高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 1 Teachers同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 RelationshisLesson 1 Teachers同步达标检测题，共7页。
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Yu tw have smething in cmmn in yur persnal ________(品质)．
2．My tw ________(侄女) were bth admitted t Beijing University this year.
3．That yung man has great sense f ________(幽默) and is always cnfident abut his wrk.
4．Only thse wh are ________(热心的) abut their wrk can d their wrk well.
5．Lily is ________(外向的) and friendly, s she gets n well with her classmates.
6．This sprts meet is ________(主办) by the cmpany next t ur schl.
7．It is really ________(难以置信的) fr this by t win the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
8．Li Ming returns hme t pay a visit t his parents ________(偶尔地)．
9．She has suffered much frm ________(情感的) stress in recent mnths.
10．I will be very ________(感激的) if yu culd ffer me this pprtunity.
【答案】1.traits 2.nieces 3.humur/humr 4.passinate
5．utging 6.hsted 7.incredible 8.ccasinally
9．emtinal 10.grateful
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is bvius ________ the students are nt interested in this speech.
2．The yung girl has recently suffered frm sme ________(emtin) prblems.
3．The ld man felt rather grateful ________ what we had dne fr him.
4．________(frtunate), the driver was just in time t stp his car and avided hitting the by.
5．We are lking frward t ________(win) the chance f studying in that university.
6．This is ne f the mst interesting prgrams ________ we are fnd f.
7．His ld granny passed ________ in bed early at middle night yesterday.
8．Thank yu fr ________(give) me s much help in my wrk.
9．The by ________(fall) behind in the examinatin last week because he was t prud.
10．I expressed my heartfelt thanks ________ all f thse wh have given me help in my wrk.
【答案】1.that 2.emtinal 3.fr 4.Frtunately
5．winning 6.that 7.away 8.giving 9.fell 10.t
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Tday I’m talking with three different peple ________ ________ ________ sme f the nicest things ________ peple have ever dne fr them.
今天我将要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
【答案】．t find ut; that
2．My sister visited me every day and made me ________ ________ again and ________ ________ life.
我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。
【答案】feel happy; psitive abut
3．He ________ ________ ________ the prject.
他对这个项目充满热情。
【答案】is passinate abut
4．________， she ________ ________ tw years ag but I still think f her all the time.
伤心的是，她两年前就去世了，但我仍然总是想念她。
【答案】Sadly; passed away
5．I was mst ________ ________ ________ ________ bringing the bks.
我很感激约翰把书带来了。
【答案】grateful t Jhn fr
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dear daughter，
Mst parents tell their children, “Yu can be anything yu want when yu grw up.” I feel the same and I say this ften. But I als want yu t understand that realizing yur dreams cmes frm hard wrk, sme gd luck and gd timing.
Here are sme wrds f wisdm fr yu as yu make yur way in the wrld, frm an entrepreneur (企业家) and frm yur mama.
1．Be pen­minded t changing yur path alng the way
In high schl, I wanted t be a plitician. I left my hmetwn and went ff t cllege in WashingtnD．C．There, I discvered that I lved t supprt wmen. It taught me that I’m creative, a strng leader and great at marketing. As a result, I mved n t be the head f a natinal healthcare nnprfit. Becming a mther while in that jb pened my mind t launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Nw I run a highly successful cmpany that I started up n my wn. I’m nt a plitician!
2．Failure is critical t yur success
Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell yu that every failure I’ve had alng the way has abslutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high schl and ging t summer schl was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned frm that experience t ask fr help. Nw, I ask fr help in business all the time.
I’m prud t be a rle mdel t yu as a mm and an entrepreneur. I hpe I inspire yu t believe that yu can be anything yu want. It will be my pleasure t watch yur lives unfld befre my eyes.
Lve，
Yur mm
1．In the writer’s pinin, what des it take t realize ne’s dream?
A．Failure, hard wrk and gd timing.
B．An pen mind, failure and hard wrk.
C．Hard wrk, gd luck and gd timing.
D．A gd dream, an pen mind and hard wrk.
2．What did the writer learn frm her failure?
A．Failure can make us embarrassed.
B．We shuldn’t get angry when we fail.
C．Dn’t care t much abut yur failure.
D．It’s imprtant t turn t thers fr help.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the writer?
A．Plitical and prud.
B．Caring and cautius.
C．Mdest and unlucky.
D．Flexible and successful.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，在信中妈妈对于女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But I als want yu t understand that realizing yur dreams cmes frm hard wrk, sme gd luck and gd timing.”可知，在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运、好的时机。故选C项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I learned frm that experience t ask fr help.”可知作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选D项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历，可见作者是灵活的，以及根据第二段 “Here are sme wrds f wisdm fr yu as yu make yur way in the wrld, frm an entrepreneur (企业家) and frm yur mama.”可以看出，作者是一位成功的企业家。故选D项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I was thirteen, my family mved frm Bstn t Tucsn, Arizna. Befre the mve, my father __1__ us in the living­rm n a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat arund the fire, nt __2__ that the universe wuld suddenly change its curse. “In May, we’re mving t Arizna.” The wrds, s small, didn’t seem __3__ enugh t hld my new life. But the wrld changed and I awke n a train mving acrss the cuntry. I watched the __4__ change frm green trees t flat dusty plains t high muntains as I saw strange new plants that __5__ mysteries yet t cme. Finally, we arrived and settled int ur new hme.__6__ my lder sisters were sad at the lss f friends, I eagerly explred ur new surrundings.
One afternn, I was ut explring __7__ and saw a new kind f cactus(仙人掌). I cruched(蹲) dwn fr a clser lk. “Yu’d better nt __8__ that.” I turned arund t see an ld wman. “Are yu new t this neighbrhd？” I explained that I was，__9__， new t the entire state.
“My name is Ina Thrne. Have yu gt used t life in the __10__？ It must be quite a shck after living in Bstn.” Hw culd I explain hw I __11__ the desert? I culdn’t seem t find the right wrds.
“It’s vastness，” she ffered. “That vastness __12__ yu stand n the muntains verlking the desert — yu can __13__ hw little yu are in cmparisn with the wrld.__14__， yu feel that the pssibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the muntains f my new hme. Again, my __15__ wuld change with just a few simple wrds. “Wuld yu like t cme t my hme tmrrw? Smene shuld teach yu which plant yu shuld and shuldn’t tuch.”
1．A．gathered B．warned
C．rganized D．cmfrted
2．A．hping B．admitting
C．realizing D．believing
3．A．gd B．simple
C．big D．prper
4．A．picture B．grund
C．scene D．area
5．A．suggested B．slved
C．discvered D．explained
6．A．If B．After
C．Once D．While
7．A．as well B．as usual
C．fight away D．n time
8．A．mve B．dig
C．pull D．tuch
9．A．f curse B．in fact
C．after all D．at least
10．A．desert B．city
C．state D．cuntry
11．A．fund B．examined
C．watched D．reached
12．A．why B．when
C．hw D．where
13．A．prve B．guess
C．sense D．expect
14．A．Hwever B．Otherwise
C．Therefre D．Meanwhile
15．A．idea B．life
C．hme D．family
【语篇解读】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。
1．A 考查动词。A．gathered聚集；B．warned警告；C．rganized组织；D．cmfrted安慰。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。故选A项。
2．C 考查动词。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。故选C项。
3．C 考查形容词。与前面的small形成对比，用big。故选C项。
4．C 考查名词。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原，再到高山。故选C项。
5．A 考查动词。A．suggested建议；B．slved解决；C．discvered发现；D．explained解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A项。
6．D 考查连词。while在此表示对比。句意：姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切地去探索周围的新环境。故选D项。
7．B 考查词组。A．as well也；B．as usual像平常一样；C．fight away消除；D．n time按时。as usual意为“像往常一样”，这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。故选B项。
8．D 考查动词。根据文章最后一句话“Smene shuld teach yu which plant yu shuld and shuldn’t tuch.”可知，此空应填tuch。故选D项。
9．B 考查词组。A．f curse当然；B．in fact事实上；C．after all毕竟；D．at least至少。in fact表示对前面情况的进一步强调。故选B项。
10．A 考查名词。根据“Hw culd I explain hw I __11__ the desert？”可知，此空应填desert。故选A项。
11．A 考查动词。此处填空的find不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：Hw d yu find yur new jb? (你认为你的新工作怎么样？)，故选A项。
12．B 考查状语从句。句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意：这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选B项。
13．C 考查动词。A．prve证明；B．guess猜测；C．sense感知；D．expect期盼。此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到自己是多么渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。故选C项。
14．D 考查副词。A．Hwever但是，然而；B．Otherwise要不然；C．Therefre因此，所以；D．Meanwhile与此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile最合适。句意：与此同时，你觉得可能性是无限的。故选D项。
15．B 考查名词。结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生了变化。故选B项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Zhu Yang will never frget his first assignment as a reprter in China Daily. At the ffice 1.________(he) talk with his new bss left him a strng 2.________(impress). His bss first put him as 3.________ assistant t an experienced jurnalist and later required him 4.________(cver) a stry and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had t listen fr detailed facts and prepare the next questin depending n 5.________ the persn said. If the interviewee agreed, he culd use a 6.________(recrd) t get the facts straight. The bss als gave him an example f the imprtance f a recrder,7.________ benefited him in his career. Once a ftballer 8.________(accuse) f taking mney fr deliberately nt scring gals t let the ther team win. He admitted that smene had tried t bribe him, but denied 9.________(take) the mney. With the recrding, it was prved that he was 10.________(guilt)．
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了周阳在《中国日报》当记者时完成第一次任务的情况。
1．his 考查代词。名词talk前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
2．impressin 考查名词。句意：在办公室，他和新老板的谈话给他留下了深刻的印象。在不定冠词a后应是名词；impress是动词，名词为impressin。故填impressin。
3．an 考查冠词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。此处用不定冠词an，表示数量，意思为“一名”；assistant的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．t cver 考查不定式。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。短语require sb. t d…“要求某人做……”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故填t cver。
5．what 考查连接词。句意：在采访过程中，他必须倾听详细的事实，并根据被采访者所说的内容准备下一个问题。分析句子结构， depending n后是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作“the persn said”的宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，意思为“……事情”。故填what。
6．recrder 考查词性转化。句意：如果被采访人同意，他可以用录音机记录下全部事实。根据句意，此处用名词形式。故填recrder。
7．which 考查关系代词。句意：老板还给他举了一个录音机的重要性的例子，这对他的职业生涯很有益。分析句子结构，所填词是定语从句的关系词，指代前面一整句话的内容，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。
8．was accused 考查被动语态。句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控受贿，因为他故意不进球，让对方球队赢球。根据时间状语nce，可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；短语be accused f “被指控……”；句子主语“a ftballer”和accuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语“a ftballer”是单数，be动词应用was。故填was accused。
9．taking 考查动名词。句意：他承认有人试图贿赂他，但否认拿了钱。短语deny ding…意为“否认做……”，应用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
10．guilty 考查形容词。句意：有了这段录音，证明了他是有罪的。在be动词was后应用形容词作表语。故填guilty。