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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 ConservationLesson 2 War on Plastic Packets课时作业
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 ConservationLesson 2 War on Plastic Packets课时作业，共5页。试卷主要包含了what 考查宾语从句，befre 考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Ya Ming is ne f the mst ________(公认的) basketball players all ver the wrld.
2．The wealthy businessman has ________(捐献) millins f dllars t schls in China.
3．He has his wn ________(方式) in treating his friends.
4．My father ________(退休) frm schl last year.
5．Under the ________(领导) f the party, we have wn ne victry after anther.
【答案】1．recgnized 2．cntributed 3．style(s)
4．retired 5．leadership
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The prfessr has made great ________(cntribute) t educatin in China.
2．Mike retired ________ captain f the army last mnth.
3．His father is a mst ________(recgnize) singer in China.
4．He failed the driving test last week, ________ made him unhappy.
5．She used t play ________China’s natinal vlleyball team.
6．Due t his ________(devte) t this cmpany, he gt prmted last week.
7．Mr.Li is nt nly ur teacher, ________ als ur friend.
8．His teaching has great influence ________ his students.
【答案】1．cntributins 2．as 3．recgnized 4．which
5．n 6．devtin 7．but 8．n
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．His carelessness ________ ________ the great fire last week.
他的粗心导致了上周的大火。
【答案】cntributed t
2．He wn the first prize, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
他得了一等奖，这使他的父母很高兴。
【答案】which made his parents happy
3．________ ________ ________ ________ the manager, we have prmted ur sales this mnth.
在经理的领导下，我们这个月的销售业绩提升了。
【答案】Under the leadership f
4．We have wn ________ ________ ________ ________ this year.
今年我们赢得了一连串的胜利。
【答案】a series f victries
5．Because f his ________ ________ ________ ________， he was highly praised at the meeting.
由于他对工作的献身精神，他在会上受到高度赞扬。
【答案】devtin t his wrk
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．语法填空
If yu get injured in a sprt, what shuld yu d? The best way 1．________(deal) with sprts injuries is t keep them frm happening in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game and using the right 2．________(equip) can help yu preventing injuries. If yu’ve gt injured，pull 3．________(yu) ut the game r stp ding yur activity. Let a cach r parent knw what 4．________(happen) in case yu need t see a dctr. Serius head and neck injuries happen mst ften in athletes 5．________ play sprts like ftball. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head 6．________(hld) straight while smene calls fr medical help. If the persn 7．________(lie) n the grund, d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will 8．________(prbable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends n the injury and 9．________ yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can’t return t yur sprt right away, a dctr might have advice n what yu can d t stay healthy. Always talk with yur dctr 10．________ trying any activity fllwing an injury.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在运动中受伤后的处理方法。
1．t deal 考查不定式。句意：处理运动损伤的最好方法是在一开始就避免它们的发生。根据“The best way”可知此处要用不定式作定语，修饰名词way，意为“处理运动损伤的最好的办法”。故填t deal。
2．equipment 考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。根据using可知，此处要用名词作using的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
3．yurself 考查代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。根据主语是yu，此处是pull的宾语，可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yurself。
4．has happened/happened 考查时态。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么事，以备你需要看医生。what引导宾语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，此处表示动作已经发生，可以用现在完成时，也可表示过去的情况，用一般过去时。故填has happened/happened。
5．wh/that 考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部受伤最常发生在从事足球等运动的运动员身上。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是athletes，指代人，且从句缺少主语。故填wh/that。
6．held 考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人请求医疗救助时，保持伤者头部挺直不动。本句考查with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补。此处宾语head和hld是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。
7．is lying 考查时态。句意：如果这个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意为“这个人正躺在地上”，时态是现在进行时，且主语是“the persn”，单数。故填is lying。
8．prbably 考查副词。句意：你在运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是，“我什么时候能再上场？”此处要用副词prbably修饰整个句子，意为“可能地”。故填prbably。
9．what 考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。分析句子可知，谓语是“depends n”，此处是由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作tells的宾语。故填what。
10．befre 考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前一定要先咨询你的医生。根据句意可知，在做任何活动之前应该先咨询医生，所以本句填介词befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Edgar Allan Pe was an American writer wh helped shape the curse f American literature. His life was full f tragedies, but he had the great influence n the 19thcentury American literature and cntinues t influence writers t this day.
The early life f Edgar Allan Pe was quite unhappy. Brn in 1809, Pe was nt yet three years ld when his parents died. Adpted by a wealthy family, he gt int truble at schl. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Pint, but he drpped ut withut graduating. His misery (不幸) cntinued t his adult life. Later, because f a failed marriage, he suffered frm mental illness. He was s upset abut real life that he turned t writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary wrld was his nly cmfrt.
The tragedies in Pe’s life influenced the tne, style and cntents f his writing. His stries usually include death, which help build his reputatin as a master f “dark” literature. In his The TellTale Heart, the main character ges crazy and kills his rmmate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit f madness.
Pe died at the age f 40 in 1849．His life is shrt, but his influence is very great. Pe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fictin, and many say he cntributed greatly t the appearance f science fictin. Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theries and new inventins f his time, he wrte abut imaginary scieties in the future. Writers such as Arthur Cnan Dyle, the authr f Sherlck Hlmes, regarded Pe as the father f detective fictin. Jules Verne, a French writer wh helped ppularize science fictin, said Pe’s wrk had a direct influence n the stries he wrte.
1．Pe began t write t ________.
A．earn his livingB．find cmfrt in writing
C．build a gd reputatinD．create a beautiful wrld
2．It can be learnt that Pe’s wrks ften reflect ________.
A．sldiers’ lifeB．his wn life stries
C．a sense f peaceD．sme plitical prblems
3．Which can best shw Pe’s influence n literature accrding t the last paragraph?
A．His creatin f crime fictin.
B．His unique writing experience.
C．His creatin f scientific theries.
D．His cntributin t new inventins.
4．What’s the best title f the text?
A．American Literature And Writers
B．Escape Frm Real Life And Find Cmfrt
C．Edgar Allan Pe：A Misunderstd Pet
D．Edgar Allan Pe：A Tragic Yet Talented Writer
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年早逝，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，这个影响一直持续到今天。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was s upset abut real life that he turned t writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary wrld was his nly cmfrt.”可知，他对现实生活很不满，于是转向写作。 在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tragedies in Pe’s life influenced the tne, style and cntents f his writing.”可知，坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Pe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fictin，and many say he cntributed greatly t the appearance f science fictin.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人，许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edgar Allan Pe was an American writer wh helped shape the curse f American literature. His life was full f tragedies, but he had the great influence n the 19thcentury American literature and cntinues t influence writers t this day.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家，他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡：一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。
Ⅲ．书面表达
请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括以下要点：
1．朋友的基本情况，包括年龄、外貌、性格等；
2．朋友的优点及不足的地方；
3．你对朋友的评价。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
White Jacques has been my clse friend fr tw years. I first met him n a schl exchange trip t Calais, France and we’ve been friends ever since.
Jacques is quite gdlking. He’s tall and slim, with live skin and curly dark hair. Like many French peple, he has a great sense f style, s he always lks welldressed even in casual clthes. He is always friendly and lves t have fun. Hwever, he can be a bit immature at times. Fr example, when he desn’t get what he wants, he acts childishly and stamps his feet. Jacques is s keen n water sprts that he spends a lt f time n his bat.
I’m glad t have Jacques as my friend. It’s a pleasure t be with him and I really enjy his cmpany.
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：8分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Ya Ming is ne f the mst ________(公认的) basketball players all ver the wrld.
2．The wealthy businessman has ________(捐献) millins f dllars t schls in China.
3．He has his wn ________(方式) in treating his friends.
4．My father ________(退休) frm schl last year.
5．Under the ________(领导) f the party, we have wn ne victry after anther.
【答案】1．recgnized 2．cntributed 3．style(s)
4．retired 5．leadership
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The prfessr has made great ________(cntribute) t educatin in China.
2．Mike retired ________ captain f the army last mnth.
3．His father is a mst ________(recgnize) singer in China.
4．He failed the driving test last week, ________ made him unhappy.
5．She used t play ________China’s natinal vlleyball team.
6．Due t his ________(devte) t this cmpany, he gt prmted last week.
7．Mr.Li is nt nly ur teacher, ________ als ur friend.
8．His teaching has great influence ________ his students.
【答案】1．cntributins 2．as 3．recgnized 4．which
5．n 6．devtin 7．but 8．n
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．His carelessness ________ ________ the great fire last week.
他的粗心导致了上周的大火。
【答案】cntributed t
2．He wn the first prize, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
他得了一等奖，这使他的父母很高兴。
【答案】which made his parents happy
3．________ ________ ________ ________ the manager, we have prmted ur sales this mnth.
在经理的领导下，我们这个月的销售业绩提升了。
【答案】Under the leadership f
4．We have wn ________ ________ ________ ________ this year.
今年我们赢得了一连串的胜利。
【答案】a series f victries
5．Because f his ________ ________ ________ ________， he was highly praised at the meeting.
由于他对工作的献身精神，他在会上受到高度赞扬。
【答案】devtin t his wrk
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．语法填空
If yu get injured in a sprt, what shuld yu d? The best way 1．________(deal) with sprts injuries is t keep them frm happening in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game and using the right 2．________(equip) can help yu preventing injuries. If yu’ve gt injured，pull 3．________(yu) ut the game r stp ding yur activity. Let a cach r parent knw what 4．________(happen) in case yu need t see a dctr. Serius head and neck injuries happen mst ften in athletes 5．________ play sprts like ftball. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head 6．________(hld) straight while smene calls fr medical help. If the persn 7．________(lie) n the grund, d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will 8．________(prbable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends n the injury and 9．________ yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can’t return t yur sprt right away, a dctr might have advice n what yu can d t stay healthy. Always talk with yur dctr 10．________ trying any activity fllwing an injury.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在运动中受伤后的处理方法。
1．t deal 考查不定式。句意：处理运动损伤的最好方法是在一开始就避免它们的发生。根据“The best way”可知此处要用不定式作定语，修饰名词way，意为“处理运动损伤的最好的办法”。故填t deal。
2．equipment 考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。根据using可知，此处要用名词作using的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
3．yurself 考查代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。根据主语是yu，此处是pull的宾语，可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yurself。
4．has happened/happened 考查时态。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么事，以备你需要看医生。what引导宾语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，此处表示动作已经发生，可以用现在完成时，也可表示过去的情况，用一般过去时。故填has happened/happened。
5．wh/that 考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部受伤最常发生在从事足球等运动的运动员身上。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是athletes，指代人，且从句缺少主语。故填wh/that。
6．held 考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人请求医疗救助时，保持伤者头部挺直不动。本句考查with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补。此处宾语head和hld是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。
7．is lying 考查时态。句意：如果这个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意为“这个人正躺在地上”，时态是现在进行时，且主语是“the persn”，单数。故填is lying。
8．prbably 考查副词。句意：你在运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是，“我什么时候能再上场？”此处要用副词prbably修饰整个句子，意为“可能地”。故填prbably。
9．what 考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。分析句子可知，谓语是“depends n”，此处是由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作tells的宾语。故填what。
10．befre 考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前一定要先咨询你的医生。根据句意可知，在做任何活动之前应该先咨询医生，所以本句填介词befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
Edgar Allan Pe was an American writer wh helped shape the curse f American literature. His life was full f tragedies, but he had the great influence n the 19thcentury American literature and cntinues t influence writers t this day.
The early life f Edgar Allan Pe was quite unhappy. Brn in 1809, Pe was nt yet three years ld when his parents died. Adpted by a wealthy family, he gt int truble at schl. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Pint, but he drpped ut withut graduating. His misery (不幸) cntinued t his adult life. Later, because f a failed marriage, he suffered frm mental illness. He was s upset abut real life that he turned t writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary wrld was his nly cmfrt.
The tragedies in Pe’s life influenced the tne, style and cntents f his writing. His stries usually include death, which help build his reputatin as a master f “dark” literature. In his The TellTale Heart, the main character ges crazy and kills his rmmate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit f madness.
Pe died at the age f 40 in 1849．His life is shrt, but his influence is very great. Pe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fictin, and many say he cntributed greatly t the appearance f science fictin. Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theries and new inventins f his time, he wrte abut imaginary scieties in the future. Writers such as Arthur Cnan Dyle, the authr f Sherlck Hlmes, regarded Pe as the father f detective fictin. Jules Verne, a French writer wh helped ppularize science fictin, said Pe’s wrk had a direct influence n the stries he wrte.
1．Pe began t write t ________.
A．earn his livingB．find cmfrt in writing
C．build a gd reputatinD．create a beautiful wrld
2．It can be learnt that Pe’s wrks ften reflect ________.
A．sldiers’ lifeB．his wn life stries
C．a sense f peaceD．sme plitical prblems
3．Which can best shw Pe’s influence n literature accrding t the last paragraph?
A．His creatin f crime fictin.
B．His unique writing experience.
C．His creatin f scientific theries.
D．His cntributin t new inventins.
4．What’s the best title f the text?
A．American Literature And Writers
B．Escape Frm Real Life And Find Cmfrt
C．Edgar Allan Pe：A Misunderstd Pet
D．Edgar Allan Pe：A Tragic Yet Talented Writer
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年早逝，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，这个影响一直持续到今天。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was s upset abut real life that he turned t writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary wrld was his nly cmfrt.”可知，他对现实生活很不满，于是转向写作。 在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tragedies in Pe’s life influenced the tne, style and cntents f his writing.”可知，坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Pe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fictin，and many say he cntributed greatly t the appearance f science fictin.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人，许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edgar Allan Pe was an American writer wh helped shape the curse f American literature. His life was full f tragedies, but he had the great influence n the 19thcentury American literature and cntinues t influence writers t this day.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家，他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡：一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。
Ⅲ．书面表达
请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括以下要点：
1．朋友的基本情况，包括年龄、外貌、性格等；
2．朋友的优点及不足的地方；
3．你对朋友的评价。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One pssible versin：
White Jacques has been my clse friend fr tw years. I first met him n a schl exchange trip t Calais, France and we’ve been friends ever since.
Jacques is quite gdlking. He’s tall and slim, with live skin and curly dark hair. Like many French peple, he has a great sense f style, s he always lks welldressed even in casual clthes. He is always friendly and lves t have fun. Hwever, he can be a bit immature at times. Fr example, when he desn’t get what he wants, he acts childishly and stamps his feet. Jacques is s keen n water sprts that he spends a lt f time n his bat.
I’m glad t have Jacques as my friend. It’s a pleasure t be with him and I really enjy his cmpany.
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