2020-2021学年Unit Review达标测试

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit Review达标测试，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1  训练卷一. 单项选择1. Their plants don't grow very well, but ________ look really good. A. we   B. our   C. ours   D. ourselves2. Mr. Xu who murdered his wife ____ be seriously punished by law for his crime. A. can   B. should   C. needn't   D. may 3. He spends a long time ____ the live broadcast of TikTok every day. It is bad for his eyes. A. watch   B. watches   C. to watch   D. watching 4. Most of us enjoy ____ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening   B. listenC. to listen   D. listened5. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to ____ your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on   B. put offC. take off   D. take up6. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class, ____ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that   B. unless   C. or   D. although7. —We should ____ the habit of doing exercise every day. —You're right. Health is the most important. A. get up   B. get on   C. get off   D. get into8. —Are all the students from ____ in your class?—No，there are only three ____ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany；Germen   B. Germany；GermansC. German；Germans   D. German；Germany9. (易错题)If we ____ take environmental problems seriously，the earth ____ worse and worse. A. don't；will be   B. won't；isn'tC. won't；is   D. don't；won't be10. Nowadays, ____ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of    B. two millions C. millions of    D. two millions of二. 完形填空When I first entered Junior 3, all the things got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 p. m. But now, I have to stay up __1__ midnight. I was quite stressed out. That was when I decided to make myself __2__ by jogging. At first, I felt really tired. So I __3__ thinking of the long way that I had to cover. Instead, I just thought about each step that I made. And I tried to adjust(调整) my breathing according to my speed. After I changed the way of __4__， things got different. I started to feel the __5__ that running had brought me. Every single step became __6__ than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing __7__ me, but more like a friend who came along with me. Also, __8__ in my life seemed to become better. For example, running has greatly improved my sleep quality. As a result, I feel more relaxed in class now. My teacher even __9__ me in class for getting good marks in the final exams. Jogging is a good way to help me start my day full of __10__. 1. A. since   B. before   C. after   D. until2. A. relaxed   B. worried   C. safe   D. busy3. A. forced   B. startedC. stopped   D. decided4. A. running   B. singingC. studying   D. walking5. A. trouble   B. pleasureC. difficulty   D. kindness6. A. bigger   B. harder   C. easier   D. longer7. A. over   B. at   C. for   D. of8. A. nothing   B. somethingC. everything   D. anything9. A. praised   B. requiredC. told   D. punished10. A. peace   B. talentC. energy   D. progress三. 阅读理解AHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise. 2. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.  B. Worrying. C. Challenging.  D. Boring. 3. According to the text, aquatic exercise is____. A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skillsBDo you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel. The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show. Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all. The study found that the magic powerof laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tired, so we start to produce endorphins. Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works, not just polite laughter. Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine. 4. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by____in the first experiment. A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats5. The other test was finished____. A. on a chair   B. in a labC. on Sports Day   D. at an art festival6. Endorphins can help the human body____. A. keep slimB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse resultsCSchool Activity: the “Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim(目的)?The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities?The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. •Writing CompetitionThe topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. •TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise. •Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. •After­school Exercise ClassesThe after­school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes. C. The introduction about the “Exercise Month”. D. The school members' Youth Sports Club. 8. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After­school Classes. 9. When will the after­school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December.  B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January.  D. On 15 January. 10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaches will answer the members' questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. D“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow！”But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延症)”， and results from being short of self­control and our body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2，400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟)it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things. Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed. However, scientists think being short of self­control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns(模式) of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late were more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make affect(影响) our sleep and they could finally be pretty important to our health. 11. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of____. A. being short of self­controlB. resisting temptationsC. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard12. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because____. A. people like to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bedC. over 50% of people can't sleep on timeD. people are night owls13. ____people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A. 2，400   B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent of   D. 10814. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime. B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime. C. Night owls always got up late. D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock. 15. The writer implies(暗示)that bedtime procrastination____. A. is not a big problemB. has no influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmful四. 任务型阅读It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Besides，careless smoking may cause dangerous fires. As we all know，smoking does great harm to human beings. In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Smoking causes many illnesses，such as ________ and ________________. 2. Why do many people smoke?__________________________________________________________________3. What is the disadvantage of smoking besides causing illnesses?__________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________________六. 词语运用根据短文内容或所给提示，在空白处填写正确的词。Health is very important. As we all know, people want to keep 1. ________ (health). But how can we do that? Here are some 2. ________(way) to keep in good health. I think we should eat more vegetables 3. ________ fruits. Because there are a lot of vitamins in them. We 4. ________(should) eat butter, cheese, chocolate or drink coffee. Because they contain a lot of sugar and fat. They are 5. ________(harm) to you. They can make you become fatter and 6. ________(fat). In a word, we'd better have a 7. ________(balance) diet. We also need to take exercise every day and have 8. ________ good rest, so that we can keep fit. By the way, we shouldn't stay up too 9. ________ and we'd better not 10. ________(smoke) . In this way, I'm sure that we can become very strong. 六、基础写作A)连词成句1. stomach, hurt, your, does_________________________________________________________________?2. second­hand，let，take，smoke，don't，children_________________________________________________________________.  3. night，of，is，at，Lucy，afraid，going，out_________________________________________________________________. 4. dares，alone，she，to，at home，stay_________________________________________________________________. 5. cigarettes，and，live，life，stay，we，from，a，away，can，happy_________________________________________________________________. B)书面表达6. 据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Our Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。       要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2. 所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4. 80词左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes，“Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵). ” However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In a word, let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.         答案一. 1. C　2. B　3. D4. A　5. A　6. A　7. D8. B　9. A　10. C二. 1～5：DACAB　6～10：CBCAC三．A)1～3：CAB　B)4～6：CDBC)7～10：CABD　 D)11～15：ACDCD四. 1. coughs；lung cancer2. Because they think it is a kind of fashion and smoking can refresh themselves. 3. It may cause dangerous fires. 4. Please stop smoking at once. 5. 众所周知，吸烟对人类有极大危害。五. 1. healthy　2. ways　3. and　4. shouldn't　5. harmful6. fatter　7. balanced　8. a　9. late　10. smoke六. A)1. Does your stomach hurt2. Don't let children take second­hand smoke3. Lucy is afraid of going out at night4. She dares to stay at home alone5. Stay away from cigarettes and we can live a happy lifeB)6. 范文：Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes，“Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵). ”However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem? The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in wrong positions such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book. Besides, spending too much time on screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight. Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. Second, don't forget to rest during the working time. It's also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish. In a word, let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.