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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 3 Getting to the Top当堂检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)
A
Given Eurpe’s high cncentratin f grgeus big cities and wrldclass art museums, it is easy t cmpletely verlk the cntinent’s abundance f small, quiet villages and twns. Hwever, if yu are after relaxatin, peaceful cuntry walks, beautiful architecture and pprtunities fr cultural appreciatin n yur next trip acrss the pnd, cnsider cutting dwn sme f yur city time and head ut t a village instead. Here are fur f the mst charming villages in Eurpe, alng with ur tp picks fr places t stay in each.
Eze in Cta D’Azur, France
Set n a hilltp verlking the Mediterranean Sea, the Prvencal twnship f Eze is easily ne f the mst picturesque spts in the regin. It is largely a turist destinatin, and many f its buildings dates back t the Middle Age. In fact, Eze is particularly ppular with cuples seeking rmantic slitude.
Htel pick: Chateau de la Chevre
BadenBaden in Wurttemberg, Germany
Germany’s bestknwn spa twn, BadenBaden, in the Black Frest f BadenWurttemberg, has been a ppular spt fr saking in mineralrich waters ff and n since the Rman era. And while spa treatments and ht springs are still amng the mst ppular draws fr turists, there are als plenty f museums, gardens, perfrming arts venues and charming ld buildings and churches.
Htel pick: Htel Belle Epque
Mntepulcian in Tuscany, Italy
Spread ver a hilltp nearly 2,000 metres abve sea level, the Tuscan village f Mntepulcian ffers grgeus Renaissance architecture as well as pprtunities t visit wine cmpanies. Surrunded by strng walls dating back t the 14th century, the village features a handful f churches and public squares.
Htel pick: Etruria Resrt
Oia in Santrini, Greece
Oia is undubtedly the mst charming village n the beautiful Greek island f Santrini. This ftphtgraphed cliffside twn is best knwn as a sunsetviewing spt, but it is fantastic any time f day thanks t its abundance f typical whitewashed structures tpped with blue dmes plus its fabulus views ut nt the Aegean Sea.
Htel pick: Htel Aspaki
1．Which village will newlymarried cuples mst pssibly chse t spend their hneymn?
A．Oia. B．BadenBaden.
C．Mntepulcian. D．Eze.
2．The visit t Mntepulcian will be different frm t ther three because ________.
A．yu can appreciate Renaissance architecture
B．yu can enjy a beautiful sunset view
C．yu can have a spa treatment
D．yu can verlk Mediterranean Sea
3．Yu prbably find this passage in ________.
A．TimesB．Natinal Gegraphic
C．Readers’ DigestD．Ecnmist
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了欧洲大陆上四个最迷人的村庄及其景点，即法国阿杜尔的埃兹、德国巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡纳的蒙特普齐亚诺和希腊圣托里尼的伊亚。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Eze in Cta D’Azur, France部分中的最后一句“In fact, Eze is particularly ppular with cuples seeking rmantic slitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎。故新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄是Eze。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二个村庄Mntepulcian in Tuscany部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺有华丽的文艺复兴建筑……这个村落环绕着坚固的城墙，可以追溯到十四世纪，村子里有几座教堂和广场。可知这个村庄区别于其他的村庄就是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。文章说，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上众多小而安静的村庄和城镇。接着就介绍了几个国家的最迷人的村庄。故选B项。
B
The Mississippi is a rmantic river whse relatinship with man ges back beynd its discvery by the Spaniards in the 16th century. Indians used the river as a highway and as a surce f fd, and it was they wh gave it its name —“misi”， meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”．
When the length f its great tributary (支流), the Missuri, is added t it, the Mississippi becmes the third lngest river in the wrld. Frm the surce f the Missuri t the tip f the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles lng. Its head waters have been cmpared t a healthy, thickbranched tree, healthy because its main branches, r tributaries, are navigable fr mst f their length.
The Indians paddled up and dwn the river in their canes. The first streamer was launched in 1810．It had a single great paddlewheel at the stern, and was knwn as a “paddlewheeler.” Thrughut the 19th century these unique ships were queens f the Mississippi. They have becme part f American histry and American literature. The nted writer, Mark Twain, immrtalized (使不朽) the river in his greatest nvel, Huckleberry Finn, and Oscar Hammerstein immrtalized it in his sng, Old Man River, which was made ppular all ver the wrld by the great black American singer and actr, Paul Rbesn.
4．The Mississippi was discvered by the ________.
A．Americans B．Indians
C．Spaniards D．Queens f the Mississippi
5．Indians gave ________ the name “misi and sipi” meaning “great water”．
A．the Mississippi B．the Missuri
C．the tributary D．the delta
6．Because mst f the Mississippi’s length can be navigated, it has been cmpared t a ________.
A．branch B．river
C．paddle D．tree
7．During ________ the single paddlewheel ships were queens f the Mississippi.
A．the 16th century B．the 19th century
C．the 17th century D．the 15th century
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Mississippi is a rmantic river whse relatinship with man ges back beynd its discvery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发现的。故选C项。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indians used the river as a highway and as a surce f fd, and it was they wh gave it its name — ’misi’， meaning ’great’ and ’sipi’ meaning ’water’．”可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速公路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“伟大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misi and sipi”，意思是“伟大的水”。故选A项。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its head waters have been cmpared t a healthy, thickbranched tree, healthy because its main branches, r tributaries, are navigable fr mst f their length.”可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗壮的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D项。
7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thrughut the 19th century these unique ships were queens f the Mississippi.”可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B项。
C
Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green hikes sits parked in a special stand. Each hike is designed with the lg “Nice Ride”， the name f the city’s bikeshare prgram.
Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta’s largest city. Peple use the Nice Ridebikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise f bikeshare prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving. Skyrcketing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t dust ff their bike helmets, pump air int flat tires, and hit the rad.
Why ride? Nt nly is biking gd exercise, but switching frm a car t a bike als reduces the amunt f pllutin in the air. Carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas linked t climate change, is ne f the many plluting substances that cme ut f a car’s tailpipe.
Bikeshare systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna, and Melburne, Australia. The largest prgram — with 70,000 bikes — is in Wuhan, China.
T make rads friendlier t nnmtrists, the U. S. Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling and pedestrian prjects in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f nstreet bike lanes and bike — and pedestriannly passages called greenways.
8．If ne wants t use the bike, it’s a must t ________.
A．give away a bicycle
B．knw Nice Ride well
C．pay the cst in advance
D．get a membership card
9．Which f the fllwing can peple d with the bikes?
A．Earn a living.
B．Enjy bike ways.
C．Cmpete in a race.
D．Rent them ut t thers.
10．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ________.
A．benefits f biking
B．pllutin caused by cars
C．methds t use the bikes
D．ways t reduce pllutin
11．The authr’s purpse in writing this text is t ________.
A．spread bikeshare prgrams
B．seek advice fr Nice Ride
C．cmpare Nice Ride with libraries
D．intrduce the public bike system
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公共自行车体系。就像借书一样，人们可以用会员卡在许多自行车站租用自行车，这样人们在锻炼身体的同时也减少了空气污染。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin.”可知，若想租用自行车必须有会员卡。故选D项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city’s many bike paths.”可知，人们可以用这些自行车享受自行车车道。故选B项。
10．A 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能锻炼身体，又能减少空气污染。故选A项。
11．D 写作意图题。本文由Nice Ride这一项目引出话题，主要介绍了公共自行车体系。故选D项。
D
Ask smene what they have dne t help the envirnment recently and they will almst certainly mentin recycling. Recycling in the hme is very imprtant f curse. Hwever, being frced t recycle ften means we already have mre material than we need. We are dealing with the results f that vercnsumptin in the greenest way pssible, but it wuld be far better if we did nt bring s much material hme in the first place.
The ttal amunt f packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It nw makes up a third f a typical husehld’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nwadays fd items are packaged twice with plastic and cardbard.
T much packaging is ding serius damage t the envirnment. The UK, fr example, is running ut f it fr carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives ff greenhuse gases which g n t cause the greenhuse effect. Recycling helps, but the prcess itself uses energy. The slutin is nt t prduce such items in the first place. Fd waste is a serius prblem, t. T many supermarkets encurage custmers t buy mre than they need. Hwever, a few f them are cming rund t the idea that this cannt cntinue, encuraging custmers t reuse their plastic bags, fr example.
But this is nt just abut supermarkets. It is abut all f us. We have learned t assciate packaging with quality. We have learned t think that smething unpackaged is f pr quality. This is especially true f fd. But it als applies t a wide range f cnsumer prducts, which ften have far mre packaging than necessary.
There are signs f hpe. As mre f us recycle, we are beginning t realize just hw much unnecessary material we are cllecting. We need t face the wastefulness f ur cnsumer culture, but we have a muntain t climb.
12．What des the underlined wrd “vercnsumptin” refer t?
A．Using t much packaging.
B．Recycling t much waste.
C．Making mre prducts than necessary.
D．Having mre material than needed.
13．The authr uses figures in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．the tendency f cutting husehld waste
B．the increase f packaging recycling
C．the rapid grwth f supermarkets
D．the fact f packaging veruse
14．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged prducts are f bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care mre abut packaging.
C．It is imprper t judge quality by packaging.
D．Other prducts are better packaged than fd.
15．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B．Needless material is mstly recycled.
C．Peple like cllecting recyclable waste.
D．The authr is prud f his cnsumer culture.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变现状是一项艰巨的任务。
12．D 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我们正在以最环保的方式处理________的后果，但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多”。故推知画线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折。故选D项。
13．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字“The ttal amunt f packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It nw makes up a third f a typical husehld’s waste in the UK(从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一)．”可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故选D项。
14．C 推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的。故选C项。
15．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need t face the wastefulness f ur cnsumer culture, but we have a muntain t climb.”可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨。故选A项。
第二节(每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
Wrld Wildlife Day — 3rd March 2020
Our planet is hme t every lifefrm we knw.__16__
Humans are n different. We depend n wildlife and n the planet’s rich bidiversity fr ur survival and wellbeing. We might think we have fully bent nature t ur needs, but we entirely depend n the resurces f ur bisphere t meet the needs f ver seven billin peple. And nature has its wn needs. __17__ After all, we are nly ne link in the chain f life. When we harm ther links in the chain, we hurt the bnd f life that unites us all.
__18__ But we can prevent that. We must cnserve the wild plants, animals, and ecsystems arund us.__19__ By ding s, we are prtecting urselves.
In 2020, Wrld Wildlife Day celebrates bidiversity, including wild fauna and flra, in all its varied and beautiful frms.__20__
A．We must be careful nt t verexplit it.
B．Tday, unsustainable human activity culd cause up t a millin species t g extinct.
C．These cme in all shapes and sizes — frm the mst unfamiliar t the nes yu see every day.
D．We need ne anther fr fd and sustenance.
E．We must use ur natural heritage wisely and sustainably.
F．We’re nt always the kindest neighbrs t each ther.
G．Let’s wrk tgether t build a wrld that can truly sustain all life n Earth.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，2020年3月3日是世界野生动物日，作者号召大家共同努力，保护野生动物。保护自然，也就是保护人类自己。
16．C 空前一句提到“我们的星球是我们所知道的每个生命体的家园”；选项C意思为：它们有各种各样的形状和大小——从最不熟悉的到你每天都能看到的。选项C 中these指代空前一句的every lifefrm。故选C项。
17．A 空前一句提到“自然也有自己的需要”；空后提到“毕竟，我们只是生命链中的一个环节”；选项A意思为：我们必须小心，不要过度开发。选项A是承上启下，其中it指代空前一句中的nature，空后的内容是对选项A做进一步的说明。故选A项。
18．B 选项B意思为：今天，不可持续的人类活动可能导致多达一百万种物种灭绝。空后一句提到“但我们可以防止”，but表示转折关系，句中的that即指代选项C的内容。故选B项。
19．E 空前一句提到“我们必须保护我们周围的野生植物、动物和生态系统”；选项E意思为：我们必须明智、可持续地利用我们的自然遗产，其中“We must use…”与空前一句中的“We must cnserve…”是并列的句式，都是说明空后一句“By ding s”的具体做法，即如何保护自然。故选E项。
20．G 文章最后一段指出世界野生动物日的意义；选项G意思为：让我们共同努力，建立一个真正能维持地球上所有生命的世界。选项G 是号召大家共同努力，与空前一句的语义顺承。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
When Bill Geske was diagnsed with cancer six years ag, his life was turned upside dwn.
After being __21__ t the emergency rm with severe stmach pain, dctrs fund a tumr in his left kidney and unusual spts n his lungs. Fr treatment, Geske had the kidney remved and at the time the spts were __22__. Hwever, a few mnths later, he learned frm dctrs that the cancer had indeed spread.
The situatin wasn’t gd, and dctrs estimated his __23__ t be n mre than tw years.__24__ the emtinal and physical pains, his persnal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have tw children wh were thrwn int the middle f this chas __25__， and they’ve had t grw up very fast and handle the business, which they knew nthing abut.” he said.
But __26__ all the chas, there has been ne cnstant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accmpanying him t every dctr’s __27__ r cking his favrite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full supprt.
“I really see what lve is. My wife __28__ s much suffering. I’m s __29__ t have her fight with me and nt against me.” Geske said.
The Geskes __30__ that their rad has been far frm easy — they call it “cruel” in fact — and smetimes they give in t the stresses f the illness.
But Diane has __31__ t learn hw t cpe with the mre difficult times. “If he’s in a md r having a __32__ day, I just leave him alne fr a while，” she said. She als said making time t fcus n herself and a life utside f their relatinship help keep their __33__ strng.
While t many cuples grw __34__ when ne f the partners suffers frm a serius illness like cancer, the Geskes grw tgether. The peple that are there fr yu n yur __35__ nights are the nes wrth spending yur brightest days with.
21．A．limited B．rushed
C．fllwed D．invited
22．A．recgnized B．rejected
C．distributed D．dismissed
23．A．interval B．survival
C．tlerance D．reservatin
24．A．Free frm B．Apart frm
C．Other than D．Rather than
25．A．intentinally B．temprarily
C．unexpectedly D．willingly
26．A．thrugh B．beneath
C．twards D．beside
27．A．amusement B．adjustment
C．arrangement D．appintment
28．A．bears B．escapes
C．sacrifices D．pssesses
29．A．regretful B．lucky
C．desperate D．determined
30．A．deny B．predict
C．advcate D．admit
31．A．failed B．ffered
C．grwn D．intended
32．A．successful B．nrmal
C．special D．terrible
33．A．bnd B．mind
C．demand D．psitin
34．A．firm B．apart
C．united D．tgether
35．A．cldest B．lneliest
C．darkest D．lngest
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Bill Geske被诊断出癌证，只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他。从故事中我们可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。
21．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed冲；C．fllwed跟随；D．invited邀请。根据句意可知，be rushed t sp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意。故选B项。
22．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A．recgnized辨别；B．rejected拒绝；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗，斑点消除了。故选D项。
23．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A．interval间隔；B．survival存活；C．tlerance忍受；D．reservatin预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意。故选B项。
24．B 考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A．Free frm摆脱；B．Apart frm除……之外；C．Other than除了；D．Rather than而不是。根据句意可知，apart frm意为“除……之外”，包含frm之后的内容，相当于besides；而ther than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。
25．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A．intentinally故意地；B．temprarily暂时地；C．unexpectedly无法预料地；D．willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。故选C项。
26．A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．thrugh通过；B．beneath在……之下；C．twards朝向；D．beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，thrugh有“度过”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
27．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭。A．amusement娱乐；B．adjustment适应；C．arrangement安排；D．appintment约会。根据句意可知，此处appintment指看医生。故选D项。
28．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices牺牲；D．pssesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符。故选A项。
29．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A．regretful遗憾的；B．lucky幸运的；C．desperate令人绝望的；D．determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符。故选B项。
30．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A．deny否认；B．predict预测；C．advcate提倡；D．admit承认。根据句意可知，admit意为“承认”，与题意相符。故选D项。
31．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A．failed失败；B．ffered提供；C．grwn成长；D．intended意图。根据句意可知，grw t d sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。
32．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A．successful成功的；B．nrmal正常的；C．special特殊的；D．terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a md(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。
33．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的纽带。A．bnd纽带；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．psitin位置。根据句意可知，bnd意为“纽带”，与题意相符。故选A项。
34．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而格斯克一家却在一起成长。A．firm稳固地；B．apart分离地；C．united一致的；D．tgether一起。根据句意可知，grw apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符。故选B项。
35．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A．cldest最冷的；B．lneliest最孤独的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．lngest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest与题意相符。故选C项。
第二节(每小题1．5分，满分15分)
A custm may take generatins t frm, especially in terms f chsing symblic fd fr a hliday. But eating birthday ndles in China fr Natinal Day is a new custm, 36．__________ is quickly gaining ppularity in China.
The Chinese have been eating and develping varius kinds f ndles 37．____________thusands f years. 38．__________ is a widely practiced custm fr peple 39．__________(enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity (长寿)．Their family members may als have ndles t share the jy and express their blessing. Natinal Day is 40．__________ birthday f China, and peple eat birthday ndles t shw their best 41．__________(wish) fr the mtherland.
Many vide blggers and fficial accunts tk the chance t 42．__________(prud) intrduce their lcal ndles t the cuntry and shw peple’s enthusiasm fr 43．__________(take) part in the activity. Befre this year’s Natinal Day hliday, a new bk with pictures, recipes and stries f 365 different ndles frm acrss China 44．__________(publish) by the Peple’s Publishing Huse. It als 45．__________(cntain) mre than 170 teaching vides t help readers make ndles.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。
36．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。分析句子结构， “________ is quickly gaining ppularity in China”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
37．fr 考查介词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条，并不断发展。根据句中“have been eating and develping”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和fr…时间状语连用，所以填fr。
38．It 考查形式主语。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。分析句子结构，不定式 “________(enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity”是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用形式主语it，句首第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。
39．t enjy 考查不定式。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。不定式 “______(enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity”是句子真正的主语，置于句末，表示具体的动作，所以填t enjy。
40．the 考查冠词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达对祖国的祝福。特指“中国的生日”，用定冠词the，所以填the。
41．wishes 考查名词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。该空作shw的宾语，用名词，wish为可数名词，表示“他们的祝福”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填wishes。
42．prudly 考查副词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。该空修饰动词intrduce，用副词，所以填prudly。
43．taking 考查动名词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。fr是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填taking。
44．was published 考查时态和语态。句意：今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。根据时间状语 “Befre this year’s Natinal Day hliday”可知用一般过去时；“一本新书”和“出版”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语a new bk是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was published。
45．cntains 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它还包含超过170个教学视频，帮助读者做面条。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填cntains。
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：
1．私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；
2．选择共享单车出行的好处；
3．提出自己的倡议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车 a shared bike
Dear fellw students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】
One pssible versin：
Dear_fellw_students，
With the ppularity f private cars, taxis and buses, mre traffic jams are caused. Therefre, as a vlunteer f envirnmental prtectin, I strngly advcate that all the middle schl students shuld ride shared bikes t and frm schl.
Obviusly, riding shared bikes has many advantages. First f all, it is easy fr us t use them. Secnd, in terms f envirnmental prtectin, it helps t reduce wastegas emissin frm vehicles and ease traffic jams, which in turn imprves the air quality. Last but nt least, riding shared bikes is surely a gd way t imprve ur health.
Let’s just take actin and wrk tgether. Yur cperatin wuld be great.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see！”
“N，” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int mischief(truble). Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me. ”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g，” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1．所续词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Rbert was fast sinking.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin：
Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realized that Henry had true curage. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)
A
Given Eurpe’s high cncentratin f grgeus big cities and wrldclass art museums, it is easy t cmpletely verlk the cntinent’s abundance f small, quiet villages and twns. Hwever, if yu are after relaxatin, peaceful cuntry walks, beautiful architecture and pprtunities fr cultural appreciatin n yur next trip acrss the pnd, cnsider cutting dwn sme f yur city time and head ut t a village instead. Here are fur f the mst charming villages in Eurpe, alng with ur tp picks fr places t stay in each.
Eze in Cta D’Azur, France
Set n a hilltp verlking the Mediterranean Sea, the Prvencal twnship f Eze is easily ne f the mst picturesque spts in the regin. It is largely a turist destinatin, and many f its buildings dates back t the Middle Age. In fact, Eze is particularly ppular with cuples seeking rmantic slitude.
Htel pick: Chateau de la Chevre
BadenBaden in Wurttemberg, Germany
Germany’s bestknwn spa twn, BadenBaden, in the Black Frest f BadenWurttemberg, has been a ppular spt fr saking in mineralrich waters ff and n since the Rman era. And while spa treatments and ht springs are still amng the mst ppular draws fr turists, there are als plenty f museums, gardens, perfrming arts venues and charming ld buildings and churches.
Htel pick: Htel Belle Epque
Mntepulcian in Tuscany, Italy
Spread ver a hilltp nearly 2,000 metres abve sea level, the Tuscan village f Mntepulcian ffers grgeus Renaissance architecture as well as pprtunities t visit wine cmpanies. Surrunded by strng walls dating back t the 14th century, the village features a handful f churches and public squares.
Htel pick: Etruria Resrt
Oia in Santrini, Greece
Oia is undubtedly the mst charming village n the beautiful Greek island f Santrini. This ftphtgraphed cliffside twn is best knwn as a sunsetviewing spt, but it is fantastic any time f day thanks t its abundance f typical whitewashed structures tpped with blue dmes plus its fabulus views ut nt the Aegean Sea.
Htel pick: Htel Aspaki
1．Which village will newlymarried cuples mst pssibly chse t spend their hneymn?
A．Oia. B．BadenBaden.
C．Mntepulcian. D．Eze.
2．The visit t Mntepulcian will be different frm t ther three because ________.
A．yu can appreciate Renaissance architecture
B．yu can enjy a beautiful sunset view
C．yu can have a spa treatment
D．yu can verlk Mediterranean Sea
3．Yu prbably find this passage in ________.
A．TimesB．Natinal Gegraphic
C．Readers’ DigestD．Ecnmist
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了欧洲大陆上四个最迷人的村庄及其景点，即法国阿杜尔的埃兹、德国巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡纳的蒙特普齐亚诺和希腊圣托里尼的伊亚。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Eze in Cta D’Azur, France部分中的最后一句“In fact, Eze is particularly ppular with cuples seeking rmantic slitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫单独相处的夫妇的欢迎。故新婚夫妇最可能选择度蜜月的村庄是Eze。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二个村庄Mntepulcian in Tuscany部分可知，蒙特普齐亚诺有华丽的文艺复兴建筑……这个村落环绕着坚固的城墙，可以追溯到十四世纪，村子里有几座教堂和广场。可知这个村庄区别于其他的村庄就是可欣赏到文艺复兴时期的建筑风格。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。文章说，鉴于欧洲高度集中的大城市和世界级的艺术博物馆，人们很容易完全忽略大陆上众多小而安静的村庄和城镇。接着就介绍了几个国家的最迷人的村庄。故选B项。
B
The Mississippi is a rmantic river whse relatinship with man ges back beynd its discvery by the Spaniards in the 16th century. Indians used the river as a highway and as a surce f fd, and it was they wh gave it its name —“misi”， meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”．
When the length f its great tributary (支流), the Missuri, is added t it, the Mississippi becmes the third lngest river in the wrld. Frm the surce f the Missuri t the tip f the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles lng. Its head waters have been cmpared t a healthy, thickbranched tree, healthy because its main branches, r tributaries, are navigable fr mst f their length.
The Indians paddled up and dwn the river in their canes. The first streamer was launched in 1810．It had a single great paddlewheel at the stern, and was knwn as a “paddlewheeler.” Thrughut the 19th century these unique ships were queens f the Mississippi. They have becme part f American histry and American literature. The nted writer, Mark Twain, immrtalized (使不朽) the river in his greatest nvel, Huckleberry Finn, and Oscar Hammerstein immrtalized it in his sng, Old Man River, which was made ppular all ver the wrld by the great black American singer and actr, Paul Rbesn.
4．The Mississippi was discvered by the ________.
A．Americans B．Indians
C．Spaniards D．Queens f the Mississippi
5．Indians gave ________ the name “misi and sipi” meaning “great water”．
A．the Mississippi B．the Missuri
C．the tributary D．the delta
6．Because mst f the Mississippi’s length can be navigated, it has been cmpared t a ________.
A．branch B．river
C．paddle D．tree
7．During ________ the single paddlewheel ships were queens f the Mississippi.
A．the 16th century B．the 19th century
C．the 17th century D．the 15th century
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了密西西比河的名字来源、基本概况及其他相关的信息。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Mississippi is a rmantic river whse relatinship with man ges back beynd its discvery by the Spaniards in the 16th century.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人发现的。故选C项。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indians used the river as a highway and as a surce f fd, and it was they wh gave it its name — ’misi’， meaning ’great’ and ’sipi’ meaning ’water’．”可知，印第安人把这条河作为一条高速公路和一个食物来源，是他们给它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“伟大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人给密西西比河命名为“misi and sipi”，意思是“伟大的水”。故选A项。
6．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its head waters have been cmpared t a healthy, thickbranched tree, healthy because its main branches, r tributaries, are navigable fr mst f their length.”可知，它的源头被比作一棵健康的、粗壮的树，之所以健康是因为它的主要分支或支流在大部分长度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因为密西西比河的大部分长度都可以航行，它被比作一棵树。故选D项。
7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thrughut the 19th century these unique ships were queens f the Mississippi.”可知，整个19世纪，这些独特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世纪，单桨轮船是密西西比河的女王。故选B项。
C
Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green hikes sits parked in a special stand. Each hike is designed with the lg “Nice Ride”， the name f the city’s bikeshare prgram.
Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta’s largest city. Peple use the Nice Ridebikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise f bikeshare prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving. Skyrcketing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t dust ff their bike helmets, pump air int flat tires, and hit the rad.
Why ride? Nt nly is biking gd exercise, but switching frm a car t a bike als reduces the amunt f pllutin in the air. Carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas linked t climate change, is ne f the many plluting substances that cme ut f a car’s tailpipe.
Bikeshare systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna, and Melburne, Australia. The largest prgram — with 70,000 bikes — is in Wuhan, China.
T make rads friendlier t nnmtrists, the U. S. Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling and pedestrian prjects in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f nstreet bike lanes and bike — and pedestriannly passages called greenways.
8．If ne wants t use the bike, it’s a must t ________.
A．give away a bicycle
B．knw Nice Ride well
C．pay the cst in advance
D．get a membership card
9．Which f the fllwing can peple d with the bikes?
A．Earn a living.
B．Enjy bike ways.
C．Cmpete in a race.
D．Rent them ut t thers.
10．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ________.
A．benefits f biking
B．pllutin caused by cars
C．methds t use the bikes
D．ways t reduce pllutin
11．The authr’s purpse in writing this text is t ________.
A．spread bikeshare prgrams
B．seek advice fr Nice Ride
C．cmpare Nice Ride with libraries
D．intrduce the public bike system
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公共自行车体系。就像借书一样，人们可以用会员卡在许多自行车站租用自行车，这样人们在锻炼身体的同时也减少了空气污染。
8．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin.”可知，若想租用自行车必须有会员卡。故选D项。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city’s many bike paths.”可知，人们可以用这些自行车享受自行车车道。故选B项。
10．A 段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能锻炼身体，又能减少空气污染。故选A项。
11．D 写作意图题。本文由Nice Ride这一项目引出话题，主要介绍了公共自行车体系。故选D项。
D
Ask smene what they have dne t help the envirnment recently and they will almst certainly mentin recycling. Recycling in the hme is very imprtant f curse. Hwever, being frced t recycle ften means we already have mre material than we need. We are dealing with the results f that vercnsumptin in the greenest way pssible, but it wuld be far better if we did nt bring s much material hme in the first place.
The ttal amunt f packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It nw makes up a third f a typical husehld’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nwadays fd items are packaged twice with plastic and cardbard.
T much packaging is ding serius damage t the envirnment. The UK, fr example, is running ut f it fr carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives ff greenhuse gases which g n t cause the greenhuse effect. Recycling helps, but the prcess itself uses energy. The slutin is nt t prduce such items in the first place. Fd waste is a serius prblem, t. T many supermarkets encurage custmers t buy mre than they need. Hwever, a few f them are cming rund t the idea that this cannt cntinue, encuraging custmers t reuse their plastic bags, fr example.
But this is nt just abut supermarkets. It is abut all f us. We have learned t assciate packaging with quality. We have learned t think that smething unpackaged is f pr quality. This is especially true f fd. But it als applies t a wide range f cnsumer prducts, which ften have far mre packaging than necessary.
There are signs f hpe. As mre f us recycle, we are beginning t realize just hw much unnecessary material we are cllecting. We need t face the wastefulness f ur cnsumer culture, but we have a muntain t climb.
12．What des the underlined wrd “vercnsumptin” refer t?
A．Using t much packaging.
B．Recycling t much waste.
C．Making mre prducts than necessary.
D．Having mre material than needed.
13．The authr uses figures in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A．the tendency f cutting husehld waste
B．the increase f packaging recycling
C．the rapid grwth f supermarkets
D．the fact f packaging veruse
14．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged prducts are f bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care mre abut packaging.
C．It is imprper t judge quality by packaging.
D．Other prducts are better packaged than fd.
15．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B．Needless material is mstly recycled.
C．Peple like cllecting recyclable waste.
D．The authr is prud f his cnsumer culture.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，讲述了过度包装的现状、人们对包装的认识和过度包装的危害，指出虽然有更多人已经开始循环利用，但形势很严峻，要想改变现状是一项艰巨的任务。
12．D 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，“我们正在以最环保的方式处理________的后果，但如果我们一开始不带那么多的材料回家，情况会好得多”。故推知画线部分意义应为“过度消费”，与后面的“不带那么多的材料”形成对比转折。故选D项。
13．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中引用的数字“The ttal amunt f packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It nw makes up a third f a typical husehld’s waste in the UK(从1999年到2005年，包装总量增加了12%。它现在占了英国典型家庭垃圾的三分之一)．”可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故选D项。
14．C 推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，可以推断出以包装评判产品是不对的。故选C项。
15．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need t face the wastefulness f ur cnsumer culture, but we have a muntain t climb.”可知，我们需要面对我们消费文化中的浪费，但我们还有一座高山要攀登，所以回收利用抗击浪费任务艰巨。故选A项。
第二节(每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
Wrld Wildlife Day — 3rd March 2020
Our planet is hme t every lifefrm we knw.__16__
Humans are n different. We depend n wildlife and n the planet’s rich bidiversity fr ur survival and wellbeing. We might think we have fully bent nature t ur needs, but we entirely depend n the resurces f ur bisphere t meet the needs f ver seven billin peple. And nature has its wn needs. __17__ After all, we are nly ne link in the chain f life. When we harm ther links in the chain, we hurt the bnd f life that unites us all.
__18__ But we can prevent that. We must cnserve the wild plants, animals, and ecsystems arund us.__19__ By ding s, we are prtecting urselves.
In 2020, Wrld Wildlife Day celebrates bidiversity, including wild fauna and flra, in all its varied and beautiful frms.__20__
A．We must be careful nt t verexplit it.
B．Tday, unsustainable human activity culd cause up t a millin species t g extinct.
C．These cme in all shapes and sizes — frm the mst unfamiliar t the nes yu see every day.
D．We need ne anther fr fd and sustenance.
E．We must use ur natural heritage wisely and sustainably.
F．We’re nt always the kindest neighbrs t each ther.
G．Let’s wrk tgether t build a wrld that can truly sustain all life n Earth.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，2020年3月3日是世界野生动物日，作者号召大家共同努力，保护野生动物。保护自然，也就是保护人类自己。
16．C 空前一句提到“我们的星球是我们所知道的每个生命体的家园”；选项C意思为：它们有各种各样的形状和大小——从最不熟悉的到你每天都能看到的。选项C 中these指代空前一句的every lifefrm。故选C项。
17．A 空前一句提到“自然也有自己的需要”；空后提到“毕竟，我们只是生命链中的一个环节”；选项A意思为：我们必须小心，不要过度开发。选项A是承上启下，其中it指代空前一句中的nature，空后的内容是对选项A做进一步的说明。故选A项。
18．B 选项B意思为：今天，不可持续的人类活动可能导致多达一百万种物种灭绝。空后一句提到“但我们可以防止”，but表示转折关系，句中的that即指代选项C的内容。故选B项。
19．E 空前一句提到“我们必须保护我们周围的野生植物、动物和生态系统”；选项E意思为：我们必须明智、可持续地利用我们的自然遗产，其中“We must use…”与空前一句中的“We must cnserve…”是并列的句式，都是说明空后一句“By ding s”的具体做法，即如何保护自然。故选E项。
20．G 文章最后一段指出世界野生动物日的意义；选项G意思为：让我们共同努力，建立一个真正能维持地球上所有生命的世界。选项G 是号召大家共同努力，与空前一句的语义顺承。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用(30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
When Bill Geske was diagnsed with cancer six years ag, his life was turned upside dwn.
After being __21__ t the emergency rm with severe stmach pain, dctrs fund a tumr in his left kidney and unusual spts n his lungs. Fr treatment, Geske had the kidney remved and at the time the spts were __22__. Hwever, a few mnths later, he learned frm dctrs that the cancer had indeed spread.
The situatin wasn’t gd, and dctrs estimated his __23__ t be n mre than tw years.__24__ the emtinal and physical pains, his persnal and family life suffered.
“We have a family business. We have tw children wh were thrwn int the middle f this chas __25__， and they’ve had t grw up very fast and handle the business, which they knew nthing abut.” he said.
But __26__ all the chas, there has been ne cnstant: his wife Diane.
Whether it was accmpanying him t every dctr’s __27__ r cking his favrite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full supprt.
“I really see what lve is. My wife __28__ s much suffering. I’m s __29__ t have her fight with me and nt against me.” Geske said.
The Geskes __30__ that their rad has been far frm easy — they call it “cruel” in fact — and smetimes they give in t the stresses f the illness.
But Diane has __31__ t learn hw t cpe with the mre difficult times. “If he’s in a md r having a __32__ day, I just leave him alne fr a while，” she said. She als said making time t fcus n herself and a life utside f their relatinship help keep their __33__ strng.
While t many cuples grw __34__ when ne f the partners suffers frm a serius illness like cancer, the Geskes grw tgether. The peple that are there fr yu n yur __35__ nights are the nes wrth spending yur brightest days with.
21．A．limited B．rushed
C．fllwed D．invited
22．A．recgnized B．rejected
C．distributed D．dismissed
23．A．interval B．survival
C．tlerance D．reservatin
24．A．Free frm B．Apart frm
C．Other than D．Rather than
25．A．intentinally B．temprarily
C．unexpectedly D．willingly
26．A．thrugh B．beneath
C．twards D．beside
27．A．amusement B．adjustment
C．arrangement D．appintment
28．A．bears B．escapes
C．sacrifices D．pssesses
29．A．regretful B．lucky
C．desperate D．determined
30．A．deny B．predict
C．advcate D．admit
31．A．failed B．ffered
C．grwn D．intended
32．A．successful B．nrmal
C．special D．terrible
33．A．bnd B．mind
C．demand D．psitin
34．A．firm B．apart
C．united D．tgether
35．A．cldest B．lneliest
C．darkest D．lngest
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Bill Geske被诊断出癌证，只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他。从故事中我们可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。
21．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed冲；C．fllwed跟随；D．invited邀请。根据句意可知，be rushed t sp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意。故选B项。
22．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A．recgnized辨别；B．rejected拒绝；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗，斑点消除了。故选D项。
23．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A．interval间隔；B．survival存活；C．tlerance忍受；D．reservatin预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意。故选B项。
24．B 考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A．Free frm摆脱；B．Apart frm除……之外；C．Other than除了；D．Rather than而不是。根据句意可知，apart frm意为“除……之外”，包含frm之后的内容，相当于besides；而ther than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except。故选B项。
25．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A．intentinally故意地；B．temprarily暂时地；C．unexpectedly无法预料地；D．willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中。故选C项。
26．A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．thrugh通过；B．beneath在……之下；C．twards朝向；D．beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，thrugh有“度过”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
27．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭。A．amusement娱乐；B．adjustment适应；C．arrangement安排；D．appintment约会。根据句意可知，此处appintment指看医生。故选D项。
28．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices牺牲；D．pssesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符。故选A项。
29．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A．regretful遗憾的；B．lucky幸运的；C．desperate令人绝望的；D．determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符。故选B项。
30．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A．deny否认；B．predict预测；C．advcate提倡；D．admit承认。根据句意可知，admit意为“承认”，与题意相符。故选D项。
31．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A．failed失败；B．ffered提供；C．grwn成长；D．intended意图。根据句意可知，grw t d sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符。故选C项。
32．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人待一会儿。A．successful成功的；B．nrmal正常的；C．special特殊的；D．terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a md(没有心情)可知，此处与其并列。故选D项。
33．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的纽带。A．bnd纽带；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．psitin位置。根据句意可知，bnd意为“纽带”，与题意相符。故选A项。
34．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而格斯克一家却在一起成长。A．firm稳固地；B．apart分离地；C．united一致的；D．tgether一起。根据句意可知，grw apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符。故选B项。
35．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A．cldest最冷的；B．lneliest最孤独的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．lngest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest与题意相符。故选C项。
第二节(每小题1．5分，满分15分)
A custm may take generatins t frm, especially in terms f chsing symblic fd fr a hliday. But eating birthday ndles in China fr Natinal Day is a new custm, 36．__________ is quickly gaining ppularity in China.
The Chinese have been eating and develping varius kinds f ndles 37．____________thusands f years. 38．__________ is a widely practiced custm fr peple 39．__________(enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity (长寿)．Their family members may als have ndles t share the jy and express their blessing. Natinal Day is 40．__________ birthday f China, and peple eat birthday ndles t shw their best 41．__________(wish) fr the mtherland.
Many vide blggers and fficial accunts tk the chance t 42．__________(prud) intrduce their lcal ndles t the cuntry and shw peple’s enthusiasm fr 43．__________(take) part in the activity. Befre this year’s Natinal Day hliday, a new bk with pictures, recipes and stries f 365 different ndles frm acrss China 44．__________(publish) by the Peple’s Publishing Huse. It als 45．__________(cntain) mre than 170 teaching vides t help readers make ndles.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。
36．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。分析句子结构， “________ is quickly gaining ppularity in China”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。
37．fr 考查介词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条，并不断发展。根据句中“have been eating and develping”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和fr…时间状语连用，所以填fr。
38．It 考查形式主语。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。分析句子结构，不定式 “________(enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity”是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用形式主语it，句首第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。
39．t enjy 考查不定式。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。不定式 “______(enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity”是句子真正的主语，置于句末，表示具体的动作，所以填t enjy。
40．the 考查冠词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达对祖国的祝福。特指“中国的生日”，用定冠词the，所以填the。
41．wishes 考查名词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。该空作shw的宾语，用名词，wish为可数名词，表示“他们的祝福”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填wishes。
42．prudly 考查副词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。该空修饰动词intrduce，用副词，所以填prudly。
43．taking 考查动名词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。fr是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填taking。
44．was published 考查时态和语态。句意：今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。根据时间状语 “Befre this year’s Natinal Day hliday”可知用一般过去时；“一本新书”和“出版”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语a new bk是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was published。
45．cntains 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它还包含超过170个教学视频，帮助读者做面条。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填cntains。
第三部分 写作(40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：
1．私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；
2．选择共享单车出行的好处；
3．提出自己的倡议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车 a shared bike
Dear fellw students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】
One pssible versin：
Dear_fellw_students，
With the ppularity f private cars, taxis and buses, mre traffic jams are caused. Therefre, as a vlunteer f envirnmental prtectin, I strngly advcate that all the middle schl students shuld ride shared bikes t and frm schl.
Obviusly, riding shared bikes has many advantages. First f all, it is easy fr us t use them. Secnd, in terms f envirnmental prtectin, it helps t reduce wastegas emissin frm vehicles and ease traffic jams, which in turn imprves the air quality. Last but nt least, riding shared bikes is surely a gd way t imprve ur health.
Let’s just take actin and wrk tgether. Yur cperatin wuld be great.
Yurs_sincerely，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see！”
“N，” said Henry. “Let us g quietly hme and nt meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int mischief(truble). Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me. ”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g，” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behavir, because he learned that true curage is shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled, and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nt even try t help him.
注意：
1．所续词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Rbert was fast sinking.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin：
Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the shre.
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realized that Henry had true curage. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behavir and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.
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