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2021届天津市和平区高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷及答案
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这是一份2021届天津市和平区高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读选择，任务型阅读，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷
一、单项选择
1.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. In other words B. What's more C. As a result D. All in all
2.We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
3.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known
4.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
A. surprisingly B. typically C. eventually D. carefully
5.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.
A. circumstances B. situations C. occasions D. cases
6.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him.
A. influential B. fantastic C. artificial D. sincere
7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
8.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven B. couldn't have driven
C. should have driven D. must have driven
9.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. overcame B. stood C. taken D. conducted
10.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing
11.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
12.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?
—______________ I'm really not good at this game.
A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It's up to you. D. Sounds a good idea.
13.Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?
A. was phoned B. has been phoned C. is phoning D. has been phoning
14.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.
A. In view of B. In place of C. In favour of D. In terms of
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone's 1 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, "Dad, I want to make people feel like that." My father asked me what I 2 . "I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler," I replied. A 3 was born.
Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 6 everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 7 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 8 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 9 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 10 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my 11 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, " 12 with confidence and you will be successful".
Having made that decision, I was immediately 13 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 16 to go back to my former company, but I didn't. I decided I still wanted to move forward 17 end up with a mouth full of "if onlys" later on. A motivational speaker was born.
When I held 18 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 19 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, "The world always 20 the dreamer."
1. A. efforts
B. hopes
C. spirits
D. brains
2. A. meant
B. recognized
C. concluded
D. found
3. A. curiosity
B. dream
C. purpose
D. challenge
4. A. handling
B. caring
C. inspiring
D. promising
5. A. point
B. heart
C. end
D. height
6. A. risk
B. exchange
C. lose
D. refuse
7. A. reputation
B. position
C. spot
D. future
8. A. wrote
B. prepared
C. heard
D. delivered
9. A. accomplished
B. imagined
C. arranged
D. recommended
10. A. trained
B. saved
C. prepared
D. pushed
11. A. words
B. plans
C. jobs
D. issues
12. A. Turn around
B. Come over
C. Stay up
D. Go ahead
13. A. tested
B. warned
C. reminded
D. touched
14. A. taken off
B. called off
C. laid off
D. put off
15. A. earn
B. make
C. return
D. borrow
16. A. causal
B. interesting
C. scaring
D. attractive
17. A. rather than
B. or rather
C. as well as
D. or else
18. A. deep
B. fast
C. close
D. still
19. A. working
B. investing
C. speaking
D. learning
20. A. take aim at
B. pay attention to
C. keep contact with
D. make ways for
三、阅读选择
17.阅读理解
These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...
---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow
Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.
The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.
Visit
Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen
The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.
The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.
Visit
John Ryland, Manchester
Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)
Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.
Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds
Wellcome Reading Room, Lo
Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.
Visit
〔1〕What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?
A.It is a good place for women to survive violence.
B.People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.
C.Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.
D.Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.
〔2〕What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A.It has environmental-friendly design.
B.The library is only made of 760 glass panels.
C.People can take writing courses in the library.
D.The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.
〔3〕What information can we probably find when visiting ?
A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.
B.The library was built in memory of John Ryland.
C.Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.
D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.
〔4〕Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?
A.It is hardly worth revisiting.
B.People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.
C.Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.
D.Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.
〔5〕Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?
A.John Ryland
B.Women's Library
C.Sir Duncan Rice Library
D.Wellcome Reading Room
18.阅读理解
My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.
The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.
When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.
I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.
I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.
I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.
"With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.
I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
〔1〕What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A.She often lost consciousness.
B.She loves animals very much.
C.She suffered from mental illness.
D.She went to a doctor with high hopes.
〔2〕When the author first met Fira, she .
A.was deeply touched by its reaction
B.had already recovered from her pain
C.was curious about what would happen
D.didn't have any interest in keeping a pet
〔3〕What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Get out of trouble.
B.Keep away from others.
C.Lift up my spirits.
D.Make up my mind.
〔4〕When the author and Fira worked together,.
A.the author had to try hard to feel better
B.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts
C.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D.Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively
〔5〕What did the author learn during her time with Fira?
A.It is important to make every day count.
B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.
C.One should learn lessons from the past.
D.It is essential to show sympathy for others.
19.阅读理解
Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.
Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.
The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.
However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2021.
By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.
Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation 〔授权〕for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.
Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations"
〔1〕Why must the drone owners register their devices?
A.To protect their rights of flying drones.
B.To avoid breaking the new regulations.
C.To follow the rules not to invade others' privacy.
D.To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.
〔2〕What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Updated every day.
B.Registered every year.
C.Redesigned every year.
D.Replaced every month.
〔3〕What is the potential danger drones probably cause?
A.Drones will be used for commercial purposes.
B.It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.
C.Operating drones requires higher qualification.
D.Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.
〔4〕What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Ways of operating drones.
B.The requirements on drones.
C.Online test on drone operators.
D.Methods of making standard drones.
〔5〕What does the passage mainly focus on?
A.How to make a standard drone.
B.How drones are operated by enthusiasts.
C.The negative effect of drones on people.
D.The importance of registering the drones.
20.阅读理解
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents (对手) argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment (补充) of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
〔1〕What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?
A.Adults act like children.
B.Adults have child-like tastes.
C.Adults go in for collecting toys.
D.Adults like playing with children.
〔2〕Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?
A.Different living conditions.
B.More choices about toys.
C.High pressure of modern life.
D.Good memories of childhood.
〔3〕What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean?
A.Get used to.
B.Look forward to.
C.Take advantage of.
D.Make way for.
〔4〕How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?
A.By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B.By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C.By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D.By presenting both sides of the argument.
〔5〕What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
四、任务型阅读
21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. Today, this little farming town is the "home of champions", but things weren't always like this.
It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. They were called "cloud runners" because it looked like they were floating on a brown cloud of dust as they carved paths through the surrounding fields.
They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. As there were no hills in McFarland, their coach, Jim White, made them run up and down large piles of nut shells covered in white plastic sheets.
"Enough!" one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.
You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!"
"We're losers, Mr. White, not winners," another young man continued his face wet with tears and sweat. "Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!"
Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.
〔1〕What is the town proud of? (no more than 5 words)
〔2〕In paragraph 4, why did the young man get angry with Mr. White? (no more than 15words)
〔3〕What did the young man mean by saying “We're pickers."? (no more than 12 words)
〔4〕What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 20 words)
〔5〕To whom did that summer afternoon represent a turning point? Please give your reason, (no more than 25words)
五、提纲类作文
22.假设你是晨光中学的李津。一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。
1〕表达自己看到视频后的心情；
2〕赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结);
3〕询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。
注意：
1〕字数不少于100字；
2〕庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；
3〕请适当参加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：饺子dumpling 中国结Chinese knot
答案解析局部
一、单项选择
1.【解析】【分析】句意：—你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？—是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words“换句话说〞；B. What's more “更重要的是，而且〞；C. As a result“结果〞；D. All in all“总而言之〞。根据下文“you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.〞可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子〞。应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分in other words；what's more；as a result和all in all的含义。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。应选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，此题涉及who引导的表语从句。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，应选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly“令人惊讶地〞；B. typically“典型地〞；C. eventually“最后，终于〞；D. carefully“认真地〞。根据“At first〞可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后,终于〞符合句意。应选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分 surprisingly； typically； eventually和 carefully的含义。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：在任何情况下，乘客都不应离开地下站台上轨道。A： circumstances“环境〞；B： situations“形势〞；C： occasions“场合〞；D： cases “情况〞。under no circumstance固定短语“在任何情况下〞。应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分circumstance； situation； occasion和 case的含义，以及固定短语under no circumstance。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：卡特说的都是对的话，但他的微笑是虚假的，我知道我不能相信他。A. influential“有影响力的〞；B. fantastic“奇妙的〞；C. artificial“人造的，虚假的〞；D. sincere“真诚的〞。根据下文“I couldn't trust him.〞可知，他的微笑是“虚假的〞。应选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 influential； fantastic； artificial和 sincere的含义。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if“好似〞；B. in case“万一〞；C. now that“既然〞；D. even if“即使〞。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使〞应用even if。应选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，此题涉及even if引导的让步状语从句。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有会议？我本不必在大雪中一路开车来这里。A. needn't have driven“不必开车〔已完成〕〞；B. couldn't have driven“不可能开车〔已完成〕〞；C. should have driven“本该开车〔却没有〕〞；D. must have driven“一定开车〔已完成〕〞。根据上文“Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?〞句意可知，needn't符合句意。应选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分 needn't have done； couldn't have done； should have done以及 must have done。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：莎士比亚的作品直到今天仍然很流行。它确实经受住了时间的考验。A. overcame“克服〞；B. stood“经受〞；C. taken“采取〞；D. conducted“指挥〞。应选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 overcome； stand； take和 conduct的含义。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。
【点评】考查时态，此题涉及一般过去时。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops〞和前文“the mists rising from the river〞并列，作谓语saw的复合宾语，动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是主动关系，see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising一样都作宾语补足语。应选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词作宾补。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.“没关系〞；B. You got me there. “你把我难住了〞；C. It's up to you. “由你决定〞；D. Sounds a good idea. “听起来是个好主意〞。根据下文“I'm really not good at this game.〞可知，此处指“你把我难住了〞。应选B。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分 Never mind.； You got me there.； It's up to you.和 Sounds a good idea.的含义和使用环境。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，?每日邮报?的记者打了一整天的 。你现在可以跟他讲话吗?根据句意可知，动词phone和主语a journalist from the Daily Mail之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，根本结构为“have / has been + 现在分词〞。应选D。
【点评】考查语态时态，此题涉及现在完成进行时。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside〔地点名词〕，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。应选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，此题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大奉献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of“由于，鉴于，基于〞；B. In place of“代替〞；C. In favour of“赞同，有利于〞；D. In terms of“从某个角度来看〞。“the great contributions he made to the film industry〞是“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972〞的原因和依据，所以In view of，符合逻辑，符合句意。应选A。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分 in view of； in place of； in favour of和 in terms of的含义。
二、完形填空
16.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。
〔1〕句意：我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听Zigler先生把每个人的精神都提升〔振奋〕到天花板上。A. efforts“努力〞；B. hopes“希望〞；C. spirits“精神〞；D. brains“脑力〞。根据下文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler〞，可知，Mr. Zigler是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指提升精神。应选C。
〔2〕句意：父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant“意思是〞；B. recognized“识别出〞；C. concluded“推断出〞；D. found“发现〞。根据上文“I want to make people feel like that〞以及下文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler〞可知，此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。应选A。
〔3〕句意：一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity“好奇〞；B. dream“梦想〞；C. purpose“目的〞；D. challenge“挑战〞。根据下文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others.〞可知，此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。应选B。
〔4〕句意：最近，我开始追求鼓励他人的梦想。A. handling“处理〞；B. caring“关心〞；C. inspiring“鼓励〞；D. promising“承诺〞。根据上文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,〞可知，作者追求的是鼓励他人。应选C。
〔5〕句意：在一家财富100强的大公司担任区域销售经理4年之后，我在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point“点〞；B. heart“心〞；C. end“末尾〞；D. height“高，顶点〞。根据上文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager〞；以及下文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.〞可知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。应选D。
〔6〕句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk“风险〞；B. exchange“交换〞；C. lose“丧失〞；D. refuse“拒绝〞。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业是有风险的。应选A。
〔7〕句意：我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自己开公司的。A. reputation“名誉〞；B. position“职位〞；C. spot“地点〞；D. future“未来〞。根据上文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career.〞可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。应选B。
〔8〕句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote“写〞；B. prepared“准备〞；C. heard“听见〞；D. delivered“发表〞。根据上文“The vice-president of our company〞和后文“a speech that changed my life〞可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。应选D。
〔9〕句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished“完成〞；B. imagined“想象〞；C. arranged“安排〞；D. recommended“推荐〞。根据下文“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company〞都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。应选A。
〔10〕句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained“训练〞；B. saved“拯救〞；C. prepared“准备〞；D. pushed“推动〞。根据下文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.〞可知，此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。应选C。
〔11〕句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的方案时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导答复说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。〞A. words“言辞〞；B. plans“方案〞；C. jobs“工作〞；D. issues“问题〞。根据上文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.〞可知，作者准备做一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的方案。应选B。
〔12〕句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的方案时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导答复说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。〞A. Turn around“转身，掉头〞；B. Come over“过来〞；C. Stay up“熬夜〞；D. Go ahead“开始做〞。根据下文“with confidence and you will be successful〞可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！〞应选D。
〔13〕句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. tested“考验〞；B. warned“警告〞；C. reminded“提醒〞；D. touched“感动〞。根据下文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment.〞可知，作者遇到了困难，即受到考验。应选A。
〔14〕句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off“脱下〞；B. called off“取消〞；C. laid off“解雇，下岗〞；D. put off“推迟〞。根据下文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.〞可知，此处指作者丈夫之前被解雇。应选C。
〔15〕句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn“挣〞；B. make“使得〞；C. return“归还〞；D. borrow“借入〞。make the payments固定短语，“归还贷款〞，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付〞。应选B。
〔16〕句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A. causal“随意的〞；B. interesting“有趣的〞；C. scaring“吓人的〞；D. attractive“吸引人的〞。根据上文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment.〞可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有吸引力的选择。应选D。
〔17〕句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有〞的话。A. rather than“而不是〞；B. or rather“确切说〞；C. as well as“也，还〞；D. or else“或者，其他〞。根据上文“I decided I still wanted to move forward〞以及下文“A motivational speaker was born.〞可知，作者继续前进，最终成功，而不是只放空话。应选A。
〔18〕句意：当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep“深地〞；B. fast“快地〞；C. close“近地〞；D. still“仍然〞。hold fast固定短语，“坚守，持守〞。应选B。
〔19〕句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working“工作〞；B. investing“投资〞；C. speaking“演讲〞；D. learning“学习〞。根据上文“A motivational speaker was born.〞可知，作者成功的成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指预约演讲。应选C。
〔20〕句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界总是为梦想者让路。〞A. take aim at“瞄准〞；B. pay attention to“注意〞；C. keep contact with“保持联系〞；D. make ways for“为……让路〞。根据上文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.〞可知，此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读选择
17.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从不同的角度介绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.〞今年的许多事件将这个图书馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等等；以及第二段中的 “The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.〞该图书馆的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和在暴力中幸存等问题的效劳。可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育。应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.〞Sir Duncan Rice图书馆也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收集雨水，再利用雨水冲厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用。可知，Sir Duncan Rice图书馆的独特之处是它有环保的设计。应选A。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts〞工程起初是Enriqueta Ryland对她已故的丈夫John Ryland的纪念,现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆,超过一百万份的手稿，可知，John Ryland, Manchester图书馆是为纪念John Ryland而建的。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.〞花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习，你可能会发现自己通过观看文学作品来欣赏人性的另一面。这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及一排排的教育书籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室是你学习的首选地点。可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室。应选C。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision 〔冲突〕of historic and modem architecture.〞自21世纪以来添加到图书馆建筑的现代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合。可知，John Ryland表达了古今建筑的结合。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
18.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.〞焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.〞我的内心深处发生了一些事情：我觉得好似我已经到达了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉(源泉)。情感上我开始融化。可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反响深深地感动了。应选A。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. 〞脱离此时此地。所以，当我遇到一匹叫Fira的马时，我什么也没期待。可知，and表上下文语意一致，文中划线的短语意思是“远离其他的人或物〞与Keep away from others语意一致。应选B。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.〞她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反响给我与我联系。可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反响。应选D。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.〞我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很重要的。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
19.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了首次出台无人机登记的规定，其目的是保护隐私。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Tens of thousands of drone owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy. 〞按首次规定，成千上万的无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备，旨在保护隐私，可知，无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备是为了让他们遵守规那么，不侵犯他人隐私。应选C。
〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据第二段中的“Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9〞超过250克的无人机已经必须在CAA注册，费用为9英镑 ；第一段中“register their devices for the first time …〞这项规定是首次执行，以后应该会持续下去。由此可以猜想，“renew〞与上文的“register〞语义相关。因此可以猜想“renewed annually〞意思为“每年重新登记〞。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It has also led to an increase in the number of near -misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets.〞这也导致了无人机与包括商用客机在内的其他飞机之间“险些相撞〞的次数增加，可知，无人机可能造成的潜在危险是无人机可能会与正在空中飞行的客机相撞。应选D。
〔4〕考查段落大意。根据第五段中的“By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight.〞根据法律，无人机应该在操作者的视线范围内操作；“They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft …and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings.〞，对无人机飞行的高度和离人和建筑物的距离都做出了规定；“requiring all operators to pass an online test〞，要求操作者通过在线测试；“Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated〞，其他规定的变化还包括允许无人机的重量限制增加到25公斤。因此该段是关于无人机的一些具体的要求。应选B。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“designed to safeguard privacy〞登记无人机是为了保护隐私；第三段中的“The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones…〞；第四段中的“the rise has prompted concerns over privacy〞无人机数量的增加，引起人们对无人机引起的隐私问题的关注，这是要登记无人机的原因；第五段是关于无人机操作的高度、离人和建筑物的距离、要求操作者通过网上测试等方面作出具体的要求。由此可推断，文章关注的是登记无人机的重要性。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.〞成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。可知，“大孩子现象〞指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One is about adults' nostalgia 〔怀旧之情〕for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.〞一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。应选C。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.〞企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加；以及“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.〞公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体表达，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用〞，应选C。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly 〔异常〕that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.〞传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。应选D。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.〞当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
21.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加州小镇麦克法兰作为州冠军的故土的开展历程。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. 〞如今，当你开车进入加州小镇麦克法兰，你看到的第一件东西，就是一张欢送海报。上面骄傲地写着“州冠军的故土〞。下面写着过去20年为 麦克法兰小镇赢得9个州冠军的队员的名字。可知，小镇麦克法兰是州冠军的故土，赢得了9个州冠军。故答案为Being the home of champion. Or: Making the champions. Or: Winning 9 champions.
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘Enough!’ one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.〞“够了! 〞其中一个年轻人喊着说道。当他用拳头拍打塑料布时，可以听到坚果壳破裂的声音。塑料袋破了，一大堆坚果壳倒了出来。“你知道这些是什么吗，怀特先生？是杏仁壳。你知道他们是从哪里来的吗？我们家在采摘杏仁的农场工作40年了。同时结合第五段最后一句“You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!"〞你和你的家人，住在你们舒适的大房子里，吃这些东西的时候，根本不会想它们是从哪里来的。现在你却让我们在吃的东西上面跑步！我受够了!〞可推知，教练怀特让这七个年轻人在盖着塑料布的坚果壳堆上锻炼跑步，而这些坚果那么是他们辛苦劳动得来的成果，因而他觉得教练不理解他们的劳动成果，对他们的辛苦劳动的不尊重，教练的这种做法毁了他们的劳动成果。故答案为：(He thought) the coach didn't respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work. Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour /hard work. Or: (He thought) Mr. White didn't (understand and) respect their hard work.
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中地“Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!〞〞四十年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！在大城市的私立学校里，跑步是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而不是给我们这些穷农场小子玩的。我们连跑步用的鞋都买不起。我们是〞采摘者〞。我要回家了! 〞可推知，参与训练的队员对自己没有抱有任何获胜的信心，他们认为跑步是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而自己是穷农场的孩子，连跑步用的鞋都买不起。所以，此处指他们认为他们就是农场里的采摘工，要靠此来为生；他们只能在农场里面做采摘工作；她们生来就是在农场做采摘的工人；他们唯一能做的就是采摘并取得杏仁。故答案为：Theybelong in the field, picking almonds for living. Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else)Or: The only thing they're good at/they can do is picking almonds. Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for living).
〔4〕考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.〞那天吉姆 · 怀特的内心发生了变化。他去田里和“采摘工〞一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。他晚上和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烤饼干，卖饼干来筹钱。一个小小的善举引发了另一个善举。其他家庭开始注意到这一点，慢慢地，全镇的人都开始支持怀特先生，因为他帮助这些年轻人，从农场工人变成了冠军。可知，怀特先生和妻子的善意行为对镇上其他的人是一种感触，引发了全镇人来支持怀特先生并帮助这些年轻人，成就了年轻人成为冠军。即怀特一家通过很小的善举，在全镇人们的支持与帮助下，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为：What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these young man champions. Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions. Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support from the entire town.
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. 〞一切都始于一群七个年轻人，他们是麦克法兰高中的第一支跑步队；第三段中的“They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. 〞他们不是一个很好的团队。但转折点出现在一个炎热的夏日午后，当时年轻人正在进行山地练习；结合第四、五、六、七段内容可知，无论对于这七个队员还是对于怀特先生来讲那天夏日午后的训练都是转折点。对于怀特先生而言，在那之后，他明白了七名队员所面临的情况并真正意义上懂得了尊重劳动成果的意义，同时也清楚如何来帮助这些孩子。对于孩子们来说，在那天之后，他们使教练怀特先生知道了他们所处的情况并让他知道了如何帮助这些孩子改变。此外，孩子们在那天之后，在怀特一家通过很小的善举行为，让全镇人们得到启发，支持怀特先生及这些孩子，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为：It's a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know how to help them change their lives. Or: It' s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them. Or: It's a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White.
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案。
五、提纲类作文
22.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇议论文写作，要求考生以晨光中学的李津的身份写一篇留言评论。写作背景：一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕表达自己看到视频后的心情；2〕赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结);3〕询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.运用了主语从句；Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. 运用了主语从句，表语从句，原因状语从句；In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.运用了非限制性定语从句； I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.运用了宾语从句。
高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷
一、单项选择
1.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. In other words B. What's more C. As a result D. All in all
2.We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
3.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.
A. to know B. knowing C. known D. having known
4.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
A. surprisingly B. typically C. eventually D. carefully
5.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.
A. circumstances B. situations C. occasions D. cases
6.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him.
A. influential B. fantastic C. artificial D. sincere
7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
8.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven B. couldn't have driven
C. should have driven D. must have driven
9.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. overcame B. stood C. taken D. conducted
10.—Is Peter coming?
—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing
11.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
12.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?
—______________ I'm really not good at this game.
A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It's up to you. D. Sounds a good idea.
13.Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?
A. was phoned B. has been phoned C. is phoning D. has been phoning
14.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.
A. In view of B. In place of C. In favour of D. In terms of
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone's 1 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, "Dad, I want to make people feel like that." My father asked me what I 2 . "I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler," I replied. A 3 was born.
Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 6 everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 7 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 8 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 9 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 10 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my 11 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, " 12 with confidence and you will be successful".
Having made that decision, I was immediately 13 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 16 to go back to my former company, but I didn't. I decided I still wanted to move forward 17 end up with a mouth full of "if onlys" later on. A motivational speaker was born.
When I held 18 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 19 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, "The world always 20 the dreamer."
1. A. efforts
B. hopes
C. spirits
D. brains
2. A. meant
B. recognized
C. concluded
D. found
3. A. curiosity
B. dream
C. purpose
D. challenge
4. A. handling
B. caring
C. inspiring
D. promising
5. A. point
B. heart
C. end
D. height
6. A. risk
B. exchange
C. lose
D. refuse
7. A. reputation
B. position
C. spot
D. future
8. A. wrote
B. prepared
C. heard
D. delivered
9. A. accomplished
B. imagined
C. arranged
D. recommended
10. A. trained
B. saved
C. prepared
D. pushed
11. A. words
B. plans
C. jobs
D. issues
12. A. Turn around
B. Come over
C. Stay up
D. Go ahead
13. A. tested
B. warned
C. reminded
D. touched
14. A. taken off
B. called off
C. laid off
D. put off
15. A. earn
B. make
C. return
D. borrow
16. A. causal
B. interesting
C. scaring
D. attractive
17. A. rather than
B. or rather
C. as well as
D. or else
18. A. deep
B. fast
C. close
D. still
19. A. working
B. investing
C. speaking
D. learning
20. A. take aim at
B. pay attention to
C. keep contact with
D. make ways for
三、阅读选择
17.阅读理解
These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...
---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow
Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.
The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.
Visit
Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen
The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.
The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.
Visit
John Ryland, Manchester
Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)
Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.
Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds
Wellcome Reading Room, Lo
Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.
Visit
〔1〕What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?
A.It is a good place for women to survive violence.
B.People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.
C.Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.
D.Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.
〔2〕What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A.It has environmental-friendly design.
B.The library is only made of 760 glass panels.
C.People can take writing courses in the library.
D.The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.
〔3〕What information can we probably find when visiting ?
A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.
B.The library was built in memory of John Ryland.
C.Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.
D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.
〔4〕Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?
A.It is hardly worth revisiting.
B.People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.
C.Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.
D.Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.
〔5〕Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?
A.John Ryland
B.Women's Library
C.Sir Duncan Rice Library
D.Wellcome Reading Room
18.阅读理解
My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.
The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.
When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.
I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.
I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.
I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.
"With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.
I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
〔1〕What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A.She often lost consciousness.
B.She loves animals very much.
C.She suffered from mental illness.
D.She went to a doctor with high hopes.
〔2〕When the author first met Fira, she .
A.was deeply touched by its reaction
B.had already recovered from her pain
C.was curious about what would happen
D.didn't have any interest in keeping a pet
〔3〕What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Get out of trouble.
B.Keep away from others.
C.Lift up my spirits.
D.Make up my mind.
〔4〕When the author and Fira worked together,.
A.the author had to try hard to feel better
B.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts
C.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D.Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively
〔5〕What did the author learn during her time with Fira?
A.It is important to make every day count.
B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.
C.One should learn lessons from the past.
D.It is essential to show sympathy for others.
19.阅读理解
Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.
Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.
The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.
However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2021.
By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.
Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation 〔授权〕for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.
Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations"
〔1〕Why must the drone owners register their devices?
A.To protect their rights of flying drones.
B.To avoid breaking the new regulations.
C.To follow the rules not to invade others' privacy.
D.To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.
〔2〕What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Updated every day.
B.Registered every year.
C.Redesigned every year.
D.Replaced every month.
〔3〕What is the potential danger drones probably cause?
A.Drones will be used for commercial purposes.
B.It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.
C.Operating drones requires higher qualification.
D.Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.
〔4〕What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Ways of operating drones.
B.The requirements on drones.
C.Online test on drone operators.
D.Methods of making standard drones.
〔5〕What does the passage mainly focus on?
A.How to make a standard drone.
B.How drones are operated by enthusiasts.
C.The negative effect of drones on people.
D.The importance of registering the drones.
20.阅读理解
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents (对手) argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment (补充) of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
〔1〕What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?
A.Adults act like children.
B.Adults have child-like tastes.
C.Adults go in for collecting toys.
D.Adults like playing with children.
〔2〕Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?
A.Different living conditions.
B.More choices about toys.
C.High pressure of modern life.
D.Good memories of childhood.
〔3〕What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean?
A.Get used to.
B.Look forward to.
C.Take advantage of.
D.Make way for.
〔4〕How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?
A.By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B.By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C.By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D.By presenting both sides of the argument.
〔5〕What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.
四、任务型阅读
21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。
Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. Today, this little farming town is the "home of champions", but things weren't always like this.
It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. They were called "cloud runners" because it looked like they were floating on a brown cloud of dust as they carved paths through the surrounding fields.
They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. As there were no hills in McFarland, their coach, Jim White, made them run up and down large piles of nut shells covered in white plastic sheets.
"Enough!" one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.
You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!"
"We're losers, Mr. White, not winners," another young man continued his face wet with tears and sweat. "Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!"
Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.
〔1〕What is the town proud of? (no more than 5 words)
〔2〕In paragraph 4, why did the young man get angry with Mr. White? (no more than 15words)
〔3〕What did the young man mean by saying “We're pickers."? (no more than 12 words)
〔4〕What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 20 words)
〔5〕To whom did that summer afternoon represent a turning point? Please give your reason, (no more than 25words)
五、提纲类作文
22.假设你是晨光中学的李津。一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。
1〕表达自己看到视频后的心情；
2〕赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结);
3〕询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。
注意：
1〕字数不少于100字；
2〕庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；
3〕请适当参加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：饺子dumpling 中国结Chinese knot
答案解析局部
一、单项选择
1.【解析】【分析】句意：—你认为我应该买一本好的导游手册吗？—是的，当然可以。更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子。A. In other words“换句话说〞；B. What's more “更重要的是，而且〞；C. As a result“结果〞；D. All in all“总而言之〞。根据下文“you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.〞可知是指“更重要的是，你还需要一个好的相机和舒适的鞋子〞。应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分in other words；what's more；as a result和all in all的含义。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。应选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，此题涉及who引导的表语从句。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，应选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly“令人惊讶地〞；B. typically“典型地〞；C. eventually“最后，终于〞；D. carefully“认真地〞。根据“At first〞可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后,终于〞符合句意。应选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分 surprisingly； typically； eventually和 carefully的含义。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：在任何情况下，乘客都不应离开地下站台上轨道。A： circumstances“环境〞；B： situations“形势〞；C： occasions“场合〞；D： cases “情况〞。under no circumstance固定短语“在任何情况下〞。应选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分circumstance； situation； occasion和 case的含义，以及固定短语under no circumstance。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：卡特说的都是对的话，但他的微笑是虚假的，我知道我不能相信他。A. influential“有影响力的〞；B. fantastic“奇妙的〞；C. artificial“人造的，虚假的〞；D. sincere“真诚的〞。根据下文“I couldn't trust him.〞可知，他的微笑是“虚假的〞。应选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 influential； fantastic； artificial和 sincere的含义。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if“好似〞；B. in case“万一〞；C. now that“既然〞；D. even if“即使〞。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使〞应用even if。应选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，此题涉及even if引导的让步状语从句。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有会议？我本不必在大雪中一路开车来这里。A. needn't have driven“不必开车〔已完成〕〞；B. couldn't have driven“不可能开车〔已完成〕〞；C. should have driven“本该开车〔却没有〕〞；D. must have driven“一定开车〔已完成〕〞。根据上文“Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?〞句意可知，needn't符合句意。应选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分 needn't have done； couldn't have done； should have done以及 must have done。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：莎士比亚的作品直到今天仍然很流行。它确实经受住了时间的考验。A. overcame“克服〞；B. stood“经受〞；C. taken“采取〞；D. conducted“指挥〞。应选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 overcome； stand； take和 conduct的含义。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，他在最后一刻打了个 后改变了主意。根据句中时间状语at the last minute可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。
【点评】考查时态，此题涉及一般过去时。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时，他流下眼泪。分析句子可知，“the soft clouds the mountain tops〞和前文“the mists rising from the river〞并列，作谓语saw的复合宾语，动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是主动关系，see sb doing sth，是动词习惯用法，现在分词作宾补，表示动作在进行，未完成，所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising一样都作宾语补足语。应选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词作宾补。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.“没关系〞；B. You got me there. “你把我难住了〞；C. It's up to you. “由你决定〞；D. Sounds a good idea. “听起来是个好主意〞。根据下文“I'm really not good at this game.〞可知，此处指“你把我难住了〞。应选B。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分 Never mind.； You got me there.； It's up to you.和 Sounds a good idea.的含义和使用环境。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，?每日邮报?的记者打了一整天的 。你现在可以跟他讲话吗?根据句意可知，动词phone和主语a journalist from the Daily Mail之间是主动关系，故排除A和B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，根本结构为“have / has been + 现在分词〞。应选D。
【点评】考查语态时态，此题涉及现在完成进行时。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside〔地点名词〕，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。应选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，此题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大奉献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of“由于，鉴于，基于〞；B. In place of“代替〞；C. In favour of“赞同，有利于〞；D. In terms of“从某个角度来看〞。“the great contributions he made to the film industry〞是“the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972〞的原因和依据，所以In view of，符合逻辑，符合句意。应选A。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分 in view of； in place of； in favour of和 in terms of的含义。
二、完形填空
16.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。
〔1〕句意：我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听Zigler先生把每个人的精神都提升〔振奋〕到天花板上。A. efforts“努力〞；B. hopes“希望〞；C. spirits“精神〞；D. brains“脑力〞。根据下文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler〞，可知，Mr. Zigler是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指提升精神。应选C。
〔2〕句意：父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant“意思是〞；B. recognized“识别出〞；C. concluded“推断出〞；D. found“发现〞。根据上文“I want to make people feel like that〞以及下文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler〞可知，此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。应选A。
〔3〕句意：一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity“好奇〞；B. dream“梦想〞；C. purpose“目的〞；D. challenge“挑战〞。根据下文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others.〞可知，此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。应选B。
〔4〕句意：最近，我开始追求鼓励他人的梦想。A. handling“处理〞；B. caring“关心〞；C. inspiring“鼓励〞；D. promising“承诺〞。根据上文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,〞可知，作者追求的是鼓励他人。应选C。
〔5〕句意：在一家财富100强的大公司担任区域销售经理4年之后，我在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point“点〞；B. heart“心〞；C. end“末尾〞；D. height“高，顶点〞。根据上文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager〞；以及下文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.〞可知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。应选D。
〔6〕句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk“风险〞；B. exchange“交换〞；C. lose“丧失〞；D. refuse“拒绝〞。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业是有风险的。应选A。
〔7〕句意：我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自己开公司的。A. reputation“名誉〞；B. position“职位〞；C. spot“地点〞；D. future“未来〞。根据上文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career.〞可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。应选B。
〔8〕句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote“写〞；B. prepared“准备〞；C. heard“听见〞；D. delivered“发表〞。根据上文“The vice-president of our company〞和后文“a speech that changed my life〞可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。应选D。
〔9〕句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished“完成〞；B. imagined“想象〞；C. arranged“安排〞；D. recommended“推荐〞。根据下文“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company〞都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。应选A。
〔10〕句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained“训练〞；B. saved“拯救〞；C. prepared“准备〞；D. pushed“推动〞。根据下文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.〞可知，此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。应选C。
〔11〕句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的方案时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导答复说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。〞A. words“言辞〞；B. plans“方案〞；C. jobs“工作〞；D. issues“问题〞。根据上文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.〞可知，作者准备做一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的方案。应选B。
〔12〕句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的方案时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导答复说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。〞A. Turn around“转身，掉头〞；B. Come over“过来〞；C. Stay up“熬夜〞；D. Go ahead“开始做〞。根据下文“with confidence and you will be successful〞可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！〞应选D。
〔13〕句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. tested“考验〞；B. warned“警告〞；C. reminded“提醒〞；D. touched“感动〞。根据下文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment.〞可知，作者遇到了困难，即受到考验。应选A。
〔14〕句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off“脱下〞；B. called off“取消〞；C. laid off“解雇，下岗〞；D. put off“推迟〞。根据下文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.〞可知，此处指作者丈夫之前被解雇。应选C。
〔15〕句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn“挣〞；B. make“使得〞；C. return“归还〞；D. borrow“借入〞。make the payments固定短语，“归还贷款〞，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付〞。应选B。
〔16〕句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A. causal“随意的〞；B. interesting“有趣的〞；C. scaring“吓人的〞；D. attractive“吸引人的〞。根据上文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment.〞可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有吸引力的选择。应选D。
〔17〕句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有〞的话。A. rather than“而不是〞；B. or rather“确切说〞；C. as well as“也，还〞；D. or else“或者，其他〞。根据上文“I decided I still wanted to move forward〞以及下文“A motivational speaker was born.〞可知，作者继续前进，最终成功，而不是只放空话。应选A。
〔18〕句意：当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep“深地〞；B. fast“快地〞；C. close“近地〞；D. still“仍然〞。hold fast固定短语，“坚守，持守〞。应选B。
〔19〕句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working“工作〞；B. investing“投资〞；C. speaking“演讲〞；D. learning“学习〞。根据上文“A motivational speaker was born.〞可知，作者成功的成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指预约演讲。应选C。
〔20〕句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界总是为梦想者让路。〞A. take aim at“瞄准〞；B. pay attention to“注意〞；C. keep contact with“保持联系〞；D. make ways for“为……让路〞。根据上文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.〞可知，此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、阅读选择
17.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从不同的角度介绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.〞今年的许多事件将这个图书馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等等；以及第二段中的 “The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.〞该图书馆的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和在暴力中幸存等问题的效劳。可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育。应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.〞Sir Duncan Rice图书馆也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收集雨水，再利用雨水冲厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用。可知，Sir Duncan Rice图书馆的独特之处是它有环保的设计。应选A。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts〞工程起初是Enriqueta Ryland对她已故的丈夫John Ryland的纪念,现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆,超过一百万份的手稿，可知，John Ryland, Manchester图书馆是为纪念John Ryland而建的。应选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.〞花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习，你可能会发现自己通过观看文学作品来欣赏人性的另一面。这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及一排排的教育书籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室是你学习的首选地点。可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室。应选C。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision 〔冲突〕of historic and modem architecture.〞自21世纪以来添加到图书馆建筑的现代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合。可知，John Ryland表达了古今建筑的结合。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
18.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场散步时，她与一匹叫做Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.〞焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心丧气。可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.〞我的内心深处发生了一些事情：我觉得好似我已经到达了过去伤害，恐惧和失败的源泉(源泉)。情感上我开始融化。可知，作者第一次见到Fira时，她被它的反响深深地感动了。应选A。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing. 〞脱离此时此地。所以，当我遇到一匹叫Fira的马时，我什么也没期待。可知，and表上下文语意一致，文中划线的短语意思是“远离其他的人或物〞与Keep away from others语意一致。应选B。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.〞她通过回应我的情绪状态并以一种开放的、充满爱意的方式将它反响给我与我联系。可知，作者和Fira一块工作时，Fira理解了作者的情绪，并做出了积极的反响。应选D。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.〞我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去，忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记还没有发生的未来。当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下让每一天都有意义是很重要的。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
19.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了首次出台无人机登记的规定，其目的是保护隐私。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Tens of thousands of drone owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy. 〞按首次规定，成千上万的无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备，旨在保护隐私，可知，无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备是为了让他们遵守规那么，不侵犯他人隐私。应选C。
〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据第二段中的“Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9〞超过250克的无人机已经必须在CAA注册，费用为9英镑 ；第一段中“register their devices for the first time …〞这项规定是首次执行，以后应该会持续下去。由此可以猜想，“renew〞与上文的“register〞语义相关。因此可以猜想“renewed annually〞意思为“每年重新登记〞。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It has also led to an increase in the number of near -misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets.〞这也导致了无人机与包括商用客机在内的其他飞机之间“险些相撞〞的次数增加，可知，无人机可能造成的潜在危险是无人机可能会与正在空中飞行的客机相撞。应选D。
〔4〕考查段落大意。根据第五段中的“By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight.〞根据法律，无人机应该在操作者的视线范围内操作；“They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft …and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings.〞，对无人机飞行的高度和离人和建筑物的距离都做出了规定；“requiring all operators to pass an online test〞，要求操作者通过在线测试；“Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated〞，其他规定的变化还包括允许无人机的重量限制增加到25公斤。因此该段是关于无人机的一些具体的要求。应选B。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“designed to safeguard privacy〞登记无人机是为了保护隐私；第三段中的“The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones…〞；第四段中的“the rise has prompted concerns over privacy〞无人机数量的增加，引起人们对无人机引起的隐私问题的关注，这是要登记无人机的原因；第五段是关于无人机操作的高度、离人和建筑物的距离、要求操作者通过网上测试等方面作出具体的要求。由此可推断，文章关注的是登记无人机的重要性。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.〞成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词:kidult。可知，“大孩子现象〞指的是成年人有像孩子的一样的爱好。应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“One is about adults' nostalgia 〔怀旧之情〕for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.〞一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式。可知，导致成年儿童的出现的原因是现代生活的高压。应选C。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen.〞企业迅速利用了这一趋势，以成年人为目标的玩具店数量也在增加；以及“Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults.〞公司正在重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品。可知，第二句是对第一句内容的具体表达，公司之所以重新包装过去几十年的产品，并推出新的成人产品是因为公司要利用这一儿童成年人的趋势。固划线的词的意思是“利用〞，应选C。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly 〔异常〕that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.〞传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病, 一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常。可知，文章是通过提出论点的两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论的。应选D。
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.〞当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错。可知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、任务型阅读
21.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加州小镇麦克法兰作为州冠军的故土的开展历程。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. 〞如今，当你开车进入加州小镇麦克法兰，你看到的第一件东西，就是一张欢送海报。上面骄傲地写着“州冠军的故土〞。下面写着过去20年为 麦克法兰小镇赢得9个州冠军的队员的名字。可知，小镇麦克法兰是州冠军的故土，赢得了9个州冠军。故答案为Being the home of champion. Or: Making the champions. Or: Winning 9 champions.
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“‘Enough!’ one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.〞“够了! 〞其中一个年轻人喊着说道。当他用拳头拍打塑料布时，可以听到坚果壳破裂的声音。塑料袋破了，一大堆坚果壳倒了出来。“你知道这些是什么吗，怀特先生？是杏仁壳。你知道他们是从哪里来的吗？我们家在采摘杏仁的农场工作40年了。同时结合第五段最后一句“You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!"〞你和你的家人，住在你们舒适的大房子里，吃这些东西的时候，根本不会想它们是从哪里来的。现在你却让我们在吃的东西上面跑步！我受够了!〞可推知，教练怀特让这七个年轻人在盖着塑料布的坚果壳堆上锻炼跑步，而这些坚果那么是他们辛苦劳动得来的成果，因而他觉得教练不理解他们的劳动成果，对他们的辛苦劳动的不尊重，教练的这种做法毁了他们的劳动成果。故答案为：(He thought) the coach didn't respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work. Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour /hard work. Or: (He thought) Mr. White didn't (understand and) respect their hard work.
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中地“Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!〞〞四十年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！在大城市的私立学校里，跑步是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而不是给我们这些穷农场小子玩的。我们连跑步用的鞋都买不起。我们是〞采摘者〞。我要回家了! 〞可推知，参与训练的队员对自己没有抱有任何获胜的信心，他们认为跑步是给有钱人家的孩子玩的，而自己是穷农场的孩子，连跑步用的鞋都买不起。所以，此处指他们认为他们就是农场里的采摘工，要靠此来为生；他们只能在农场里面做采摘工作；她们生来就是在农场做采摘的工人；他们唯一能做的就是采摘并取得杏仁。故答案为：Theybelong in the field, picking almonds for living. Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else)Or: The only thing they're good at/they can do is picking almonds. Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for living).
〔4〕考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.〞那天吉姆 · 怀特的内心发生了变化。他去田里和“采摘工〞一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。他晚上和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烤饼干，卖饼干来筹钱。一个小小的善举引发了另一个善举。其他家庭开始注意到这一点，慢慢地，全镇的人都开始支持怀特先生，因为他帮助这些年轻人，从农场工人变成了冠军。可知，怀特先生和妻子的善意行为对镇上其他的人是一种感触，引发了全镇人来支持怀特先生并帮助这些年轻人，成就了年轻人成为冠军。即怀特一家通过很小的善举，在全镇人们的支持与帮助下，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为：What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these young man champions. Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions. Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support from the entire town.
〔5〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. 〞一切都始于一群七个年轻人，他们是麦克法兰高中的第一支跑步队；第三段中的“They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. 〞他们不是一个很好的团队。但转折点出现在一个炎热的夏日午后，当时年轻人正在进行山地练习；结合第四、五、六、七段内容可知，无论对于这七个队员还是对于怀特先生来讲那天夏日午后的训练都是转折点。对于怀特先生而言，在那之后，他明白了七名队员所面临的情况并真正意义上懂得了尊重劳动成果的意义，同时也清楚如何来帮助这些孩子。对于孩子们来说，在那天之后，他们使教练怀特先生知道了他们所处的情况并让他知道了如何帮助这些孩子改变。此外，孩子们在那天之后，在怀特一家通过很小的善举行为，让全镇人们得到启发，支持怀特先生及这些孩子，帮助这些年轻人实现了成功。故答案为：It's a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know how to help them change their lives. Or: It' s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them. Or: It's a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White.
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而写出正确答案。
五、提纲类作文
22.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇议论文写作，要求考生以晨光中学的李津的身份写一篇留言评论。写作背景：一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕表达自己看到视频后的心情；2〕赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结);3〕询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is amazing that you are interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.运用了主语从句；Firstly, what left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the festival by making dumpling, because it is the Chinese traditional food which represents the reunion of the family and the beginning of a new year in this special moment. 运用了主语从句，表语从句，原因状语从句；In addition, the decorations in your room in the video really caught my eyes, especially the Chinese knot, which is not only a symbol of getting together forever but also the best wishes for the good fortune in the coming year.运用了非限制性定语从句； I think it will help us enhance the understanding the diverse cultures.运用了宾语从句。
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