英语九年级全册Section A导学案

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

Section A (Grammar focus—4c)学案

【学习目标】

1. 能听、说、读、写下列新词汇：repeat, note, pal, physics, chemistry, memorize, pattern

2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：study with a group, repeat out aloud, improve your writing, have conversations with friends, take notes, pen pal, memorize sentence patterns

3. 能正确使用语法要点中的句型：

1)—How do you learn English?            —I learn by studying with a group.

2)—Do you learn English by reading aloud?  —Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.

3)—How can I read faster?                —You can read faster by reading word groups.

4)—How can I improve my pronunciation?   —One way is by listening to tapes.

【重点难点】

引导学生正确使用本课语法要点，掌握更多习学英语的方法。

【新知预习】

I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1. I didn’t hear what you said clearly. Could you please r___________ that?

2. You should take n___________ when you are having a class.

3. He has m___________ many telephone numbers of his friends. You may ask him.

4. I think reading sentence p__________ is a good way to learn English.

5. I’m good at math, but I am not good at physics or c__________.

【课堂探究】

“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。

— How do you learn English?     — I learn English by watching English movies.

by 的用法

介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。

1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。

2) travel by air /land/sea.  航空（陆路，航海）旅行

3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去

4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手

5) I study English by watching English movies.  我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:  

 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a tree by the river.   河边有一棵树。

 2）沿着，经由     come by the highway  由公路来

 3）由于           by mistake 由于差错,错误的

 4）被，由         some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章

 5）表示面积       a room 5m by 4m   一间长五米宽四米的房间

 6）逐批           one by one  一个接一个

【达标练习】I. 单项选择。

(   )1. They asked the teachers about the best way________ more English.

A. learn      B. to learn      C. learning     D. to learning

(   )2. Students get more practice and practice_________ English every day.

A. speak      B. speaking      C. speaks       D. to speak

(   )3. We can improve our pronunciation by _________ to tapes and _________ out loud.

A. listen; repeat            B. listening; repeating

C. listening; to repeat    D. to listen; to repeat

(   )4. When we heard the __________ news, we got ____________.

1. exciting, excited  B. excited , exciting  C. excited, excited  D. exciting ,exciting

(   )5. I improve my writing by _________ e-mails _________ pen pals.

A. write; to     B. write from   C. writing; to   D. writing from

II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. You can read much ___________ (fast) by reading word groups.

2. I usually study grammar by ____________ (memorize) sentence patterns.

3. I don’t know how to improve my ____________ (pronounce).

4. —How do you practice ___________ (listen)? —By ___________ (watch) English programs.

5. —How do you improve your _____________ (write)?

—By ____________ (write) in an English diary.

III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。

1. 你怎么练习听力？ How do you ________ ________?

2. 我通过记忆句型来练习英语。I practice English by _________ _________ _________.

3. 你通过读书和看报来练习英语吗？

Do you practice English by ________ ________ and _________?

4. 学生们通过使用英语词典学习英语。

  The students learn English by _________ _________ _________.

5. —你怎么学习语法？        —通过做笔记和做练习。

—How do you learn grammar? —By _______ ______ and _______ _______.

IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too ___1___ (quick). But I was afraid _  2__  ( ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.

Then one day I watched an English movie    3    (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this funny movie! So I began    4    (watch) other English movies ,too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the characters said, their body language and the    5    (express) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by    6    (listen) for just the key words. I discovered that    7    (listen) to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned    8    (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” Now I really enjoy my English class.

1._____________ 2._______________ 3._____________ 4._____________

5._____________6._______________ 7.______________8._____________

【新知预习】

1. repeat  2. notes  3. memorized  4. patterns  5. chemistry

【达标练习】

I. 单项选择。

1. B     2. B     3. B     4. A     5. C

II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. faster  2. memorizing  3. pronunciation  4. listening; watching  5. writing; writing

III. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。

1. practice listening           2. memorizing sentence patterns   

3. reading books; newspapers   4. using English dictionaries

5. taking notes; doing exercises

IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

1. quickly     2. to ask/ of asking    3. called      4. to watch/watching 

5. expressions  6. Listening         7.listening     8. useful