一样听力受损的同龄人的力量源泉。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及副词，名词，介词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唐卡是由布或纸做成的，以及唐卡的内容和题材。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词以及形容词等知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
三、阅读选择
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在法国城市Nice旅游的相关信息和攻略。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行路基推理，从而选出正确答案。
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的滑雪生涯，从爱上滑雪讲到参加滑雪比赛以及对未来职业的设想。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种可以重现触觉的设备。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，5G效劳的推出引发了全球范围内的一波竞争，它还引发了一场开展6G的竞赛。同时介绍了6G的重要性和必要性以此告诉我们研发6G势在必行。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
9.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
10.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍技术的进步使实现自动化成为可能。技术的进步消除了对某些类型工作的需求，同时也创造了新的工作。
【点评】此题是任务型阅读，考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主观开放题三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，并结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
五、提纲类作文
11.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回封邮件。写作背景：你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件表示对中国农历牛年感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕简要说说“牛年〞；2〕简要阐述“牛精神〞。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hw delighted I was when I received yur email, in which yu expressed yur eagerness fr the knwledge f the Chinese Lunar New Year. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；Chinese lunar calendar cnsists f cycles f 12 animals, each f which represents ne year. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Ox takes the secnd place in the cycle and 2021 is the year f the x. 运用了并列句；Nt nly des x symblize perseverance, resilience and lyalty, but it reminds us f strength and quietness.运用了并列句，倒装句； It is with the spirit f the x that we Chinese peple have accmplished mre in cmbating Cvid-19.运用了强调句； I hpe we bth live as quiet and fulfilling a life as an x.运用了宾语从句。1. A. speech
B. exam
C. check
D. ceremny
2. A. teacher
B. expert
C. engineer
D. student
3. A. finishing
B. quitting
C. investigating
D. assessing
4. A. value
B. ability
C. challenge
D. benefit
5. A. beautiful
B. difficult
C. cmmn
D. Ppular
6. A. lacked
B. gained
C. increased
D. pursued
7. A. desire
B. fear
C. cnfidence
D. burden
8. A. bthered
B. puzzled
C. embraced
D. encuraged
9. A. passed
B. ignred
C. avided
D. missed
10. A. gt away
B. brke dwn
C. made it
D. cunt dwn